高中英語 Unit 1 School life同步精練(2)牛津版必修1

【創(chuàng)新設計】（安徽專用）4年高中英語Unit1Schoollife同步精練(2)牛津版必修1Unit1Schoollife同步精練(2)（牛津版必修1，安徽專用）Ⅰ.短語填空inchargeof,forfree,informsbof,onaverage,beavailblefor,upongraduatingfrom,donate...to...,makeuseof1．StudentsinJiangsuprovinceareprovidedwithtextbooksfor_free，thatistosay，theyarenotpaid.2．On_average，teenagersneedninehoursofsleepeveryday.3．Upon_graduating_fromNanjingUniversity，hefoundajobinabigcompany.4．Everychanceshouldbe_made_use_oftoeducatestudentstoprotecttheenvironment.5．TheyusedtodonatemuchmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.6．Nodoctorsare_available_forpatientsatnight.Youhavetogotothecitycenter.7．Mr.Wangisin_charge_ofClassone.8．Please_inform_us_of_anychangesofschoolassembly.Ⅱ.單項填空1．Thestreetissocrowdedwithsomanycarsandbuses.Itlooks________wearegoingtobelateforHelen'sweddingceremony.A．though B．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sthough D．if答案C[Itlooksasif/though...看起來好像……。]2．Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto________thatshehadgotitright.A．makeuphermind B．makesureC．makeadecision D．makeout答案B[makeupone'smind下定決心；makesure確信，明確；makeadecision作出決定；makeout列出(清單)；認出，B符合語境。]3．________hearingthenews，allofusjumpedwithjoy.A．At B．For C．On D．Before答案C[on/upon＋v.-ing表示“一……就……”，在句中作時間狀語。]4．Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A．thisschool B．thistheschoolC．thisschoolone D．thisschoolwhere答案B[this是主句的主語，theschool作表語，同時又是被定語從句所限定的先行詞。]5．You'retheonlyperson________I'veevermet________coulddoit.A．that；/ B．/；whomC．whom；/ D．/；that答案D[先行詞person后接了兩個定語從句。第一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略，第二個關(guān)系代詞作主語用that。]6．Manystudentssaythisnovelisverydifficulttoread，butIfinditeasy________.A．tounderstand B．tobeunderstoodC．understood D．beingunderstand答案A[it為形式賓語，tounderstand為真正賓語。]7．I________Mr.Whiteuntilwebegantoworkinthesamecompanyandnowwearegoodfriends.A．gottoknow B．metC．didn'tknow D．didmeet答案C[not...until...直到……才……。句意：直到我們在同一個公司工作，我才認識懷特先生，現(xiàn)在我們是好朋友。]8．—I'dliketofindajobinthelibrary.—Goodidea.Inmyopinion，________itdoesn'taffectyourstudies.A．unless B．a(chǎn)slongasC．nowthat D．evenif答案B[aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句；nowthat既然；evenif即使。]9．WeChineseshould________thedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculturewhenwegotoAmerica.A．devoteto B．payattentiontoC．leadto D．lookforwardto答案B[payattentionto表示“注意”；devoteto表示“奉獻給”；leadto表示“導致”；lookforwardto表示“期盼”，B符合句意。]10．Itis________tojoinadancingpartyonweekendsandyoucanmakealotoffriends.A．unfair B．funnyC．fun D．wonder答案C[fun是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂趣”；unfair表示“不公平的”；funny表示“滑稽的”，C符合句意。]11．Thenewsaboutoursuccessinthecompetition________severaltimesduringthedaytime.A．wasbroadcasting B．wasbroadcastC．broadcast D．hadbroadcast答案B[句意：我們在競賽中獲得成功的消息在白天被廣播了幾次。wasbroadcast被廣播，符合句意。]12．