河南省信陽(yáng)市淮濱縣多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信陽(yáng)市淮濱縣多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAttendtheNextForum!Forthelastthirty-twoyears,CPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstforumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDr.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation(革新)andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment(評(píng)估)ofProblemSolvingStyle?ThetwodaysbeforeTheForumprovideyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEW,seepages24-25.TheForumFebruary6and7,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)SpecialOffer;IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.1.Thethemeofthe2025ForumincludesthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT__________.A.limitingspaceregistration B.sharinglessonsfromexperienceC.searchingforafewnewmethods D.exchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch2.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave__________.A.$350 B.$650 C.$750 D.$10503.Intheadvertisement,theauthorintendsto__________.A.showthesuccessoftheForuminthepastB.promiseeveryonecansavemoneytoattendtheForumC.callonpeopleinthesouthoftheUSAtogonorthforholidaysD.callonmorepeopletoparticipateintheForumasearlyaspossible〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要號(hào)召讀者加入到“論壇”的活動(dòng)中來(lái)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.(“2025論壇”的主題包括探索一些新方法，分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)和交流前沿研究成果)”可知，2025年度“論壇”的主題不包括限制空間登記。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框“$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)($650(注冊(cè)費(fèi)包括午餐及課程資料))”第二個(gè)方框中“$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)($750(注冊(cè)費(fèi)包括一些餐費(fèi)和材料))”以及“IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.(如果你想?yún)⒓覸IEW資格認(rèn)證課程和論壇，您可以注冊(cè)這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)，費(fèi)用為1050美元)”可知，兩項(xiàng)同時(shí)注冊(cè),可節(jié)約(650+750)-1050=350美元。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.(場(chǎng)地有限，歡迎提前報(bào)名)”可知，作者想讓更多的讀者盡快加入到活動(dòng)中來(lái),故選D。BAdelaideschoolgirlTillyWilliams,aged11,hasbrokenaworlddistancerunningrecord,beatingothergirlswhowereeightyearsolderthanhertorun5000minjust17minutesand22.7seconds.TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.Sincethen,shehasruntwotothreetimesaweekwithherand,MarkWilliams,orattheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.Shealsohasdreamsofcompetinginthe2032BrisbaneOlympics.“Inthelong-term,maybe,butintheshort-term,it’sjustachievingagoalandthengettingtothenextoneandthenachievingthat:it’salongwaydown,”shesaid.“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally,it’sjustsurreal,”MrWilliams,Tilly’sdadsaid.“We’reveryproud.It’sveryimportanttorecognisetheseachievements,butalsotostayverymuchgroundedandjustenjoytheotherpursuitsthatshelikes.Shelovesherrunning,butshedoessomanyotherthingsaswellandIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatthefocusisonliferatherthanjustonething.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTillyfromParagraph2?A.Excellentandcourageous. B.Caringandgrateful.C.Ambitiousandreliable. D.Daringandgenerous.5.WhydidTillymentionMatilda?A.Matildawasambitious. B.Matildawasbraveenough.C.Matildainfluencedhergreatly. D.Matildawasanindependentperson.6.WhatisTilly’simmediatefuturegoal?A.Tobreakanotherworldrecord.B.Tostartaprofessionalcareerinathletics.C.TorepresentSouthAustraliainanationalcompetition.D.TobecomeamemberoftheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Expected. B.Veryunusual. C.Disappointing. D.Completelynormal.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.C7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了11歲的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜愛(ài)跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.”（這位Parkside小學(xué)的學(xué)生以19秒的成績(jī)打破了之前的紀(jì)錄，成為了穿越60個(gè)國(guó)家的19歲以下最快的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。蒂莉兩年前才開(kāi)始跑步，已經(jīng)直接沖到了頂峰。當(dāng)她的一些朋友告訴她這個(gè)國(guó)際紀(jì)錄時(shí)，她決定在參加SA州錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)試一試。）