Unit5單元練習(xí)人教版英語八年級下冊

人教版八下Unit5單元練習(xí)（成都專用）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共30小題；計40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題；計20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)()31.—Peter,howaboutbuying_____alarmclockforHelenafterschool?NextMondayisherbirthday.——Soundsgreat!Iheardheralarmclockdidn'twork.A.aB.anC.the()32.—Whichteam_____theAFCWomen'sAsianCup?—TheChinesenationalwomen'sfootballteam.They_____theSouthKoreanteamby3:2.A.beat;beatB.won;beatC.beat;won()33.—Oh,boy!Howcanyouwalkintoatreeonyourwayhome?——Well,I_____onthephoneatthattime.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking()34.Marydidn't_____hermistakeuntilherdadhadalongtalkwithher.Finally,shesaidsorrytohermom.A.developB.realizeC.make()35.Remember_____thepassagefirst,oryouwillhavetrouble_____thequestions.A.toread;toanswerB.reading;answeringC.toread;answering()36.GuAiling,oneofthegreatestskiersinChina,began_____toskiwhenshewasyoung.A.learnedB.learnC.tolearn()37.—WhatwasAnnadoing_____herparentswerecookinginthekitchen?——Shewasreadinginherroom.A.whileB.untilC.since()38.Theopeningceremony(開幕式)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswas_____great_____Iwatchedittwiceontheputer.A.as;asB.such;thatC.so;that()39.Afterworkingforaday,DoctorWangwasverytiredandhefellasleep_____thedoor.A.insideB.againstC.under()40.Whenthefirealarm_____,allofthefiremenranoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible.A.wentoffB.tookoffC.tookdownB.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)A:Hi,Tommy!Icalledyoutwicethismorning,butnobodyanswered.B:_____41_____A:Itdoesn'tmatter.Whatwereyoudoingthen?B:_____42_____Ikeptbusywithitforaboutthreehours.A:Whendidyoufinishitthen?B:_____43_____A:Isee.Itmustbeanimportantreport.B:Yes,youareright._____44_____A:Iwantedtoinviteyoutoseeamoviethisafternoon._____45_____Maybewecangotogethernexttime.B:OK!Ididn'tfinishituntilnoon.Iwasworkingonmyreport.Bytheway,whatdidyoucallmefor?Finally,IwenttoamoviewithAndy.E.I'msorrythatIdidn'thearthephonering.41._____42._____43._____44._____45._____七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分)AThemostunforgettableexperienceinmylifeisatrainride.Thatday,onlyafewpassengerswereinmycar(車廂).Afterafewstops,allofthem_____46_____.Afterawhile,awomancame.ShetoldmeshewouldreporttothepolicethatIrobbed(搶劫)herifIdidn'tgivehermymoney.Iwasvery_____47_____.Therewasnobodyinthecaratthattime,soIdecidedtosavemyself.Ipretended(假裝)tobe_____48_____.IusedbodylanguagetotellherthatIcouldn'thearorspeak.ThenIaskedhertowritewhatshewantedonapieceofpaper.Shedidthathappilyandgavethepapertome.Justthen,apolicemancametous.Thewomanbegantocry(哭)sadlyandsaidIrobbedher.Thepolicemanseemedto_____49_____her,butwhenIgavethepapertohim,heknewthe_____50_____.Thewomanwascaughtredhanded(被當(dāng)場抓住).()46.A.gotoffB.cheeredupC.fellasleep()47.A.excitedB.shockedC.crazy()48.A.tiredB.busyC.disabled()49.A.believeB.kidC.understand()50.A.difficultyB.reasonC.truthBMrs.Greenisa35yearoldwoman.LastWednesday,shewenttothepostofficewithher_____51_____.Anoldmanwastryingtopayhiselectricitybill(電費)infrontofher.Hewasusingacane(手杖)andhishandsandarmswereshaking.Itseemedthathehad_____52_____.Hewas20centsshortofhistotal(總共的)$118.70.Theworker_____53_____20centsandmadetheoldmangetintosuchasituation.Theworkertoldthemanthat_____54_____hisbillwasn'tpaidinfullintime,hewouldpaymorenexttimeforthelatefees(滯納金).ThatreallymadeMrs.Green_____55_____.Shewalkedupandaskedtheworkerto_____56_____alloftheman'smoneytohim.Shehandedtheworkerhercardandpaidthebillforhim.Theoldmanfelt_____57_____andasked“Whyareyoudoingthis?”ashebegancrying.Mrs.Greentoldhimthatitwastherightthingtodoandthatheneedn't_____58_____it.Afterhearingthat,theoldman_____59_____herandsmiledathertwosonsonhiswayoutofthepostoffice.Thebestpartofallofthiswasthathewalkedoutofthepostofficeandwentstraighttoa_____60_____.Heboughtalargebagofsnacks(小吃).AsMrs.Greenwasstartinghercar,hewalkeduptothecarandhandedthebagtohersonsthroughthewindow.()51.A.friendsB.neighborsC.kids()52.A.experienceB.illnessC.trouble()53.A.askedforB.pickedupC.threwaway()54.A.ifB.sinceC.unless()55.A.afraidB.unhappyC.nervous()56.A.returnB.showC.lend()57.A.angryB.strangeC.interested()58.A.reportB.guessC.mind()59.A.thankedB.followedC.noticed()60.A.bankB.hospitalC.supermarket第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計30分)八、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填“A”，錯誤的填“B”。(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)Aflooddisaster(洪水災(zāi)害)Place:ChangshengVillageDate:June4thWeather:Theflood:Thefloodfirstappearedinthesouthofthevillage,andsoonitcoveredthewholevillage.About50housesfelldownandabout200peoplelosttheir|homes.10peoplediedinthefloodand15peopleweremissing.Whenthefloodcame:Mr.Smithwasreadingnewspapersonthesofa.Mrs.Smithwaswashingclothesinthebathroom.EricSmithwasplayingputergames.AnnieSmithwasplayingthepiano.Action:Policemenarrivedthereontheseconddaybyplane.Peoplefromothervillagessentclothes,foodandwatertoChangshengVillage.()61.TheheavyrainstartedontheafternoonofJune4thinChangshengVillage.()62.WecanlearntheSmiths'activitiesatthetimeofthefloodfromthereading.()63.Villagersgothelpfromthepoliceassoonastherainstormcame.()64.Thereadingtellspeoplewhatthefloodbrought.()65.Thereadingmayexplainhowthefloodappeared.九、閱讀下面兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題；每小題2分，計20分)AYuanLongping,oneofthegreatestscientistsinChina,diedonMay22nd,2021.Manypeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.Theynowstillrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthebadnews.Itookawalkwithmygrandfatherintheparkafterdinneronthatday.TherewassomeonetalkingaboutYuanLongping'sdeathinthepark.Mygrandfatherwaspletelyshockedwhenheheardit.Hedidn'tsayanythinguntiltenminuteslater.HesaidYuanwasagreatscientist.Therewasn'tenoughfoodwhenhewasyoung.ThenthelifeimprovedalotbecauseofYuan.Hiseyesfilledwithtears(眼淚)whenhetoldmeaboutYuan'sstory.—ZhangQiang,34,ChangshaItwasSaturdaythatday.Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmytwofriends.WhenItookoutmyphonefrommypocket(口袋)andplannedtotakephotos,InoticedthenewsofYuanLongping'sdeath.Itsaidthathediedtwohoursago.Iwasveryshockedatthattime,andIcouldn'tbelieveit.Allofusfeltverysad.Thenwedidn'tcontinueclimbing,butsatdownandtalkedabouthimsadly.—WangLei,24,ShanghaiItwasaboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,andallmyfamilymemberswereathome.Myfatherwasrelaxinginthelivingroom,watchingnewsonTV,mymotherwasdoingthedishes,andIwasgivingherahandthere.Suddenly,myfatherbegantocry.Assoonasweheardthat,wecameouttoseewhathappened.MyfathersaidYuandiedat1:07p.m.Weweresosadtolearnthebadnewsthatwesatinsilenceforalongtime.—LiHua,16,Beijing()66.HowdidWangLeigetthebadnews?A.Fromhisfather.B.Online.C.Fromhisgrandfather.()67.WhatwasLiHuadoingwhenhegotthenews?A.Hewascooking.B.Hewastakingabreak.C.Hewasdoinghousework.()68.Whoknewthebadnewsearliestofthethreepeople?A.LiHuA.B.WangLei.C.ZhangQiang.()69.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthreading?A.HowoldwasYuanLongping?B.WhatdidWangLeidoafterhegotthebadnews?WherewasZhangQiangwhenheheardthebadnews?()70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangLeigotthebadnewsbeforehebegantoclimbmountains.B.LiHua’sfatherwassosadaboutYuan’sdeaththathecried.C.Allthethreepeoplewerestayingwiththeirfamilywhentheygotthebadnews.BAccordingtoareport,38.77millionpeopleaged60andoverinChinahavecognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知障礙).9.83millionofthemhaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Theyhavedifficultyinrememberingthingsandsomeofthemareevenunabletotakecareofthemselves.Threeyearsago,ZhuCaiping,73,gotlightcognitiveimpairment.Theneverythingchanged.Herlifebecamehard.Lastyear,shejoinedarealityshow,beingarestaurantserver,andhersituationbegantoimprove.TherestaurantsheworksinisForgetMeNotCafe.Itprovidesjobsforelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairment.Nowtherestauranthaseightelderlyworkerswithcognitiveimpairment.Theytaketurnsworkingwithotherwaiterstohelpcustomers(顧客).