新教材高中英語Unit4HistoryandTraditions單元標(biāo)準試卷新人教版必修第二冊

第四單元標(biāo)準試卷聽力(時間：20分鐘滿分：30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M：Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?You'llenjoysomenewrockmusicandmeetsomeofyouroldfriends.W：Thatsoundsgreat,butI'mafraidIcan'tmanageitasIhavetofinishmyreport.1．Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?A．She'sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.B．Shewantstomeetherfriends.C．Shehastowriteareport.[參考答案]CText2M：HowabouthavingavacationinParisthisweekend?W：Sorry.Ineedarest,forI'llhaveanotherbusinesstriptherenextMonday.M：Another?YoujusthadoneinLondonlastweek.2．WhatdidthewomangotoLondonfor?A．Atour. B．Avacation.C．Abusinesstrip.[參考答案]CText3M：I'mverytired.Let'shavearestandeatsomething.Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?W：Yes,thanks.Ihavesomebiscuitswithme.Wanttohaveatry?M：No.Thankyouanyway.Ipreferahamburgerofmyown.3．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantohave?A．Orangejuice. B．Somebiscuits.C．Ahamburger.[參考答案]AText4M：Howhavethingsbeengoingrecently?W：Horribly!I'vealwaysbeendown.Itseemsasifthewholeworldwasagainstme!M：That'showthingsgosometimes.Don'tworry.Everythingwillgetbetter.4．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisannoyedaboutsomething.B．Sheisworriedabouttheman.C．Sheissatisfiedwitheverything.[參考答案]AText5M：Excuseme.CanIhaveaglassofwater,please?W：Certainly.Isthereanythingelsethatyouneed?M：Iwonderifyouhaveanythingforaheadache.I'mfeelingkindofairsick.W：I'msorrytohearthat.I'llgiveyousomepills.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inacafe. B．Onaplane.C．Inahospital.[參考答案]B其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6M：What'syourpresentposition,please?W：I'vebeenasecretaryfortwoyears.BeforethatItaughtatauniversity.M：AndhowdoyoulikeworkingforIBM?W：It'schallenging.ButIfeelIwilllearnalothere.M：Whatstrengthswillyoubringtothejob?W：Igetalongwellwithpeople.Ienjoyworkingwithothers.M：That'sgood.Wealwaysneedteamplayershere.6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Managerandassistant.B．Headmasterandteacher.C．Interviewerandapplicant.[參考答案]C7．Whatisthestrengthofthewoman?A．Beingcreative. B．Beingcooperative.C．Beingcompetitive.[參考答案]B聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7M：Hello,Sarah.Haven'tseenyouforages.Howiseverything?W：Nevercouldhavebeenworse.M：Whatdoyoumean?W：Youtoldmetogiveupsmoking.Imadeit.ButduringthatperiodIbecameangryeasily,andmyhusbandgotfedupwithme.Heneverstayedathome.I'dratherIhadn'tgivenupsmoking.M：Thingswillimprove.W：Ihopeso.What'sinyourhand?Cigarettes?MayIborrowacigarette,Bill?M：Sarah,smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youjustgaveitup.W：Thenwhydoyouhavecigarettes?M：I'mtakingthemhometomywife.W：Youmean,yourwifeisstillsmokingwhileyouadvisemetogiveitup?M：Isimplycouldn'tstandherbadtemperwhenshetriedtogiveitup.8．Whohasnotgivenupsmoking?A．Sarah. B．Bill.C．Bill'swife.[參考答案]C9．WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?A．BecauseshetookBill'sadvice.B．Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.C．Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.[參考答案]A10．WhathappenedtoBillandSarah'shusband?A．Theyneverstayedathome.B．Theysufferedfromtheirwives'badtemper.C．Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.[參考答案]B聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Isthecarready?W：Yes.Wehaveitallreadyforyou.Comeandhavealook.M：Okay.IsitaHyundaiAccentoraBuickExcelle?W：AToyotaCorolla.It'sverypopularthisyear!M：Yeah,Ihaveseenitadvertised.Thisisreallynice!W：Now,makeanotehereifyoufindanythingwrong.M：Well,italllooksprettygood.Uh,there'sasmallscratchrighthere.W：Okay,justmarkthatontheform,andthatway,weknowwhenyoureturnthecarthatyoudidn'tcausethedamage.M：Oh,goodidea.Well,Ican'tfindanythingelse.W：Good.Now,here'sthekey—andtakealookinsideandmakesureeverything'sworkingallright.M：That'sokay.Itisdone!11．Whatistheconversationabout?A．