可知，Tilly表現(xiàn)出了卓越和勇敢的品質(zhì)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.”（蒂莉的靈感來(lái)自跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員凱特琳·亞當(dāng)斯、塔拉·帕爾姆，以及她最喜歡的人物羅爾德·達(dá)爾的《瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)》?！拔艺娴目梢耘c主角瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)產(chǎn)生共鳴，因?yàn)樗秊樽约涸O(shè)定了目標(biāo)，并且真的必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。她說(shuō)。）可知，蒂莉提到瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的原因是瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)對(duì)蒂莉產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.”（Tilly將在周五代表南澳大利亞參加在朗塞斯頓舉行的全國(guó)10-12歲田徑錦標(biāo)賽。）可知，Tilly的近期目標(biāo)是代表南澳大利亞參加全國(guó)比賽。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally…”（你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到，在這個(gè)年齡段，任何年齡段，都會(huì)有人創(chuàng)下世界紀(jì)錄。）可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到，任何年齡段，都會(huì)有人創(chuàng)下世界紀(jì)錄,這是不同尋常的。所以這里的“surreal”意為“非常不尋?！?。故選B。CArecentsurveyhasshownthatmoremenareadoptingcatsthanwomeninrecentyears.Peopleusedtothinkcatsarepreferredbywomen,anddogsarethetrustyfriendsofmen.However,anewresearchfromUKPetFooduncoveredanobviousgender(性別)differenceinpetadoptionnumbers—withmoremenchoosingtoadoptadultcatsthanwomen.Overthepastfouryears,1.5millionnewmalehouseholdshavebeenbenefitingfromthecompanyofanadultcat,comparedtoaround1millionfemalehouseholds.Theresearchfindingshighlightthefunctionofthebondthatcanexistbetweenamanandhisfurryfriend.Althoughyoumaybefondofkittenswiththeirplayfulandinnocentnature,there’saconvincingreasontoadoptanadultcat,especiallyformenseekingaloyalandentertainingcompanion.Unlikethetroublesomeprocessofraisingakitten,adultcatscomewiththeirpersonalitiesfullyformed.Thismeansthatfromdayone,youcanenjoythecompanionshipofafurryfriendthathasalreadysettledintotheircharactersandbehaviors.Formenwithbusyschedulesorlimitedtimeforpettraining,anadultcatprovidesinstantcompanionshipwithoutthedemandingneedsofayoungkitten.They’realreadylitter-trainedandaccustomedtobasicgroomingroutines,makingthemanidealchoiceforbusymen.MichaelBellingham,ChiefExecutiveofUKPetFoodsaid:“Iwasinterestedtoseethatmoremenareadoptingoldercats.Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.Weweresurprisedtoseethatonefifthofthepeoplewithmentalillnessweinterviewedwantpetstobeincludedinprescriptions,whichcanhelptreattheirproblems.”So,formenconsideringbringingafurrycompanionintotheirlife,adoptinganadultcatmightjustbetheperfectchoice.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewresearchinparagraph2?A.Comparedtowomen,menpreferstoadoptadultcats.B.Dogsareman’smostloyalfriendsofalltime.C.Womenarefondofbeingsurroundedbylovelycats.D.Millionsofhouseholdsgainbenefitsfromprotectingpets.9.What’sthereasonformantochooseadultcats?A.Theyhavethepotentialtocarefortheirowners.B.Theyareinnocentandloyaltothecaringadults.C.Theyhavefullydevelopedpersonalities.D.Theyareacureforrarediseases.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromMichaelBellingham’swords?A.AdultcatsarethebestoptionofpetsforUKfamily.B.Petshaveagoodimpactonpeople’smentalhealth.C.Adultcatsdemandlesscompanyfromtheirbusyowners.D.CatsareapricelessdrugforphysicalproblemsinUK.11.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplace“prescription”inparagraph5?A.Jobinterviews. B.Textbooks. C.Personalpreference. D.Medicalguidance.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，近年來(lái)收養(yǎng)貓的男性比女性多?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,anewresearchfromUKPetFooduncoveredanobviousgender(性別)differenceinpetadoptionnumbers—withmoremenchoosingtoadoptadultcatsthanwomen.(然而，英國(guó)寵物食品公司的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，寵物收養(yǎng)人數(shù)存在明顯的性別差異——選擇收養(yǎng)成年貓的男性多于女性。)”可知，與女性相比，男性更喜歡收養(yǎng)成年貓。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughyoumaybefondofkittenswiththeirplayfulandinnocentnature,there’saconvincingreasontoadoptanadultcat,especiallyformenseekingaloyalandentertainingcompanion.Unlikethetroublesomeprocessofraisingakitten,adultcatscomewiththeirpersonalitiesfullyformed.Thismeansthatfromdayone,youcanenjoythecompanionshipofafurryfriendthathasalreadysettledintotheircharactersandbehaviors.(盡管你可能喜歡小貓的頑皮和天真，但有一個(gè)令人信服的理由收養(yǎng)一只成年貓，尤其是對(duì)于那些尋求忠誠(chéng)和有趣伴侶的男人來(lái)說(shuō)。與養(yǎng)小貓的麻煩過(guò)程不同，成年貓的個(gè)性已經(jīng)完全形成。這意味著從第一天起，你就可以享受一個(gè)已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了他們的性格和行為的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性選擇成年貓的原因是成年貓的個(gè)性已經(jīng)完全形成，可以省去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者繁瑣的養(yǎng)育過(guò)程。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.(我們今年的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了寵物的深遠(yuǎn)影響——從與孤獨(dú)做斗爭(zhēng)到對(duì)我們的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。)”可知，從MichaelBellingham的話中可以推斷，養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)人們的心理健康有積極的影響。故選B?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Iwasinterestedtoseethatmoremenareadoptingoldercats.Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.Weweresurprisedtoseethatonefifthofthepeoplewithmentalillnessweinterviewedwantpetstobeincludedinprescriptions,whichcanhelptreattheirproblems.(我很有興趣看到越來(lái)越多的男性收養(yǎng)老年貓。我們今年的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了寵物的深遠(yuǎn)影響——從與孤獨(dú)做斗爭(zhēng)到對(duì)我們的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。我們驚訝地看到，我們采訪的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望將寵物納入prescriptions，這可以幫助治療他們的問(wèn)題。)”可知，寵物對(duì)于孤獨(dú)做斗爭(zhēng)和對(duì)心理健康有積極影響，由此推知，五分之一被采訪的人群表示要將寵物列入心理疾病的治療方法中，劃線單詞表示“處方，治療方法”，與“Medicalguidance(醫(yī)療指導(dǎo))”意義相近。故選D。DLossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.“Wefoundthatagingwasassociatedwithadeclineintheamountofthedeepeststagesofsleep,knownasslow-wavesleep.Wethenfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterdeclinesinslow-wavesleepovertimehadahigherriskofgettingdementiaoverthenext17yearsoffollow-up,”saidMatthewPase,seniorauthorofthestudy.Slow-wavesleepisthethirdandfourthstagesofsleep,whichisimportantforbrainhealth.Duringthisstage,thebodyremovesunwantedorharmfulmaterialsfromthebrain.“Forthebrain,thisdeepsleepisthoughttobethemostrestorative,”saidDrRichardIsaacson,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherchronic(慢性的)reductionsinslow-wavesleepovertimearelinkedtodementiariskinhumansandwhetherdementia-relatedprocessesinthebrainmaycontributetogettinglessofthistypeofsleep.Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.Bythattime,52participantshadbeendiagnosedwithdementia.Eachpercentagedecreaseinslow-wavesleepperyearwaslinkedtoa27percentincreasedriskofdevelopingdementia.Therateofslow-wavesleeplossaccelerated(加速)fromage60,peakedfromages75to80andslowedafterwards.“Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillhave.B.Slow-wavesleephasbeenlinkedtotheriskofdementia.C.Therateofslow-wavesleeplosskeepsgoingupwithage.D.Theamountofsleephasanimpactontheriskofdementia.13.Howdidresearchersgetwhattheywanted?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Bymakingasurvey.14.WhatdidDrRichardIsaacsonsuggest?A.Sleepqualityneedsmoreattention.B.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theelderlyshouldsleepmorethantheyoung.D.Theamountofsleepismoreimportantthansleepquality.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Environment.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，人們的深睡眠時(shí)間會(huì)越來(lái)越短。新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果深睡眠時(shí)間大幅減少，患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將會(huì)大增。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，慢波睡眠時(shí)間的減少可能會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，慢波睡眠與患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.(研究人員調(diào)查了平均年齡69歲的346個(gè)人，并且分別在1995年至1998年間以及1998年至2001年間完成了兩項(xiàng)夜間睡眠研究，在這期間對(duì)他們的睡眠進(jìn)行了監(jiān)測(cè)。研究人員還調(diào)查了參與者慢波睡眠時(shí)間的任何變化是否與完成睡眠研究17年后患癡呆癥有關(guān))”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)做調(diào)查的方式得到他們想要的。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”(“這項(xiàng)重要研究再次表明了睡眠質(zhì)量對(duì)于一個(gè)人患上認(rèn)知衰退和癡呆癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的影響。”