“Iprovidesimpleservices,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthemenu,”saidZhu.Sheestotherestaurantthreetimesaweekandworksthreehoursaday.“Theotherwaiterstakegoodcareofus.Theyneverallowustoservehotdishes.Thecustomersarealsoverykindeventhoughsometimeswemakemistakes,”shesaid.“Ireallybeehappybecauseofbeinghere.”Understandingthedifficultyofcognitiveimpairment,Zhuwantstohelpelderlypeopleinasimilarsituation.“Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentrefusetomunicatewithothers,butthiswillmakethingsworse,”sheadded.“HelpingmorepeoplelikeusisthemeaningofthisrestaurantandwhatIwanttodomost.”()71.WhatdoelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairmentdoinForgetMeNotCafe?①pourwater②takeorders③servehotdishesA.①②B.①③C.②③()72.WhatdoweknowaboutZhu'sworkintherestaurant?A.Itisdifficultforher.B.Sheworksforninehoursaweek.C.Sheworkswithsevenotherwaiters.()73.WhatwillhelppeoplewithcognitiveimpairmentgetbetteraccordingtoZhu?A.Morerest.B.Hardwork.C.munication.()74.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Zhustartedtoworkattherestaurantthreeyearsago.B.TherestaurantForgetMeNotCafeispopularwithpeople.C.Zhuthinkstheotherwaitersintherestaurantareunderstanding.()75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DosomethingfortheoldB.BekindtothosewithcognitiveimpairmentC.HaveamealatForgetMeNotCafe

Unit5B卷一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)1.Therewasno1_____intheroom,sowehardlysawanything.2.Emma’sfaceturnedredwhensher_____thatshehadmadeabigmistake.3.Wehaven'tfinishedtheworkc_____.Westillneedtowriteareportaboutit.4.Look!Thesunisr_____intheeast.Howbeautifulitis!5.Couldyouturndownyourmusicplayer?Ineeds_____whenIamstudying.二、完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題；每小題1分,計10分)A:Hi,Ben!Whyisyourfingerbandaged?B:Oh,it'salongstory.A:Sowhathappened?B:Well,Istayedathomewithmygrandmayesterday.ItwasrainingheavilyandIwasplayingwithmytoys(玩具)_____1_____.A:Whatwasyourgrandmadoingthen?B:Shewas_____2_____inherroom.Isoongot_____3_____withthetoysandbegantolookforsomethingnew.Thenmygrandma'sglassescaughtmyeyes.Iputthemonmynoseandlookedaround.A:Oh,theywerebadforyoureyes,andyouwouldfeelsick.B:Yes.Everythinglooked_____4_____.Thereweretwobeds,twotablesandtwochairs,andthefloor_____5_____tobemovingupanddown.A:Whathappenednext?B:ThenIfounditwasdifficultformetostandstill,soItriedtohold(扶住)thechair.ButI_____6_____itandfelldownonthefloor.A:Oh,mydear!Didyouhurtyourself?B:No,Ididn't.Butmygrandma'sglasseswere_____7_____.A:I'mafraidthatyougotintobigtrouble.Yourgrandmacan'tread_____8_____theglasses.B:Yes.Istartedthinkinghowto_____9_____theglasses.ButIcutmyfingerwhenIwaspickingthemup.IwassoscaredthatIstartedcrying.Mygrandmaheardmycryingandwokeup.A:Wassheangrywithyou?B:No,notatall._____10_____,sheforgave(原諒)meandhelpedme...A:Bandageyourfinger,right?B:Yes,haha!三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)begindependdifferentdifficultyIlittlereasonrelaxstresstrueusedweleLastwinterholiday,MaMiyang,amiddleschoolstudentfromZhengzhou,Henan,didsomehousework,madeanEnglishvideo,readHomeLettersbyFuLeiandplayedsports.Afterthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)cameout,Mafoundherselfdoingmorepracticebasedlearninginsteadofalwayshavinghernoseinworkbooksduringthefirstlongholiday.“Ifeltmore_____1_____duringthewinterholiday,sincethehomeworkwasclearlymuch_____2_____andmoreenjoyable,”saidMA.Withmorefreetime,Masaidshealsodevelopedsomenewhobbiesandthatshe_____3_____tolearntodrawandplaythepiano.LikeMa,manymiddleschoolstudents_____4_____thechanges.LiuYifei,14,saidshevisitedahistorymuseum,aspartofherhomework.