Unit4+Humour單詞知識(shí)清單 高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二Unit4單詞授課教案TopicTalkcomedy['k?rm?di]n.喜劇,喜劇片crosstalk

相聲pretend[pri'tend]vi.&vt.假裝,裝作pretendtobe＋名詞/形容詞假裝是……pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth 假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝做了某事pretend(tosb)＋that從句(對(duì)某人)假裝……【溫馨提示】和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動(dòng)詞還有：happen(碰巧)，appear(好像，似乎)，seem(好像，似乎)等。humorous['hju:m?r?s]adj.幽默的,詼諧的→humorn．幽默haveasenseofhumor有幽默感plot[pl?t]n.(書(shū),電影,戲劇的)情節(jié)accent['?ks?nt]n.口音imitate['imiteit]vt.模仿 →imitationn．facial['fei??l]adj.面部的,臉上的interact[?int?r'?kt]vi.交流,交往,相互作用anxiety[??'zai?ti]n.焦慮,不安,擔(dān)心anxiousadj.焦急的，焦慮的→anxiouslyadv.焦急地，焦慮地withanxiety焦慮地beanxiousabout... 為……擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor...渴望……beanxioustodosth 急切地做某事well-beingn.舒適;健康;幸福significant[sig'nifik?nt]adj.重要的,重大的→significancen． 重要性，意義→significantlyadv.有重大意義地；顯著地beofsignificance＝besignificant 很重要/有意義stress/placethesignificanceof... 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性enhance[in'hɑ:ns]vt.增強(qiáng),改進(jìn),提高同：strengthen/improvereferee[?rif?'ri:]n.裁判(員)terrified['terifaid]adj.極度驚恐的terrifyvt.使驚恐→terrifyingadj.令人驚恐的→terrorn. 驚恐，恐懼，恐怖活動(dòng)dizzy['dizi]adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膗nbalanced[?n'b?l?nst]adj.不平衡的balancen./vt.平衡；權(quán)衡→balancedadj.swing[swi?]n.揮動(dòng);揮舞;秋千vi.&vt(使)擺動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)collapse[k?'l?s]vi.突然倒下embarrassed[im'b?rs?t]adj.難堪的,尷尬的embarrassvt.使尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn.尷尬，困窘beembarrassedat/about對(duì)……感到尷尬withembarrassment尷尬地toone'sembarrassment讓某人感到尷尬的是consume[k?n'sju:m]vt.消耗,吃,消費(fèi)consumern．消費(fèi)者，用戶consumptionn.消耗，食用，消耗量confused[k?n'sju:zd]adj.困惑的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn. 混亂；困惑confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆be/getconfusedby/about...對(duì)……感到困惑inconfusion 處于混亂狀態(tài)potential[p?'ten??l]n.潛力,潛能adj.潛在的,可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地,潛在地Lesson

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saucer['s?:s?]n.杯托doorway['d?:wei]n.門(mén)口,出入口antique[??n'ti:k]n.古董adj.古時(shí)制造的casually['k??u?li]adv.漫不經(jīng)心地,非正式地casualadj.漫不經(jīng)心的；非正式的innocently['in?s?ntli]adv.裝作若無(wú)其事地,無(wú)辜地innocentadj.天真的；無(wú)辜的→innocencen．清白；無(wú)罪；無(wú)辜appetite['?pitait]n.胃口,食欲appetiten.欲望，愛(ài)好haveanappetitefor... 渴望……faithful['feiθf(wàn)?l]adj.忠誠(chéng)的faithn．信心；信任→faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的→faithfullyadv.忠誠(chéng)地deduce[di'dju:s]vt.推論,推斷同：concludeastronomy[?'str?n?mi]n.天文學(xué)galaxy['g?l?ksi]n.星系potentially[p?'ten??li]adv.可能地,潛在地Saturn['s?t?n]n.土星Leo['li:?u]n.獅子座scientific[?sai?n'tifik]adj.科學(xué)(上)的sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家→scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→scientificallyadv.科學(xué)地measurement['me??m?nt]n.測(cè)量,計(jì)量,衡量measurevi.&vt.(長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量；衡量n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in 用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth 采取措施做某事measure表示“某物有……長(zhǎng)(寬/高等)”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接表示數(shù)量單位的內(nèi)容，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)；表示“措施”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。atmosphere['?tim?sfi?]n.大氣(層),氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境forecast['f?:kɑ:st]vt.預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)測(cè)middle-agedadj.中年的surgery['s?:d??ri]n.

診所,外科手術(shù)bleed[bli:d]vi.流血,出血bloodn.sneeze[sni:z]vi.&n.打噴scream[skri:m]vi.尖聲大叫

n.尖叫聲consultation[?k?ns?l'tei??n]n.就診,咨詢consultv．咨詢crisis['kraisis]n.危難時(shí)刻,危機(jī)examine[ig'z?min]vt.

