期末詞句專訓(xùn)課件冀教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

期末專訓(xùn)詞句專訓(xùn)題組一一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示寫單詞1.[2023寧波]AChinese-madeC919plane__________(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.2.Sorry,MrsXia.Idon’t__________(同意)withyouridea.3.Mumoften____________(建議)ustoreadEnglishinthemorning.返回landedagreeadvises4.Marywill__________(表演)awonderfuldanceintheArtFestival.5.Look!LittleTomis__________(用膠水粘)alegontothebodyofarobotatthemoment.6.MyfriendAmywenttoMountTailastweekandbroughtaround__________(石頭)home.返回performgluingstone7.Didyou_________(交易)yourstorybookswitheachother8.Therewillbea__________(音樂會(huì))inourschooltonight.9.Thisisa____________(明信片)frommypenpalLilyinLondon.10.Whatdoyouthinkofthe__________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?education返回tradeconcertpostcardlocal11.Thegirlpracticedskateboardinginher__________(空閑的)time.ShewastheyoungesttowinagoldmedalinHangzhouAsianGames.12.Canyou__________(借)youriPadtome13.[2023揚(yáng)州]Inthese__________(花園),eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.返回spare/freelendgardens14.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastaught_____________(地理)foroverthirtyyears.15.It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.返回geographyopy二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theboy____________(rush)inandtoldustheexcitingnews.返回【解析】由句中told可知用過去式。rushed2.Afriendof____________(I)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.返回【解析】句意：我的一個(gè)朋友這周末要來看望我的家人。afriendofmine意為“我的朋友中的一個(gè)”。mine3.UncleYutoldmenottoshout____________(angry)intheclassroom.返回【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填angrily。angrily4.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp____________(patient).返回【解析】句意：我的老師總是耐心地提供給我們幫助。句中缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞offers，patient變?yōu)閜atiently。patiently5.[2023龍東]EveryoneexceptMike_________(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.返回is6.Iwanttobuyapairof____________(runner)forthesportsmeeting.返回【解析】短語apairofrunners意為“一雙跑鞋”，故填runners。runners7.Whatarethe____________(painter)drawinginthegarden返回【解析】句意：這些畫家在花園里畫什么呢？由are可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)painters。painters8.Thankyoufor_______________(support)meallthetime,Mum.返回【解析】thanksb.fordoingsth.意為“感謝某人做某事”，故填supporting。supporting9.Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinour____________(day)life.返回【解析】短語inourdailylife意為“在我們的日常生活中”，故填daily。daily10.Ihaveabig____________(collect)ofstampsathome.返回【解析】句意：我在家里收集了很多郵票。由不定冠詞a可知此處填名詞單數(shù)collection。collection11.Haveyouwatchedanyfamousmovies____________(recent)返回【解析】句意：最近你看過任何著名的電影嗎？此處修飾整個(gè)句子，故填副詞recently。recently12.Whenwillwehavea____________(discuss)Ihavesomequestionstoask.返回【解析】由空格前的不定冠詞a可知此處填名詞單數(shù)discussion。discussion13.Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggest____________(enemy)tostopyoufromwinningthegame.返回【解析】“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，enemy的復(fù)數(shù)形式為enemies。enemies14.CanIuseyourdictionary____________(I)isathome.返回Mine15.Allofthesearemy____________(hobby).Whataboutyours返回【解析】由be動(dòng)詞are可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)hobbies。hobbies三、從方框中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.Alice’sbikewasbrokenontheroad.Soshe________________school.返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】belatefor意為“遲到”，且根據(jù)句中的wasbroken可知用一般過去時(shí)。waslatefor2.Ourteacheroften___________ustospeakoutourideas.3.Itwilltakealotoftime.Justbe___________!返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】3.patient意為“有耐心的”。encouragespatient4.Itisvery______________forpassengerstousee-ticketstotakethesubway(地鐵).