“Welearnedalotabouthistoryinthemuseum.Itwas_____5_____moreinterestingthanlearningthingsfrombooks,”Liusaid.Anotherbig_____6_____forLiuwasthatshedidn'thaveafterschoolclassesanymore.“Thisgavememoretimetoplaysportsandgethealthier,”Liuadded.Somestudents,however,feltworriedaboutthechanges.“Ifeltmore_____7_____duringthewinterholiday.I_____8_____totakemanyafterschoolclassesduringholidaysandgetlotsofhelpfromtheteachers,butnowIneedtodependon_____9_____,”saidninthgraderZhouXiuweifromNanjing,Jiangsu.“Thegoalofthepolicyistoletstudentsdevelopallroundabilities.It'sdifficultforstudentstobe_____10_____learners.However,thiswillhelpthembeemorecreativeandfindtheirtruegifts,”WangJian,thedirectoroftheeducationdepartmentatShanghaiNormalUniversity,toldXinminWeekly.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題；計10分)A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5小題；每小題1分,計5分)Beinginafloodisverydangerous.Sometimes,floodsmoveveryfast._____1_____Theycanalsocausepower(電)cuts.Drowning(溺水)isabigproblemduringaflood,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit'smovingquickly,butalsobecausethewateriscarryingmanydangerousthings._____2_____Hereissomeadviceforyouwhenthereisaflood._____3_____Itonlytakessixinches(英寸)ofmovingwatertoknock(擊倒)youoffyourfeet,andaslittleasonefootoffloodwatercansweepcarsaway.Ifyou'reinafloodedbuilding,movetothehighestfloor.Climbtotheroofifnecessary.Oncethere,signalforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.Ifyourcarisinthefastmovingwater,stayinsideitandcallthepoliceforhelp._____4_____Stayawayfrompowerlines,astheyareoftenknockeddownduringstrongstormsandfloods.Afallenpowerlinecanmakethewaterarounditcharged(帶電的).What'smore,neverdrinkfloodwateroruseittowashdishes,brushteeth,orpreparefood._____5_____Usecleanwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.Manypeoplelosttheirlifebecauseofdrowning.C.Theheavyraincausedfloodsinthehousesbytheriver.D.Don'ttrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.E.Theycanmaketreesandbuildingsfallandbringbridgesdown.F.Ifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,getoutandmovetothecar'sroof.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)Naturaldisasters(災(zāi)害)happenoftenandsometimestheyarereallyscary.However,nooneknowswhenandwheretheywillhappen.Theearthquake(地震)isoneofthem.ManyearthquakeshappeninTokyoeveryyear,butTokyoisn'tanunluckycity.TherearemanyspecialparksinTokyotoprotect(保護(hù))peopleduringearthquakes.Theparkslooknothingdifferentfromotherparks,butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybeelifesavingplaces.Therearemanyusefulthingsinthosespecialparks.Forexample,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.However,inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwater.Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets(衛(wèi)生間),theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.What'smore,thehelicopter(直升機)canbringfoodorotherthingstopeoplethereeasily.Ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialchairscanbeecookingplaces.However,thoseusefulthingsaren'tenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,oftentrainpeopleattheusualtime.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.Thenwhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedtocheckourfurniture(家具)andmakesureitwon'tfalldowneasily.Second,whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead.Third,togetoutquickly,weshouldkeepourdooropenandwearfortableshoesduringsmallearthquakes.Remembertocoverourheadandneckwithonearmandhandwhenwemove.Earthquakeshappenunexpectedly_____1_____fortheearthquakesinTokyoAdviceonhowtoprotectourselvesduringearthquakes*Thecitybuiltmanyspecialparks.*Theparkslook____2___tootherparks.*Theparks