國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)2024春《1379人文英語(yǔ)3》期末考試真題及答案-開(kāi)放本科

試卷代號(hào)：1379國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語(yǔ)3試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考）2022年7月一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B 17.A18.B 19.A20.C三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26—30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。26.F27.T28.F29.F30.T四、寫(xiě)作（共20分）31.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文。（答案略）作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）評(píng)分原則①本題總分為20分，按6個(gè)檔次給分。②評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。③評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、句型變化、詞匯運(yùn)用、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，語(yǔ)意的連貫性和邏輯性以及應(yīng)用文的格式要求。④評(píng)分時(shí)，如拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤較多，書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。（2）各檔次的給分范圍和要求16-20分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞匯有變化；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確；語(yǔ)意連貫、邏輯性強(qiáng)；應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式規(guī)范。11-15分較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；句型和詞匯有變化；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致；語(yǔ)意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式較為規(guī)范。

6-10分?基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；?運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求；?有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解；?語(yǔ)意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問(wèn)題；?應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式基本規(guī)范。3-5分?雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?僅覆蓋部分主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容；?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運(yùn)用能力很弱?有許多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解；?語(yǔ)意不連貫，邏輯性方面問(wèn)題較大；?應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式不規(guī)范。1-2分?未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?句子不完整或無(wú)法理解；?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面錯(cuò)誤連篇，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解；語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力差；?語(yǔ)意不清，毫無(wú)邏輯；?應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式不規(guī)范。0分?未答題，或雖作答但不知所云。試卷代號(hào)：1379國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語(yǔ)3試題2022年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫(xiě)在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說(shuō)明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫(xiě)在答題紙的指定位置上，寫(xiě)在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效?？荚嚂r(shí)間為60分鐘。一、交際用語(yǔ)（共10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。.-Ioften feel lonely when Iengagein myonlinelearning.-Ijoin the online coursecommunity.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?.-Tome,oneofthemostimportantdrivingforcesisthedevelopmentofeducationaltechnology.Howoftendoyou engage inonline learning?Howarewegoing todeal withthis problem?Er...tosomedegree,I thinkyou areright..-Ihavebeenhaving aheadache thiswholemorning.You'dbettergoto seea doctor.Oh,sorry.DidIhurtyou?Itsoundsinteresting..-Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?A.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycuteandsmart.Notreally, asafreshman,Ishouldworkhard.Yes,Ido.Ihave lookedafterkids for3years.5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?-I'mafraidIcan't.I'musingtheplayernowmyself.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.Youshouldn'trelyonotherstodoitforyou.二、詞匯語(yǔ)法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Ihopeyouaremakingfor continuouseducationinyourlife.A.room B.vacancyC.placeIt'salittleinconyenientbecausemyminddidn't80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.change B.alterC.turnJuvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileundertheofanadult.A. performance B.supervisionC. neglectWell,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,technology.A.sois B.sodoesC.sohasTonyisayoungchild.Butdonot hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.underestimate B.undertakeC.understandYoumustreportthatyourhandbagwasstolen,andgivethepoliceadetailedofyourbag.A. explanation B.occupationC. descriptionYoumaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn'tbetooA.complicated B.confusedC.completedTheadvancement oftechnology hasthepaceofour lives,andrequiresustolearn somethingnew every day justtostay currentintheworkplace.A.bloomed B.boostedC.brokenIinthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeoneonthedoor.A.sat... knocked B.sat...wasknockingC.wassitting ...knockedHardlyattheplatformwhenthepassengersfloodedoutinnotime.A.thetrain had arrived B.hadarrivedthetrainC.hadthe train arrivedyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.A.Makeitclearto B.MakecleartoC.MaketoclearTotellyouthetruth,sometimesIregretababysoearly.A.having B.tohavingC.tohaveVeryfrustrating!SometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverythingA.beenaccomplished B.accomplishedC.accomplishingWell,youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience.theirattentionandwintheirinterest.Hold B.HopeC.Happen20.theregular classes,youcanattendmany different seminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.A.Inspiteof B.Instead ofC.Apartfrom21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正案，并將序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Passage1MakingYourHomeaSaferPlaceWe alltendto thinkthatwearesafe inourhomesbutunfortunately,many homesare notas safe asthey are supposed to be.It is impossibletomakeyourhome100% burglar-proofbutthere arewaystoimproveyourhome safety.Alwayslock thedoorand windows when yougo out for work or evenif you areinside thehouse.Theburglars cantakeadvantageof theopportunityin aminute.Besuspiciousof strangers. Youcannever knowwhoispretendingtoconductaresearch orwho isusing itas adisguise toseeifyourhomeisworthbreakingin.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethemoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.Donotleave thedoor key underplanters, doormats orsimilarhidingplaces.The burglarsknow exactlywhere to look for it.Teachyour childrennot to openthedoor or answer thephonewhen they arehome alone.Althoughitis bettertomake animpressionthat your houseis not empty,children mayunintentionallyrevealtoomuch,forexample, whenthe home isempty.Consider installingan alarm system.A loud sound alarm usuallydrivesthe burglars away before they can steal anything from yourhome.Makesureyouhavegoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.Well-lit homesare deterringthe burglars becausethey increase theriskof beingnoticedwhilestickingaround thehouseortrying tobreakin21.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Besuspiciousofstrangers.B.Waystokeepyourhomesafe.C.Howtokeepyourvaluablesorcashsafe.22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnotnecessarytolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouareinsidethehouse.B.Itiseasyforyoutorecognizewhoisgoingtobreakinyourhome.C.Hidethevaluablesorcashoutofsightbecausetheymayattract burglars.23.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisveryeasyfortheburglarstofindthedoorkeyunderplantersordoormats.B.Installinganalarmsystemmaydrivetheburglarsawaybeforetheystealanythingfromyourhome.C.Well-lithomesmayhelptheburglarstobreakintothehouse.24.By saying“Bemeans suspicious of strangers”in Para.3,thewriterA.nevertrustingstrangerskeepingthestrangersawayfromuscatchingthesuspectedstrangers25.“Deterringtheburglars”inthelastparagraphmeansmakingtheburglarsnotwanttodosomethingbadhelpingtheburglarsbreakintothehouseencouragingtheburglarstorunaway26-30題：根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě) T，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”,并將答寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Passage2CaringfortheElderlyCaringfortheelderly isnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutine.Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner, sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThem.Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson. thehigherquality of careyou canprovide.TreatThemwithRespect.If elderly peopledo not haveyour respect,they will feel likethey arebeing pushedaround orasked todothings that they don'twant to.This canlead to abadrelationship.By treating elderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyou theirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulation.Itisbetter totry tokeep them occupiedwith challenging games,like crosswordsorchess,which will keep theirminds sharp. Theyliketodiscuss world eventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswill givetheelderlypeoplea feeling of self-worthand make themfeelneeded.SocialInteraction.Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisi