2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素能自測6Module6WarandPeace含解析外研版選修6

Module6WarandPeace單元素能自測Ⅰ.完形填空LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents，Icameacrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket，dirtyand__1__withdust.__2__toreadandsortthem，IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They__3__.AsIcarefully__4__eachletter，allofthemdelicatewithage，Idiscoveredanewpage__5__unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto__6__inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline__7__ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas__8__totheseletterslikeamagnet(磁鐵)．JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit，Daddybecamevery__9__andwashospitalized(就醫(yī))．Thistime，hewasfightinga__10__kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside，wediscussedthe__11__.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad__12__tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.IthappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe__13__lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.Athisbedside，Ijokedwithhim，saying__14__，“TodayisValentine'sDay，don'tyouwanttosendMotherapresent？”Hebecamemore__15__whenIhandedhimtheold__16__.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard，andwhenhe__17__it，hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather，inavoicetightwith__18__readtheloving__19__he'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime，hecouldreadittoher__20__.作者偶然發(fā)覺了父母以前的一些信件，作者認為它們見證了父母之間的愛。1．A.hiddenB．coveredC．buriedD．filled答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。此處指這些信堆在一個筐子里，很臟，覆蓋著塵土。becoveredwith覆蓋著。2.A.Pretending B．SuggestingC．Preferring D．Deciding答案：D解析：邏輯推理題。此處指作者確定(decide)讀這些信并且把它們分類。3.A.refusedB．leftC．a(chǎn)greedD．tried答案：C解析：邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文可知，作者的父母同意作者把信帶回伊利諾伊州的家。4.A.openedB．closedC．usedD．tore答案：A解析：邏輯推理題。句意：當(dāng)我細致地打開每封信時，全部的信都隨著年頭久遠而變得簡單破損，我發(fā)覺了我父母生活的私人篇章里以前我不知道的新的一頁。5.A.recentlyB．usuallyC．previouslyD．occasionally答案：C解析：邏輯推理題。此處指以前(previously)作者不知道的新的一頁。6.A.workB．studyC．serveD．report答案：C解析：習(xí)語搭配題。serveinthearmy在軍隊服役。7.A.accountsB．documentsC．introductionsD．occupations答案：A解析：邏輯推理題。此處指他的信中滿是關(guān)于斗爭前線的敘述(account)。8.A.devoted B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．thrown D．drawn答案：D解析：邏輯推理題。此處指作者被這些信吸引了。draw在此處表示“吸引”。9.A.depressedB．deadC．dangerousD．ill答案：D解析：邏輯推理題。依據(jù)and后面的washospitalized(就醫(yī))可知父親生病了。10.A.typicalB．traditionalC．differentD．familiar答案：C解析：邏輯推理題。此處指父親生病了，這次是與一場不同的斗爭作斗爭。此處把疾病比作斗爭。11.A.wars B．illnessesC．letters D．prescriptions答案：C解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下一句中的letters以及上下文多次出現(xiàn)的letters可知。12.A.meantB．intendedC．plannedD．said答案：A解析：邏輯推理題。此處指這些印有母親唇印的信對他來說多么有意義。mean意味著，表示……的意思。13.A.dividedB．sortedC．separatedD．updated答案：B解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)第一段的sort可知，此處指作者從分好類的信中取出父親給母親寄的卡片。14.A.sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．softlyD．loudly答案：C解析：邏輯推理題。父親生病了，在他的床邊，作者對他溫柔地開玩笑說：“今日是情人節(jié)，你不給我母親送一件禮物嗎？”15.A.curious B．enthusiasticC．fantastic D．positive答案：A解析：邏輯推理題。此處指我遞給他信封時，他更加新奇(curious)。16.A.Christmascard B．envelopeC．basket D．lipstick答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下一句中的openeditandtookoutthecard可知，此處指信封。17.A.foundB．wroteC．recognizedD．missed答案：C解析：邏輯推理題。此處指當(dāng)他認出(recognize)這是多年前他給妻子的卡片時，他熱淚盈眶。18.A.astonishment B．sorrowC．sickness D．emotion答案：D解析：邏輯推理題。此處指父親很有感情地讀這封信。withemotion有感情地。19.A.storyB．messageC．speechD．motto答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。此處指向母親傳達的愛的信息(message)。20．A.inperson B．inprivateC．indanger D．