2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Womenofachievement能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE1-Unit1Womenofachievement一、單句語法填空1．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·短文改錯(cuò))SinceIwasakid,I've________(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.2．(2024年北京卷·閱讀理解A)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomething________(worth)atthesametime?3．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解B)Iwasextremely________(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.4．I________(intend)tovisityoulastnight,butitrainedtooheavily.5．Asweclimbedthefinalfewmeters,wefeltasenseof________(achieve).6．(2024年浙江卷·閱讀理解C)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests________(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).7．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解B)Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor________(argue).8．ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentof________(emergent).9．Hewaspraisedatschoolbecausehe________(behave)well.10．Hewasinvitedto________(delivery)aspeechonthegraduation.二、單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024年江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.________________________________________________________________________2．TheyounggirldevotesallhersparetimetostudyEnglish.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).________________________________________________________________________4．(2024年浙江卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Theybeganasamodestsuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳聞).________________________________________________________________________5．Hehatestobelookeddown,sotreathimasourhonoredguest.________________________________________________________________________6．Thefamouswomandoctorhasbeendeliveredhundredsofbabiesduringherlife.________________________________________________________________________7．Onlyafterallthefishdiedintheriverthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.________________________________________________________________________8．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.________________________________________________________________________9．(2024年浙江卷·閱讀理解B)Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaigns,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷·語法填空)IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserved.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2024年江蘇省南通市十校二模)WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn'tlikethatofan__1__kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer__2__simplythebest“female”oneintheworld.__3__，Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto__4__adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven'ttakena__5__since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare__6__fromchoosingtheirpath.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa__7__ofresilience(堅(jiān)忍).Whatothersmarkedas__8__aboutme—myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone__9__me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme__10__Iknowfirst-handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould__11__wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto__12__manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly__13__wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world'sgreatestfemaleathletes”．Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo__14__．Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot__15__．ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam__16__tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlowsthatcome__17__success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)__18__forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust__19__todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe__20__intheirpursuit.1．A.ambitiousB．excellentC．a(chǎn)verageD．energetic2．A.insteadofB．regardlessofC．otherthanD．morethan3．A.HopefullyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Generally4．A.makeupB．setupC．careforD．pushfor5．A.riskB．leaveC．breakD．chance6．A.defendedB．excusedC．discouragedD．dismissed7．A.thoughtB．questionC．momentD．bonus8．A.disadvantagesB．concernsC．qualificationsD．personalities9．A.ignoreB．a(chǎn)ttackC．comfortD．limit10．A.althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．if11．A.everB．evenC．neverD．just12．A.breakdownB．takeafterC．layasideD．putaway13．A.informedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)ssuredD．criticized14．