Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabulary詞匯課件高中英語人教版

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsVocabulary1.___________

n.燈籠;提燈__________________元宵節(jié)2.____________

n.

(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝;戲裝→__________n.習(xí)慣，慣例；風(fēng)俗____________________________________穿著傳統(tǒng)/民族的服裝3.________

vi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行→_________Cn.游行示威者4.________

n.謎語;神秘事件________________________________猜謎5._______________

n.典禮;儀式___________________________________開/閉幕式________________________________________________畢業(yè)/結(jié)婚典禮6._______

n.起源;起因;出身→___________adj.原來的；開始的；首創(chuàng)的，新穎的→___________adv.起初7._________

n.宗教;宗教信仰_________adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的lanternTheLanternFestivalcostumecustomwear/beinthetraditional/nationalcostumemarchmarcherriddlesolve/answertheriddleceremonytheopening/closingceremonythegraduation/weddingceremonyoriginallyoriginaloriginreligion

religious8___________

n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語→___________

adj.迷人的9.joy

n.高興;喜悅____________

adj.高興的;快樂的_______________v.喜歡10.___________

n.感激之情;感謝_________adj.感謝的；令人愉快的__________________________________________因…感激某人____________________________________________如果…我將不勝感激11._________

Cn.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成vi.&Vt.收割(莊稼);捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)_______________________________________一個(gè)好的/壞的/豐富的收獲12._________________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))___________________

n.農(nóng)業(yè):農(nóng)藝____________n.產(chǎn)業(yè)；工業(yè)；勤勉________________adj.工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的；13.gather

vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割______________Cn聚會(huì)；集會(huì)____________________________積蓄力量14.___________

vt.裝飾;裝潢___________________n.裝飾charmcharmingjoyful

enjoy

gratitudegratefulbegratefultosb.fordoingsth.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould……h(huán)arvestagood/bad/poor/richharvestagricultural

agricultureindustryindustrialdecorategatheringgatherone’sstrengthdecorationdecoratesthwithsth用某物裝飾某物15._________

n.

(基督教的)教堂:禮拜堂________________去禮拜16.____________

adj.有重大意義的;顯著的__________________n.意義；重要性_________________adv.顯著地；重大地同義詞：_______________________17.___________adj;典型的:有代表性的;平常的______________adv.典型地_________________________________只有某人才做得出……20._________

vt.顯示;反映;反射_____________n.反射；沉思；映象______________________反映出；反射出21.________n.信仰;信心;信任__________________________一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的信念___________v.相信19._________________不管;盡管（____________________________________)churchgotochurchsignificance

significant

significantly

vital/important

typical

typically

Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

in

spite

ofdespite,regardlessofreflectreflectionreflecton/uponbeliefafirm/strongbeliefbelieve28.____________爆炸;走火;離開27.___________

adj.坦率的;直率的____________________坦白說;坦率地說26._________

adj.高興的;滿意的__________v.使高興_______________adj.令人高興的25.eve

Cn.前夕;前一天ontheeveof……在……前夕24.___________

adj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的___________adj.太陽的；日光的；與太陽相關(guān)的thelunarcalendar陰歷23._____________n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);

(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)____________adj.偶然的，臨時(shí)的；________________adv.偶爾；有時(shí)22.________n.宗教信仰;信任;相信_(tái)__________adj.有信念的____________adv.有信念地________________________在……有信念faith

faithfully

faithful

occasion

occasionallunarsolarpleasedfrank

franklyspeakingto

be

frankgo

offhavefaithin……

occasionallypleasepleasantgo

on29.___________adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的_________adj.外面的，外部的；_______________________內(nèi)心的情感30.______________

adj.自治的;有自治權(quán)的autonomousvehicoles自動(dòng)駕駛車輛

31.________cn.地區(qū);區(qū)域;地帶_________adj.地區(qū)的；局部的32._________

vt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于________________n.代表；表現(xiàn)；表示法_____________adj.典型的，有代表性的34._________adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的vt.想要;傾慕;自認(rèn)為是fancydoingsth.想要做…33._________出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程35.________un.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅_(tái)_______adj.優(yōu)雅的；優(yōu)美的inner

outerautonomousregion

representrepresentationrepresentativeset

offfancy

grace

gracefulregional36.____________

adv.絕對地:完全地________________adj.絕對的；完全的absolutely

absolute

theinnerfeelings40.__________

n.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典________________________________籌備/參加/舉行婚禮42._______vt.鼓掌;拍手;擊掌_________________________拍手Cn.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲_____________________________為……鼓掌43.__________

n.&vt.尊敬;尊重_____________adj.值得尊敬的____________adj.恭敬的____________________adj.各自的________________________adv.各自地___________________________贏得……的尊重__________________________________就……而言;關(guān)于44.____________adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的_________adv.可怕地；非常地39______

adj.簡潔的;簡單的:短暫的__________adv.簡潔地38.______Cn.罐;壺;鍋_________________火鍋__________________一罐……pan_________________________37.________

