山東省濟(jì)寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE23山東省濟(jì)寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet？A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight？A.WatchsportsgamesonTV.B.Meethisfriends.C.Doyoga.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotelroom.4.Howwillthewomangoforhertrip？A.Byship.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A.Heisacomputerengineer.B.Heisadoorkeeper.C.Heisatruckdriver.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisexperienced.B.Shewantsapayraise.C.Sheislookingforajob聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whathasleftagoodimpressiononthewoman？A.Sarah’selegantnotebook.B.Sarah’sbeautifulappearance.C.Sarah’sbeautifulhandwriting.9.Whenistheboy’sbirthdayparty？AInaweek.B.In16days.C.Inamonth.10.Whatistheboyworriedabout？A.Hispartywon’tbefun.B.Hisliewillbediscovered.C.Hisinvitationwillberefused.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whattimeisitnow？A.10:30am.B.11:00am.C.11:30am.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Meetsomefriends.B.Goonholiday.C.Seeahouse.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatistherightanswertothegirl’sfirstquestion？A.Sevenplanets.B.Eightplanets.C.Billionsofplanets.15.Whatscoredidtheboygetonthelasttest？A.80%.B.90%.C.100%.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Preparingforatest.B.Watchingasciencefilm.C.Makingasurveyonthestars.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whichgroupsdidresearchersstudyonthistime？A.Humanbabies.B.Plants.C.Animals.18.Howmuchlongerdidthefemaleslivethanthemales？A.About10%.B.About20%.C.About60%.19.Whatmadethefemaleslivelongeraccordingtothestudy？A.TheircertainDNA.B.Theirfoodchoices.C.Theirconstantfighting.20.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch？A.Tofurtherprovefemales’lifeislonger.B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalprotection.C.Toprovidebetterwaystoraisebabies.其次部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourdreamholidaycomestrueasyoubookthiscustomizable4nights5daysCapeTownpackagetour.TravelscheduleDay1:ArrivalOnarrivalattheairportinJohannesburg,atouragent’srepresentativewilltakeyoutothehotel.Completethecheck-in.Day2:CityTourEnjoyasightseeingtourinCapeTown.Somemust-haveexperiencesincludetheTableMountain(weatherpermitting;otherwiseSignalHill),charmingcoastaldrivethroughClifton&SeaPoint,GreenMarketSquare,andmore.You’llhavethechancetoviewsomeofthemostwell-knownstructuresinthecitysuchasV&AWaterfront.Day3:CapePointTourCapePointishometoarockyyetsceniclandscape.ThistourincludesavisittothebeautifultownofHoutBay,anexciting30-minutetourontheshiptospottheplayfulsealsjumpinginandoutofthewater.IntheSimonstowncutepenguinsarewaitingforyou.Day4:LeisureDayEnjoyspendingthedayatleisure.TravelerscanchoosesomeexcitingactivitieswhicharenotincludedinthepackageandcancauseextrachargeslikeSkydiving,HotAirBallooning,etc.Day5:DepartureHavebreakfastandthencheckoutandgettotheairportforyourjourneybackhomewithabagfulofmemories.1.WhichcanbeanalternativetoTableMountain?A.SignalHill. B.Clifton&SeaPointC.GreenMarketSquare. D.V&AWaterfront.2.Whichdaymightanimalloversanticipate?A.Day2. B.Day3. C.Day4. D.Day5.3.Forwhichactivitydotravelersneedtopayextramoney?A.Viewingfamousstructures. B.VisitingHoutBay.C.Goskydiving. D.Observingseal.BMyhusbandWadeandIrunSouthernKoalaRescueandarecommittedtosavingasmanykoalasaswecan.Oneday,wewerecalledouttorescueakoalathatwasstuckinaburningtree;butwhentheflamesdieddown,wedecidedtoreturn,thinkingtherecouldbeotherkoalasthatneededourhelp.WadeandIwerewalkingthroughtheblackenedbushlandwithourteamofvolunteerswhenIspottedakoalaonaburnttreewithaswollenandinfectedwoundthesizeofa20-centpieceonitsneck.Usingringsontheendofpoles,wecoaxed（哄誘）thekoaladownandputitinacarrierbeforehavingitexamined.Thewoundneededaminoroperationand,afterwards,thekoala,whowenamedClaire,hadtostayindoorstokeepfliesofftheinjury.Clairewasfrightenedofmeatfirst,butafterfourweeksIgainedhertrust.Finally,itwastimeforClairetogetreadytogooutsideandbuildupenoughmusclemovementtobereleasedbackintothewild.Thiswasthemostsatisfyingpartofmyjobbecausenotallkoalascanbesaved.Ididmissthemwhentheyweregone,butIknewtheywerenotmeanttobepets.AftertheBlackSummerfiresdestroyedsomuchofthecountryfrom2024to2024,extinctionforkoalasisaveryrealpossibility.Forindividuals,oneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelpkoalasisleavingadishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcansavealifeandthatcounts.4.Whywerethevolunteerteamcalledout？A.Toputoutabigfire. B.Tosaveatrappedkoala.C.Tosearchformissinganimals. D.Tocleartheblackenedbushland.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaire？A.Itwasafraidofflies. B.Itgothurtbyhunters.C.Itneededamajoroperation. D.Itdevelopedtrustinhumans.6.Whichpartofthejobdoestheauthorfindthemostmeaningful？A.Sendingrescuedanimalsbacktonature. B.Providingashelterforwildanimal.C.Curingtheinjuredanimals. D.Pettingmanywildanimals.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Humansareresponsibleforthebigfire B.Nothingcanstopwildlifedyingout.C.Smallactscanmakeabigdifference. D.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends.C“Instagram(asocialnetworkingapp)willcutoutmanyusers’accountsonDecember20.Toprotectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagain-adozenofannoyingpostsfrommykids’friendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagramnewsfeed.AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake.Researchersaskedmorethan7,800middleschoolandhighschoolstudentstocomplete56tasks,likedistinguishinganadvertisementfromarealnewsstoryonawebsiteanddeterminingwhichbloginaserieswasmostreliable.Theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibilityofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthematerial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.“Manypeopleassumethatbecauseyoungpeoplearefluentinsocialmedia,theycandistinguishfakenews,butourworkshowstheoppositetobetrue,”wroteleadstudyauthorSamWineburg,aprofessoratStanford’sGraduateSchoolofEducation.BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstocontrolmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirplatforms,buttheywon’tbeabletoeliminateitcompletely.Thatiswhyit’snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitcomestobelievingvariousinformationsources.“Inthecomingmonths,welookforwardtosharingourassessmentsandworkingwitheducatorstocreatematerialsthatwillguideyoungpeopleintheseaofdisinformationtheyencounteronline,”saidWineburg.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Byshowingfindings.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bycitingapost.9.Accordingtoresearchers,whatdeterminesthecredibilityofonlineinformation?A.Thesourceofthematerial. B.Thepopularityofthewebsite.C.Theamountofdetails. D.Thesizeofrelevantphotos.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”meaninparagraph4?A.Digest. B.Update. C.Estimate. D.Remove.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrongerTogether:TheInternetChangesOurLifeB.BeCareful:KidsAreBadatIdentifyingFakeNewsC.ReliableNewsHasNoPlaceonSocialMediaD.EducatorsHaveaLongWaytoGotoGuidetheYoungDForpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearing,itcanbedifficulttopickoutimportantsounds,suchasknocksatthedoororfirealarms.NowresearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonhavedevelopedasmartwatchappcalledSoundWatch,whichidentifiessoundsandremindsusersofthemwithavibrationandavisualreadout.TheprojectwasledbyDhruvJain,inspiredbyhisownexperiencebeinghardofhearing.SoundWatchusesthesmartwatch’smicrophonetolistenoutforparticularsounds,sendsthedatatoauser’sconnectedphoneforprocessing,thenbacktothewatchtodisplayintextwhatthesoundis,andhowlouditis.That’saccompaniedbyavibrationtotellthewearerthatsomethinghasbeendetected.“Thistechnologyprovidespeoplewithawaytoexperiencesoundsthatrequireanaction—suchasgettingfoodfromthemicrowavewhenitbeeps,whichcanimprovepeople’sexperiencesandhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheworld,”saysJain.“Butit’snotperfectofcourse.Theappsometimesgetsitwrong,ortakestoolongtotellauser.However,theseissuesarebeingworkedon.”DisabilityishighlypersonalandJainhopeshisteamcanfindwaysforpeopletopersonalizethisappfortheirownspecificneeds.Forexample,peoplecanbetoldaboutthesoundstheycareabout-ahusband’sorwife’svoiceversusgeneralspeech,thebackdooropeningversusthefrontdooropening,andmore.12.Whatdoes“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Researchers. B.Apps. C.Sounds. D.Firealarms.13.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSoundWatchinparagraph2?A.Howitworks. B.Whyitisinvented.C.Whoitisintendedfor. D.Whatitcandetect.14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJain’sattitudetoSoundWatch?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.15.WhatdoesJainexpectSoundWatchtobe?A.Affordable. B.PersonallytailoredC.Multifunctional. D.Fashionablydesigned.其次節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BillGatesstartedMicrosoftwhenhewas19andhassincebecomeoneoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.MarkZuckerbergownsoneofthemosthighly-valuedtechcompaniesinAmerica.SteveJobsfoundedAppleinhisgarage.Whatdothesethreepeoplehaveincommon?___16___Infact,therearecountlessotherswhohavestartedsuccessfulbusinesseswithoutfirstearningabachelor’sdegree.___17___Theshortansweris“YES”,despitethefactthatitispossibletosucceedwithoutadegree.Butthelongeransweristhatsucceedingwithoutadegree-especiallytothelevelthatGates,Zuckerberg,andJobsdid-istheexception,notthegeneralrule.___18___Let’slookatsomestatistics.Through2024,therewillbe55millionjobopeningsinAmerica.___19___Evenwhenajobdoesnotrequireit,91percentofjobsactuallygotopeoplewhohaveone.Needlesstosay,peoplewithbachelor’sdegreesaremorelikelytobeemployedandhaveahigherpayingjob.Hence,theyaremorefinanciallysecure.Ofcourse,financialsecurityisnoteverything.___20___Thepeopleyoumeetincollegewillbecomepartofaninstitutionalsupportnetworkthatyoucanlatercalluponforworkadvancements,guidingprograms,andadditionalskill-buildingprospects.A.NoneofthemfinishedcollegeB.Whatdoesacollegedegreeensureyou？C.There’smoretoadegreethanearningpotential.D.Successstartsthedaytheygetbachelor’sdegrees.E.Isacollegedegreestillnecessaryintoday’sworld？F.75percentofthosewillrequireabachelor’sdegree.G.Formostpeople,earningabachelor’sdegreestillgivesthemclearadvantages.第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.Anelderlywomanarrivedand____21____herselfdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Time____22____terriblyaswewaited.Thewomanbegansinging“MyHeartWillGoOn”-theTitanicthemesong.Iwas____23____abouthowmydadwouldreacttoit.Hehadbeen____24____fromAlzheimer’s（阿爾茨海默病）forseveralyears.SinceAlzheimer’shada____25____tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthattheelderlywomanwas____26____fire.Atthebeginning,thesingingwentgently.Iglancedoverathis____27____.Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.Icouldn’t____28____hisexpressioninitially,butit____29____tobesomethinglikeconfusion（困惑）.Hersinging______30______gotlouder,everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice.Nowdadlookedalittleastonished.Still,Iwatched______31______,readytoactforany______32______ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst.However,hewasstartingtolookabitentertained.Hisface______33______,andthetensioneasedinhisforehead.Whenhersong______34______,thewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.Forsomanyyears,mydadhadbeenlostsomewheredeepinhisownmind,nosmile,noacknowledgmentofanykind.Butrightnow,thewomanreally______35______mydad’sday.21.A.applied B.buried C.seated D.enjoyed22.A.dragged B.flew C.slipped D.wasted23.