inpeace答案：A解析：邏輯推理題。此處指他親自對妻子讀這封信。inperson親自；inprivate私下地，隱私地；indanger處于危急中；inpeace和平地。Ⅱ.閱讀理解In1943,whenGeorgePattontookoverthedutiesofcommander,hesoondiscoveredthatthedisciplineofthe2ndarmywasreallypoor.Thenhegavetheorders:alltheofficersandsoldiersshouldbethroughwithbreakfastbefore7：30；nooneshouldbelateforworkinthemorning;soldierswithmoustacheshouldshavedaily.Herequiredthateverysoldiershouldwearthehelmetandnecktie.Pattonalsosetupapunishmentsystem.Officerswouldbefined50dollarsandsoldiers25dollarsiftheybroketherules.Patton'srigorousmeasuresbroughtgreatshocktothewholearmyatonce.Threedayslater，the2ndarmystaffbroughtopentheirdislikeofPattonandsoldierscomplainedstronglybecausethearrivalofPattonputanendtotheircomfortablelife.ButPattonignoredthis.Further，hegavetheorderthat“Themilitaryrank(軍銜)shouldbeshownonthehelmet”．Aseniorcolonel(上校)believedthatthisrulemeanttoprovideafiringtargetfortheenemy.HearguedwithPatton,“Ioftengotothebattleground.IfIweredead,Icouldnolongerserveyouandmysoldiers.”Pattonsmiledafterhearingthatandsaid,“Colonel，getonmycarandwe'dhaveatouronthefrontline.”Whentheyreachedthere,thecolonelfoundPatton'shelmet,shoulders,collarsandeventhejeepallhadthreestars.Asaresult，thesoldiersrecognizedthegeneralinthejeepwasPatton，sotheylaiddownwhatwasinthehandandstoodatattentionandshowedrespecttohim，cheering.Atthismoment,Pattonsaidtothecolonel，“Thesoldiersdependonyouleadingthem.Theyhavetorealizewhotheircommanderis.Commanderoughttoleadinfrontofthesoldiers,evenifitmeanstodie.Thenwearyourmilitaryrankmark.”Thiscolonelwascompletelyconvinced:“Youarecorrect,General.”Justoneweeklater，Pattonachievedobviouseffect.ThisfactprovedPatton'sstatementthathewasabletomakeanyarmyinhighspiritsinlessthanaweek.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Patton'sgreatorganizingabilities.B．Patton'seffectivemanagementofarmy.C．Patton'scourageshowninthebattlefield.D．Patton'sfriendlyrelationshipwithsoldiers.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。巴頓將軍是二戰(zhàn)期間美國的聞名將領(lǐng)。本文講的是他從嚴治軍，在一周內(nèi)快速提高軍隊士氣的故事。B項精確地概括了文章的主題。2.Theunderlinedword“rigorous”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．strictB．simpleC．strangeD．effective答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，巴頓上任伊始，就起先大刀闊斧地整頓軍風(fēng)，嚴明軍紀，故可推斷，rigorous與strict含義最接近。其次段中士兵的不滿心情也是提示。3.Atfirst，whatwasthecolonel'sattitudetoPatton'sruleabouthelmets?A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring. D．Dissatisfied.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，巴頓規(guī)定軍銜必需在頭盔上顯示。這位上校認為這意味著向敵人暴露目標(biāo)。也就是說，軍官簡單被敵人攻擊。由“HearguedwithPatton”可以推斷，他反對巴頓的這項規(guī)定，對此不滿。4.WhydidPattonaskthecoloneltogotothefrontwithhim?A．Totestthecolonel'scourage.B．Togivethesoldiersconfidence.C．Toshowhispoweroverthearmy.D．Toexplainthereasonsforhisrule.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段末巴頓的話可知，巴頓讓那位上校一起去前線是為了說明為什么那樣規(guī)定。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,_myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe'deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe'dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler'schecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept：“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andI'llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind：“Honey,wherearethekids？”“What？！Oh,Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.”Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,butweweren'tabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea：Whydidn'twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections(反對).Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwebroughtwithus.