國家開放大學(xué)2024年(202401-202407)《1377理工英語3》期末考試真題及答

試卷代號(hào)：試卷代號(hào)：1377國家開放大學(xué)2021年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3試題2022年1月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）『5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。.-CouldyoupleaseputmethroughtotheSalesDepartment?A.OK.Thankyou. B.Yes,Ican.C.Holdonaminute,please..-Wouldyouliketocomehereforaninterview?A.Icertainlywould. B.Thankyou.Haveaniceday!C.That'sright.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?A.Ithinkso B. How about you?C.Itisreallyfantastic..-Howareyoufeeling?-MuchbetterA.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.B.Youlookgreat.C.Don'tmentionit..-Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?Ofcourse,pleasetakealookatthisonE.It'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-2（題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。TherearestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.A.many B.moreC.mostDoyouwanttowait?Fivedaystoo10ngformetowait.C. superviseC. superviseA.are B.isC.wereWhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.A. to finish B.finishedC. be finishedtryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.A.Besides B.ForC.InsteadofAlltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,A.since B.thereforeC.however11.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Whofor?A.wereyouwaitingC.doyouwaitB.areyouwaiting12.Machines are A.more—better atfollowingrulesB.muchthanhumans.C.mostRoadsignsadvisedriverstoslowdowntoavoidjams.A.creating B.createdC.createThework bythetimeyougethere.A.willhavebeendone B.isdoneC.hadbeendoneThestorewill5%forcashpayment.A.discourse B.discourageC.discount16.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas一 byheraunt.A.broughtupC.grownupB.broughtout17.Itwill cost timeto paintA. considerateC. considerabletheB.oldfurniture.considerably18.Theorganizationwill acollege graduates.A.leadsurveyabouttheB.conductcareerchoicesoftheC.manageKatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusuallyA.plays B.worksC.affectsHeistherightpersontosuchalargewinecompany.estimate B.cope21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。TheBelgiancityofGhenthasdeclaredThursdaysmeat-freedays.Shouldcitiesaroundtheworldjoininthevegolution?Byencouragingpeopletoeatnomeatonedayaweek,GhenthopestoimprovepublichealthandreduceourimpactontheenvironmentInfact,accordingtotheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO):“Thelivestocksectorhasbecomeoneofthetoptwoorthreemostsignificantcontributorstothemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.”sAndiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbeenormous.IfeveryoneinFlanders(population:sixmillion)doesnoteatmeatonedayaweek,itwillsaveasmuchCO2inayearastakinghalfamillioncarsofftheroad.Imagineifeverycityintheworldfollowedsuit!SoeventhoughIateoutinBrusselsyesterday,Ichoseaveggiemeal.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mbynomeansvegetarian.Infact,Ilovefleshverymuch.Butforthepastcoupleofyears,mywifeandIhavechangedourdietandtrytoeatmeatorfishonlyacoupleoftimesaweek.Afteraperiodofadjustment,webothfeelhealthier.“Therehasbeenagreatincreaseindemandforvegetariandishesatmyrestaurantoverthepastfewyears,”aGhentrestaurantsaid.“Theselectionofvegetariandishesweofferhasalsogrownconsiderably.”Headdsthathisclientsareeatingveggiemainlyfortheirownwell-being,andthen,theenvironment.Theideahasbeenpickedupbymediaaroundtheworldandcapturedtheattentionofordinarypeople.Onemeatlessdayaweekisagreatidea,andnolossforthosewhowantatastydiet.Letthevegolutionbegin!21.Whatdoestheword“vegolution”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Thereisameatlessdayinaweek.Arevolutionofcookingdailyvegetables.Arecommendationtoeatvegetableseveryday.Thefollowingstatementsarethereasonsofrecommendingvegolutionexceptfor vegolutionisgoodforpeople'shealth.vegolutionhelpstoreducegreenhousegas.vegolutioncontributestothedevelopmentofthelivestocksector.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?GhentencouragesherresidentstoeatmeatfreelyonThursday.Stockbreedingisoneoftheleadingfactorsofenvironmentalproblems.Forflesh-lovers,theycouldn'taccepttheveggiesfortheyarenottastyenough.BycitingthewordsofaGhentrestaurant.theauthorswouldliketoshowthat moreandmorepeoplearewillingtochangetheirdiettobecomevegetarians.Ghentrestaurantsoffertheselectionofvegetariandishesfortheyhavetoobeytheofficialinstruction.Ghentpeoplerealizesthateatingvegetablescoulddofavortonotonlythemselvesbutalsotheenvironment.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetovegolutionisA.positive B.negativeC.ambiguous26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJunelItcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironmentThebagshavebecomeamamcauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.四、寫作(共20分)31:根據(jù)要求寫作文。說明：假設(shè)你是肖強(qiáng)，根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。寫信日期：2021年10月10日內(nèi)容：(1)在2021年10月8日《河南日?qǐng)?bào)》上獲悉ABC培訓(xùn)公司準(zhǔn)備招聘全職教師；(2)本人2020年畢業(yè)于國家開放大學(xué)，教育專業(yè)，擁有教師資格證；(3)曾在DDF培訓(xùn)學(xué)校兼職，擔(dān)任英語教師，得到學(xué)生、家長和學(xué)校同事的認(rèn)可；(4)隨信附上簡歷；(5)希望能獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)注意信函格式!參考詞語：《河南日?qǐng)?bào)》:HenanDaily 證書：certificate附上：enclose簡歷：附上：encloseC. considerableC. considerable試卷代號(hào)：試卷代號(hào)：1377國家開放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3試題2022年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1.-1wonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.A.Congratulations! B.Thanks!C.Ienvyyou2-Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?B.ThisisHenryspeaking.A.MynameisHenry.B.ThisisHenryspeaking.C.ItisHenry3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?A.Itsoundssweet.C.Idon'tknowthetitle.4.-Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheB.A.Itsoundssweet.C.Idon'tknowthetitle.4.-Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheB.Ilikemusicveryerview,we'llringyoubyFriday.Idon'tcare.Itdoesn'tmatter.OK,Madam.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou..-Iwasworriedaboutthisoutdatedequipment.You'resolucky.It'stooold.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。.Thisgardenisthreetimesasasthat0ne.bigbiggerbiggesttrying tobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.BesidesForInsteadofThereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.manyplentylotTomtoldalietoavoidpunishingbeingpunishedpunishedI'llneverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwiththem.thatwhenwhichWewillyoulater.contactcontractconstructTheseshopstotheneedsofchildren.meetsolvecaterEventhoughhehasbeenhereformanyyears,hestillcouldn't himselftolocaldiet.adaptacceptadoptItwastheLouvrePyramidbroughthimworldwidefame.whatthatasAboutofthestudentsattendedthemeeting.A.twothirdsB.twothirdC.twothreeItwillcosttime topainttheoldfurniture.considerateconsiderablyTheorganizationwillasurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.A.leadB.conductC.manageKatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusuallyplaysC.affects19.C.affects19.IfIhadtimeseethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.I’11ImayC.I’dmore20.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatpokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.moreaccountstoisusedtoamountsto三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。In1933,anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoon（動(dòng)畫片）filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid"Stop!That'sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat（水上住家）andworehissailorjacketandhat.LaterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneightminuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy（貪婪的），andbecausehelosthistemperveryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhidfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.21.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?A.In1933.In1966.In1934.WhowasClarenceNash?DonaldDuck'svoice.AcartoonistAfilm-maker.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?Innewfilm.OntelevisionAtthecinema.WhatmadeDonaldbecomemorepopularthanMickeyMouse?Donald'sdressandmanner.Donald'skindness.Donald'scharacterandvoice.Theunderlinedwordgoody-goodyinthesecondparagraphmeansapersonwhoA.dislikestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviorlikestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviordislikestobefaultyinbehavior26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將案寫在答題紙上。Googleunveileditslatestself-drivingvehicleonMonday.Itlookslikeacartoonkoalawearingafez.Thisself-drivingcarisfullyfunctional.Itevenhasrealheadlights.Theround,whiteandgraycarisdesignedwithoutagaspedalorwheel.However,becauseofCaliforniastatelaw,arealpersonneedstobeinthecarandreadytotakeoverinanemergency.Thegoalistofinallyremoveanycontrolsinsidethecar.Ifso,passengerscantakeanaporknitwhilethecardoesallthework.Google'sself-drivingcarteamwillcontinuetotestthevehicleonaprivatetrackinCalifornia.Thereitworksitswayaroundtrafficlights.Googlehassaidit'sinterestedinlaunchingapilotprogramforthecarsinthecomingyears.Whenthetechcompanyfirststartedexperimentingwithself-drivingtechnology,itmodifiedexistingcars,likeaToyota.Itaddedmultiplecamerasandsensorsandanonboardcomputer.NowGooglehasmovedontomakingitsowncar.Thecar'sdome-likeshapeisforgivingsensorsthewidestfieldofview.Acarcouldhelpputpeople'smindsateaseaboutthetechnology.Beforeself-drivingcarscanstarttakingustowork,companiesneedtofigureoutissueslikehittingadeerandimprovebasicdrivingfunctions.CompaniesalsoneedtoworkwithgovernmentsonlegislationtoallowdriverlesscarsonallroadsGoogleisjustoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingdriverlesscartechnology.UniversitiesandmajorautomanufacturerssuchasBMWareworkingonsimilarvehicles.Googlehopestohaveitsowncarontheroadbytheendofthedecade.

9.30.runGoogle's self-driving car is notfully functional.Thereis norealpersonwhoneedsto bein the self-driving car.Google's self-drivingcarneedstobe tested to workwith traffic lights.Thecar's doom-like shape is foradding multiplecameras andsensors.BMWisalsoworkingwithgovernmentonlegislationaboutdriverlesscarstoonallroads.四、寫作(共計(jì)20分)31.假設(shè)你是Mark,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一份求職信。(1)你從報(bào)紙獲悉招聘信息，想在暑假應(yīng)聘到國際酒店做服務(wù)員。(2)今年17歲，是一名酒店管理(HotelManagement)專業(yè)的大學(xué)在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店兼職。擅長英語表達(dá)，有很好的溝通能力。(4)可以從7月第四個(gè)星期開始工作。(5)希望獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)。(6)聯(lián)系方式：138*********。*******試卷代號(hào)：試卷代號(hào)：1377（1377（1377號(hào)）理工英語3答案第#頁（共2頁）（2）各檔次的給分范圍和要求16—20分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞匯有變化；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確；?語意連貫、邏輯性強(qiáng)；應(yīng)用文寫作格式規(guī)范。11—15分較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；句型和詞匯有變化；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致；語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；應(yīng)用文寫作格式較為規(guī)范。6—10分基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；?運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求；?有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解；語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題；應(yīng)用文寫作格式基本規(guī)范。3—5分雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；僅覆蓋部分主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o關(guān)內(nèi)容；語