WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures句子成分和基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)課件高中英語人教版

Thebasicstructureofsentence句子基本成分與結(jié)構(gòu)（Grammar）一、主語1.主語的定義。Theyboughtsomeflowersfortheirmothers.（代詞）Helpingothers

ishelpingyourself.（動名詞）Tohavearest

isverycomfortablearestafterhardwork.(todo不定式)Mary,passthebooktome,please.（名詞）Thatboy

paintedanicepicture.（名詞）在英語句子中，主語是一個敘述的主體，一般位于句子開頭，但Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，以及主語不是疑問詞的疑問句和倒裝句中，主語位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或其他謂語動詞之后。二、謂語1.謂語的定義。LiMing

brokethewindowyesterday.（動詞）Mr.Wangis

afamousprofessor.(系動詞)謂語說明主語所做的動作或具體的特征和狀態(tài)。二、謂語2.謂語的用法。I

amreadinganovelbyJ．K.Rowling（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）Thesix-year-oldgirlusuallygoes

toschoolbybus.（一般現(xiàn)在時）Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentostopairpollution.（現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài))）謂語動詞必須反映出人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等信息變化。二、謂語2.謂語的用法。WangQiangdoesn’tlive

inthecountryside.DidanyofyougoswimmingintheriverlastweekMybrotherdidn’ttakepartinhisfriend’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.謂語動詞切忌用“行為動詞＋原形動詞”或“be＋原形動詞”模式，正確的形式有以下幾種：各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)形式；情態(tài)動詞＋動詞原形；一般疑問句和否定句中do/does/did(not)＋動詞原形三、賓語賓語的定義。Youshouldremember

wordsasmanyaspossible.（名詞）Johnwaslate,buttheteacherdidn’tpunishhim.（代詞）Theyenjoyplaying

computergames。（動名詞）Hecanaffordtobuy

abighouse.(動詞不定式)Ithink(that)sheiswrong.(賓語從句)賓語表示受動者，即動作的對象或者承受者，一般位于及物動詞或介詞之后。四、表語表語的定義。She

isateacher.(在be動詞后:am/is/are/was/were)Theflowerslook

beautiful.(在感官動詞后：look/taste/smell/feel/sound)表語用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)，一般位于系動詞之后。Theleavesturn

yellow

inautumn.(在表示“變化”的系動詞后：turn,grow,become...)Please

keep

quiet.（在表示“保持”后：keep,remain,stay）五、定語

定語的定義。修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。Thenaughty

boywasfoundplayingbytheriveralone.(形容詞)Therearefewwomen

leadersinthiscountry.（名詞）

HarryPotter

written

byJ．K.Rowlingispopularwithteenagers.（非謂語動詞）

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。六、狀語狀語的定義。ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.(時間狀語)Thefirebrokeoutbecauseof

thesmoker’scarelessness.（原因狀語）

Theydecidedtomeetattheschool（地點狀語）

修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分稱為狀語。1.簡單句的定義。Thegirlisbeautiful.ThegirlwhosenameisLiuYifeiisbeautiful.(簡單句)(復(fù)合句)只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子叫作簡單句。1.簡單句的分類。She

isadoctor.她是名醫(yī)生。Thedishtaste

delicious.這道菜唱起來很美味。主

系

表

主

系

表

Herfaceturned

pale.她的臉色變得蒼白。主

系

表

主語+系動詞+表語（1）be動詞am/is/are/was/were（2）感官動詞sound/look/taste/feel/feel（3）表“變化”系動詞（4）表“保持”系動詞（5）表“似乎”系動詞seem/appear常見的系動詞turn/go/grow/becomestay/remain/leave/keep1.簡單句的分類。Theteacherentered

theclassroomwithabookinhand.老師拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。主

謂

賓

狀

Theboygoesto

bedat10pmeveryday.主

謂

賓

狀

主語+謂語+賓語+狀語閱讀以下句子，將其按句型分類。Readandclassify.1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromhiscoldveryquickly.句型句子主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1),4)3),6)2),5)預(yù)約變得生氣從...恢復(fù)閱讀以下句子成分，將它們組合成句。Readandreorder.1)looknothappyyounggirldidthe2)thecoldyougetoverinaweekwill3)manypeopletherenotinthefitnesscenterare4)staysoldmanhealthythequite5)inissmilehisfacethegreagreatTheyounggirldidnotlookhappy.Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisagreatsmileinhisface.用所給選項補(bǔ)全對話。Readandcomplete.??

It’sreallyhelpful.??

Andyoushouldgetplentyofexercise.??

Arethereanyothersuggestions???

Smokingdoesgreatharm

toourhealth.??

HowcanIstayhealthy?Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatorganicandnutritiousfoods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Pa