2025屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件必修第二冊UNIT 2　Be sporty,be healthy

UNIT2

Besporty,behealthy必修第二冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)2.plananexerciseroutine制定鍛煉常規(guī)3.helpstretchyourmuscles幫助伸展你的肌肉4.eatfoodsrichinprotein吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物5.preventsofttissueinjury防止軟組織損傷6.buildupmuscles增強(qiáng)肌肉7.imitatehumans’action模仿人類的動作8.Confuciusphilosophy孔子哲學(xué)9.drawupadiagram繪制圖表10.standrootedtothespot站在原地不動Ⅱ.核心單詞1.throughouthistory縱觀歷史2.reducetheriskofdiseases降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)3.awiderangeofhobbies廣泛的愛好4.sweatthroughouthisbody汗流浹背5.replaceplasticbagswithpaperbags用紙袋代替塑料袋6.anoutstandingathlete一位杰出的運(yùn)動員7.holdthetitleofworldchampion保持世界冠軍頭銜8.maintainhealthyrelationships保持良好的人際關(guān)系1.averagen.平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)；平均數(shù)

adj.平均的；典型的；普通的

v.平均為2.updatevt.使現(xiàn)代化，更新；向……提供最新信息

n.最新消息3.courtn.球場；法院，法庭；宮廷4.positionn.處境；位置；姿勢；觀點(diǎn)；地位5.mastern.大師，能手；主人

vt.精通，掌握；控制6.tissuen.(人、動植物細(xì)胞的)組織；(尤指用作手帕的)紙巾，手巾紙7.plusconj.而且，此外

prep.加；和

adj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余

n.加號；優(yōu)勢，長處Ⅲ.派生單詞1.congratulatevt.祝賀→congratulationn.祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀2.assumevt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)，就(職)；呈現(xiàn)，顯露→assumingconj.假設(shè)……為真；假如→assumptionn.假設(shè)；假定；擔(dān)任3.tendvi.往往會；趨向

vt.照看→tendencyn.趨向；傾向4.energyn.能，能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的5.injurevt.傷害，使受傷→injuryn.傷害，損傷→injuredadj.受傷的6.preventvt.阻止，阻礙→preventionn.預(yù)防；防止7.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力→equipmentn.設(shè)備；配備，裝備8.lackvi.&vt.缺乏，沒有，不足，短缺

n.缺乏，匱乏，短缺→lackingadj.沒有；缺乏；不足9.announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcementn.通告；宣告→announcern.播音員；廣播員10.hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑，躊躇→hesitationn.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑→hesitantadj.猶豫的，躊躇的11.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入；接納；容納→admissionn.承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許加入12.inspirevt.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)→inspiredadj.受……影響的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)；靈感13.explorevt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→explorationn.探究；探索；勘探；勘查→explorern.勘探者；探險(xiǎn)家14.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfactionn.滿意；滿足，達(dá)到→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的15.existvi.存在；生活，生存→existencen.生活；存在→existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的16.breathn.呼吸→breathevt.&vi.呼吸；呼出→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的17.unitev.(使)團(tuán)結(jié)；(使)聯(lián)合→unitedadj.統(tǒng)一的；團(tuán)結(jié)的→unityn.統(tǒng)一體，聯(lián)合體，整體；團(tuán)結(jié)一致，聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一18.reducevt.減少，縮小→reductionn.減少；降低；縮小1.dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇作用2.overthelongterm長期3.undertheweather略有不適，不舒服4.nowonder不足為奇，并不奇怪5.tostartwith首先，作為開始6.stickwithyourdream堅(jiān)持你的夢想7.makeupforwater補(bǔ)充水分8.putthefinishingtouchestoyourarticle對你的文章進(jìn)行最后的潤色或修飾9.inresponsetohisrequest對他的要求作出反應(yīng)10.berootedinChineseculture植根于中國文化11.preventthefluvirusfromspreading阻止流感病毒的蔓延12.getoverallkindsofchallenges克服各種挑戰(zhàn)13.playaroleinprotectingthisendangeredspecies

在保護(hù)這種瀕危物種中發(fā)揮作用14.keepuphiscourage鼓起他的勇氣15.haveaneffectonindustryofthecountry對這個(gè)國家的工業(yè)有影響1.Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.(it作形式主語)

事實(shí)也證明，定期運(yùn)動的人往往會有更好的免疫系統(tǒng)，患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。2.Whenyouplananexerciseroutine，thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove：heartandlungefficiency，musclestrengthorflexibility.(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todosth)

制定鍛煉計(jì)劃時(shí)，首先需要考慮的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量還是柔韌性。3.Justasimportantly，practisingtaichihasinspiredmetoexploretheChineseculturebehindit.(副詞短語作狀語；動名詞短語作主語)

同樣重要的是，練習(xí)太極拳激勵(lì)著我去探索它背后的中國文化。4.ZhangSanfeng，a13th-centuryTaoist，wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.(主語＋be＋過去分詞＋todosth)