Rentingacar. B．Sellingacar.C．Advertisingacar.[參考答案]A12．Whichbrandofcardoesthemanfinallyget?A．HyundaiAccent. B．BuickExcelle.C．ToyotaCorolla.[參考答案]C13．Whatdoesthemandobeforedrivingthecaraway?A．Haveanexaminationofit.B．Markhisnameontheform.C．Getasparekey.[參考答案]A聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9W：Hello,SunshineFlowersShop.ThisisSharonspeaking.M：ThisisTomHanks.I'dliketoordersomeflowersformymotherandhavethemsenttoherapartment.W：Fine,MrHanks.Whatkindofflowersdoyouwant?M：I'dliketosendadozenredcarnations.W：Adozenredcarnations?Ourlongstemredcarnationsaresellingfor12poundsadozenthisweekandtheyarereallyquitenice.M：Allrightthen.I'lltakethose.W：Ineedyourcompleteaddress,MrHanks.M：TheaddressisNo.84,MWStreet.Forthecard,justwritesomethingsimple.Howabout“DearMom,allmylove,Tom.”？W：Ofcourse.OK,whenshouldtheyarrive?M：Theyshouldbetherebefore5：00intheafternoononJune,17th.Mymom'stelephonenumberis8456-086-363.Pleasecallherfirstbeforeyoudeliverthem.W：Thatshouldbenoproblem.Justonemorequestion,MrHanks.Howdoyouintendtopayforthem?M：YoucanputitonmyVisacard.ThenumberisKH3272645.W：Gotit.Bye.M：Bye.Thanks.14．Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?A．Adozenredcarnations.B．Adozenyellowcarnations.C．Adozenpinkroses.[參考答案]A15．Whereshouldtheflowersbesent?A．No.84,WMStreet. B．No.48,MWRoad.C．No.84,MWStreet.[參考答案]C16．Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?A．Callhimtoconfirmtheinformation.B．Callbeforedeliveringtheflowers.C．Helphimwritealetter.[參考答案]B17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theflowersarefortheman'smom.B．Themanwillpayfortheflowersincash.C．Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman'shome.[參考答案]A聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10Onesummer,alibraryinTexaswashavingaterribleproblem.Theyhadgrowntoobigfortheirbuildingandhadtomovetoabrand-newlibraryacrosstown.Everythingwasfinishedandpaidfor,buttheydiscoveredthattheyhadn'tleftenoughmoneytomovetheirmountainofbooksacrosstown.Eventhecheapestmovingcompanywasgoingtochargeseveralhundredthousanddollarstopackandtransferthebooks.Whatcouldtheydo?Finallyonesmartlibrarianhadabrightidea.Shesaidthatthemovewasgoingtotakeallsummerandduringthattime,thelibrarywouldbeclosed.Whynotaskeveryonetocomeinandborrow20,40or100books?Attheendofthesummertheycouldreturnthemtothenewlibrary.Theplanworkedbeautifullyandnotonlydidthelibrarysavealotofmoney,butpeoplereadalotmorebooks.Thinkofanunusualsolutiontoaproblemyou'vefaced,ortellanotherpartneraboutaproblemyou'refacingatthemoment.Brainstormpossiblesolutions.18．Whattroubledidthelibraryfallin?A．Ithadn'tenoughmoneylefttomoveitsinstruments.B．Ithadn'tenoughmoneylefttobuyallthebooksitneeded.C．Ithadn'tenoughmoneylefttomoveallthebooksithad.[參考答案]C19．Whatbrightideadidoneofthelibrariansoffer?A．Thelibrarycouldhaveallthebookslenttothereadersinthecity.B．Thestudentsaroundthecitycouldcomeforhelp.C．Thelibrarianscouldhaveallthebooksdeliveredtotheirhomes.[參考答案]A20．Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtotherecording?A．Useyourhead,andyoucanfindaway.B．Morehands,lighterwork.C．Wherethereisawill,there'saway.[參考答案]A試題(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASettledbytheCelts,invadedbytheRomansandtheNormans,andruledbytheEnglish,Wales'populationhasregularlychangedovertheages.Wales,particularlySouthWales,becameameltingpot(熔爐)ofEuropeannationalitiesandcultures.AtfirstworkersfromEngland,IrelandandtheruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalminesofSouthWales.By1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrialworkforce(勞動大軍)there.Manyofthesenewcomerswerepreparedtoworkforlesspay.Butduringthisperiod,workers,dissatisfiedwithregularpaycuts,poorsafety,returnedtotheland.In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.Theruralpopulationcontinuestogrowslowlyeventoday.PeoplefromricherpartsoftheUK,particularlysouthernEngland,arebuyingholidayhomesinWales.Insomeareasthishasledtoalackofhousingforlocalpeople.This,combinedwiththelackofemploymentinruralWelshcommunities,hasstartedanewmovementofpeopleinsearchofjobsandhomesintothetownsandcitiesofWalesandtootherpartsoftheUKandEurope.AssomanyWelshpeoplehavemovedtoothercountriesoverthelast200years,it'sreallynosurprisethatmanyvisitorscometoseefriendsandrelatives.ThesevisitorsstrengthentheirlinkstotheirlandoforiginandcontinuetosupporttheWelsh'sdevelopment.Duringthehotsummerdays,about28%ofthevisitorsvisitthecountrysideandnearly70%visittheseaside.1．