艾薩克森表示：“我們不光要注意一個(gè)人每夜睡眠的總時(shí)長(zhǎng)，也要盡可能監(jiān)測(cè)睡眠質(zhì)量。”)”可知，RichardIsaacson的建議是要多關(guān)注睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，慢波睡眠時(shí)間的減少可能會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，這是與健康有關(guān)的研究，所以這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的“健康”板塊。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___16___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s?___17___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___18___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts?Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___19___?Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___20___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.〖答案〗16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問(wèn)題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問(wèn)題是好問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”與后一句相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問(wèn)題，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前一句Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開(kāi)放式的對(duì)話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的交流的途徑，故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.可知，教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享個(gè)人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問(wèn)起的，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳析】通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告誡讀者，每個(gè)人都可能曾經(jīng)上過(guò)不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開(kāi)表達(dá)對(duì)教授或班級(jí)的不滿，要利用課程評(píng)價(jià)冷靜地提出你的意見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)F承上啟下。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime.Iwenttoa(n)____21____schooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday,BillieHoliday'srecords___22___meonmywaytoschool.Iwas____23____byhervoiceandthemood.Ithoughtitwasthemost____24____voiceIhadveryheard.Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.I____25____herwonderfulsongs.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront—a___26___songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat'sgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.Myfamilymembersburiedthesadnessof____27____inmusic.MymothertookmeandmysistertoEuropetostudywithfamous____28____.AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere,I____29____backtotheUnitedStates.Imademywaythroughthe_____30_____sceneoftheNewYorkmusicworldbecauseithadchangedalot.Iwasstartingoveragain,anditwas____31____.Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.AsBilliesanginhersong“Beautifultotakea______32______”,Ifoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechancesandhadsomesurprising____33____—winningacompetitionandarecordingagreement.Overtheyears,IhaveunderstoodalessonthatI'velearnedfromBillie'srecords.Themagicinmakingmusicisto_____34_____aboutalltheimproperrulesyoueverlearned,tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat's_____35_____yourown.21.A.musical B.European C.legal D.African22.A.scared B.stopped C.guided D.bored23.A.amazed B.damaged C.separated D.cheated24A.strange B.harmful C.crazy D.charming25.A.brokeawayfrom B.cameupwith C.fellinlovewith D.playedajokeon26.A.touching B.funny C.religious D.happy27.A.failure B.loss C.origin D.doubt28.A.writers B.poets C.artists D.dancers29.A.walked B.reacted C.moved D.announced30.A.same B.unfamiliar C.terrible D.disappointing31.A.hard B.flexible C.relaxing D.simple32.A.train B.seat C.break D.chance33.A.luck B.interest C.theory D.income34.A.discuss B.bring C.complain D.forget35.A.foolishly B.completely C.hardly D.quickly〖答案〗21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己從小對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，以及在音樂(lè)道路上經(jīng)歷的挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。文章通過(guò)講述作者個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)音樂(lè)的深情和對(duì)創(chuàng)作的理解?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)星期六早上，我都會(huì)去一所音樂(lè)學(xué)校。