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第02講等式性質(zhì)與不等式1.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0;由SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.2.已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是(

)A.11 B.9 C.8 D.6【答案】A【解析】SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立.故選:A3.已知實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】由題設(shè),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B4.已知正實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值可能為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】解:因?yàn)檎龑?shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,故選:D(多選)5.已知SKIPIF1<0,則下列命題正確的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】BD【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),如SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0成立,A錯(cuò);若SKIPIF1<0則一定有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),一定有SKIPIF1<0,B正確;SKIPIF1<0,但SKIPIF1<0,C錯(cuò);SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,D正確.故選:BD.(多選)6.已知a,b,SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等式正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【解析】對(duì)A,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對(duì)B,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)C,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0等號(hào)成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;對(duì)D,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0等號(hào)成立,故D正確.故選:ACD.7.已知實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)"SKIPIF1<0取等號(hào)“綜上所述:SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0;故答案為:SKIPIF1<08.非負(fù)實(shí)數(shù)x,y滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為______.【答案】0【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)x,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立).所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.9.若正數(shù)a,b滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào);故答案為:SKIPIF1<01.若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等式中一定成立的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】A顯然錯(cuò)誤,例如SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,B錯(cuò);SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,但SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,C錯(cuò);SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,D正確.故選:D.2.已知SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等式中一定成立的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】由題意可知,a、b、SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0A:若SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故A錯(cuò)誤;B:若SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故B錯(cuò)誤;C:若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;D:SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:D3.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為(

)A.0 B.不存在 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為則SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.4.若SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(

).A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立.故選:A.5.若正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(

)A.6 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)檎龜?shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào),故選:C6.已知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】解:SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào).故選:D.7.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(

)A.9 B.16 C.49 D.81【答案】D【解析】由題意得SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立.故選:D(多選)8.下列命題為真命題的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 B.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】AD【解析】A.由不等式的性質(zhì)可知同向不等式相加,不等式方向不變,故正確;B.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故錯(cuò)誤;C.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0故錯(cuò)誤;D.SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故正確;故選:AD(多選)9.設(shè)正實(shí)數(shù)m、n滿足SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為3 B.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為1C.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為2 D.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為2【答案】ABD【解析】因?yàn)檎龑?shí)數(shù)m、n,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0且m+n=2,即m=n=1時(shí)取等號(hào),此時(shí)取得最小值3,A正確;由SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)m=n=1時(shí),mn取得最大值1,B正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)m=n=1時(shí)取等號(hào),故SKIPIF1<0≤2即最大值為2,C錯(cuò)誤;SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào),此處取得最小值2,故D正確.故選:ABD(多選)10.已知正實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為9D.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【解析】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0為正實(shí)數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故A項(xiàng)正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為正實(shí)數(shù),即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,故C項(xiàng)正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,但由SKIPIF1<0可得,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.故選:AC.11.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為___________.【答案】0【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立.故答案為:01.(2019·浙江·高考真題)若SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充分必要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,充分性成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),滿足SKIPIF1<0,但此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,必要性不成立,綜上所述,“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分不必要條件.2.(2011·全國(guó)·高考真題(文))下面四個(gè)條件中,使SKIPIF1<0成立的充分而不必要的條件是A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】由,但無法得出,A滿足;由、均無法得出,不滿足“充分”;由,不滿足“不必要”.3.(2015·天津·高考真題(理))設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的(

)A.充分而不必要條件 B.必要而不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件【答案】A【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;∴SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的真子集,故“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分而不必要條件.故選:A(多選)4.(2022·全國(guó)·高考真題)若x,y滿足SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0R),由SKIPIF1<0可變形為,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以A錯(cuò)誤,B正確;由SKIPIF1<0可變形為SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào),所以C正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0變形可得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)滿足等式,但是SKIPIF1<0不成立,所以D錯(cuò)誤.故選:BC.(多選)5.(2020·海南·高考真題)已知a>0,b>0,且a+b=1,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【解析】對(duì)于A,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,故A正確;對(duì)于B,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對(duì)于C,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,故C不正確;對(duì)于D,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,故D正確;故選:ABD6.(2020·天津·高考真題)已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為_________.【答案】4【解析】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0=4時(shí)取等號(hào),結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立.故答案為:SKIPIF1<07.(2019·天津·高考真題(理))設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且

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