高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 牛津譯林版必修2

模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(必修二)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．(原創(chuàng))PrinceWilliamwillbefiercelyprotectiveofhisnewsontoensurehehasachanceofa‘normal'familylife，________thatmeansinRoyalcircles.A．howeverB．whateverC．whereverD．whichever答案B[句意：威廉王子將極力保護(hù)新生的兒子，確保他有機(jī)會(huì)享受“正常的”家庭生活，無(wú)論“正常的”家庭生活在王室圈中意味著什么。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，whichever有范圍限制。]2．(原創(chuàng))Itwasthespiritoffearingnosacrifice________enabledthePLAtowinbattlesagainstenemiesandobtainthepreciouspeacefullifeforitspeople.A．howB．thatC．whatD．where答案B[句意：是不怕?tīng)奚木袷沟媒夥跑娔軌驊?zhàn)勝敵人并為其人民贏得寶貴的和平生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查“itis...that...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是thespiritoffearingnosacrifice，故應(yīng)用that。]3．(·太原模擬)________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision，manypeoplebelieve，andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A．ThinkB．TothinkC．ThinkingD．Thought答案A[考查特殊句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“and”連接的是兩個(gè)并列句，“manypeoplebelieve”為插入語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句式“祈使句＋and/or＋sbwill...”可知，A選項(xiàng)與此相符合。故選A。]4．(·自貢一診)WallaceChungcansing，danceandactaswell.Thisis________hehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．how答案B[考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：鐘漢良會(huì)唱歌、跳舞還有表演，這就是他吸引他的粉絲將近20年的原因。空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。]5．(·連云港模擬)—Hesaidyou'dbegivingthemalift.—________Therearealreadyfivepeople.A．Whynot?B．AsyouwishC．Notlikely.D．Allright.答案C[句意：——他說(shuō)你要載他們一程。——不可能。這里已經(jīng)有五個(gè)人了。Notlikely“不可能”；Whynot？“為什么不呢？”；Asyouwish“如你所愿”；Allright相當(dāng)于OK。]6．(原創(chuàng))Googlehasbeensellingitsnewesthigh－techdevice，GoogleGlass，toaselectgroup________thetechnologysoitcanbeimprovedforthemassmarket.A．testingB．testedC．totestD．tobetested答案C[句意：谷歌公司向一些挑選出來(lái)的人出售其最新高科技產(chǎn)品——谷歌眼鏡，以求進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)技術(shù)，最終打入市場(chǎng)。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。]7．(·哈爾濱高三一模)ThereisalotforSamtoimprove________hehasachievedgoodresultssofar.A．eventhoughB．a(chǎn)sthoughC．nowthatD．sothat答案A[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管到目前為止薩姆取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)，不過(guò)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)還有不少東西有待提高。eventhough意為“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；asthough意為“似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat意為“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat意為“以便，為了；以致”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。]8．________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn'tnoticehismotherenterhisroom.A．LosingB．LostC．HavinglostD．Tobelost答案B[句意：這個(gè)男孩著迷于不久前買的故事書，沒(méi)有注意到媽媽進(jìn)入他的房間。belostin沉迷于……，此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。]9．(·河北衡水中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))Brendaisacontemporaryartist，butit'sobviousthatherpainting________byPicasso.A．hadbeeninfluencedB．hasbeeninfluencedC．wasinfluencedD．hasinfluenced答案B[句意：布倫達(dá)是一位當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家，但是很顯然她的畫深受畢加索的影響。influence影響，因和主語(yǔ)paintings之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]10．—MywifeandIwillcelebrateourtwentiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．goaheadC．nevermindD．congratulations答案D[句意：——下個(gè)月我妻子和我要慶祝我們結(jié)婚二十周年紀(jì)念日?！ＹR了。congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義回答人應(yīng)該對(duì)此表示祝賀，故選D項(xiàng)。cheerup振作起來(lái)；goahead開(kāi)始吧，去拿吧；nevermind不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Midnightandanotherclassprojectisdue.SometimesIwonderwhyI'mstillworkingsoharddespitethefactthatIshouldbe__11__withtheeducationIcurrently__12__，havingearnedbothaBachelor'sandMaster'sdegree.Yousee，inthislifeyouwillfindthoseindividualswhosingwellorrunfast，usingsuchtalentsto__13__hardshipandpoverty.However，__14__saysthatforthoseofusnotbornwiththetalenttoentertainsuccessfully，educationisandwillalwaysbethe__15__toabetterfuture.Now，asanadult，Iclearly__16__whatmyparentsweretryingtodobymakingeducationatop__17__．Thisiswhyitpainsmetoseemanychildrenandfamilieswhodonottakelearning__18__．Inmyopinion，disciplinedand__19__childrencansucceed，especiallywhentheirfamiliesarebehindthem100percent.__20__hard－workingandproductivemembersofsocietyisnotimpossibleforafamilythathasone，two，threeormorechildren.Whileitisknownthatcertainneighborhoodsmaynaturally__21__abetterenvironmentforsuccess，whatispromotedwithinthehomeiswhat__22__matters.Ihavewonderful__23__ofgrowingupinthePlymouthRoad－GreenfieldRoadofDetroit'sWestside.__24__therewereoutburstsofviolencesurroundingme，thatworldwas__25__outsidemyfrontdoor.Inside，myfamily__26__medailywithlessonsoflove，laughter，andfaith.Thingswerenotalways__27__，buttherewasenoughstabilityinplaceformetostayfocused__28__theimportantthings，likereadingandmath.Lifecouldhave__29__sodifferentformeifnotforthesupportofmyfamily.Iamso__30__thatIlistenedtothesolidadviceofmyparentssothatIcoulddobetterthanthosewhocamebeforeme.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了從小作者的父母就讓作者明白了教育的重要性。11．A.angryB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．familiar答案B[根據(jù)下文的bothaBachelor'sandMaster'sdegree可知作者應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的學(xué)業(yè)感到滿意了。]12．A.consultB．spotC．confirmD．possess答案D[根據(jù)下文的havingearnedbothaBachelor'sandMaster'sdegree可知作者擁有了學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)位。]13．A.attractB．reduceC．escapeD．forget答案C[很多人有天賦能讓他們擺脫艱難和貧困。]14．A.realityB．moneyC．environmentD．future答案A[但是事實(shí)告訴我們不是每個(gè)人都有天賦的。]15．A.stoneB．ticketC．battleD．rule答案B[所以教育是通往美好的未來(lái)的門票。]16．A.imagineB．predictC．understandD．conclude答案C[現(xiàn)在，作者是一個(gè)成年人了。他明白了他的父母為什么一直努力把教育作為最重要的事。]17．A.responsibilityB．entranceC．evidenceD．priority答案D[同上。]18．A.personallyB．simplyC．roughlyD．seriously答案D[看到很多家庭和孩子不認(rèn)真對(duì)待教育，作者感到很傷心。]19．A.determinedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．a(chǎn)ddictedD．delighted答案A[根據(jù)句中的disciplined可知此處指自律和有決心的孩子一定會(huì)成功。]20．A.CheatingB．OrganizingC．ProducingD．Ignoring答案C[所以，對(duì)一個(gè)有孩子的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)努力的和對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人是可能的。]21．A.affectB．provideC．impressD．a(chǎn)rrange答案B[眾所周知，社區(qū)環(huán)境對(duì)一個(gè)人的成功影響很大。]22．A.effectivelyB．firmlyC．technicallyD．truly答案D[但是，家庭影響確實(shí)很重要。]23．A.memoriesB．dreamsC．a(chǎn)bilitiesD．interests答案A[根據(jù)下文的therewereoutburstsofviolencesurroundingme...可知此處指作者小時(shí)候的回憶。]24．A.BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．When答案C[盡管作者住的地方外面很不安全，但是這些都會(huì)留在了外面。]25．A.foughtB．thrownC．forbiddenD．left答案D[同上。]26．A.praisedB．supportedC．doubtedD．a(chǎn)llowed答案B[在家里，作者的家人一直在支持著他。]27．A.perfectB．a(chǎn)wfulC．evilD．harmful答案A[根據(jù)上文提到的社會(huì)環(huán)境等，可知事情并不完美。]28．A.toB．withC．onD．by答案C[但是作者能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。]29．A.turnedoutB．madeupC．putoutD．cutdown答案A[如果沒(méi)有家人的支持，作者的生活會(huì)變得不一樣。]30．A.hopefulB．thankfulC．voluntaryD．thoughtful答案B[作者很感激聽(tīng)了父母的建議，所以現(xiàn)在能夠比別人更優(yōu)秀。]第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenMcKennaPope，13，wentshoppingforaChristmasgiftforherlittlebrother，sheplannedtobuyhimanEasy－BakeOven，atoythatallowskidstobaketreats.Herbrother，GavynBoscio，4，lovestocook.ButMcKennachangedhermindwhenshediscoveredthatHasbro，thetoycompanythatproducesthepopularoven，onlymakesthetoyinpurpleandpink—andonlyfeaturesgirlsontheboxandincommercials.Soinsteadofbuyinganoven，McKennacookedupanotherplan.ShestartedacampaigntogetHasbrotomakeagender－neutraloven.“Idon'twantthemtomakeaboys'Easy－BakeOvenandagirls'Easy－BakeOven，”McKenna，fromGarfield，NewJersey，toldtheAssociatedPress.“IwantthemtomakeanEasy－BakeOvenforkids.”TheEasy－BakeOvenwasfirstintroducedin1963.Atthetime，thestereotype(固定模式)wasthatonlywomencooked.Today，that'schanged，inpartthankstofamousmalechefslikeBobbyFlay，whousedanEasy－BakeOvenwhenhewasakid.Overtheyears，Hasbrosaysthecompanyhasfeaturedboysonthepackagingandofferedtheproductinseveraldifferentcolorschemes.Butthisyear，justthepurpleandpinkmodelisavailable.McKennawantsthattochange，andshe'snotalone.Herpetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?，postedon，hasreceivedmorethan45，000signatures.Bynextsummer，McKennashouldhaveherwish.OnDecember17，HasbroinvitedtheNewJerseyteenandherfamilytotheirheadquartersinPawtucket，RhodeIsland，tomeetwiththeEasy－BakeOventeam.Theyshowedheraprototype，ormodel，oftheirnewestEasy－BakeOven，whichisscheduledtohitstoresin.Thenewcolorschemeisblack，silverandblue.ThecompanyalsotoldMcKennatheyplantofeatureboysinads.McKennawashappywithwhatshesawatHasbro.“TheyreallymetmostorevenallofwhatIwantedthemto，andtheyreallyamazedme，”McKennasaid.SheaddedthatGavynthoughtthenewdesignwas“awesome”．【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】McKennaPope知道市場(chǎng)上只有供女孩子玩的烤箱玩具后，在網(wǎng)上提議玩具公司生產(chǎn)男孩和女孩都能玩的烤箱玩具。31．HowdidMcKennaprobablyfeelwhenshefoundoutwhatkindofovenHasbroproduces?A．Excited.B．Interested.C．Disappointed.D．Relaxed.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的ButMcKennachangedhermindwhenshediscoveredthatHasbro...可推斷McKenna當(dāng)時(shí)很失望。]32．WhatdidMckennawantHasbrotodo?A．Tomakeaboys'Easy－BakeOven.B．Tomakemorekindsoftoysforboys.C．Tomakemoregirls'Easy－BakeOvens.D．Tomakeovensaimedatbothboysandgirls.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的McKennacookedupanotherplan.ShestartedacampaigntogetHasbrotomakeagender－neutraloven可知McKenna想讓玩具制造公司生產(chǎn)男孩和女孩都能玩的烤箱玩具。]33．WeknowthatwhentheEasy－BakeOvenwasfirstintroducedin1963，________．A．manyfamouschefsweremenB．boyslikedthetoymorethangirlsC．itwasaimedatbothboysandgirlsD．itwasbelievedthatmendidn'tcook答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheEasy－BakeOvenwasfirstintroducedin1963.Atthetime，thestereotypewasthatonlywomencooked.可知在那時(shí)，人們的固有思維是男人不下廚。]34．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatthecompanyHasbro________．A．hastakenMcKenna'sproposalveryseriouslyB．wantsMcKennatodesignaboys'Easy－BakeOvenC．wantsMcKennatotrytheirfirstboys'Easy－BakeOvenD．doesn'tthinktherewillbethemarketforboys'Easy－BakeOvens答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Theyshowedheraprototype，ormodel，oftheirnewestEasy－BakeOven，whichisscheduledtohitstoresin.可推斷Hasbro非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待了McKenna的提議。]BAmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone－tenthofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep－daughter.Otherthanfood，90percentofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat，bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose，andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep，Iavoidallthedriving，allthecrowds，allthenoiseofthat，andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty－sevenpercentofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyshouldbeworried.ProfessorMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing，whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Hesaysthestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Healsosayssomestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtosetuporrepairelectronicproducts.Whilee－commerceworriessomebusinessowners，theonlyworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisveybusyatthistimeoftheyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55，000temporaryworkerpositionsduringtheholidayseason.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在美國(guó)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，實(shí)體店的店主們已經(jīng)有了危機(jī)感。35．ItisimpliedinParagraph1thatonlineshopping________．A．isdifficulttokeepitscustomersloyalB．isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmericaC．representsmostofretailsalesintheUnitedStatesD．ismorepopularinothercountriesthaninAmerica答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.可推斷在美國(guó)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。]36．WhatLynneShanersaidinParagraph2showsthatonlineshoppingis________．A．convenientB．costlyC．surprisingD．exciting答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。LynneShaner在第二段所說(shuō)的Ifindthat，bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose，andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep，Iavoidallthedriving，allthecrowds，allthenoiseofthat，andIusuallygetabetterselection.主要體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很方便的一面。]37．WhatdoesProfessorMcLaughlinmainlytellownersoftraditionalstores?A．Whattodotoattractcustomers.B．Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline.C．Howtohelppeopleexperiencebettershopping.D．Whypeopledon'tlikeshoppingintraditionalstores.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ProfessorMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing，whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing....可知McLaughlin教授主要在告訴實(shí)體店店主們?cè)撊绾巫鰜?lái)吸引顧客。]38．Thelastparagraphprovesthat________．A．onlineshoppinghasmanydisadvantagesB．e－commercewon'tbepopularforalongtimeC．onlineshoppingisverypopularatthistimeoftheyearD．traditionalstoresareverybusyduringtheholidayseason答案C[推理判斷題。末段說(shuō)快遞店忙不過(guò)來(lái)主要表明一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物非常受歡迎。]CRecentresearchshowsyoungchildrenwhotakemusiclessonshavebettermemoriesthantheirnonmusicalpeers.Theresearch，publishedintheonlineeditionofthejournalBrain，showedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining，childrendidbetterinamemorytestthanthosewhodidnottakemusicclasses.“Theresearchtellsusthatifyoutakemusiclessonsyourbrainisgettingwiredupdifferently，”LaurelTrainor，professorofpsychologyatMcMasterUniversity，said.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowthatbrainresponsesinyoung，musicallytrainedanduntrainedchildrenchangedifferentlyoverthecourseofayear，”saidTrainor.Overayeartheytookfourmeasurementsintwogroupsofchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix—thosetakingmusiclessonsandthosetakingnomusicaltrainingoutsideschool—andfounddevelopmentalchangesoverperiodsasshortasfourmonths.Thechildrencompletedamusictestinwhichtheywereaskedtodiscriminatebetweenharmonies，rhythmsandmelodies(旋律)，andamemorytestinwhichtheyhadtolistentoaseriesofnumbers，rememberthemandrepeatthemback.Trainorsaidwhilepreviousstudieshaveshownthatolderchildrengivendrama(戲劇)andpaintinglessonshadgreaterimprovementsinIQscoresthanchildrenwhodidn't；childrengivenmusiclessonsdidbetterthanthosegivendrama.Thisisthefirststudytoidentifytheseeffectsinbrain－basedmeasurementsinyoungchildren.Shesaiditwasnotthatsurprisingthatchildrenstudyingmusicimprovedinmusicallisteningskillsmorethanchildrennotstudyingmusic.“Ontheotherhand，itisveryinterestingthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskillsthatarecorrelatedwithnonmusicalabilitiessuchasliteracy，verbalmemory，visiospatialprocessing，mathematicsandIQ，”shesaid.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)可以提高兒童的記憶力。39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thestudyisthefirstonetoshowwhatinfluenceschildren'sIQ.B．Theresearcherstudiedfourgroupsofchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix.C．Thestudylastedforlessthanayear.D．Thestudyshowsthattakingmusiclessonscanimprovemoreskills.答案D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知，D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段可知B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discriminate”inPara.6mostprobablymean?A．Saysomethingagain.B．Saysomethingfrommemory.C．Findoutthedifference.D．Findoutsomethingincommon.答案C[考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“betweenharmonies，rhythmsandmelodies(旋律)”推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)表示“區(qū)分和聲、節(jié)奏和旋律”，所以選C。]41．Accordingtothepreviousstudies，whichgroupofchildrenimprovedgreaterinIQscores?A．Childrenwhostudiedmusic.B．Childrenwhostudieddrama.C．Childrenwhodidn'tstudymusic.D．Childrenwhostudiedpainting.答案A[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“olderchildrengivendrama(戲劇)andpaintinglessonshadgreaterimprovementsinIQscoresthanchildrenwhodidn't；childrengivenmusiclessonsdidbetterthanthosegivendrama”可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)課程孩子的智商提高得更多。]42．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Musiccandevelopkids'interestB．TakingmusiclessonsimprovesmoreskillsC．MusicshouldbetaughtatschoolD．Learningmusicimproveskids'memory答案D[考查主旨大意。通讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即上過(guò)音樂(lè)課的兒童比沒(méi)有上過(guò)音樂(lè)課的兒童記憶力更好，因此D項(xiàng)“學(xué)音樂(lè)提高兒童的記憶力”最能概括本文主旨。]DNewYorkersmayhaveahardtimeadmittingit，butChicagoisthebirthplaceoftheskyscraper(摩天樓)．TheHomeInsuranceBuildinginChicago，Illinois，USAwasbornaftertheGreatChicagoFirein1871.Thecity，formerlymadelargelyfromwood，wasbeingrebuiltinstone，iron，andanewmaterialcalledsteel.Thebuildingboomhelpedtheeconomygrowandstructuresinthecity'scentralLoopareareachedhigherandhighertomeetpeople'sdemandforspace.Buttheproblemthatarchitectsandengineersranintowasthatastheirbuildingsgrewinheight，theyalsobecamethicker，darker，andlessattractivetotenants(租戶)．Tallerbuildingsneededstrongerwalls.Wallsweremadestrongerbymakingthemthicker.Thatleftlessandlessspaceforwindows.WilliamJenneyhadthesolution.Hewasn'tanarchitect，butanengineer.Hefiguredoutthatifyoubuiltaframeofiron，youcouldhavefirmnessandheightwithoutthethicknessofstructuralstone.Theideawasrevolutionary.Somuchsothatcityofficialsstoppedtheworkonthebuildinguntiltheywereconvincedthatthenewtechniquewassafe.TheconstructionindustryofthetimesawthebrightfutureandJenney'stower，alreadybeingbuiltwithiron，waschangedtosteelafterthesixthfloorwhenaPittsburghfactoryofferedsomeofthethen－strangenewmaterialtohim.Itwascompletedin1885withtenstories，risingtoaheightof42m(138feet)．In1890，twoadditionalfloorswereaddedtothetopoftheoriginalbuilding.Theskyscraperwasdestroyedin1931tomakewayforanewbuilding.BeforetheHomeInsuranceBuildingwentuptherewereotherattemptstousemetaltocarrytheweightoftallbuildings.Butthesemostoftenreliedoncastiron(鑄鐵)whichwaseasilybroken.Wroughtiron(熟鐵)wouldhavehelped，andwasusedtoholdupwallsinsomeearlytallbuildings，butitwasJenney'suseofsteelthatheldupnotonlythewalls，butthefloorsandroofsofthebuilding，makingthemetaltrulytheheartofthebuilding.TheChicagobuildingiswidelyrecognizedasthefirstskyscraperintheworld，althoughtherehavebeenmanydifferentopinionsovertheyears.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了位于美國(guó)芝加哥市的世界上第一棟摩天樓。43．AccordingtoParagraph1，whatwastheproblemthatarchitectsinChicagowerefacing?A．Therewasnospaceformoretallbuildings.B．Itwasdifficulttoconstructhigherbuildings.C．Tenantsshowedlittleinterestintallbuildings.D．Theywereshortofthenecessarybuildingmaterials.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句可知，如果把建筑加高，就需要把墻面加厚，這樣的建筑不受歡迎。對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的建筑師們來(lái)說(shuō)，建造高樓很困難。]44．Atfirst，thecityofficials'attitudetowardsJenney'sdesigncouldbedescribedas________．A．supportiveB．tolerantC．worriedD．negative答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)是第二段的Somuchsothatcityofficials...untiltheywereconvincedthatthenewtechniquewassafe。城市官員們擔(dān)心這棟大樓設(shè)計(jì)的安全問(wèn)題，曾停止這棟大樓的修建，直到他們確信這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)是安全的才允許工程繼續(xù)。]45．TheframeoftheHomeInsuranceBuildingwasmadeof________．A．ironandsteelB．woodandstoneC．castironD．wroughtiron答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的alreadybeingbuiltwithiron，waschangedtosteel可知，這棟摩天樓的框架是用鐵和鋼制成的。]46．Thetextismainlywrittento________．A．describeanimportantUSengineerB．discusstheuseofsteelinarchitectureC．explainthebuildingboominChicagoD．introducetheworld'sfirstskyscraper答案D[寫作目的題。文章第一句就引出本文的主題：世界上第一棟摩天樓在芝加哥，接下來(lái)詳細(xì)介紹了該建筑的建造過(guò)程。]ELondonhasalwaysbeenknownforits“blackfogs”．Inthewinterof1952，amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair，itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway，themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover，morethan4，000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon－typesmogssince1950.Eachtime，100to400deathswerecausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon's，NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.Inallthekillersmogs，factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually，suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases，mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair，itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.Killersmogsdon'thappenveryoften，fortunately.ButinBeijing，acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes，homefurnacesmoke，andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs，oroutinthecountry，wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterday，thehealthofthepopulationisaffected.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】倫敦、紐約、洛杉磯和北京四個(gè)大城市曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷和正在經(jīng)歷的空氣污染雖然有些許不同，但是都對(duì)人類的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。47．Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon“blackfog”？A．Itisblackanddirty.B．Itcanaffectthehealth.C．Itcankillpeople.D．Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem”可知答案為D。]48．Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A．Water.B．Wind.C．Thesun.D．Coldair.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Usually，suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.”]49．Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity，________．A．manypeoplewillbekilledB．blacksmokemaypourintotheairC．theweathermaybefineD．peoplehavetowalktowork答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.”可知答案為C。]50．Fromthepassageweknowthatthemostseriousblacksmogdisastertookplacein________．A．LondonB．NewYorkC．LosAngelesD．Beijing答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan”以及第二段第三句中的“thesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon's”可推知，最嚴(yán)重的濃黑的煙霧發(fā)生在倫敦。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。A：What'swrongwithyou,Tom?Youlookupsettoday.__51__B：No,Mum,but...A：__52__B：Well.WhatshallIdo?IhappenedtobreakawindowinMr.Henry'shouse.A：Oh,didyouapologizetoMr.Henry?B：__53__A：Comeon,dear,pleasetellmethetruth.B：PaulandIweretogether.__54__A：Youshouldn'thavedonethat.B：Iknow,butIdaren'tphoneMr.Henry.AndI'malsoverysorryforPaul.A：__55__Thenyou'dbetterhurrytoseePaul.Givehimbackthemoneyandifyoulike,invitehimtoteatomorrow.B：Iwilldoasyousay.A．IthinkyoumustmakeanapologytoMr.Henry.B．Webothranaway.C．Butthetroubleis...D．Comeon,son,tellmewhathashappened.E．Iwasabletorunawaybuthewascaughtandhadtopayforthedamage.F．CanIhelpyou?G．Isthereanythingwrong?答案51.G52.D53.C54.E55.A第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，共60分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Ataspecialceremony，aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjiangUniversityonFebruary11，.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRiver.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthree，wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.OntheafternoonofOctober24，，somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthestudentsquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedoneboy.However，thingsdidn'tgosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotherone.Morestudentsjoinedin，and，handinhand，theyformedahumanwall.Finallytheotherboywassaved.However，thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthreeofthem，whowereonly19，werenowheretobefound.56．Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony？(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________57．Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony？Why？(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________58．Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________59．Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater？(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________60．What'syourideaafterreadingthisstory？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案56.Theyreceivedaspecialaward.57．No，theyweren't.Becausethreestudentslosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheotherboy.58．Ittellshowthestudentssavedthetwoboys.59．Becausethehumanwallbrokedown.60．Weshouldlearnfromthesestudents.Theywereallheroes.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；3．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering，visitingasickfriend，orattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.Istillremem