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.concerned24.A.suffering B.recovering C.learning D.escaping25.A.standard B.background C.tendency D.reward26.A.puttingout B.dancingto C.playingwith D.addingto27.A.appearance B.response C.presence D.shadow28.A.observe B.copy C.hide D.read29.A.used B.seemed C.happened D.pretended30.A.gradually B.frequently C.consistently D.particularly31.A.impatiently B.eagerly C.uneasily D.aimlessly32.A.doubt B.control C.announcement D.sign33.A.softened B.froze C.fell D.reddened34.A.spread B.ended C.changed D.repeated35.A.ruined B.arranged C.made D.questioned其次節(jié)依據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。36.Manypeopletendtoputthe_______（責(zé)怪）onthealarmclockforgettinguplate.（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）37.Usingadjectivesappropriatelycanmakeyourdescriptionmore_______（生動(dòng)的）andimpressive.（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）38.Mygrandpa,whois90yearsold,always_______（歸功于）hisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）39.WinningtheEnglishSpeechContestmightbeoneofthe_______（最精彩的部分）ofmyhighschoollife.（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）40.Weshouldweighonefactagainstthenextbeforewearriveata_______(結(jié)論).（依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）41.Comparedtopopmusic,Ihaveap_______forclassicalmusic.（依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法）42.Nowadays,unmanneddrivingisnotimagination,butr_______.（依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法）43.Asisreported,smilingcanreducestressandb_______happiness.（依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法）44.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev_______fromculturetoculture.（依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法）45.ZhongNanshanhasbeend_______himselftofightingagainstCOVID-19.（依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法）第三節(jié)閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.Seeingthehugecreature,wefelt_______(scare)todeath.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）47._______makesteachershappyisnotpowerormoney,buttheachievementsoftheirstudents.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）48.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda_______（deep）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）49._______（practice）calligraphyforamonth,mydeskmatemadeincredibleprogressinhishandwriting.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）50.High-speedtrains,mobilepayments,thebike-sharingsystemandonlineshopping,_______havebroughtuscountlessconvenience,arecalled.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）第四部分寫作第一節(jié)51.假定你是李華，為樹立“勞動(dòng)光榮”的理念，上周日你校舉辦了“文明校內(nèi)·從我做起”衛(wèi)生大掃除活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參與人員；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：打掃餐廳、整理圖書館圖書、清理校內(nèi)垃圾等；3.活動(dòng)意義。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。3.參考詞匯：大掃除thoroughcleaningCivilizedCampusStartsFromMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)52.閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕om！”IscreamedasIlookedthroughthewindow,“WhyismyInkSpotsittinginMrs.Cleary’swindow？”Mompushedpastmetoconfirmit.Sureenough,acrossthestreetwasInkSpotcleaninghimselfinthewindowofMrs.Cleary’ssittingroom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Hewasmycat,notMrs.Cleary’s.Shehadalreadyadoptedtwelvecats.Whymustshekeepmycat？