A.unchallengedB．unpunishedC．uncompletedD．uncontrolled15．A.appearanceB．positionC．backgroundD．gender16．A.superiorB．gratefulC．indifferentD．preferable17．A.withB．throughC．fromD．beyond18．A.intentionB．inspirationC．solutionD．expectation19．A.pauseB．a(chǎn)greeC．promiseD．continue20．A.expertB．enthusiasticC．braveD．learned四、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itwasarainandcoldnight.Ifinishmyeveningclassesandwasabouttogobacktomyhouse.Igotintoataxiandtoldthedrivermydestination.Tomysurprise,thedrivermadeanapology,sayshedidn'tknowtheway.Whatcomeataxidriverdidn'tknowtheway?Iwasalittleofangry.Atthemoment,anoldcouplestoppedourcar.Theirdestinationwasthesameasme,soheletthemin.Thetwogreetedusbutthegrandpatoldthedrivertheway.FromtheirconversationIknewthedriverwasafarmerandhehasbeenataxidriverjustforthreedays.I'malsonewtoZhengzhou.SometimesImakedirectionmistakes,butthereisalwayssomeonecanhelpme.Itwascoldoutside,butIfeltrealwarm.五、閱讀理解FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodisrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Unique.B．Dangerous.C．Historical.D．Famous.2．Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A．Doproperexercise.B．Enjoytherestofherlife.C．Keepawayfromtraveling.D．Spendmoretimewithherfamily.3．WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A．Itwasherlastadventure.B．Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C．ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D．Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AbusinesstriptoChinaB．UniquetravelexperiencesC．WhyIstilltraveltothewildD．HowIovercamethefearofdisease

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement實(shí)力檢測(cè)一、1.considered2.worthwhile3.inspired4．hadintended5.achievement6.crowded7．a(chǎn)rgument8.emergency9.behaved10.deliver二、1.being→beings2.study→studying3．connect→connection4.modest→modestly5．down后加upon/on6.去掉been7．river后加did8.去掉of9.campaigns→campaign10．observed→observing三、本文是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)為例呼吁全體女性英勇追求勝利，為爭(zhēng)取性別同等而不懈努力。1．C依據(jù)第一段第三句“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer”以及倒數(shù)其次段中“Peoplecallme...Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes？”可知，此處指作者自己小時(shí)候的志向與一般孩子的志向是不同的。ambitious有野心的，有雄心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；average一般的；energetic精力充足的。故選C。2．A結(jié)合本文主旨以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“Peoplecallme...Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes？”可知，作者希望男女同等，所以作者在此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自己的志向是做世界上最好的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而不是做最好的女網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。insteadof而不是；regardlessof不管，不顧；otherthan除了；morethan多于，超出。故選A。3．B幸運(yùn)的是，作者有激勵(lì)她追尋幻想的家人。此處亦與第三段中的“Buttoooften，mostwomenarenotsupported...”形成對(duì)比。hopefully有希望地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；obviously明顯地；generally普遍地。故選B。4．D依據(jù)下文中的“Myfightbeganwhen...”和“fightfortheirdreams”可知，這里指作者知道了為幻想而努力是多么重要。makeup編造，構(gòu)成；setup設(shè)立，建立；carefor關(guān)切，照看；pushfor為……而努力。故選D。5．C作者從三歲時(shí)就起先為志向奮斗，自此始終從未間斷。break暫停，中斷，符合語境。故選C。6．C句意：但是通常，大多數(shù)女性不被支持，或者被阻擋去選擇自己的道路。discourage阻擋，阻撓，符合語境。defend保衛(wèi)；excuse同意免除；dismiss解散。故選C。7．B作者希望這種境況可以變更，在作者看來，這是有關(guān)“堅(jiān)忍”的問題。thought想法；question問題；moment時(shí)刻；bonus獎(jiǎng)金。故選B。8．A依據(jù)下文中的“myrace,mygender”“Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess”可知，此處指被別人列為作者的劣勢(shì)的東西，比如她的種族，她的性別，作者將它們視為追求勝利的動(dòng)力。disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì)；concern擔(dān)憂；qualification資格；personality特性。故選A。9．D依據(jù)下文中的“Icontrolledmyfuture.”可知，作者從不讓任何事或任何人來限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的將來。limit限制，符合語境。故選D。10．B當(dāng)談起同工同酬問題時(shí)，作者感到懊惱，因?yàn)樗约河H身體驗(yàn)到性別差異的存在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，且前面是果，后面是因，故用because。故選B。11．C依據(jù)語境可知，作者恒久不希望看到干了同樣的工作，女兒得到的酬勞卻比兒子的少的狀況。never從不，絕不。故選C。12．A句意：為了獲得勝利，女性不得不打破很多障礙。breakdown打破，消退，符合語境。takeafter追逐，跟蹤；layaside留存?zhèn)溆?，把……放在一邊；putaway把……收起來。故選A。13．B句意：其中一個(gè)障礙就是總有人提示我們不是男性。remind提示，使想起，符合語境。inform通知，告知；assure使確信；criticize批判。故選B。14．A依據(jù)語境可知，作者在此想表達(dá)的是女性不能對(duì)此束之高閣，而要敢于質(zhì)疑。unchallenged不被懷疑的，完全接受的，沒有異議的，符合語境。unpunished未受懲處的；uncompleted未完成的；uncontrolled未受限制的，不加約束的。故選A。15．D句意：對(duì)我們的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)我們的成就而不是我們的性別。gender性別，符合語境。appearance外貌；position職位；background出身背景。故選D。16．B作者從心底里感謝走向勝利的過程中所經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的起起伏伏。grateful感謝的，表示感謝的，符合語境。superior優(yōu)秀的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)；indifferent不