2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)基默寫課件必修第二冊(cè)UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIT4

INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY必修第二冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.self-focusedattention自我關(guān)注2.downloadlearningmaterials

下載學(xué)習(xí)材料3.createadigitalidentity

創(chuàng)建數(shù)字身份4.avarietyofgoods

各種各樣的商品5.someoneoftheoppositesex

異性6.asensibleoption明智的選擇7.tryoutanewhairstyle嘗試一個(gè)新發(fā)型8.invirtualworlds在虛擬世界里9.subscribetonewspapersandmagazines訂閱報(bào)紙和雜志10.softwareapplicationsonourmobiledevices我們移動(dòng)設(shè)備上的軟件應(yīng)用程序11.pressthe“signup”button

按下“報(bào)名”按鈕12.gendergap性別差異13.amathematicalerror

一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)錯(cuò)誤14.atrivialmatter一件微不足道的事15.maintainhealthyrelationships保持良好的人際關(guān)系16.anentertainingyetthought-provokingfilm一部有趣又發(fā)人深省的電影17.anauthorityonthesubject這方面的權(quán)威18.apersonalprofile

個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介19.anoptionalcourse選修課

20.wanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark在夢(mèng)幻游樂(lè)園里閑逛21.privacypolicy

隱私政策22.digitiseancientart把古老的藝術(shù)數(shù)字化23.torescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship去營(yíng)救正在下沉的船上的海員24.atoughrubberwristband

堅(jiān)硬的橡膠腕帶Ⅱ.核心單詞1.haveagreatimpacton對(duì)……有重大影響2.friendsindeed

真正的朋友3.asuperidea一個(gè)極好的主意4.acartoonimage

一個(gè)卡通形象5.frombeginningtonowadays

從開始到現(xiàn)在6.cheatothersonline在網(wǎng)上欺騙他人7.setupanaccount

新建賬戶8.ensureyouajob保證你能得到工作9.confirmthisview證實(shí)這種觀點(diǎn)10.replaceoldversionswithnewversions用新版本替換舊版本11.givehermotherabighug給她媽媽一個(gè)大大的擁抱12.theshallowcontentpostedonsocialmedia社交媒體上發(fā)布的膚淺內(nèi)容13.feel100percentconfident感到有百分之百的信心14.mypersonalopinion

我的個(gè)人意見15.sendamessagetoyoursmartphone給你的智能手機(jī)發(fā)送一條信息16.abriefintroduction簡(jiǎn)短介紹17.aseriesoftests一系列的測(cè)試18.myfavouriteauthor

我最喜歡的作家1.fancyadj.花哨的；別致的

n.想象的事物；想象(力)vt.想要；自認(rèn)為是2.trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙

n.訣竅；花招3.experimentvi.&vt.做實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)

n.實(shí)驗(yàn)4.typevi.&vt.打；打字

n.類型，種類5.viewvt.看，把……視為

n.看法；意見；景色，風(fēng)景6.contentn.內(nèi)容；目錄；所含之物，所容納之物

adj.滿足的，滿意的

vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意7.blogn.博客；網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志

vi.寫博客8.tabletn.平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌Ⅲ.派生單詞1.ableadj.能；有才能的→enablevt.使可能，使發(fā)生；使能夠→disablev.使傷殘；使喪失能力→disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的2.conveniencen.方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的；便利的→inconvenientadj.不方便的3.effectn.效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果→effectiveadj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的；起作用的4.addictn.吸毒成癮的人→addictedadj.對(duì)……著迷的；沉迷的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的5.recommendv.建議；推薦→recommendationn.建議，提議；推薦6.explorevt.探究；探討；探險(xiǎn)→explorern.探險(xiǎn)者→explorationn.探索；勘探7.personn.人→personaladj.個(gè)人的→personalityn.個(gè)性，性格8.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入→admissionn.承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門票費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入9.alarmn.鬧鐘→alarmingadj.使人驚恐的;令人驚慌的→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心;害怕10.varyvi.不同；變化→varietyn.多樣化，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的；各種不同的→variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的11.createv.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性→creationn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作12.obviousadj.明顯的→obviouslyadv.顯而易見地，明顯地13.concernn.擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心；涉及→concernedadj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)注的；擔(dān)心的；憂慮的→concerningprep.關(guān)于14.accommodatev.為……提供住宿；容納→accommodationn.住處；住宿；辦公處15.powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力；電力供應(yīng)→powerfuladj.效能高的；強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)壯的→powerlessadj.無(wú)能為力的16.lateadj.接近末期；遲到的→latelyadv.最近；不久前→latestadj.最新的；最近的17.realadj.真實(shí)的；真正的→reallyadv.真正地→realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)18.pressvt.按→pressuren.壓力19.favourn.恩惠；善意的行為；喜愛；優(yōu)惠