WhywasSouthWalessoattractivetopeopleintheearly20thcentury?A．Itscoalindustryneededalargenumberofworkers.B．Itwasrichinmanydifferentkindsofculture.C．Peoplecouldpossiblybuyholidayhomesthere.D．Peoplecouldpossiblygetthehighestpaythere.2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A．Manypeoplegottiredofcitylifeatthistime.B．Theworkingconditionswereterribleatthistime.C．Welshworkerscouldn'tgetanypayfortheirwork.D．TheruralpopulationofWalesgrowsslowlyatthistime.3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Wales,alandwithapromisingpastandfutureB．Wales,alandwithapopulationonthemoveC．Wales,thebiggestmeltingpotofEuropeD．Tourism,themainincomesourceofWales語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了威爾士在不同時期因為不同因素而造成的人口遷移狀況。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析1A理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第一段中的“AtfirstworkersfromEngland,IrelandandtheruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalminesofSouthWales.By1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrialworkforce(勞動大軍)there.”可知，很多人去那里的煤礦就業(yè)，說明當(dāng)?shù)氐拿禾啃袠I(yè)須要大量的勞力，故選A。2D概括段落大意的能力依據(jù)其次段中的“In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.”以及第三段的首句可知，作者是想告知我們在這個時期威爾士的農(nóng)村人口增長緩慢，故選D。3B分析主旨和推斷標(biāo)題的實力依據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講解并描述的是在不同時期威爾士的人口遷移狀況，故選B。BTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandistheeleventhlargestnationinEurope.England,WalesandScotlandmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain,whichtakesupmostoftheBritainIsles.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.ThehighestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofEngland.TheBritishclimateismild.About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.FouroutoffivepeopleliveinbigcitiessuchasBelfast,Glasgow,andLondon.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefoodthatisboughtfromabroad.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesawiderangeofgoods.Serviceindustries,suchastourism,whichprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing.Instead,traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining,aredeclining.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesrunsthroughLondon.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondontoseeBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon.Therearemanymuseums,theatresandparksinLondon,aswellasofficesandfactories.LondonbeganasaRomansettlement(殖民地)calledLondinium,whichistheoriginofEnglishtraditionsandcultures.4．Therearemanymountainsin________.A．NorthernIreland,ScotlandandEnglandB．England,WalesandScotlandC．Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD．NorthernIreland,WalesandEngland5．IntheUnitedKingdom,about________peopleliveinbigcities.A．58million B．46.4millionC．38.8million D．29million6．Theunderlinedword“manufactures”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A．donates B．sellsC．produces D．buys7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheUnitedKingdomisnotcrowdedatall.B．TheUnitedKingdomisabletogrowallthefooditneeds.C．RomanculturehasagreatinfluenceontheUnitedKingdom.D．ThespeedofproducinggoodsinUKisincreasingfasterthantourism.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的地形地貌、城市和人口以及首都倫敦的相關(guān)信息。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析4C理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第一段中的“NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.”可知答案為C。5B理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)其次段前三句可知，英國大約有58,000,000人口，其中4/5住在大城市，故可計算出有46,400,000人住在大城市，故選B。6D揣測詞義實力依據(jù)上一句“Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefoodthatisboughtfromabroad.”可推想出，manufacture與buy是同義詞，故選D。7C推理推斷實力依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“LondonbeganasaRomansettlement(殖民地)calledLondinium,whichistheoriginofEnglishtraditionsandcultures.”可推知，羅馬文化對英國影響很大，A、B、D三項的描述均與文中細微環(huán)節(jié)有出入，故選C。CThenameEnglandcomesfromthewords“Angleland”.TheAngleswerepeoplewhocamefromnorthernGermanyinthe5thand6thcenturies,aftertheRomanshadleft.TheFrenchnameforEnglandisAngleterre,whichalsomeans“Angleland”.Therewerealsoinvasions(侵略)ofsouthernEnglandbySaxonsandJutes(peoplefromanotherpartofnorthernGermany).EnglishpeoplearesometimescalledAnglo-Saxons.TheCeltswhousedtoliveinthisareawereforcedtomovebackintoScotland,Ireland,CornwallandintoWesternFrance(theareaknownasBrittany).Englandatfirstbecameaseriesofkingdoms,thestrongestofwhichwasWessex(thenamecomesfromWest-Saxon).ThenamesofmanyoftheareasinEnglandcomefromthisperiod—forexample,thenameSussexcomesfromSouth-Saxon,EssexfromEast-Saxon,andEastAngliafromEast-Angle.TheVikingsthencamefromDenmark,andlatertheNormansinvadedfromFrance.EventuallyEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwereunited,formingtheUnitedKingdom.TheEnglishlanguageisthemainlanguagespokenthroughoutEngland,althoughtherearemanydifferentaccents.ItcanbedifficulttoknowhowtospellortopronouncesomeEnglishwords,becausethelanguagehasbeeninfluencedbyLatinandGreek(languagesusedatthetimeoftheRomans,andusedinreligionandeducationuntilrecenttimes),German(thelanguageoftheAngles,SaxonsandJutes),French(thelanguageoftheNormans),Gaelic/Scots(Celticlanguages)andDanish(thelanguageoftheVikings).TherearenowmanypeoplethroughouttheUnitedKingdomwhospeakaforeignlanguageeitherastheirfirstorsecondlanguage,mainlyduetoimmigration(移民)fromEuropeortheCommonwealth(countrieswhichusedtobepartoftheBritishEmpire).8．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheoriginofthenameEngland.B．TheCeltsusedtoliveinEnglandbutleftforsomereason.C．SouthernEnglandoncewasattackedbySaxonsandJutes.D．AnglesandSaxonscamefromdifferentpartsofnorthernGermany.9．InthehistoryofEngland,________oncewasthestrongestkingdom.A．Sussex B．WessexC．Essex D．EastAnglia10．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．AlltheEnglishwordsaredifficulttospellandtopronounce.B．EnglandhadbeeninvadedbymostofthecountriesofEurope.C．TheEnglishlanguagewasinfluencedbyseveralforeignlanguages.D．It'shardforpeoplewhohavedifferentEnglishaccentstocommunicate.11．WhydomanypeopleintheUKspeakaforeignlanguagenowadays?A．Theyhaveworkedinothercountries.B．Theyhavemovedfromothercountries.C．TheyplantoliveoutsidetheUKinthefuture.D．Theyarerequiredtolearnaforeignlanguageatschool.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡潔介紹了英格蘭的歷史，包括英格蘭名字的由來以及外來人口對英語語言的影響。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析8A概括段落大意的能力依據(jù)第一段第一句即可知，本段講的是England(英格蘭)這個名字的由來。B、C、D三項只是其中的部分事實，故選A。9B理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“thestrongestofwhichwasWessex”可知，Wessex(韋塞克斯)曾是英格蘭諸王國中最強大的王國。10C理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力第三段主要介紹了英語中有些單詞會很難拼法或發(fā)音是因為受到Latin,Greek,German,French,Gaelic/Scots,Danish等語言的影響，故選C。11B理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)最終一段中的“mainlyduetoimmigration(移民)fromEuropeortheCommonwealth”可知，很多英國人會說一門外語是因為移民的緣由，故選B。DTheancientcityisinPingyaoCounty,ShanxiProvince.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynasty.Since1997,ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinChinacompletelyprotectedasitwashundredsofyearsago.Theperimeter(周長)ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallistheearliestandlargestcitywallinChina.Itis12mhighwiththewidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwithbricks.Outsidethecitywallthereisariver,4mwideand4mdeep.Thereareseveralgatesofthecity,twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.Allthegateshavetwodoorseach.Thishasgiventhecitythename“TurtleCity”withthetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtleandfourgatesontheeastandwestasthefourlegs.Thedoorsonthesouthandnorthstandoppositeeachother,liketheheadoftheturtleextendingoutandtwowellsjustbeyondsoutherngatearelikeaturtle'stwoeyes.LocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'an,Pingyaodevelopedintoamerchant(商人)centerwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousechecks.Severaloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseums,mostofwhichwerehomesandofficesofPingyao'soldbanks.OneofthemostunusualaspectsofavisithereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportanttoChina'sfinancialhistory.12．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theancientcity—Pingyao.B．China'sancientfinancialcentre—Pingyao.C．ThecitywallofPingyao.D．ThemuseumsinPingyao.13．HowmanygatesarethereinPingyaocity?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.14．WhichgateinPingyaocitystandsfortheheadoftheturtle?A．Thegateontheeast.B．Thegateonthesouth.C．Thegateonthewest.D．Thegateonthenorth.15．Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．oldbanksinancientPingyaocityusedchecksonlyB．museumsinPingyaocityarenowusedforbankofficesC．PingyaocitywasoneofthelargestcitiesinancientChinaD．PingyaocityplayedanimportantroleinancientChina'sfinance語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了山西平遙古城的布局和在中國金融歷史上的意義。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析12A概括文章主旨的能力通讀全文可知，文章詳細介紹了平遙古城的布局和在中國金融歷史上的意義。B、C、D都是文章的部分內(nèi)容，而不能概括全文，故選A。13C理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第三段第一句“Thereareseveralgatesofthecity,twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.”可知，在東、西各有兩個門；在南、北各有一個門，故選C。14B理解細微環(huán)節(jié)獲得信息的實力依據(jù)第三段中的“thetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtle”可知，在南邊和北邊的兩個門分別是龜?shù)念^和尾，故選B。15D推理推斷實力依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段及最終一段最終一句“OneofthemostunusualaspectsofavisithereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportanttoChina'sfinancialhistory.”可推知，平遙在古代中國的金融方面起著重要的作用，故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile(敵意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).__16__Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.__17__Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.__18__Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike，”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It'speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”__19__Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.__20__Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A．Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B．Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C．Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood”.D．ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers'success.E．Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F．Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G．Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過數(shù)據(jù)、事例、試驗證明英國人的仇富心理，但作者指出歸根結(jié)底是這些富人的趾高氣昂的看法使人們這么對待他們的。序號答案測試的實力/素養(yǎng)解析16C邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)篇章理解實力設(shè)空處上文講到最近一項探討發(fā)覺英國民眾對富人有敵意，這與嫉妒文化有關(guān)。C項“探討表明，因此(因為嫉妒)企業(yè)家不為人所愛，不被人須要，被人誤會”承接上文，與下文緊密相連。17E邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)篇章理解實力依據(jù)下句“Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.”可知，有些人得到的錢多一些，有一些人得到的錢少一些，故選E。18A段首句理解實力依據(jù)上一段最終兩句“Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.”可知，三分之二得到較少錢的人選擇寧愿以失去自己得到的錢為代價也要毀掉得到較多錢的人的錢，這似乎證明有錢人的埋怨是有道理的，故選A。19G段首句理解實力依據(jù)上一段最終一句“It'speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”可知，人們仇視的不是勝利，而是勝利人士的高傲無禮和不公看法，說明問題出在這些有錢的企業(yè)家身上，故選G。