Icouldfeelangerboilingupinsideme.Meanwhile,InkSpot’sleavingwithoutanysignsupsetme.Asenseofbeingleftouthitmehard.InkSpotwasspecialforme.Aftermybabysister’sbirth,“my”parents’timewastakenbyher.Itseemednooneinthefamilycaredaboutorevennoticedme.Worsestill,Iwaspackedofftoakindergarten.Ihatedbeingleftoutfromthebottomofmyheart.Itwaswhenmomnoticedmeweepinginacorneronenightthatthingsbegantochange.Afterthat,InkSpotcameintomylife.Everynight,hecurled（卷曲）upbesidemeinbedandhewasthereformeafterschoolwhenIracedhomejusttobewithhim.IfellinlovewithInkSpotthefirsttimeIsawitstinyblackandwhitekitten,forwhichIcalledhimInkSpot.Momanddaddybeamedwithpleasureasmyeyesdancedwithjoyagain.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadsmiledsincemylittlebabysistercameintothefamily.Asforme,hewasmorethanacat.Actually,hewasmylife.ButtodaywhenIcamehome,InkSpotwasinMrs.Cleary’swindow.Iwantedhimback.ButmominsistedthatifInkSpotstayedatMrs.Cleary’s,thatmeantitwaswherehewantedtobe.“No！Mom,InkSpotismycat”,IprotestedwildlybutIhadtoadmitthetruthofmom’swords.Standingonthesidewalk,Iwasatalossastowhattodo.StaringatInkSpotforawhile,Icouldn’tstandtheangeranylonger.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwalkedtowardsMrsCleary’shousehurriedlyandknockedatthedoorangrily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Uponseeingme,InkSpotjumpedoffthewindow,runningtowardsmeinaflash.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________濟(jì)寧市2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語試題（答案版）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet？A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight？A.WatchsportsgamesonTV.B.Meethisfriends.C.Doyoga.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotelroom.4.Howwillthewomangoforhertrip？A.Byship.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A.Heisacomputerengineer.B.Heisadoorkeeper.C.Heisatruckdriver.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisexperienced.B.Shewantsapayraise.C.Sheislookingforajob聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whathasleftagoodimpressiononthewoman？A.Sarah’selegantnotebook.B.Sarah’sbeautifulappearance.C.Sarah’sbeautifulhandwriting.9.Whenistheboy’sbirthdayparty？AInaweek.B.In16days.C.Inamonth.10.Whatistheboyworriedabout？A.Hispartywon’tbefun.B.Hisliewillbediscovered.C.Hisinvitationwillberefused.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whattimeisitnow？A.10:30am.B.11:00am.C.11:30am.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Meetsomefriends.B.Goonholiday.C.Seeahouse.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatistherightanswertothegirl’sfirstquestion？A.Sevenplanets.B.Eightplanets.C.Billionsofplanets.15.Whatscoredidtheboygetonthelasttest？A.80%.B.90%.C.100%.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Preparingforatest.B.Watchingasciencefilm.C.Makingasurveyonthestars.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whichgroupsdidresearchersstudyonthistime？A.Humanbabies.B.Plants.C.Animals.18.Howmuchlongerdidthefemaleslivethanthemales？A.About10%.B.About20%.C.About60%.19.Whatmadethefemaleslivelongeraccordingtothestudy？A.TheircertainDNA.B.Theirfoodchoices.C.Theirconstantfighting.20.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch？A.Tofurtherprovefemales’lifeislonger.B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalprotection.C.Toprovidebetterwaystoraisebabies.其次部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourdreamholidaycomestrueasyoubookthiscustomizable4nights5daysCapeTownpackagetour.TravelscheduleDay1:ArrivalOnarrivalattheairportinJohannesburg,atouragent’srepresentativewilltakeyoutothehotel.Completethecheck-in.Day2:CityTourEnjoyasightseeingtourinCapeTown.Somemust-haveexperiencesincludetheTableMountain(weatherpermitting;otherwiseSignalHill),charmingcoastaldrivethroughClifton&SeaPoint,GreenMarketSquare,andmore.You’llhavethechancetoviewsomeofthemostwell-knownstructuresinthecitysuchasV&AWaterfront.Day3:CapePointTourCapePointishometoarockyyetsceniclandscape.ThistourincludesavisittothebeautifultownofHoutBay,anexciting30-minutetourontheshiptospottheplayfulsealsjumpinginandoutofthewater.IntheSimonstowncutepenguinsarewaitingforyou.Day4:LeisureDayEnjoyspendingthedayatleisure.TravelerscanchoosesomeexcitingactivitieswhicharenotincludedinthepackageandcancauseextrachargeslikeSkydiving,HotAirBallooning,etc.Day5:DepartureHavebreakfastandthencheckoutandgettotheairportforyourjourneybackhomewithabagfulofmemories.1.WhichcanbeanalternativetoTableMountain?A.SignalHill. B.Clifton&SeaPointC.GreenMarketSquare. D.V&AWaterfront.2.Whichdaymightanimalloversanticipate?A.Day2. B.Day3. C.Day4. D.Day5.3.Forwhichactivitydotravelersneedtopayextramoney?A.Viewingfamousstructures. B.VisitingHoutBay.C.Goskydiving. D.Observingseal.【答案】1.A2.B3.CBMyhusbandWadeandIrunSouthernKoalaRescueandarecommittedtosavingasmanykoalasaswecan.Oneday,wewerecalledouttorescueakoalathatwasstuckinaburningtree;butwhentheflamesdieddown,wedecidedtoreturn,thinkingtherecouldbeotherkoalasthatneededourhelp.WadeandIwerewalkingthroughtheblackenedbushlandwithourteamofvolunteerswhenIspottedakoalaonaburnttreewithaswollenandinfectedwoundthesizeofa20-centpieceonitsneck.Usingringsontheendofpoles,wecoaxed（哄誘）thekoaladownandputitinacarrierbeforehavingitexamined.Thewoundneededaminoroperationand,afterwards,thekoala,whowenamedClaire,hadtostayindoorstokeepfliesofftheinjury.Clairewasfrightenedofmeatfirst,butafterfourweeksIgainedhertrust.Finally,itwastimeforClairetogetreadytogooutsideandbuildupenoughmusclemovementtobereleasedbackintothewild.Thiswasthemostsatisfyingpartofmyjobbecausenotallkoalascanbesaved.Ididmissthemwhentheyweregone,butIknewtheywerenotmeanttobepets.AftertheBlackSummerfiresdestroyedsomuchofthecountryfrom2024to2024,extinctionforkoalasisaveryrealpossibility.Forindividuals,oneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelpkoalasisleavingadishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcansavealifeandthatcounts.4.Whywerethevolunteerteamcalledout？A.Toputoutabigfire. B.Tosaveatrappedkoala.C.Tosearchformissinganimals. D.Tocleartheblackenedbushland.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaire？A.Itwasafraidofflies. B.Itgothurtbyhunters.C.Itneededamajoroperation. D.Itdevelopedtrustinhumans.6.Whichpartofthejobdoestheauthorfindthemostmeaningful？A.Sendingrescuedanimalsbacktonature. B.Providingashelterforwildanimal.C.Curingtheinjuredanimals. D.Pettingmanywildanimals.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Humansareresponsibleforthebigfire B.Nothingcanstopwildlifedyingout.C.Smallactscanmakeabigdifference. D.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.CC“Instagram(asocialnetworkingapp)willcutoutmanyusers’accountsonDecember20.Toprotectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagain-adozenofannoyingpostsfrommykids’friendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagramnewsfeed.AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake.Researchersaskedmorethan7,800middleschoolandhighschoolstudentstocomplete56tasks,likedistinguishinganadvertisementfromarealnewsstoryonawebsiteanddeterminingwhichbloginaserieswasmostreliable.Theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibilityofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthematerial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.“Manypeopleassumethatbecauseyoungpeoplearefluentinsocialmedia,theycandistinguishfakenews,butourworkshowstheoppositetobetrue,”wroteleadstudyauthorSamWineburg,aprofessoratStanford’sGraduateSchoolofEducation.BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstocontrolmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirplatforms,buttheywon’tbeabletoeliminateitcompletely.Thatiswhyit’snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitcomestobelievingvariousinformationsources.“Inthecomingmonths,welookforwardtosharingourassessmentsandworkingwitheducatorstocreatematerialsthatwillguideyoungpeopleintheseaofdisinformationtheyencounteronline,”saidWineburg.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.By