傳說13世紀(jì)時(shí)，一個(gè)叫張三豐的道士從蛇與鳥的纏斗中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)立了太極拳。5.Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstnewclasses，Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemoviesoverandoveragain.(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)

學(xué)完前幾節(jié)太極拳基礎(chǔ)課之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一遍又一遍重復(fù)這些招式讓我心生厭倦，而且肌肉酸痛。6.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind，enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)

太極拳教會了我放松大腦，讓我在緊張的情況下能保持冷靜?！驹~匯拓展記憶】“v.＋y”構(gòu)成的名詞集錦常見運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目一覽“阻止/禁止某人做某事”多種表達(dá)①injure→injury傷害，損傷②discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)③recover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈④deliver→delivery遞送⑤sympathize→sympathy同情①taichin.太極拳，太極②skydivingn.跳傘運(yùn)動③joggingn.慢跑鍛煉④skiingn.滑雪(運(yùn)動)⑤boxingn.拳擊運(yùn)動⑥gymnasticsn.體操(訓(xùn)練)①preventsbfromdoingsth②stopsbfromdoingsth③keepsbfromdoingsth④prohibitsbfromdoingsth⑤bansbfromdoingsth⑥forbidsbfromdoingsthⅠ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.immuneadj. _____________________________2.imitatevt. ________________3.philosophyn. ________________4.routinen. ________________adj. ________________________有免疫力；不受影響的；免除的模仿；仿效哲學(xué)常規(guī)，慣例常規(guī)的，例行的；乏味的5.stretchvt.&vi. ____________________________________6.proteinn. ________________7.tissuen. ____________________________________________________8.lungn. ________________9.diagramn. __________________________10.musclen. ________________伸展，舒展；拉長；伸出；(使)延伸蛋白質(zhì)(人、動植物細(xì)胞的)組織；(尤指用作手帕的)紙巾，手巾紙肺簡圖，圖解，圖表，示意圖肌肉，肌二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________n.病，疾病2.____________vt.維持；維修，保養(yǎng)3.____________vt.使現(xiàn)代化，更新；向……提供最新信息

n.最新消息4.____________n.運(yùn)動員5.____________n.處境；位置；姿勢；觀點(diǎn)；地位6.____________n.大師，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制7.____________n.平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)adj.平均的；典型的8.____________n.球場；法院，法庭；宮廷diseasemaintainupdateathletepositionmasteraveragecourt■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞9.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyond____________(范圍).10.Hehadtopauseoccasionallytowipethe____________(汗水)fromhisforeheadbecausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.11.Withconvenienttrafficnetwork，youcantraveltoanywhere____________(遍及)thecountry.12.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever____________(取代)yourownculture.rangesweatthroughoutreplace三、拓展單詞——通其變1.tendvi.往往會；趨向

vt.照看→____________n.趨向；傾向2.existvi.存在；生活，生存→____________n.生活；存在→____________adj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的3.preventvt.阻止，阻礙→____________n.預(yù)防；防止4.assumevt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)，就(職)；呈現(xiàn)，顯露→____________conj.假設(shè)……為真；假如→____________n.假設(shè)；假定；擔(dān)任5.announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→______________n.通告；宣告tendencyexistenceexistingpreventionassumingassumptionannouncement6.explorevt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→____________n.探究；探索；勘探；勘查7.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→____________n.滿意；滿足，達(dá)到→____________________adj.令人滿意的→____________adj.滿意的8.reducevt.減少，縮小→____________n.減少；降低；縮小explorationsatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedreduction■利用語境串記單詞9.Ourschooloffersgood____________andyouwillbewell____________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)10.He_______________thatitwasnoteasytogain_______________totheBuckinghamPalace.(admit)11.Listeningtohis____________speech，wewere____________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso____________.(inspire)equipmentequippedadmittedadmissioninspiringinspiredinspiration12.Ifyouare______________aboutperformingatask，don’t______________toaskyouradviserforadvice，andhewillhelpyouwithout______________.(hesitate)13.Thesoldiergot___________inthebattleandsufferedaserious___________intheleftankle.(injure)14.Tokeep____________，hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullof____________.(energy)hesitanthesitatehesitationinjuredinjuryenergeticenergy1.________________首先，作為開始2.________________克服3.________________在……中發(fā)揮作用，扮演角色4.________________保持，維持5.________________對……有影響6.________________長期7.________________持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持Ⅱ.短語填空tostartwithgetoverplayaroleinkeepuphaveaneffectonoverthelongtermstickwith8.________________彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償9.________________對……作出反應(yīng)；作為對……的回復(fù)10.________________不足為奇，并不奇怪11.________________起源于12.________________阻止……makeupforinresponsetonowonderberootedinprevent...from...13.Hisenthusiasmwouldproperly_________________hislackofexperience.14.Iamwritingtogiveyouabriefintroductiontotaichi________________yourrequest.15.Ifyou’reinajobthatkeepsyoubusy，

_______________it.16.Lookingbackonmypastfewyears，friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcould_________________difficultieswhichIhadtoface.■根據(jù)語境選詞填空makeupforin