vt.喜愛；偏袒→favouriteadj.特別受喜愛的

n.特別喜愛的人(或事物)→favourableadj.贊同的；有利的20.deliverv.遞送；傳送；分娩→deliveryn.遞送；傳送；分娩21.harmvt.&n.傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的22.arguev.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；表明→argumentn.論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯23.concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力→concentrationn.專注；集中24.rewardv.&n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)→rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的25.addvt.加添；增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

vi.&vt.(使)相加→additionn.增添；添加→additionaladj.附加的；額外的；外加的→additionallyadv.除此之外；此外26.basen.基地；大本營(yíng)；基礎(chǔ)

vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)；基準(zhǔn)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→basicallyadv.基本上27.limitv.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitingadj.局限的，限制性的28.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在→locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置；地點(diǎn)29.imagen.圖像；形象→imaginev.想象→imaginaryadj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginationn.想象力；想象30.amazevt.使驚奇→amazedadj.大為驚奇→amazingadj.了不起的；驚人的→amazementn.驚奇31.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地32.accessn.通道；機(jī)會(huì)

v.進(jìn)入；訪問(wèn)→accessibleadj.易懂的；易得到的1.inaddition除此之外2.beaddictedtotheInternet沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)3.takepartinavarietyofactivitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills

參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高他們的社交技能4.enableustolearnfrommistakes使我們能夠從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)5.gothereinsteadofhim代替他去那兒6.lookmoreorlesslikethem看起來(lái)或多或少像他們7.beconcernedwiththesafetyofyourtravel關(guān)心你旅行的安全8.focusontheenvironmentalissues關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題9.comparetoothers與他人比較10.notnecessarilyserious不一定嚴(yán)重11.stayintouchwithmyoldfriends與我的老友們保持聯(lián)系12.acountryonthemove一個(gè)不斷前進(jìn)的國(guó)家1.WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether，itcanalsoharmfriendships.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們更親近，但它也會(huì)損害友誼。2.Accordingtoaparentingexpert，DeniseDaniels，communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(it作形式賓語(yǔ))

根據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯的說(shuō)法，通過(guò)屏幕交流會(huì)使兒童更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎旧埔狻?.Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.(“nomatter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

無(wú)論你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。4.Tome，thisisaverythought－provokingargument,asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這非常發(fā)人深省，因?yàn)樗赋隽司€上友誼的好處。5.That’swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！(That/Thisiswhy...)

那就是為什么我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國(guó)文化或想象世界的書是最好的！6.Theyalsoexperimentwiththingslikedifferenthairstyles—whichsaysalot，perhaps，aboutwhattheywanttolooklike.(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

他們也會(huì)嘗試像不同的發(fā)型這樣的事情,這很可能會(huì)體現(xiàn)他們理想中的樣子。7.Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger，moreexcitingvirtualworlds.(atimewhen...)

他們期待著有朝一日，自己的虛擬形象會(huì)像真人一樣去環(huán)游更廣闊、更精彩的虛擬世界?！驹~匯拓展記憶】en－/－en前/后綴動(dòng)詞一覽“一字母之差”單詞集錦to為介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦①able→enable使能夠②rich→enrich使富裕③large→enlarge使擴(kuò)大④strength→strengthen加強(qiáng)⑤short→shorten縮短;使變短⑥sharp→sharpen(使)變鋒利①affectvt.影響→effectn.影響；效果②contentn.內(nèi)容→contextn.上下文③adaptvt.適應(yīng)→adoptvt.收養(yǎng)④sweatn.汗水→sweetadj.甜的⑤statuen.雕像→statusn.身份⑥marchn.前進(jìn)→matchn.比賽①beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮②payattentionto注意③contributeto有助于；促成④leadto導(dǎo)致；通往⑤beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

