Unit6知識點(diǎn)梳理牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit6短語：1.atthemarket在市場上2.yourfavouritebird你最喜歡的鳥3.looklike看起來像4.15typesofcranes15種鶴5.rarebirds罕見的鳥6.makebeautifulsounds發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音7.atbirdshows在鳥展上8.birdsinthepictures畫里的鳥9.includebirdsintheirpoems把鳥寫進(jìn)他們的詩里10.partofourlives我們生活的一部分11.introducemyself介紹我自己12.beinterestedin對……感興趣13.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)14.differentkindsofplants各種各樣的植物15.beeamemberof成為……的一員16.naturalworld自然界17.takepartin參加18.knowmoreabout更了解……19.callsb.on+(phonenumber)撥打（號碼）找某人20.emailsb.at+(emailaddress)按照（郵件地址）發(fā)郵件給某人21.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣e.g.對我來說，解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。It'seasyformetoworkoutthemathproblem.孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。Itisdangerousforchildrentoswiminthatriver.課文知識點(diǎn)：1.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.1)arean.地區(qū)；區(qū)域，范圍；面積表示面積是不可數(shù)名詞,常用短語有inarea。e.g.Theflatisabout120squaremetersinarea.這座公寓的面積大約120平方米。表示地區(qū)、區(qū)域是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)+s。e.g.Lotsofstudentscan’tgotoschoolinpoorareas.貧困地區(qū)有很多孩子不能上學(xué)。2)providevt.“提供，供給”,其后常接名詞或代詞。providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.,“為某人提供某物”。e.g.Thepeasantsprovidevegetablesforus.農(nóng)民供給我們蔬菜。3)covern.封面(C);庇護(hù)所(U)vt.覆蓋;包括e.g.Thewetlandsprovidecoverforwildlife.濕地為野生生物提供庇護(hù)所。Ourschoolcoversanareaof3000squaremeters.我們學(xué)校占地面積為3000平方米。Writeyournameonthecoverofyourbook.把你的名字寫在書的封面上。2.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.1)allyearround是個(gè)固定詞組，“一年到頭,全年”。e.g.Hemakesalotofmoneyallyearround.一年到頭他賺了許多錢。類似的短語：alldaylong整天2)while在此處用作連詞，意為“然而，但是”，表示對比，它連接的前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。e.g.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.一些人浪費(fèi)食物，然而有些人還沒有足夠的食物。3)stayn.停留e.g.Weonlyintendtomakeashortstayhere.

我們只想在這兒作短暫的逗留。stayv.停留e.g.Shestayedtotakecareofhermother.她留下來照料她母親。3.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhanlong.percent“百分之……”,用來表示百分比。e.g.Fortypercentofthestudentsinmyclassaregirls.我的班里40%的學(xué)生是女孩。4.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.1)leadvi.&vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)e.g.Youlead,andI’llfollow.你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我服從。leadto導(dǎo)致e.g.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.

過量的工作和過少的休息會(huì)引起疾病。2)lessandless與fewerandfewer,表示“越來越少”。前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Thereislessandlessspaceforwildlife.野生動(dòng)物的空間是越來越少了。Therearefewerandfewerwildanimals.野生動(dòng)物是越來越少了。5.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.preventv.預(yù)防；防止e.g.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventdisease.

科學(xué)家們正試圖找到預(yù)防疾病的方法。preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事同義短語:stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.Weshouldprevent/stop/keeppeople(from)huntingwildlife.我們應(yīng)該阻止人們獵殺野生生物。6.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.describevt.描述；說成；形容；e.g.Hedescribedtheaccidentindetail.他詳細(xì)地描述了這次事故的情況。Pleasedescribewhatyousaw.請描述你所見到的情形。7.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.understandv.懂得；明白；理解e.g.Idon’tunderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout.我不明白你在說什么。Heistryinghisbesttounderstandhismeaning.

