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山東省菏澤牡丹區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2024屆英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter2、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout3、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway4、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly5、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to6、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting7、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly8、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked9、Mongolia(蒙古國(guó))is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to10、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost二、完形填空(10分)11、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調(diào)),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、it,send,to,let’s,ourdearteacher____________________________________.13、ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree________(基礎(chǔ)的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.14、你過(guò)去很矮,是嗎?You__________________be_________,_________you?15、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?16、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.18、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費(fèi)者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.19、OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughter,myniece(侄女)andIwentoutforshopping.WhileIwaswaitingtopay,thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitformeatthedoor.Isaidyes.Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.Iagreedandtheywentouttogiveawaytheircandy.Anothertwominuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskmeiftherewassomethingelsetheycouldgivetotheman.ItoldthemthatIonlyhadsomebread,sotheytookthebreadtohim.WhenIgotoutoftheshop,Ifoundthatthe“man”wasanoldmanabout60yearsold.Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.Hesaid“Thankyou”tomeandthegirls.Onthewaytothecarmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadnocash(現(xiàn)金).SoIdecidedtogotothecashmachineandtooksome.Itoldthegirlstogivesomecashtotheman,sothathecouldbuyasandwichandadrinkifheneededthem.Thegirlsweresoexcited.Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.Latertheyreturnedtomewithahugesmileontheirfaces.1.Whatdidthegirlsgivetheoldmanatfirst?A.Somecoffee. B.Somebread. C.Somecandy.2.Thewriterthoughttheoldmanmightspendthenightonthestreetbecause________.A.hehadasleepingbag B.hetoldthegirlsaboutthat C.thewriteraskedhimaboutthat3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwenthomebybus.B.Thegirlswenttothemanthreetimes.C.Thewriterdidn’tgiveanymoneytothegirls.20、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(機(jī)會(huì))todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)近來(lái)學(xué)校嚴(yán)格控制學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量,合理布置了不同類型的作業(yè)。為此,某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文,講述自身經(jīng)歷,提出合理建議。參考作業(yè)類型:makeaposter(海報(bào));drawamindmap;performafairytale;learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息:要求;MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than“比”可知,此處形容詞用比較級(jí),light“輕的”比較級(jí)為lighter“更輕的”,比較級(jí)前可加程度副詞much。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們把你的舊衣服清理掉,送給兒童之家吧??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理;findout弄清楚;checkout查證;tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知,建議將舊衣服清理掉,送給兒童之家。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:無(wú)論你做什么,不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。它是我們生活中最重要事情??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄;putup搭建,張貼;giveaway捐贈(zèng);throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情,可知此處it指代上文的studying“學(xué)習(xí)”,說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)的重要性;又根據(jù)“don’t…studying”,可知要用giveup“放棄”,不要放棄學(xué)習(xí),符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?——對(duì)不起,我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑?。A.hardly幾乎不;B.almost幾乎;C.quite相當(dāng);D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意,故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我覺(jué)得太累了,無(wú)法爬到山頂?!苓z憾你看不到云海了??疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such…that…如此……以致于……,such修飾名詞;too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,表達(dá)的是“如此累,以致于爬不到山頂”,且修飾形容詞tired,所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——貝蒂!今天早上9點(diǎn)我給你打電話,但你沒(méi)有接。怎么了?——抱歉。那時(shí)我正在醫(yī)院里看望我的奶奶。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知,是那個(gè)時(shí)候Betty正在看望奶奶,表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。7、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我們很高興看見(jiàn)這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。quickly快地;veryquickly非常快地;morequickly更快地;mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用比較級(jí),故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午六點(diǎn),李阿姨回家時(shí),她的女兒正在做晚飯。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間某人正在做某事,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)為“herdaughter”,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:蒙古國(guó)在中國(guó)的北部??疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi);on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤;to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,蒙古國(guó)是與中國(guó)北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國(guó)家,應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心,因?yàn)樗麃G了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willlost本身錯(cuò)誤;islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心,原因狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男人從窗戶看到一個(gè)男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗,于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個(gè)男孩,教育這個(gè)男孩要善待動(dòng)物?!?題詳解】句意:他一只手拿著掃帚,另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油,是有人好心送給他的。bread面包;cake蛋糕;meal餐;cheese奶酪。根據(jù)下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知,他手里拿的是面包。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他一邊吃著它,興高采烈地唱著曲調(diào)時(shí),他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠(yuǎn)的地方。gently溫順地;loudly大聲地;cheerfully興高采烈地;lazily懶地。根據(jù)“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油,可知他興高采烈。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:看到男孩吃東西,狗走近他。singing唱歌;eating吃。