—Howdoyoulikethefishweatejustnow?—Itis________theoneIcookedlastFriday.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sdeliciousasC．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)swell答案B[delicious在此指fish的“味道很好”。]13．Frommypointofview，thebestway________theproblemisnottosendsoldierstothatareabuttohaveapeacefultalk.A．tosolving B．solvingC．solved D．tosolve答案D[動詞tosolve在此作way的后置定語。]14．ThemanI________attheairportlastweekisnow________abigcompany.A．ranacross；running B．raninto；openingC．ranafter；running D．ranover；opening答案A[runacross偶然遇到某人；runinto碰到；和……相撞；runafter追趕，追求；runover撞倒某人并軋過其身體。runabigcompany經(jīng)營一家大公司。句意為：我上周在機場遇到的那個人現(xiàn)在正經(jīng)營著一家大公司。]15．She________aninterestincollectingstampsfromchildhood.A．left B．earnedC．developed D．loaded答案C[developaninterest表示“培養(yǎng)興趣”，符合句意。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ifoundthehomeworkisnotas_heavy_as_what(像那樣繁重)Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.2．Upon/On_finishing(一完成)hishomework，heturnedontheTV.3．Heused_to(曾經(jīng))liveinthecountryside，butnowheis_used_to(習慣)thecitylifehere.4．起初我覺得有些緊張，但所有的成員都是那么親切、友好、我很快就不擔心了。Iwasa_little_nervous_at_first，buteveryonewasso_nice_and_friendly_thatIsoonstopped_worrying.5．俱樂部成員們都說那是他們聽過的最好的詩歌之一。Theclubmemberssaidit__was_one_of_the_best_compositions_they_had_heard.Ⅳ.完形填空Afterthinkingthoroughlyaboutit，Ifoundthatlifeiswortheverything.Forme，lifeisnotjustabouthavinggoodfriends，moneyorajobthatIlike.Somepeoplewillbe__1__withthingslikethesebecause__2__them，they'rebyfarthebesttheycanget.Forme，they'renotallIcan__3__fromthisworld.Ibelieveinharps(豎琴)andviolinsand__4__andlightning.Ibelieveinbeinginloveandnotjusttryingmybesttomakeothers__5__.Ibelievein“__6__inlove”withmypartner，notjust“l(fā)oving”him.Lifeisworthsomuch.Lifeismorethanspending__7__hoursinthegymandeatingcarrotjustto__8__praisefrom__9__.Thepraiseofothers__10__makesmefeelhappy，butitisnotthemain__11__ofmylife.Mylifeisnotaboutlivingtofulfillsomeoneelse's__12__butmyown.Lifeismorethan__13__pursuingthenorms(規(guī)范)of__14__buttryingtobeagoodpersonbymyown__15__.Itisnotabout__16__chasingdreamstobesuperiortoothers.It'smoreaboutlongwalksinthequietgreenparks__17__inmyownthoughts.It'smoreaboutfeelingthe__18__inmyface，asIgothroughthe__19__onmybicycle.Lifeisaboutpassion，freedomandlove.Iwillonlywalkthisroad__20__；Imightaswellmakethemostofit.【語篇解讀】對于生命的意義，不同的人會有不同的看法。有人認為生命的意義在于創(chuàng)造財富；有人認為生命的意義在于廣交朋友；有人追求平淡；有人卻不停地接受挑戰(zhàn)。那么，你認為生命的意義是什么呢？1．A.disappointed B．excitedC．satisfied D．worried答案C[上文說，對我來說，生活不只是擁有朋友，財富或自己喜歡的工作。這里承接上文說，而有些人擁有這些就很滿足了。disappointed“失望的”；excited“興奮的”；satisfied“滿意的”；worried“擔心的”。故選C項。]2．A.for B．of C．with D．in答案A[因為對他們來說，這些就是他們所能得到的最好的東西。故選for。與前面的forme相對比。]3．A.like B．get C．search D．have答案B[句意：這些卻不是我想從世界上得到的全部。故選get。search“尋找”；have“擁有”；like“喜歡”。]4．A.loving B．rainingC．wind D．thunders答案D[這句話中harps和violins都是樂器，屬于美好的東西；這里要填thunders“雷聲”，和lightning“閃電”對應，指生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。]5．A.sad B．comfortableC．unsatisfied D．unpleasant答案B[句意：我相信真愛，但我不會只是盡力讓別人舒服。下文說我相信彼此相愛而不只是我愛他。sad“傷心的”；comfortable“舒服的”；unsatisfied“不滿意的”；unpleasant“討厭的，不合意的”。故選B項。]6．A.falling B．givingC．being D．lost答案C[beinlove“愛，相愛”；fallinlove“愛上，墜入愛河”。這里指彼此相愛。故選C項。]7．A.endless B．severalC．valuable D．regular答案A[生活中有很多值得做的事情。生活不只是花費很多時間在體操館里鍛煉身體并且吃胡蘿卜來減肥讓自己漂亮。endless“無休止的，無止境的”；valuable“有價值的”；regular“有規(guī)律的，固定的”。選endless表達了一種沒完沒了的意思。]8．A.seek B．receiveC．a(chǎn)dmire D．keep答案A[seek“尋求，追求”；receive“收到，接受”；admire“羨慕，欽佩”；keep“保持”。自己鍛煉身體和吃胡蘿卜來減肥是為了尋求別人的贊美。故選A項。]9．A.doctors B．othersC．partners D．parents答案B[這類人是為別人活著。故選others。partners“伙伴，配偶”。]10．A.indeed B．wouldC．oughtto D．mainly答案A[別人的表揚確實能讓我高興。]11．A.reason B．chanceC．challenge D．meaning答案D[全文都在討論生活的意義。句意：這不是我生活的主要意義。故選meaning“意思，意義”。]12．A.wishes B．dreamsC．burdens D．purposes答案B[我不是為了實現(xiàn)別人的夢想而活著，我會追求我自己的夢想。wish“愿望”；dream“夢想”；burden“負擔”；purpose“目的，目標”。故選B項。]13．A.naturally B．entirelyC．merely D．particularly答案C[生活不僅僅是遵守社會規(guī)范。故選merely“僅僅，只是”。entirely“完全地，完整地”；naturally“自然地”；particularly“特別，尤其”。]14．A.society B．worldC．others D．country答案A[這里指的是社會的規(guī)范，故選society。]15．A.condition B．standardC．situation D．decision答案B[生活不僅僅是遵守社會規(guī)范而是按照我自己的標準去做個好人。選standard和前面的norms對應。]16．A.normally B．speciallyC．really D．wildly答案D[我的標準不是瘋狂地追求夢想以超越別人。normally“正常地”；specially“專門地”；really“真正地”；wildly“失控地”。故選D項。]17．A.built B．existingC．setting D．a(chǎn)ppearing答案B[它更多的是存在于我思想中的在綠色公園里的長長的漫步。故選existing。appear“出現(xiàn)”；set“以……為背景”。]18．A.breeze B．sandC．leaves D．drops答案A[當我騎著自行車在鄉(xiāng)村穿過的時候，享受著微風拂面的感覺。作者想表達一種美好的感覺，一種自然平淡的生活。]19．A.city B．worldC．countryD．dream答案C[見上題解析。]20．A.quietly B．a(chǎn)gainC．up D．once答案D[生活中充滿了激情、自由和愛。生活的道路我只能走一次，我會充分享受它。故選once“一次”。quietly“安靜地”；again“再，又”。]Ⅴ.任務型讀寫Youarewhatyoueatsomaybeit'stimeyoustartedeatingsensibly.ExpertsatthefirstChineseStudentsNutritionandHealthFestivalinKunminglastweeksingledout(挑選)severalbadeatinghabits.·Watchingtelevisionwhilehavingmealsorsnacks(零食)．Doingthismeansyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourfood，forgethowfullyouare，andsoovereat.Itcanalsocausedigestion(消化)diseases.Onewaytoavoidthisisonlytoeatincertainareasofyourhome.·Replacingmealswithsnacks.Manystudentsthinkthateatingsmallsnackscanhelpthemdiet.Butitoftenresultsinovereatingandhealthproblemsrelatedtoalackofvegetables，carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，proteinsandvitamins.Snackingonlyworksifitiswellplannedandincludeshealthyfoodssuchasnuts，vegetables，fruitandyogurt(酸奶)．·Havingdrinksratherthanwater.Fizzy(有氣泡的)drinksandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Waterisimportantinmakingyourbraincellsandeveryorganinyourbodyworkproperly.Foryourbodytoburnfat，itneedsatleasteightglassesofpurewateraday.Liquidslikesoda(蘇打水)andcoffeeactuallytakewaterawayfromyourb