20F邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)篇章理解實力依據(jù)下文“Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.”可知，是這些企業(yè)家的行為讓人們不喜愛，人們覺得不值得仿照學(xué)習(xí)。聯(lián)系設(shè)空處上文，可知只有F項(他們非但不歡樂，反而埋怨沒有人愛他們)符合語境。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe__21__300years,thereweresomanychangesinbothplacesthatnowpeoplecaneasily__22__anEnglishpersonfromanAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords__23__inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey__24__eithera“faucet”，“spigot”，ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare__25__heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommoninEngland.Americansoftenmake__26__newwordsorchangeoldones.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaandanotherinEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas__27__thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknownbefore.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo__28__namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is__29__allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanything__30__somethingtodowithcars,railroads,etc.hasdifferent__31__inBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe__32__closertogether.Onethingisthat__33__peoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyin__34__，ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,Americans__35__tobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.21．A.following B．recentC．oldest D．latest22．A.pick B．tellC．take D．judge23．A.disappeared B．belongedC．functioned D．benefited24．A.said B．talkedC．spoke D．called25．A.already B．seldomC．ever D．still26．A.for B．intoC．up D．out27．A.found B．a(chǎn)ddedC．greeted D．learned28．A.successful B．traditonalC．different D．historic29．A.cried B．quotedC．shouted D．used30．A.having B．bringingC．getting D．leading31．A.images B．namesC．signs D．parts32．A.putting B．stayingC．living D．growing33．A.British B．AmericanC．foreign D．native34．A.books B．magazinesC．movies D．newspapers35．A.need B．expectC．seem D．happen語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了英國英語和美國英語的異同及彼此的相互影響。最終作者發(fā)出這樣的感慨：將來有一天大西洋兩岸的英語可能會是一樣了。序號答案測試詞匯的運用實力解析21A形容詞辨義此處表述“在接下來的300年間”，故選A。22B動詞辨義此處是指人們很簡潔地從他們交談的方式上把英國人和美國人區(qū)分開來。tell...from...“把……和……區(qū)分開來”；故選B。23A動詞辨義很多舊單詞在英國已消逝了，而在美國卻被保留了下來。disappeared和werekept形成對比，故選A。24D動詞辨義本句中的something作定語從句中謂語動詞的賓語，而a“faucet”“spigot”，ora“tap”也為該動詞的賓語，選項中只有call后可接雙賓語，故選D。25D副詞辨義這些詞在美國的不同地方還能聽到，對應(yīng)本段第一句內(nèi)容，此處是詳細舉例說明，因此用still，故選D。26C副詞辨義此處指美國人常常創(chuàng)建新詞或變更舊詞。makeup相當(dāng)于invent，故選C。27B動詞辨義本句指在過去的三百多年里，英語也為以前未知的事物添加了(add)很多新詞，故選B。28C形容詞辨義此處指英美兩國運用不同的(different)名稱來命名這些新詞，故選C。29D動詞辨義單詞“radio”在全世界被運用(use)，包括美國，故選D。30A動詞辨義此處是指幾乎全部的和汽車、鐵路等有關(guān)的事物，havesomethingtodowith“和……有關(guān)系”，故選A。31B名詞辨義幾乎全部和汽車、鐵路有關(guān)的事物在英國英語和美國英語中有不同的名稱(name)，故選B。32D動詞辨義美國英語和英國英語正變得越來越接近。growingcloser“變得越來越接近”，grow相當(dāng)于become。33A形容詞辨義依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在的英國受美國的影響更大，因此是Britishpeople，故選A。34C名詞辨義依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“hear...speech”和下文的“ontelevision,orfromtravelers”可推斷，此處用movie，表示在電影里，故選C。35C動詞辨義needtodosth“須要做某事”；expecttodosth“期盼做某事”；seemtodosth“似乎/似乎做某事”；happentodosth“碰巧做某事”。此處指，由于以上的緣由，美國人似乎正越來越多地影響英國人，故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(孔子文化節(jié))onSeptember28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough(市鎮(zhèn)).Theeventservesnotonly__36__aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance__37__(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival__38__(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui”literallytranslatedas“StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild”，abook__39__(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe__40__(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor__41__(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shandongfolkmusicandphot