山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)實驗2023-2024學(xué)年英語七下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)實驗2023-2024學(xué)年英語七下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup2、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty3、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t4、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always5、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on6、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語7、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if8、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime9、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts10、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.三、語法填空（10分）12、TimandTomaretwin(孿生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市場)isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驢)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish五、閱讀理解（30分）14、EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,”saysChen.ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,saysChen.”Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,”saysKongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit'severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,hesays.1.Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree.A.examples B.tasks C.lessons D.speeches2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto（指代）A.watchingdiaboloshows B.playingdiaboloC.talkingaboutoldgames D.goingtoprimaryschool3.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDonglingA.comesfromMalaysia B.isgoodatlocaloperasC.lovesquietactivities D.isinterestedinsports4.KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopletoA.practicewritingChinesecharacters B.celebrateWesternfestivalsC.payattentiontotraditionalculture D.makefriendswiththeelders15、Whatdoyouusuallydoonthesubway(地鐵)?Playwithyourphoneorlistentomusic?EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.Watson,26yearsold,becomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.Later,sheputsthebooksontheNewYorksubway,too.ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother.Peoplecantakethesebookshomeandreadthem.Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”Watsonlovesreadingverymuch.Sheevenstartsherownonlinebookclub.ItsnameisOurSharedShelf1.Watsonputsbooksonthesubwaybecause________.A.ShelikesreadingverymuchB.ShewantspeopletoreadmoreC.ShewantstogetsomemoneyD.ShewantsmorepeopletowatchthefilmHarryPotter2.WhoisthewriterofthebookMom&Me&Mom?A.EmmaWatson. B.MayaAngelou.C.MayaAngelou’smother. D.EmmaWatson’smother.3.Watson’snoteoneachbookwantspeopleto________.A.sharethebookwithothers B.givethebooksbacktoMayaAngelouC.leavethebookstopoorchildren D.buythebooksfromheronlinebookclub4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Watsonwantstomakethesubwayamovinglibrary.B.IfyoureadbooksfromWatson,youcanfindanote.C.WatsonbecomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.D.ThebookMom&Me&MomtellsstoriesaboutWatsonandhermother.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATripontheSubway B.Watson,aFamousStarC.ABookLover D.AMovingLibrary16、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或首字母提示填空，完成短文。I’mSara.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmythreedaytour.IwentonholidayinO____1____,becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday.MymothertookmetoWuyiMountain（山）.It’safamousmountain.Manytouristsa____2____theworldgothereeveryday.Wewenttherebytrain.Thetickets____3____/s??ld/verywell.Therewereonlytwoticketsleftonthedaywe____4____/d?'sa?d?d/tosetoff（出發(fā)）.Thetrainleftat19:00and____5____atabout8:00thenextmorning.Afterwegotthere,weweretired.Sowerelaxedourselvesinthehotelatfirst.Then,webeganourholidayintheafternoon.We____6____ashorttripbyraft（木筏）.Wetooklotsofphotos,becausethescenery（風(fēng)景）____7____/'w?nd?fl/.ThenextdaywewenttotheTianyouPeak.LuYou,afamouspoet（詩人）inChina,evenwroteap____8____forit.It’sreallybeautiful!Therewesawmanytalltreesanddifferentkindsofplants.Andtheairwasfreshthere.Onthet____9____day,wedidsomeshoppinginthecityandwentbackbytrainintheevening.Wereallyenjoyedo____10____there.18、Iwouldlike_________（drink）somemilk.19、Todayismytenthbirthday,soIhaveten________（蠟燭）onmybirthdaycake.20、Myparrotisaspecialfriendof________(I).21、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?七、短文填空（10分）22、Ifthereismuchsnowontheplayground,wecanmake______（雪人）.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你有一個好朋友Jack，請根據(jù)以下問題寫一篇文章向大家介紹一下你的朋友以及你們上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.要點必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子。考查動詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮??！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們。考查感嘆句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想看新聞嗎？考查句子成分。Do是助動詞，you是主語，want是謂語動詞，towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因為沒有水，任何生物都無法生存?？疾檫B詞。because因為；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個小時。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長，是對長度或是一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Whattime什么時間，對時間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的時候幫助他們培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣；fact事實。根據(jù)“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個年輕的女人。她是一名演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是貝蒂和愛麗絲兩人在打電話，兩人在談?wù)摾钕氲纳张蓪??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己最近怎么樣。故I’mfine“我很好”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)’mfine?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此處詢問貝蒂是否想去李想的生日派對。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去嗎”符合語境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此處詢問愛麗絲想要在生日派對上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派對上做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此處可以詢問愛麗絲打算唱英文歌還是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌還是中文歌”符合語境。故填A(yù)reyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?”可知，此處詢問貝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算彈鋼琴”。故填I(lǐng)amgoingtoplaythepiano。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蒂姆和湯姆準(zhǔn)備在生日的時候做一些不同的事情幫助同學(xué)媽媽的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾birthday，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每年我們都有一個生日聚會。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個生日聚會，“birthday”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們玩游戲，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽起來很無聊，不是嗎？bore使厭煩；bored感到無聊的；boring令人無聊的。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，修飾生日，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親病了，需要看醫(yī)生，但他的家庭沒有多少錢。need動詞原形；needs動詞三單；needed動詞過去式。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Hismother”，動詞用三單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我想幫助他們。helping動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；help動詞原形；tohelp動詞不定式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們可以在那里賣很多東西，收音機(jī)、衣服和買書……buy動詞原形；willbuy一般將來時；bought過去式。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplecomeand...them”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們開始吧。doing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動詞不定式；do動詞原形。Let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蒂姆和湯姆的家人多好啊！What強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞或副詞；Whata強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“nice”，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個男人和他的兒子一起去市集上賣驢，路上他們不斷聽從他人的意見，不停地變換行進(jìn)的方式，直到最后也沒能讓所有人滿意；這個故事告訴我們做我們認(rèn)為正確的事就行，因為我們無法聽從每個人的建議。【1題詳解】句意：市場離他家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他和兒子一大早就出發(fā)了。daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；wife母親。根據(jù)下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，這個男人和兒子一起去賣驢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在路上，這個男人坐在驢背上，而他的兒子在驢的旁邊走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡覺；lying躺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人說父親不愛兒子是因為父親讓兒子走路，而自己騎驢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。saw看見；felt感覺；heard聽見；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，這個男人聽見別人說他不愛兒子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。it它；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此處指父親從驢上下來，然后讓兒子坐驢上，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞it指代“donkey”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他說兒子不應(yīng)該讓他年邁的父親在陽光下行走。bad壞的；real真實的；wrong錯誤的；right對的，正確的。根據(jù)“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，讓年邁的父親在陽光下行走是不對的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都決定步行。any任何；some一些；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，有人說父親騎驢是父親不愛兒子，有人說兒子騎驢是兒子不對，于是他們兩個都決定走路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們說父親和兒子是愚蠢的。kind和藹的；foolish愚蠢的；strict嚴(yán)格的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他們有驢卻不騎，路人覺得他們很愚蠢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都選擇坐在驢上，然后繼續(xù)往前走。asked詢問；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他們有驢卻不騎，所以他們選擇坐驢上。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你那樣做會弄死小驢的！