⑥stickto堅(jiān)持Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.downloadvt. ________________2.identityn. ________________3.sensibleadj. ____________________________4.blogn. ________________vi. ________________5.hairstylen. ________________6.virtualadj. ________________下載身份；特征樸素實(shí)用的；明智的，合理的博客；網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志寫博客發(fā)型，發(fā)式虛擬的；模擬的7.subscribevi. ________________8.softwaren. ________________9.materialn. ________________10.buttonn. ________________11.goodsn. ________________12.errorn. ________________13.maintainvt. ________________14.authorityn. ________________訂閱，訂購(gòu)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件材料；素材按鈕商品錯(cuò)誤；失誤保持；維持權(quán)威人士；專家15.profilen. ________________16.optionaladj. ___________________17.policyn. ________________18.sailorn. ________________人物簡(jiǎn)介；傳略可選擇的；非強(qiáng)制的政策，方針?biāo)?，海員二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________n.影響；作用2.____________adv.確實(shí)；當(dāng)然3.____________adj.極好的，了不起的4.____________n.賬戶5.____________adj.膚淺的，淺薄的6.____________n.百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)7.____________adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)明的impactindeedsuperaccountshallowpercentbrief8.____________n.智能手機(jī)9.____________n.系列10.____________n.作者，作家smartphoneseriesauthor■結(jié)合語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用單詞11.Theparentsweresuspiciousabouttheirboy’sgrades,worryingthathe________________(作弊)inthefinalexam.12.Qualityinput____________(保證)qualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.13.Whenitcomestowhatwecandotoprotectthesehomelessdogs，____________(觀點(diǎn))varyfrompersontoperson.14.Manypeopleareworriedthatworkerswillbecompletely____________(取代)byrobotssomeday.hadcheatedensuresopinionsreplaced15.Rushingtowardthechildren,thegrandmother____________(擁抱)themoverandoveragain.16.Ithasnot________________(證實(shí))whetherMrLiwillretireornotnextyear.huggedbeenconfirmed三、拓展單詞——通其變1.recommendv.建議；推薦→__________________n.建議，提議；推薦2.explorevt.探究；探討；探險(xiǎn)→____________n.探險(xiǎn)者→____________n.探索；勘探3.personn.人→____________adj.個(gè)人的→____________n.個(gè)性，性格4.accommodatev.為……提供住宿；容納→________________n.住處；住宿；辦公處5.createv.創(chuàng)造→____________adj.創(chuàng)造性的→creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→____________n.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性→____________n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作recommendationexplorerexplorationpersonalpersonalityaccommodationcreativecreativitycreation6.lateadj.接近末期；遲到的→______________adj.最新的；最近的→____________adv.最近；不久前7.alarmn.鬧鐘→____________adj.使人驚恐的；令人驚慌的→____________adj.擔(dān)心；害怕8.deliverv.遞送；傳送；分娩→_________________n.遞送；傳送；分娩9.obviousadj.明顯的→____________adv.明顯地，顯而易見地10.basen.基地；大本營(yíng)；基礎(chǔ)

v.以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))→____________n.基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)；基準(zhǔn)→____________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→________________adv.基本上latestlatelyalarmingalarmeddeliveryobviouslybasisbasicbasically11.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在→____________n.位置；地點(diǎn)→____________adj.位于12.imagen.圖像；形象→____________v.想象→____________adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的→_______________n.想象力；想象13.accessn.通道；機(jī)會(huì)

v.進(jìn)入；訪問(wèn)→____________adj.易懂的；易得到的locationlocatedimagineimaginaryimaginationaccessible■利用語(yǔ)境串記單詞14.Hehadto____________thatitwasnoteasytogain____________totheBuckinghamPalace.(admit)15.Lastyearhecameto____________andbecamethemost____________maninthecompany.(power)16.Therearea____________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Butfor____________reasons，someofthemaredyingout.(vary)17.It’svery____________formetobuysomefoodbecausethereisa____________storenearmyhome.(convenient)admitadmissionpowerpowerfulvarietyvariousconvenientconvenience18.The____________measuresthegovernmenthastakenwillhavegreat____________onpeople’slife.(effect)19.Thepublicare____________aboutfoodsafety，becauseit____________people’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiescanreallydosomethingabouttheissue____________publichealth.(concern)20.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，youmustwork__________hardtomakeita_____________.(real)21.Drinkingalittleis____________，buttoomuchalcoholwillbe____________toyourhealth.(harm)effectiveeffectsconcernedconcernsconcerningreallyrealityharmlessharmful22.ThoughIwasnot____________withmoney，Ifeltit____________tohelpthoseinneed.(reward)23.Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof_______________.Asaresult，hecannot_____________onwhathisteachersays.(concentrate)24.Toachieveourgoalisnoteasy.Foronething，timeis____________.Foranother，lackingmoneyisalsoa____________factor.(limit)rewardedrewardingconcentrationconcentratelimitedlimiting1.________________使某人能夠做……2.________________沉迷于3.________________各種各樣的4.________________代替5.________________或多或少6.__________________關(guān)心7.________________除此之外8.________________關(guān)注9.________________與……相比；把……比作10.__________________和……保持聯(lián)系Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空enablesbtodo...beaddictedtoavarietyofinsteadofmoreorlessbeconcernedwithinadditionfocusoncomparetostayintouchwith11.Youshouldsto