他正在盡力弄明白他的意思。Thereservecoversanareaofover4530squarekilometers.保護(hù)區(qū)覆蓋了超過4530平方公里。covern.封面(C),庇護(hù)所(U)v.覆蓋，包括e.g.濕地為野生生物提供庇護(hù)所。Thewetlandsprovidecoverforwildlife.我們學(xué)校占地面積為3000平方米。Ourschoolcoversanareaof3000squaremetres.把你的名字寫在書的封面上。Writeyournameonthecoverofyourbook.同步練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—What________badweatheritwas!Thefarmersfacedhugelosses.—Yes.Manypeopletook________pityonthemandstartedtoraisemoney.A.a;a B./;a C.a;/ D./;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣??！農(nóng)民面臨著巨大的損失。——是的。許多人同情他們，開始籌集資金?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指；/零冠詞?！皐eather”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，排除A和C；takepityon“同情”，固定短語。故選D。2.About30percentoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)________coveredbyiceallyearroundandforhalfayearthesundoesnotriseabovethehorizon(地平線).A.are B.is C.were D.was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北冰洋有大約百分之三十的洋面終年被冰覆蓋，有半年的時(shí)間太陽都不會(huì)在地平線上升起?？疾橹髦^一致。由and后的“forhalfayearthesundoesnotriseabovethehorizon(地平線).”可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和of后?的名詞保持一致。本句主語是“30percentoftheArcticOcean”，of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。3.EveryyearmoreandmorebirdsetoXuanwuLaketolive________thewinter.A.through B.across C.around D.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年越來越多的鳥來到玄武湖過冬?？疾榻樵~辨析。through自始至終，在整個(gè)期間；across（從物體表面）穿過；around圍繞；in在某年某月某季節(jié)。根據(jù)“EveryyearmoreandmorebirdsetoXuanwuLaketolive...thewinter.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鳥到玄武湖過整個(gè)冬天，應(yīng)用介詞through。故選A。4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanintransitiveverb(vi.)?A.Icecreamtastesnice. B.Farmersharvestcrops.C.Thetemperaturedrops. D.Autumnleavesturnbrown.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子中有不及物動(dòng)詞？考查動(dòng)詞詞性?！癐cecreamtastesnice.”中的動(dòng)詞是taste“嘗起來”，是感官動(dòng)詞，屬于系動(dòng)詞；“Farmersharvestcrops.”中的動(dòng)詞是harvest“收割”，后接賓語，是及物動(dòng)詞；“Thetemperaturedrops.”中的動(dòng)詞是drop“下降”，后不接賓語，是不及物動(dòng)詞；“Autumnleavesturnbrown.”中的動(dòng)詞是turn“變成”，是系動(dòng)詞。故選C。5.—HowistheweatherinNanjingthesedays?—It’sfineandsunny,butthewindsometimesblows________.A.hardly B.quickly C.strongly D.brightly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這幾天南京的天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗，但有時(shí)風(fēng)很大?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“windsometimesblows...”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用strongly，表示“風(fēng)刮得大”。故選C。6.Susanmadesomemoredumplings________herfriendatreatduringtheSpringFestival.A.gives B.giving C.togive D.give【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊在春節(jié)期間又包了一些餃子給她的朋友?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選C。7.Thanksforhelpingmealot.________,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexamsosmoothly.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Also【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你對我的幫助。否則，我不可能這么順利地通過考試?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；However然而；Also也。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmealot....Icouldn’thavepassedtheexamsosmoothly.”可知，多虧對方的幫助，否則不可能順利地通過考試。故選B。8.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thaveaprefix?A.untidy B.unhealthy C.impossible D.important【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞沒有前綴？

考查構(gòu)詞法。untidy不整潔的，un否定前綴；unhealthy不健康的，un否定前綴；impossible不可能的，im否定前綴；important重要的，無前綴。故選D。

9.—Willyourfatherbebackhomeat6o’clockthisevening?—Heshould,buthe________not.Sometimeshegoestothegymafterwork.A.can B.must C.need D.may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點(diǎn)會(huì)回家嗎？——他應(yīng)該，但可能不會(huì)。有時(shí)他下班后去體育館?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折及“Sometimeshegoestothegymafterwork.”可知，他可能不會(huì)在6點(diǎn)回家，空處表示可能性推測，用may表示。故選D。10.—Haven’tseenyouforweeks,Tom.________?—Notbad.Thankyou.AWhat’swrongwithyou B.WhatareyoudoingC.Howareyoudoing D.Isthatallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好幾個(gè)星期沒見到你了，湯姆。你好嗎？——還不錯(cuò)。謝謝你！考查情景交際。What’swrongwithyou你怎么了；Whatareyoudoing你在干什么；Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Isthatallright那樣可以嗎。根據(jù)“Notbad.Thankyou.”可知，詢問對方還好嗎，故選C。二、完形填空Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)and____11____.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgetting____12____.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveita____13____.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.Thenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabout____14____I’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRick____15____hersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdid____16____wrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeing____17____.Yourteacherscolded(責(zé)備)youbutthatwasbecauseyou____18____troubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyou____19____yourmistakes.”“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoueback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecame____20____angry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.11.A.glue B.cream C.tape D.paint12.A.afraid B.angry C.happy D.patient13.A.try B.plan C.decision D.beginning14.A.what B.while C.how D.who15.A.in B.of C.to D.by16.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something17.A.careful B.careless C.rich D.poor18.A.happened B.caused C.solved D.led19.A.correct B.collect C.make D.mix20.A.more B.themost C.less D.theleast【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。里克是一個(gè)愛生氣的男孩，媽媽讓里克通過畫畫表達(dá)內(nèi)心的想法，最后媽媽打開了里克的心結(jié)，他和周圍的孩子成了朋友?！?1題詳解】句意：為了讓里克平靜下來，他媽媽帶著畫布和顏料回家。glue膠水；cream奶油；tape磁帶；paint顏料。根據(jù)“hismomcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)and...”可知，帶著畫布和顏料，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你對某件事感到不愉快時(shí)，把它畫出來，而不是生氣。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；happy開心的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.”可知，里克很愛生氣，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然不太高興，里克還是試了試。try嘗試；plan計(jì)劃；decision決定；beginning開始。根據(jù)“Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveita...”可知，里克決定試一下，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：下一個(gè)是關(guān)于我老師，他總是告訴我我做錯(cuò)了什么。what什么；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；how如何；who誰。根據(jù)“