leave離開；kill殺死；save拯救；sell賣。根據(jù)上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，兩人都坐在驢上，太重了以至于可能會殺死驢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：也許我們應(yīng)該做我們認(rèn)為正確的事，因為我們不能聽從每個人的建議。news新聞；dream夢想；advice建議；wish希望。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路人向父子倆提了很多的建議，由此可知此處指不能聽從每個人的建議。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文通過三個具體的事例給我們介紹了幾個大學(xué)的學(xué)生們通過創(chuàng)辦俱樂部的形式，宣揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這篇短文介紹了三所大學(xué)里面的學(xué)生用開辦俱樂部的形式來宣揚中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，第一個是暨南大學(xué)的空竹俱樂部；第二個是深圳大學(xué)的書法俱樂部；還有一個是廣西大學(xué)的中國地方戲曲俱樂部。因此文章是用舉例的形式給我們講述了大學(xué)生們是如何宣揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化的，故應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段到第六段介紹的是暨南大學(xué)的陳哲倫創(chuàng)辦了空竹俱樂部，這句話也是陳哲倫說的，因此我們可以知道這里的It代指的是抖空竹，故應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中問到的是范冬玲，這個人是在文章的第八段提到的，根據(jù)第七段到第九段的內(nèi)容可知，范冬玲喜歡中國的書法，文章第七段的開頭Butsomepreferquietactivities指的就是范冬玲的書法俱樂部，所以這是一個安靜的活動，故應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段孔彥全所說的“Ithinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.”hesays.可知，他認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)拯救和發(fā)展中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，故應(yīng)選C。點睛：這篇短文通過三個具體的事例給我們介紹了幾個大學(xué)的學(xué)生們通過創(chuàng)辦俱樂部的形式，宣揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化。短文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主題明確，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，答案都可以在原文中找到。例如第2小題，這個題目是一個指代題，我們應(yīng)首先在原文找到劃線單詞It，結(jié)合上下文可知，這是陳哲倫說的話，而他宣揚的是抖空竹這個中國傳統(tǒng)運動，因此我們就可以知道It代指的就是playdiabolo，故選B。再如第4小題，題目中涉及了KongYanquan這個人名，因此我們就以這個人名為指導(dǎo)，定位到原文相關(guān)的地方，在短文的最后三段，尤其是文章的最后一段我們可以知道，他認(rèn)為拯救和發(fā)展中國傳統(tǒng)文化是每個年輕人的責(zé)任，由此可知應(yīng)選C。15、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個移動的圖書館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.”以及“Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.”可知沃森把書放在地鐵上，因為她希望人們閱讀更多，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.”可知是美國作家MayaAngelou寫的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”可推知沃森在每本書上的注釋是想讓人們與他人分享這本書。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother”可知這本書是美國作家MayaAngelou寫的，是關(guān)于MayaAngelou和媽媽的故事，而不是沃森和媽媽的故事，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Inthiswayshewantstomakethesubwayamoving（移動的）library.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個移動的圖書館。所以D選項符合，故選D。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國大學(xué)教授桂海潮實現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢想。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、1.(O)ctober2.(a)round3.sold4.decided5.arrived6.had7.wonderful8.(p)oem9.(t)hird10.(o)urselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Sara的三天旅行?！?題詳解】句意：10月份我去度假了。根據(jù)“becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday”可知，國慶節(jié)是在10月份，October“十月份”，故填(O)ctober?！?題詳解】句意：世界各地的許多游客每天都去那里。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填(a)round?！?題詳解】句意：這些票賣得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填sold表示“售賣”，故填sold?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定出發(fā)的那天只剩下兩張票了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填decided表示“決定”，故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：火車19點出發(fā)，第二天早上8點左右到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thetrainleftat19:00and…atabout8:00thenextmorning”可知，此處指第二天早上8點左右到達(dá)，arriveat“到達(dá)”，根據(jù)left可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填arrived。【6題詳解】句意：我們乘木筏進(jìn)行了一次短途旅行。haveatrip“旅行”，固定搭配，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填had?！?題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多照片。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：中國著名詩人陸游甚至為它寫了一首詩。根據(jù)“wrotea…forit”及首字母可知，此處指為它寫了一首詩，poem“詩”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(p)oem?！?題詳解】句意：第三天，我們在城里買了些東西，晚上坐火車回去。根據(jù)“mythreedaytour”“Thenextday”及“Onthe…day”可知，此處指在第三天，用序數(shù)詞third表示順序，故填(t)hird?！?0題詳解】句意：我們在那里確實玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，根據(jù)We可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，故填ourselves。18、todrink【解析】【詳解】句意：我想喝點牛奶。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填todrink。19、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是我十歲的生日，所以我生日蛋糕上有十根蠟燭。candle表示“蠟燭”，ten后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填candles。20、mine【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鸚鵡是我特別的朋友。根據(jù)“aspecialfriendof...”可知是“我的一個特別的朋友”，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填m