Cn.帳篷__________________________________搭/拆帳篷tentpotn.平底鍋.金盤，秤盤brief

weddingclaprespect

horriblehorriblyputup/takedownatentthehotpotapotof……briefly

arrange/attend/haveaweddingclapone’shandsgivesb.aclapwintherespectof……

respective

respectful

respectable

respectively

inrespectof…=withrespectto…

1.dress(sb)up:穿上盛裝;裝扮______________給…穿衣(動(dòng)作)

________________把某人/自己裝扮成______________[接服裝或顏色詞]穿著(狀態(tài))1)Youdon’tneedto_________fortheparty.2)________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.dressupDresseddresssb/oneselfdresssb/oneselfasbe/getdressedin辨析:wear穿著(表狀態(tài))

puton穿上(表動(dòng)作)1.______moreclothesoryou’llcatchacold.2.Shealways________aredcoat.3.We____________forthewedding.Putonwearsdressedup2.congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜__________vt.

祝賀;慶祝

congratulations祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))

congratulations(tosb)onsth

為某事[向某人]祝賀/祝賀[某人]某事

offer/express/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth

因某事[向某人]致以祝賀

congratulatesb.on(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道賀congratulate1)我想向你的成功表示最熱烈的祝賀。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmest______________________yoursuccess.2)我們都祝賀李明通過了高考。Weall___________________hishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.congratulationstoyouoncongratulatedLiMingon辨析:congratulate&celebratecongratulatecelebratecongratulatesb.onsth.celebratesth練習(xí)：TomwasadmittedtoakeyUniversity,soweheldapartyto_______it.Attheparty,weall__________himonhissuccess.celebratecongratulated3.afterall畢竟;終究;到底1)Don’tloseheart.Afterall,we’renewtothework.2)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentafterall.firstofall首先4.rangen.一系列;范圍;界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化

arangeof

一系列的…rangefrom…to…包括從…到…之間Intheparkthereis______________(一系列)activitiesforchildren.2)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.3)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_________

(一系列)offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

arangeofrangingrange相似單詞：orange;arrange5.figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定keepone’sfigurefigureout_______________________保持身材____________弄清楚Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure___itsreality.2)Hegotajob,earningclosetosix____________(figure).3)--IwonderhowMaryhaskepther_________(figure)afteralltheseyears.--Byworkingouteveryday.outfiguresfigure6.gratitude

n.

感激之情;感謝

__________adj.

感謝的;感激的Iwouldbe_______ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.I’msograteful____allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________toeveryonefortheirhelp.gratefulgratefultogratitude7.gatherv.聚集;集合;收集;收割1）We’llgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday.

2)Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.辨析:gather&collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起.collect指精心地,有選擇地進(jìn)行收集1).

Lily

went

along

the

path

_______

wild

flowers.

2).

He

has

been

________

stamps

for

10

years.gatheringcollecting8.decoratev.裝飾;裝潢_________n.裝飾;裝飾品decorationdecoratesthwithsth用某物裝飾某物Papercutsusedfor_________areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Orangetreesmakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.decorationdecorated9.significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的________n.重要性;意義重大________adv.重要地;顯著地.

itissignificantthat……很顯著beofgreatsignificance(to)=beverysignificant(to)有重大意義的Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis_______________/____________peoplesufferingfromheartproblems.2.Itis_________thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.verysignificanttoofgreatsignificancetosignificancesignificantlysignificantfadeaway:逐漸消失、身體變得虛弱。fadein:漸入、漸顯；漸強(qiáng)fadeout:（聲音）漸弱fadeinto：漸漸融入于...

fadeup：逐漸增強(qiáng)

fadefrom:從...逐漸消失eg:withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometradionsfadeaway.10.typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的______adv.典型地;平常地itistypicalofsb.todosth某人一貫做什么

atypicalexample典型事例

1)Jackislateagain,_________(是他的一貫做法)tokeepotherswaiting.2)Thepainting,namedSunflowers,isa_____exampleofVanGogh.typicallyitistypicalofhimtypical11.inspite

of

不管;盡管=despiteprepItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadasimplelife______________hisgreatwealth.2)Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet_______________theirsocialpositionorage.inspiteof/despiteinspiteof/despite12.

commercial商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的

________n.貿(mào)易;商業(yè)___________vt.使商業(yè)化,使商品化______________n.商業(yè)化1)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore___________.2)Hemajoredinelectronic__________inuniversity.commercecommercializecommercializationcommercialcommerce13.takeadvantageof

利用;欺騙;占…的便宜

takefulladvantageof

充分利用

=makefull/good/thebestuseof

takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth利用做某事的機(jī)會(huì)I’mgoingto____________(利用)thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2)You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheopportunities__________(improve)yourself.takeadvantageof

toimprove14.reflectv.顯示;反映;反射;思考________n.反映;映像;反射;深思beareflectionof是…的反映reflecton/upon...:認(rèn)真思考;沉思Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa_______ofhisfamilyenvironment.2)Ireflect___howmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.reflectiononreflection15.belief:n.信仰;信心;信任(復(fù)數(shù):beliefs)

______v.相信;認(rèn)為_________adj.難以置信的

havebeliefin=believein

相信…;信任…

have/holdthebeliefthat…

相信…[that同位語]1)Ihaven'tmuchbelief__hishonesty.2)Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Iholdthebeliefthatourfuture…inbelieveunbelievable16.occasionn.(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì);特別的事情/儀式/慶典

__________adj.偶爾的;不經(jīng)常的

___________adv.偶爾

onoccasion=occasionally偶爾occasion在定語從句中,表示時(shí)刻,時(shí)機(jī)用when引導(dǎo)。表示場合,用where引導(dǎo)。1)We________(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.2).Icanrememberveryfewoccasions____heasksforleavebecauseofhishealth.

occasionallywhenoccasionaloccasionally17.havesthincommon(興趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征

havemuch/alotincommon(with)

和…有(許多)共同點(diǎn)

havenothing/littleincommon(with)

和…沒有共同點(diǎn)Ihavenothingincommonwith

Jane.2)wehavemuchincommon

andhavealottotalkabout.18.pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的________________v.使?jié)M意;使愉快

_______________adj.愉快的;令人喜愛的;令人滿意的______________adj.令人愉快的;討人歡喜的_____________n.愉快;令人高興的事

_____________________高興/樂于做某事______________________對...感到高興/滿意Shewasverypleased____herexamresults.2)I’mreallypleased_____(see)thatyou’refeelingbetter.tosee

withpleasepleasingpleasantpleasurebepleasedtodo…bepleasedtowith…19.gooff爆炸;走火;離開1)But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.2)Theguestswentoffinahurrythemomentthepartyended.

goaheadgoaftergobygothroughgoovergoup拓展：__________繼續(xù);先走_(dá)_________追求;追趕__________時(shí)光流逝_(tái)_________經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受__________仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)__________上升;上漲

20.exceptfor

除…之外Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.2)Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexceptfortheweather.

辨析：except

除…之外(不包括)

besides

除了…(還)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______________moneythesedays.2)__________________them,Ihadnoonetotalkto.apartfromApartfrom/Exceptapartfrom/besides21.representv.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于__________n.代表;代表團(tuán);代理__________adj.代表性的n.代表;代理人

representsb=beonbehalfofsb

代表某人

Tom_______________(represent)ourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.representing/onbehalfofrepresentationrepresentative1)他們已經(jīng)開始環(huán)球世界。

They_______________onajourneyroundtheworld.2)如果你趕上那趟火車,咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we’dbetter_______thestationimmediately.22.setoff

出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸havesetoffsetofffor3)這些煙火要特別小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_________.setthemoff聯(lián)想:

1)_____設(shè)立;建立2)_______記下;放下;登記3)______將…放在一邊4)_____________開始;著手(做)5)__________開始(做)setupsetdownsetasidesetabout(doing)setout(todo)Atfiveinthemorninghesetsout____(do)hiswork.2)Themomenthearrivedhome,hesetabout______(read)thebook.3)Hehas______(留出)somemoneyforhischild’seducation.4)They_____(設(shè)立)aworkingpartytolookintotheissue.5)Shelistenedattentivelyand_________(記下)everywordhesaid.todoreadingsetasidesetupsetdown23.fancyadj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的v.想要;傾慕;自認(rèn)為是n.幻想;想象力;愛好

fancydoingsth=feellikedoingsth

想做某事fancysb/oneselfas…自認(rèn)為是…

takeafancyto=fallinlovewith喜歡上;愛上…猜一猜：Fancy在下列句子中的意思Idon’ttrustpeoplewhowearfancyclothes.2)Wow,thatisafancypresent.3)Shefanciesherself(as)anexcellentactress.4)Iknowthathetookafancytothetie.5)Doyoufancygoingtothepartytonight花哨的昂貴的自認(rèn)為是…喜歡上想…24.brief

adj.簡短的n.摘要

_____adv.簡要地

briefly1)Sheoncemadea____appearanceonTV.2)_____speaking,Ihopethatyourspeechis____.

briefBrieflybrief相似單詞：belief

relief25.respect

v.尊敬;尊重;敬意搭配:1)win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.

=win/earn/gainone’srespect

贏得某人的尊敬2)show/haverespectforsb.

尊敬某人3)respectsb.for

因?yàn)椤鹁茨橙?)我們因?yàn)樗挠職舛鹁此?/p>

_______________________2)我們非常尊敬我們的老師。

________________________________Werespecthimforhiscourage.Wehave/showgreatrespectforourteacher.Heisa_________professorandeverystudent______him.2)Heissucha________childthatallofuslikehim.派生:_________