返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】句意：對(duì)于乘客來說使用電子票乘地鐵是很方便的。convenient意為“方便的”。convenient5.Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmful(有害的)to___________fish.返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，由于污染，這個(gè)湖現(xiàn)在對(duì)魚類來說太有害了而不能養(yǎng)活它們。support意為“支持；養(yǎng)活”。support四、根據(jù)語境補(bǔ)全句子1.Catherinehastwobestfriends.Oneisquiet,and________otherisoutgoing(外向的).返回【解析】one...andtheother...意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。the2.Notonlymyparents___________IaminterestedintheCCTVshow.3.Thankyou,butIcandoit___________myself.4.Ournewclassroomisbigger___________yours.返回【解析】2.notonly...but(also)...意為“不但……而且……”。butbythan5.Iwilltakeup___________hobbyinthecomingsummervacationtoimprovemyself.6.[2024邯鄲第二十五中學(xué)月考]____________Tonygotuplate,hemissedtheearlybus.返回【解析】6.句意：因?yàn)橥心崞鸫餐砹耍运e(cuò)過了早班車。前后是因果關(guān)系，用because。aBecause7.It’sstupid___________youtowearheavyclothesonsuchahotday.返回【解析】It’sstupidofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太愚蠢了。stupid表示you的特性，用of。of8.Nomatter___________happens,wecan’tgiveupeasily.9.MysisterandIgotoschool___________foot.Weoftenhelpothers___________theway.10.—Jimmyseemsunhappy.What’s___________—Hehasfailed___________theexam.返回whatononupin五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.越來越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare____________________China’steaculture.2.大明不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。我也不喜歡。Damingdoesn’tlikemaths.I____________________it,__________.返回interestedindon’tlikeeither3.我五歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴。Ibeganto______________________________attheageoffive.4.有許多好朋友在身邊我們應(yīng)該感到幸運(yùn)。Weshould______________________________havemanygoodfriendsaroundus.返回playthepianofeelluckyto5.令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。____________________________,theyall__________togowithhim.6.你能給我們介紹一下這款聊天機(jī)器人嗎？Canyou____________theChatGPT__________us返回Tohissurpriseagreedintroduceto7.我們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間多讀書。Weshouldreadmorebooks__________________________________________.8.埃米要我和她去音樂會(huì)。Amyaskedme__________________________________________________withher.返回inourspare/freetimetogototheconcert9.史密斯先生不但喜歡中國(guó)文化還喜歡中國(guó)食物。Mr.Smithlikes____________________Chineseculture____________________Chinesefood.10.這些照片總使我想起我在家鄉(xiāng)的生活。Thesephotosalways___________me___________thelifeinmyhometown.返回notonlybutalsoremindof題組二一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示寫單詞1.Areyoufreenow,Mr.GreenIwanttohavea_______________(對(duì)話)withyou.2.TheCaspianSeaisthe__________(最大的)lakeintheworld.3.Youngpeopleliketodrink__________(咖啡).返回conversationlargestcoffee4.Mr.Blackhasmovedtoanotherblock,butIdon’tknowhis__________(地址).5.Whatwillyou__________(選擇)asagiftforDanny6.What__________(尺寸)ofshoesdoyouwear7.Idon’tthinkwe’llmakeit,butlet’stry__________(無論如何).返回addresschoosesizeanyway8.Thepondintheparkfroze.Wespentthe__________(整個(gè)的)afternoonplayinghockeyonit.9.HowmuchdidtheNewYearparty__________(花費(fèi))10.Hehaslotsofgoodmemoriesaboutthe_________(過去).11.Canyoushowusthewaytothenearest_________(銀行)12.Sallybecameamemberofthiscompanyafterthejob_____________(面試).返回wholecostpastbankinterview13.Theyhada__________(完美的)performanceinHangzhouAsianGames.Theygot7goldmedals.14.Lucy,__________(吹)these__________(蠟燭)andmakeawish.15.[2023日照]Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.返回perfectblowcandlescross二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Alloftheresidents(居民)____________(attend)themeetingyesterdaymorning.2.Myparentsdon’tliketogoout.Theycook_________(meal)athome.返回【解析】1.