檢查→examinationn．檢查announce[?'nauns]vt.宣布,宣告→announcementn． 通告，宣告→announcern.宣告者；播音員eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(announcesthtosb,announcetosbthat...)) 向某人宣布/告知某事announcethat... 宣布……Itisannouncedthat... 據(jù)宣布……makeanannouncement 下通知，宣布afterwards['ɑ:ft?w?dz]adv.隨后,后來(lái)circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團(tuán)clown[klaun]n.小丑deserve[di'z?:v]vt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受的deserve＋名詞/代詞值得，應(yīng)得deservetobe/do... 應(yīng)該是/做……deservedoing＝deservetobedone 應(yīng)該被……和deserve用法相似的詞有need，require，want等，它們后面的動(dòng)詞-ing形式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此時(shí)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式可用不定式的被動(dòng)形式替換。Lesson

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tension['ten??n]n.緊張,焦慮,焦急→tenseadj.muscle['m?s?l]n.肌肉physical['fizik?l]adj.身體的,肉體的bloodvessel

血管psychological[?saik?'l?d?ik?l]adj.心理的,精神的mood[mu:d]n.心情,情緒→moodyadj. 喜怒無(wú)常的beinagood/badmood 心情好/不好be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth/todosth 有/沒(méi)有做某事的心情far-reachingadj.影響深遠(yuǎn)的haveanfar-reachingeffecton對(duì)…有深遠(yuǎn)的影響energise['en?d?iaiz]vt.使充滿活力;使增強(qiáng)決心energyn.能量，精力→energeticadj.有活力的immune[i'mju:n]adj.有免疫力的immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)cell[sel]n.細(xì)胞infection[in'fek??n]n.感染;傳染incorporate[in'k?:p?r?nt]vt.把……并入,包含whisper['wisp?]vi.&vt.悄聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ)whispersthtosb 把某事悄悄告訴某人whisper(sth)inone'sear 在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)(某事)Itis/waswhisperedthat... 有人私下說(shuō)……；據(jù)秘密傳聞……inawhisper/inwhispers(＝inalowvoice) 低聲地blush[bl??]vi.臉紅embarrassment[im'b?r?sm?nt]n.窘迫,尷尬embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的/窘迫的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的，窘迫的toone'sembarrassment 讓某人感到尷尬的是Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth 做某事使某人窘迫beembarrassedat/about 對(duì)……感到為難/尷尬accidentally[??ksi'dent?li]adv.偶然地,意外地=byaccidentexpense[ik'spens]n.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)expendvt. 花費(fèi)→expensiveadj. 昂貴的；花錢(qián)的attheexpenseof 以……為代價(jià)；由……支付費(fèi)用sparenoexpensetodosth 不遺余力做某事atsb'sexpense

嘲笑某人，由某人承擔(dān)費(fèi)用Lesson

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comedian[k?'mi:di?n]n.喜劇演員→comedyn．喜劇，喜劇片nationality[?n???'n?l?ti]n.國(guó)籍→nationaladj.國(guó)家的→nationn．國(guó)家，民族reputation[?repju'ntei??n]n.名譽(yù),名望haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲encounter[in'kaunt?]vt.遇到amuse[?'mju:z]vt.使開(kāi)心,逗笑→amusingadj有趣的，逗樂(lè)的→amusedadj.感到快樂(lè)的→amusementn.消遣，娛樂(lè)amusesb/oneselfby/withsth通過(guò)……來(lái)取樂(lè)某人/自己toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是beamusedat/by對(duì)……感到好笑beamusedtodosth 做某事而感到好笑rely[ri'mlai]vi.依賴→reliableadj. 可以依賴的，可以信賴的relyon

依賴,信賴relyon/uponsb/sth依賴/指望某人/某物relyonsbdoingsth指望/相信某人做某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……(事情)；指望……(事情)purely['pju?li]adv.完全地,純粹地,僅僅→pureadj.純的universal[ju:ni'v?:s?l]adj.廣泛適用的,共同的,普遍的→universallyadv→universen．宇宙episode['epis?ud]n.一集astonished[?'st?ni?t]adj.吃驚的,驚訝的astonishvt.使驚訝，使驚駭→astonishingadj. 驚人的，令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝astonishsbwith/bysth用/通過(guò)某事使某人驚訝beastonishedtodo/at/by/that... 對(duì)(做)……感到驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人感到驚訝的是in/withastonishment 驚訝地steak[steik]n.牛排raw[r?:]adj.生的chew[t?u:]vi.&vt.咀嚼vase[vɑ:z]n.花瓶purse[p?:s]n.女用手提包,女式錢(qián)包c(diǎn)ontemporary[k?n'temp?r?ri]adj.當(dāng)代的screenwriter['skri:n?rait?]n.影視劇本作家,編劇mostly['m?ustli]adv.主要地,大部分→mostadj.大多數(shù)的clumsy['kl?mzi]adj.笨拙的,不靈活的amusing[?'mju:zi?]adj.好笑的,有趣的creation[kri'ei??n]n.創(chuàng)造物,作品→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的→creativityn．創(chuàng)造性contrary['k?nt?ri]n.正相反,恰恰相反onthecontraryacademic[??k?'demik]adj.學(xué)術(shù)的→academyn．學(xué)術(shù)→academicallyadv.在學(xué)術(shù)上scholarship['sk?l??ip]n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金boardingschool

寄宿學(xué)校attain[?'tein]vt.得到,獲得obtain[?b'tein]vt.

獲得,得到electricalengineering

電力(電氣)工程學(xué)stutter['st?t?]n.結(jié)巴,口吃talent['t?l?nt]n.天資,天賦,才能→talentedadj.有才氣的，才氣十足的haveatalentfor有……天賦showatalentfor 顯示出……天賦同：giftn.天賦，才能giftedadj. 有天資的，有天賦的haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦mirror['mir?]n.鏡子producer[pr?'dju:s?]n.制作人,制片人producevt.制作，生產(chǎn)→productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的，高效的→productionn.生產(chǎn)，制造→productivityn.生產(chǎn)力rarely['re?li]adv.很少,難得→rareadj.稀少的genius['d?i:ni?s]n.天才,天賦,天才人物convinced[k?n'vinst]adj.確信的,信服的convincevt.使相信→convincingadj. 信服的；有說(shuō)服力的convincesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesbofsth使