河北省廊坊市英語小學(xué)四年級上學(xué)期2024-2025學(xué)年模擬試題及答案解析

2024-2025學(xué)年河北省廊坊市英語小學(xué)四年級上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.(Therecordingplaysasentence:“Iliketoplayfootballintheparkafterschool.”)Answer:Pictureshowingachildplayingfootballinapark.Explanation:Thesentencementions“playingfootballintheparkafterschool,”indicatingthattheactivitytakesplaceinaparksetting.Hence,thecorrectansweristhepicturedepictingachildengagedinfootballplayinapark.2、Question:Listencarefullyandcirclethewordyouhear.(Therecordingsays:“Ihaveanewpencilcase.”)Answer:“pencilcase”Explanation:Therecordingstates“Ihaveanewpencilcase,”emphasizingthephrase“pencilcase.”Studentsareinstructedtocirclethewordtheyhear,whichinthiscase,is“pencilcase.”Thisteststhestudent’slisteningcomprehensionandabilitytoidentifyspecificwordswithinasentence.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.It’sapencilbox.()B.It’saschoolbag.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemayhavementionedanitemthatissmallandrectangular,typicallyusedtoholdpencils,erasers,andotherstationeryitems.Thisdescriptionmatchesapencilboxmorecloselythanaschoolbag,whichistypicallylargerandusedtocarrymultipleitemsincludingbooksandnotebooks.4、Listentothequestionandgivetheresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritecolor?()A.Myfavoritesubjectismath.()B.Myfavoritecolorisblue.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’sfavoritecolor.Theappropriateresponseshouldbeonethatmentionsacolor.OptionAtalksaboutafavoritesubject,whichisnotrelevanttothequestionasked.OptionBcorrectlyrespondswithacolor,“blue,”makingitthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00AM,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihaveasmallcollectionofbooks.Ionlyhavefivebooksintotal,buteachoneisveryspecialtome.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerhasfivebooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”“Iwanttobeadoctorandhelppeoplefeelbetter.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,adoctor.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethemissingword.Passage:Therearefourseasonsinayear.Myfavoriteseasonis__________.It’susuallyveryhot,andIcangoswimminginthesea.Answer:SummerExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaseasonthatisusuallyveryhotandallowsforswimminginthesea.ThisclearlyindicatesthatthemissingwordisSummer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.It’ssunny.()B.It’srainy.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemightmentionsomethinglike“Theweatherisreallynicetoday,it’ssunnyandwarm.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthattheweatherissunny.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?()A.Adoctor.()B.Ateacher.()C.Ascientist.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagemaycontainasentencelike“Theboydreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup,workingonamazingdiscoveries.”Thisindicatesthattheboywantstobeascientistinthefuture,makingCthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theappleisred.B.Theappleisgreen.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerstatesthattheappleisred.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoestheboyhave?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentionsthattheboyhasthreebooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Mymotheris_______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theAnswer:BExplanation:在英語中，當(dāng)提到一個職業(yè)且該職業(yè)前面沒有具體的限定詞（如某人的名字、特指等）時，我們通常會使用不定冠詞’a’或’an’?！產(chǎn)’用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而’an’用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！疎nglish’是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以正確的選項是’an’。因此，正確答案是B。2、What’s_______overthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseAnswer:BExplanation:在這個句子中，‘overthere’表示一個距離較遠的位置，通常與指示代詞’that’搭配使用，表示“那邊的東西”。’this’用于指代距離較近的事物，而’those’用于指代復(fù)數(shù)形式且距離較遠的事物。由于句子中的空白處后面沒有接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且句子詢問的是“那邊是什么”，所以正確的選項是’that’。因此，答案是B。3、WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.PerthAnswer:CExplanation:CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia,wherethefederalgovernmentislocated.Sydneyisthelargestcityandamajorculturalcenter,butnotthecapital.MelbourneandPertharealsolargecities,butneitheristhecapital.4、Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?A.10B.11C.12D.13Answer:CExplanation:AstandardyearonEarth’scalendarconsistsof12months.ThisisafundamentalfactoftheGregoriancalendar,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.5、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.cakeB.faceC.dateD.nameAnswer:CExplanation:Thepronunciationof“date”isdifferentfromtheothers.In“cake”,“face”,and“name”,theletter“a”ispronouncedas/e?/.However,in“date”,the“a”ispronouncedas/e?t/or/de?t/(dependingonthedialect),whichisdifferentfromtheothers.6、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.A.HeoftenwatchTVintheevening.B.Shelikesplaythepianoafterschool.C.Idon’thavemanybookstoreads.D.Theyalwayseatdinnertogether.Answer:DExplanation:InoptionD,“Theyalwayseatdinnertogether”usesthecorrectformoftheverb“eat”inthepresentsimpletense.InoptionA,“watch”shouldbe“watches”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.InoptionB,“play”shouldbe“playing”whenusedwith“l(fā)ikes”and“the”shouldberemovedasit’saninstrument.InoptionC,“reads”shouldbe“read”asitfollows“to”inaninfinitiveform.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I_______myhomeworkbeforedinner.”A.doB.didC.doesAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingaregularorhabitualaction.Thesubject“I”isfirstpersonsingular,whichrequiresthebaseformoftheverb“do”tocompletethesentencecorrectly.OptionB,“did”,isthepastsimpleform,whichdoesnotmatchthetenseofthesentence.OptionC,“does”,isthethirdpersonsingularpresentsimpleform,whichisnotappropriateforthefirstpersonsingularsubject“I”.8、SelectthewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers:A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.pearAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionrequiresidentifyingthewordthatdoesnotfitwiththeothersintermsofcategory.OptionsA,“apple”,B,“banana”,andD,“pear”,areallfruits.OptionC,“carrot”,isavegetableanddoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions,whicharefruits.9、Therearemanytrees________theforest.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：本題考查介詞的用法。題干的意思是：“在森林里有許多樹。”選項A，in表示“在……里”，用于描述某物在另一物的內(nèi)部或范圍內(nèi)，這里指樹在森林的范圍內(nèi)，符合題意。選項B，on表示“在……上”，通常用于描述某物在另一物的表面，不符合語境。選項C，at表示“在……”，通常用于描述某物在另一物的具體位置，不表示范圍或內(nèi)部，不符合語境。10、Whatare________doing?A.yourB.youC.yours答案：B解析：本題考查代詞的用法。題干的意思是：“你們正在做什么？”選項A，your是形容詞性物主代詞，意思是“你的，你們的”，通常用于修飾名詞，但此句空白處后面是動詞doing，所以不能用your。選項B，you是人稱代詞主格，意思是“你，你們”，可以在句子中作主語，符合題意。選項C，yours是名詞性物主代詞，意思是“你的，你們的”，相當(dāng)于your+名詞，通常用于代替前面提到的名詞，但此句空白處后面是動詞doing，所以不能用yours。11、Mymotherlikestoeat_______．Sheoftencooksitforus．A.chickenB.potatosC.breadsD.tomatosAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查名詞的用法。題干的意思是：“我媽媽喜歡吃_____。她經(jīng)常為我們做它。”選項A，chicken意為“雞肉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合本題語境。選項B，potato意為“土豆”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為potatoes，而不是potatos，排除選項B。選項C，bread意為“面包”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式breads，排除選項C。選項D，tomato意為“西紅柿”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為tomatoes，而不是tomatos，排除選項D。12、—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?Sure._______practicemakesperfect.A.ManyB.MuchC.LittleD.FewAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查的是對句義和詞義的辨析。題干的意思是：“——你能告訴我如何提高我的英語嗎？——當(dāng)然。_____練習(xí)造就完美?！边x項A，many意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。practice意為“練習(xí)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，many不能修飾practice，所以該選項不合適。選項B，much意為“許多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。本句中的practice是不可數(shù)名詞，且muchpracticemakesperfect是英語中的一個固定搭配，意思是“熟能生巧”，所以該選項符合題意。選項C，little意為“很少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。但本句想要表達的是“許多練習(xí)造就完美”，是一個正面的表達，所以little用在這里不合適。選項D，few意為“很少”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示否定意義。但本句中的practice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以few不能修飾practice，該選項不合適。因此，本題的正確答案是：B.Much。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords.)MynameisLucy.I’man1girl.I’minClassOne,GradeFour.I’mveryhappyeveryday.Iliketoplayfootballinthe2.Ialsoenjoy3booksintheevening.Myfavoritebookisaboutanimals.Iloveallkindsofanimals,butmyfavoriteoneisthepanda.Pandasaresocuteandtheyare4toChina.OnSundays,Ioftengotothezoowithmyfamily.Wecanseemanyanimalsthere,butIalwaysgotoseethepandas5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.(Chooseonewordforeachblank.)happyanimalsreadingafternoonfirstAnswers:happyafternoonreadingspecialfirst四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,Lilyandherfamilywenttothezoo.Theywereveryexcitedbecauseitwastheirfirstvisittothezoo.Assoonastheyarrived,theysawabigsignsaying“WelcometotheZoo!”First,theyvisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereveryactiveandfunny.Lilyespeciallylikedtheonethatwaseatingabananawhileswingingfromabranch.Next,theywalkedtothebirdaviary.Thebirdsweresingingbeautifully,andLilysawmanycolorfulparrots.Afterthat,theywenttoseethebigcats.Lilywasalittlescaredbutalsofascinatedbythelionsandtigers.Herfatherexplainedthattheseanimalswereusuallygentleunlesstheyfeltthreatened.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthepandaenclosure.Lilywasthrilledtoseethepandaslazilyeatingbambooandrollingaroundinthegrass.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Finally,theywenttothepettingzoowhereLilycouldtouchandfeedsomeofthesmalleranimalslikerabbitsandgoats.Itwasherfavoritepartoftheday.Questions:WhatdidLilyseefirstwhenshearrivedatthezoo?AbiglionAsignsaying“WelcometotheZoo!”AgroupofpandasAbirdaviaryAnswer:B)Asignsaying“WelcometotheZoo!”WhatanimaldidLilyfindespeciallyfunny?ApandaAmonkeyeatingabananawhileswingingAtigerAparrotAnswer:B)AmonkeyeatingabananawhileswingingWhatwasLily’sfavoritepartofthezoovisit?SeeingthebigcatsVisitingthepandaenclosureThepettingzooThebirdaviaryAnswer:C)Thepettingzoo五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyourwriting,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisit?Whydoyoulikeit?(Mentionatleasttworeasons.)Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason?(Mentionatleastoneactivity.)Example:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIlovethistimeoftheyear.Firstly,autumnbringsabeautifulpaletteofcolorstotheworld.Theleavesonthetreesturnfromgreentovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,creatingastunningscenerythatfillsmewithwonder.W