由時(shí)間狀語yesterdaymorning可知填過去式attended。attendedmeals3.Mymotherwalksthedogaroundthe___________(block)everymorning.4.Theyliveonthe____________(thirteen)floor.返回【解析】3.句意：我媽媽每天早上繞著街區(qū)遛狗。故填block或blocks。【解析】4.句意：他們住在13樓。此處修飾名詞floor，故填thirteen的序數(shù)詞thirteenth。block(s)thirteenth5.Danny,pleasegivemeacallwhenyou____________(get)home.返回【解析】主句為祈使句，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填get。get6.Grandmalikestellingus__________(live)andinterestingstories.7.Hishouseisfullofhis____________(collect)ofart.返回【解析】6.句意：奶奶喜歡給我們講生動(dòng)有趣的故事。and及interesting提示此處填live的形容詞lively?！窘馕觥?.his提示此處用名詞形式，故填collection。livelycollection8.I____________(record)avideoandshareditwithmyfamily.9.Thispairofjeans____________(fit)mewell.返回【解析】8.由and及shared可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式，故填recorded?！窘馕觥?.句意：這條牛仔褲非常適合我。Thispair為單數(shù)，故填fits。recordedfits10.Walk____________(cross)thestreet,andyoucanseeabankonyourright.返回【解析】句意：走過這條街，你會(huì)在右側(cè)看到一家銀行。短語walkacross意為“步行穿過”，故填across。across11.WeChinesehavea_____________(celebrate)onMid-AutumnFestival.12.How_____________(wonder)BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportis!返回【解析】11.冠詞a后跟名詞。celebrationwonderful13.MybrotherlikesDIY.Heoftenmakesbeautifulthingsby____________(he).14.Ihaveno__________(choose)buttowaitforanotherbus.返回【解析】13.byoneself意為“獨(dú)自”?！窘馕觥?4.no后跟名詞。himselfchoice15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic—It___________(sound)beautifulbutalittlesad.返回【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：這里要用連系動(dòng)詞sound，后跟形容詞作表語，主語是It，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds。sounds三、從方框中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mygrandma’shobbyis_____________.Shethinksitbringshermuchpleasure.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyfor【解析】句意：我奶奶的愛好是園藝。她認(rèn)為它可以帶給她很多快樂。gardening意為“園藝”。gardening2.Look!Themanisbusy__________hisbrokenbike.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyfor【解析】根據(jù)“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.”可知，他正忙于修理他壞了的自行車。bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。fixing3.WealllikeLittleTimbecausehe’saboywho_______________knowledge.4.Mybrotherwantstobean______________inthefuture.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyforisthirstyforengineer5.AfterLinlinfinishedthehomework,he_____________thecomputertosearchforsomeinformation.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyfor【解析】句意：林林做完家庭作業(yè)后，打開電腦搜索一些信息。根據(jù)前面的finished可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以填turnedon。turnedon四、根據(jù)語境補(bǔ)全句子1.[2024重慶一中三模]Withthesunshineshining__________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.返回【解析】根據(jù)“Withthesunshineshining...thewindow”可知陽光透過窗戶，從內(nèi)部通過用through。through2.WeallexpectedTomwouldcometothepartylastnight.__________,hedidn’tappear.返回【解析】前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)與句子隔開，用however。However3.—Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.—Iagree__________you.返回【解析】句意：——我們的國(guó)家變得越來越強(qiáng)大?！彝饽?。agreewith意為“同意”。with4.—Ineedsomeenergyfor__________wholeafternoon.—Youcanhaveabiglunchnow.5.Theshoeslookreallynice.CanItrythem__________6.Forhisson’sbirthday,Mr.Smithistakinghimtothenewmovieas__________treat.返回theona7.Wehavebeenfriends__________wemetforthefirsttime.返回【解析】句意：自從我們第一次見面，我們就成了朋友。since意為“自從”，用于主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。since8.__________oursurprise,ourschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.9.Whenisitconvenient________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish返回Tofor10.Idream____________beinganastronaut(宇航員)likeLiuYang.返回【解析】句意：我夢(mèng)想著成為像劉洋一樣的宇航員。dreamof/about意為“夢(mèng)想”。