山東省汶上縣聯(lián)考2024年英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

山東省汶上縣聯(lián)考2024年英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet2、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to3、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for4、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully5、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were6、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。8、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't9、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton10、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’sso________(surprise)thatsheplaystheviolinwell.12、It’scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).13、had,lastweekend,he,a,wonderful,schooltrip________________________________________________________________.14、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.15、did,you,what,last,weekend,do______________________________________________________________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項(xiàng))。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.___1___It’scalledTaiChi(太極).TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.___2___Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.SomechildreninChinaalsolearnTaiChitohelpthemgrow.Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.___3___TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music.___4___NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.___5___IbelieveallthepeopleintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.That’swhymanyyoungpeopleliketoplayit.B.Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.C.Andthemovementscanmaketheirbodygrowquickly.D.IntheUKandUSA,manypeoplestarttolearntoplayit.E.BecausethemusiccanmakethemrelaxwhentheyplayTaiChi.18、AWildAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas…Youcanalsoenjoythemostinterestinganimalshowatthelowestprices.Ticketprices:Adults:￥80;Children:￥40Showtime:11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.3:00p.m.-3:40p.m.SundaysandSaturdaysMusicianswantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Canyousingordance?Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.PleasecallMr.Zhangat6205612attheStudents’SportsCenter.SummerCampDoyouwanttocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!Dates:July17thtoJuly26thPrice:￥1350Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcome.MakeCakesbyYourselfYoucanmakeallkindsofcakesattheSweetHouse.Whenyoufinish,takeandsharethemwithyourfriends.Time:12:30p.m.-3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFridayTel:60256121.HowmuchdoMr.andMrs.GreenwithtwokidshavetopaytogototheWildAnimalZoo?A.￥120. B.￥160. C.￥200. D.￥240.2.Jerryisa12-year-oldboyandhelikesclimbingmountains.Wherecanhego?A.TotheWildAnimalZoo. B.TotheStudents’SportsCenter.C.TotheSummerCamp. D.TotheSweetHouse.3.Whencanpeoplemakecakes?A.11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.onFriday. B.13:30p.m.-15:00p.m.onFriday.C.11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.onSunday. D.15:00p.m.-15:40p.m.onSaturday.19、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded(擁擠),theydidn’treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.20、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.五、完形填空（10分）21、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

“雙減”政策之后，同學(xué)們的社團(tuán)活動越來越豐富。假如你是山河中學(xué)的李華，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英語報(bào)專欄MyAfter-schoolActivity投稿，介紹你所參加的社團(tuán)活動。內(nèi)容提示：1.參加的社團(tuán)：太空社。2.參加社團(tuán)的意義：學(xué)習(xí)了太空知識；培養(yǎng)了對太空的興趣；交到了朋友……3.未來的打算：繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)太空知識；愿意把愛好變成今后的事業(yè)。參考詞匯：develop培養(yǎng)要求：1.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。Underthe“doublereduction”policy,westudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法，總是生活在自己的世界里?？疾樾稳菰~。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她總是生活在自己的世界里，因此她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間?？疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班。考查介詞。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決。考查副詞辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動詞短語“workitout”。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒有那么多?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：該說再見了。但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們在一起的日子?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起度過的美好時(shí)光，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時(shí)態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，反意疑問句會重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動詞。帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語；而這里陳述部分needs是實(shí)義動詞，所以疑問部分應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的助動詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以應(yīng)該用doesn't不能用does，因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙?，后面?yīng)該用否定的形式。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：考查反義疑問句，首先了解其結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動詞的形式，這里是need它既是實(shí)義動詞又是情態(tài)動詞，區(qū)分的方法，情態(tài)動詞后必須跟動詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態(tài)動詞；最后根據(jù)反義疑問句的規(guī)律，當(dāng)實(shí)義動詞作謂語動詞時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的助動詞。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們?nèi)ヒ盃I了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據(jù)“atent”可知空處應(yīng)填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多游客想登黃山之巔。但所有的快樂都發(fā)生在我們攀登的路上?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快樂發(fā)生在登山的路上，可見此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、surprising【解析】【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，她的小提琴拉得很好。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容物用形容詞surprising“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising。12、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣又冷又濕，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地點(diǎn)副詞。故填outside。13、Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he主語，had謂語，awonderfulschooltrip賓語，lastweekend時(shí)間狀語。故填Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend“他上周末有個很棒的郊游”。14、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，故填or。15、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，本句是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。特殊疑問詞what位于句首，首字母大寫，后跟一般疑問句，助動詞did位于主語you之前，實(shí)義動詞do位于主語之后，lastweekend位于句末，作時(shí)間狀語。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“你上周末做什么了”。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶υ?。?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點(diǎn)，上文應(yīng)詢問位置，選項(xiàng)B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應(yīng)問天氣，選項(xiàng)A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應(yīng)是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應(yīng)是問對方周末過得好嗎，選項(xiàng)C“那你呢”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina”可知是說老年人喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，選項(xiàng)B“他們經(jīng)常早上在公園里做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.”以及“Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.”可知此處應(yīng)是說一些人喜歡打太極，選項(xiàng)A“這是為什么許多年輕人喜歡打太極”，符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.”可知此處是說太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動需要移動手臂、腿和脖子，選項(xiàng)C“這些動作可以讓他們的身體快速成長”，符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music”可知此處是說太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動需要音樂，選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們打太極時(shí)，音樂能讓他們更放松”，符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.”可知此處是說太極在其他國家也很流行，選項(xiàng)D“在英國和美國，許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)打太極”，符合語境，故選D。18、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是動物園、夏令營、學(xué)校音樂節(jié)及蛋糕坊等四則廣告信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AWildAnimalZoo中“Ticketprices:Adults:￥80Children:￥40”票價(jià)成人80元，兒童40元；可知，格林夫婦帶著兩個孩子去野生動物園要花費(fèi)：80+80+40×2=240元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCamp中“Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!”可知，夏令營有爬山的活動，杰克對爬山感興趣，他可以去夏令營。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeCakesbyYourself中“Time:12:30p.m.-3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFriday”做蛋糕的時(shí)間是下午12:30至下午3:00；可知，周五下午13:30-15:00可以做蛋糕。故選B。19、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹Kim周一到周三的活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded(擁擠),theydidn’treallyenjoyit.”可知周一Kim購物并不開心。故填F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.”可知周三天氣很涼爽。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.”和“Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.”可知第二天周二，周二Kim去了博物館。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.”可知Kim幫助男孩找到父親，但是由于沒錢，只能走路到旅店。故填F。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.”可知周三天氣很涼爽，他們?nèi)ゴ蚓W(wǎng)球。故填T。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個幫助生病的兒童完成夢想的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。孩子的夢想通常有四種，即我想去哪、我想見誰、我想成為什么以及我想擁有什么。這個機(jī)構(gòu)就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是幫助那些生病的孩子。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望屬于Iwishtobe。故選C。【3題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介紹這個慈善組織，可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請更多的人加入這個慈善組織。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的歷史。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文，討論了堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過這種方式”，用固定短語inthisway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會使我們開心。tired疲憊的；happy開心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶外運(yùn)動的好處，因此本句指去戶外運(yùn)動，大自然會使人開心。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動，所以不會變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會變胖。固定短語putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動有時(shí)會有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過度可能對我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說明訓(xùn)練過度可能對健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對，can符合句意。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewasfun.3.Hisgrandparents.##Timboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.##Heboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.4.Youngpeopleshouldhelptheoldinlife.5.Forsixhou