lying躺;dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“totakeit”可知,小狗被食物吸引,所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時(shí),男孩急忙縮回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子;tail尾巴;head頭;ear耳朵。根據(jù)“takeit”可知,狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時(shí),男孩急忙縮回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢;pushed推;held舉行;hit擊打。根據(jù)“himhardonthenose”可知,男孩打了狗的鼻子,其他動(dòng)詞均不準(zhǔn)確,故選D。【6題詳解】句意:可憐的狗逃走了,大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走;gotup起來(lái);gotin進(jìn)入;gotoff下車。根據(jù)上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知,被打了會(huì)迅速逃走,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:可憐的狗逃走了,大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;since自從;as因?yàn)椋粀hile然而。根據(jù)上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知,兩句對(duì)比,用“while”表“轉(zhuǎn)折”,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:可憐的狗逃走了,大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待;game游戲;trick把戲;punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知,男孩是在故意捉弄小狗,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:他打開了街門,叫他過(guò)來(lái),同時(shí)在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著;cross橫穿;pass通過(guò);enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知,這個(gè)男的在街對(duì)面,所以讓男孩穿過(guò)街道找他,橫穿用across,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:他打開了街門,叫他過(guò)來(lái),同時(shí)在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣;sweet糖果;stone石頭;toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知,舉起的是錢,故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那個(gè)人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种?。face臉;fingers手指;arm手臂;knee膝蓋。根據(jù)“hestretchedouthishand”可知,男孩伸出了手,被打的部位與手有關(guān),故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那個(gè)人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种?。beside旁邊;opposite對(duì)面;near附近;behind后面。根據(jù)“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常識(shí)可知,要用藤條教訓(xùn)別人,先藏在身后,不讓對(duì)方看到。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:他臉上露出不開心的表情,并揉著手。uncomfortable不舒服;unconfident不自信;unhappy不開心;unsatisfied不滿意。根據(jù)上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知,他伸手拿錢結(jié)果被打了,打的還很疼,所以是不開心。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:記住,狗和孩子一樣能夠感受到痛苦。feel感覺(jué);think認(rèn)為;care關(guān)心;live居住。根據(jù)上文狗和男孩都被打了,男孩感覺(jué)到疼,狗也會(huì)感覺(jué)到疼。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:未來(lái)要學(xué)會(huì)善待動(dòng)物,對(duì)待它們要友善。lead帶領(lǐng);organize組織;behave表現(xiàn);cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知,是善待動(dòng)物。故選C。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Let’ssendittoourdearteacher【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式,分析所給的單詞,let’s構(gòu)成祈使句,后跟動(dòng)詞原形send;it作賓語(yǔ);toourdearteacher作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Let’ssendittoourdearteacher“讓我們把它寄給我們親愛(ài)的老師”。13、basic【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:中國(guó)的兒童從一年級(jí)到九年級(jí)被提供免費(fèi)的基礎(chǔ)教育。根據(jù)“基礎(chǔ)的”可知,其英文表達(dá)是形容詞basic,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞education。故填basic。14、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過(guò)去是,曾經(jīng)是”;short“矮的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ);由漢意可知,該句是反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述句是肯定形式,附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定;陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用didn’t。故填used;to;short;didn’t。15、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干所給表達(dá)并結(jié)合所給詞匯,可知句子為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,What’swrongwithsb?為固定句型,意為“某人怎么了?”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。16、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”,其英文表達(dá)為turninto;根據(jù)“have”可知,空一需用過(guò)去分詞,與空前助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填turned;into。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來(lái)的影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知,人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應(yīng)的文本、用任何人自己的風(fēng)格寫的詩(shī)以及關(guān)于做某事的建議。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知,最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用,用戶增長(zhǎng)速度極快,故推知接下來(lái)的段落可能會(huì)談?wù)摰健癈hatGPT給我們的生活帶來(lái)了什么”。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應(yīng)用、工作機(jī)理及受歡迎程度等信息,均是真實(shí)信息,故作者通過(guò)列舉事實(shí)發(fā)展全文。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知,ChatGPT的運(yùn)行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂(lè),食物,衣服等的全球化以及對(duì)我們?nèi)粘I畹挠绊??!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知,①總起全文,寫了娛樂(lè),食物,衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活;②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響;③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響;④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響;⑤寫了食物交易的增長(zhǎng)和影響;⑥寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響;文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“總—分”,B選項(xiàng)“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知,Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂(lè)有關(guān),即寫了娛樂(lè)的全球化。故選C?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知,第五段寫了食物交易的增長(zhǎng)和影響,第六段寫了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響,且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的,有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的,可推測(cè)全球化使食物在很多地方相似,但在某些地方不同,選項(xiàng)D“全球化在帶來(lái)相似的同時(shí)又保留了一些不同。”與文章相符。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂(lè),食物,衣服等的全球化以及對(duì)我們的影響,即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者與女兒和侄女一起購(gòu)物時(shí)向一位需要幫助的老人提供善意的幫助的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.”可知,女孩們一開始給了老人一些糖果。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.”可知,因?yàn)槔先藥е?,所以作者認(rèn)為他要在街邊過(guò)夜。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.”可知,女孩們先后去了老人身邊三次。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于母親節(jié)送禮物的一些建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知,皮特買書給他的父親,他的父親可能是讀書愛(ài)好者。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知,可以送給職場(chǎng)媽媽一個(gè)手提包,一支口紅或一塊漂亮的手表。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知,媽媽們總是最喜歡禮物背后的感情。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知,是寫給孩子們的建議。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知,這里是一般疑問(wèn)句,詢問(wèn)收到了嗎,故填Haveyougotit?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知,這里解釋沒(méi)有收到的原因,

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