of/about五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.中國(guó)有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,__________________SpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.2.你們?nèi)绾位ハ啾３致?lián)系？Howdoyou__________________________________eachother返回suchstay/keepintouchwithas3.今晚我們最好面對(duì)面好好談一談。Wehadbetterhaveagoodtalk___________________________tonight.4.鮑勃太小了以至于不能照顧自己。Bobis_______young______________careofhimself.返回facetotoofacetotake5.我喜歡在粥里加些糖。Iliketo_________somesugar_________theporridge.6.有著這個(gè)地圖軟件，你不會(huì)迷路的。Withthemapapp,youcan’t__________________.7.在你生日時(shí)送給你最美好的祝福。__________________________youonyourbirthday.返回addtogetlost/belostBestwishesto8.我們?cè)谏巾斏线^得很愉快。Wehadagoodtime____________________________________themountain.9.瑪麗去找她丟失的鋼筆，但是不走運(yùn)沒找到。Marywenttolookforherlostpen,butshe___________________________.返回onthetopofhadnoluck10.這個(gè)街區(qū)的公園跟我街區(qū)的一樣大。Theparkinthisneighbourhoodis____________________________________mine.11.多美妙的音樂呀！聽起來像鳥兒的歌唱。Whatbeautifulmusic!It________________thesingingofthebird.返回thesamesizeassoundslike12.在書店對(duì)面有一個(gè)美麗的公園。__________________thebookstore,thereisabeautifulpark.13.冬天人們很容易患流感。Inwinter,peoplecan___________________________easily.返回Acrossfromhavetheflu14.這種手表很流行。你想買一個(gè)嗎？Thiskindofwatchis____________________.Wouldyouliketobuyone15.謝謝你，王醫(yī)生。我感覺很好。Thankyou,Dr.Wang.I’m__________________.返回infashionfeelingwell題組三一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示寫單詞1.Mybrotherwantstobea____________(飛行員)whenhegrowsup.2.Hegoestothe_____________(明智的)mantoaskforadvice.返回pilotwise3.Accordingtothenewlaw,allthe____________(乘客),boththefrontandtheback,shouldweartheseatbelt(安全帶).4.Ithinkmyparentsaretoo__________(嚴(yán)格的)withme.5.WiththehelpofMr.Han,Imade___________(快速的)progressinmywriting.返回passengersstrictrapid6.Nancy____________(很少)goestoschoolbybusbecauseherhomeisneartheschool.7.Igobacktomy____________(家鄉(xiāng))bytraintoseemygrandparentseverymonth.8.Ted’sunclesenthimapresentfrom____________(英國(guó))lastmonthforhisprogressinstudy.返回seldomhometownEngland9.Therearesomanykindsof_________________(交通)tochooseinlife.10.Youhaveagood____________(嗓音).Practisesinginghardandyouwillbeagoodsinger.11.Travellingbytrainis____________(棒極了).Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.返回transportationvoiceexcellent12.Don’t___________(敲打)thedrumanymore.Hownoisy!13.Whotookamodern___________(機(jī)器)tothecompany14.[2023宜賓]Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingbbikesfor30years.15.Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.返回beatmachinerokenpposite二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itis____________(possible)forustogettherebybikeinanhour.It’stoofar.返回【解析】句意：我們不可能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)騎自行車到那里。太遠(yuǎn)了。由“It’stoofar.”可知此處指“不可能的”，故填impossible。impossible2.Couldyougivemesomeuseful____________(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife返回【解析】形容詞useful后跟名詞。advice3.Theplaneisflyingata___________(high)of2,000feet.4.Our_____________(confident)inthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.返回【解析】3.句意：飛機(jī)在2000英尺的高空飛行。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填height?！窘馕觥?.形容詞性物主代詞Our后跟名詞。heightconfidence5.Mr.Liaskedustowriteanarticleusingour____________(imagine).6.________________(probable)robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.返回【解析】5.句意：李老師讓我們用我們的想象力寫一篇文章。our提示此處使用名詞形式，故填imagination。imaginationProbably7.Lucysolvedtheproblemby____________(her).8.Bob,youare____________(suppose)tostudyhardifyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyougrowup.返回【解析】7.byoneself獨(dú)自。句意：露西獨(dú)自解決了這個(gè)問題?！窘馕觥?.besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。herselfsupposed9.Mike____________(fail)theexam,buthecheeredhimselfupandwentonstudying.返回【解析】句意：邁克考試不及格，但是他振作了起來繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。由but及cheered可知，此處填過去式failed。failed10.Youshouldtellusyour____________(person)strengthsandspecialtalents.返回【解析】此處修飾名詞strengths，用形容詞形式，故填personal。personal11.Susanissmartandshealwaysthinksofsome____________(create)ideas.返回【解析】形容詞修飾名詞ideas，create的形容詞為creative。creative12.Mybrotherhopestobeafamous_________(act)inthefuture.返回【解析】句意：我弟弟希望將來成為一名著名的演員。冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填actor。actor13.Whentherearetoomanyfinegifts,it’shardtomakea____________(choose).返回【解析】句意：當(dāng)精美的禮物太多時(shí)，做出選擇很難。短語makeachoice意為“做選擇”，故填choice。choice14.Egyptisan____________(Africa)countrywithalonghistory.15.Readthequestioncarefullyandyouwillfindtheanswer____________(easy).返回【解析】14.此處修飾名詞country，用形容詞形式，故填A(yù)frican。Africaneasily三、從方框中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（一）1.[2024石家莊新華區(qū)期末]Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut____________.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoffourselves【解析】句意：這周每個(gè)人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。主語是We，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves。2.Tommytakesalotofexerciseeverydayandheisalwaysfullof____________.3.Mary____________inasmallvillagewithhergrandparents.Butnowshelivesinthecitywithherparents.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoffenergygrewup4.Mymother____________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoff【解析】根據(jù)“Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.”可知，我媽媽因?yàn)榻裉煜掠甓_車，平時(shí)很少開車。seldom意為“很少”。seldom5.Ifyouwanttogotothenewzoo,youcantaketheNo.455busand____________atthe5thstop.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoff【解析】句意：如果你想去新動(dòng)物園，你可以坐455路公共汽車，在第五站下車。短語getoff意為“下車”。getoff（二）1.Wewerelateforschool____________theheavytraffic.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseofbecauseof2.[2023南通改編]—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways____________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：——生活就像一條路。事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順?！彝耆狻Ｋ晕覀儜?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理各種各樣的困難。smooth意為“平穩(wěn)的；順利的”。smooth3.WhenI’mawayfrommyhometown,Ialways____________myparents.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：當(dāng)我離開家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，我總是想起我的父母。thinkof意為“想到；想起”。thinkof4.—WhywasJacklateforschoolthismorning—He____________latelastnight.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：——為什么杰克今天早上上學(xué)遲到了？——昨晚他熬夜到很晚。stayup意為“熬夜”。stayedup5.[2023本溪葫蘆島改編]—WillMr.Licometotheparty—Yes.He____________myinvitation(邀請(qǐng))happily.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：——李先生會(huì)來宴會(huì)嗎？——是的，他高興地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)。accept意為“接受”。accepted四、根據(jù)語境補(bǔ)全句子1.Aparkisopposite____________ahospital.2.Ourteacheriskindandpatient____________us.返回【解析】1.固定短語：beoppositeto在對(duì)面?！窘馕觥?.句意：我們的老師是和藹的，對(duì)我們是有耐心的。bepatientwithsb.對(duì)……是有耐心的。towith3.Itseems_________youarehappy.Whathappenedtoyou4.Ourteacheroftensays,“Ihaveconfidence_________you.”返回【解析】4.固定短語：haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心。thatin5.Iaminterested____________listeningtomusic.Itmakesmerelaxed.6.Doingmyhomeworktookmemore__________twohours.返回inthan7.____________wehavelessons,weshouldlistentoourteachercarefully(認(rèn)真地).8.[2023保定涿州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考]TheGreatWallisoneof____________mostfamousplacesinChina.返回【解析】7.句意：當(dāng)我們上課的時(shí)候我們要認(rèn)真地聽老師。Whenthe9.Nothingcanstopus__