A.musical音樂(lè)的；B.European歐洲的；C.legal合法的；D.African非洲的；根據(jù)下文“MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront”可知，作者喜歡音樂(lè)，因此她去的是一所音樂(lè)學(xué)校，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，BillieHoliday的唱片在我去學(xué)校的路上吸引了我。A.scared使害怕；B.stopped吸引；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.bored使厭煩；根據(jù)下文“byhervoiceandthemood.”可知，BillieHolida的唱片吸引了作者，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被她的聲音和情緒所吸引。A.amazed驚奇的；B.damaged損壞的；C.separated分開(kāi)的；D.cheated欺騙的；根據(jù)下文“Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs”可知，作者被BillieHoliday的聲音所吸引，感到驚奇，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最迷人的聲音。A.strange奇怪的；B.harmful有害的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.charming迷人的；根據(jù)下文“Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs”可知，作者認(rèn)為BillieHoliday的聲音很迷人，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我愛(ài)上了她美妙的歌曲。A.brokeawayfrom脫離；B.cameupwith提出；C.fellinlovewith愛(ài)上；D.playedajokeon開(kāi)玩笑；根據(jù)下文“MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront”可知，作者愛(ài)上了BillieHoliday的歌曲，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的歌曲是她的《ICovertheWaterfront》——一首關(guān)于守望和等待已逝愛(ài)情的感人歌曲。A.touching感人的；B.funny有趣的；C.religious宗教的；D.happy快樂(lè)的；根據(jù)下文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.”可知，這首歌是關(guān)于守望和等待已逝愛(ài)情的，因此是感人的，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人把失去親人的悲傷埋藏在音樂(lè)中。A.failure失??；B.loss損失，失去；C.origin起源；D.doubt懷疑；根據(jù)上文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.”可知，作者的家人失去了親人，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽帶著我和妹妹去歐洲向著名藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。A.writers作家；B.poets詩(shī)人；C.artists藝術(shù)家；D.dancers舞者；根據(jù)下文“AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere”可知，作者的媽媽帶著她和妹妹去歐洲向著名藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，故選C。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)十年后，搬回了美國(guó)。A.walked走；B.reacted反應(yīng)；C.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；D.announced宣布；根據(jù)下文“backtotheUnitedStates”可知，作者在歐洲生活和學(xué)習(xí)十年后，搬回了美國(guó)，故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我闖入了紐約音樂(lè)世界的不熟悉場(chǎng)景，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。A.same相同的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.terrible可怕的；D.disappointing令人失望的；根據(jù)下文“becauseithadchangedalot”可知，紐約的音樂(lè)世界發(fā)生了很大的變化，可推理出作者回到了一個(gè)不熟悉的音樂(lè)世界，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我又重新開(kāi)始，這很難。A.hard困難的；B.flexible靈活的；C.relaxing放松的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；根據(jù)下文“Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.”可知，作者重新開(kāi)始的過(guò)程是困難的，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如Billie在她的歌中唱到的“美麗的機(jī)會(huì)”，我找到了新的勇氣，然后得到了一些機(jī)會(huì)，并有了一些令人驚訝的好運(yùn)——贏得了一場(chǎng)比賽和一份錄音協(xié)議。A.train火車；B.seat座位；C.break休息；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)下文“thengotsomechances”可知，作者在歌中尋找機(jī)會(huì)，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同12題。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.interest興趣；C.theory理論；D.income收入；根據(jù)下文“winningacompetitionandarecordingagreement”可知，作者因好運(yùn)贏得了比賽和唱片簽約，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：制作音樂(lè)的魔力就是忘記所有你學(xué)過(guò)的不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)則，思考你的心痛和快樂(lè)，創(chuàng)造一些全新的、完全屬于你自己的東西。A.discuss討論；B.bring帶來(lái)；C.complain抱怨；D.forget忘記；根據(jù)下文“tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat'scompletelyyourown”可知，制作音樂(lè)的魔力就是忘記所有不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)則，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同14題。A.foolishly愚蠢地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.quickly快速地；根據(jù)上文“tomakesomethingnew”可知，作者要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一些全新的、完全屬于自己的東西，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-streameverynight,trying____36____(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,____37____(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown____38____hergreatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan____39____(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline.Shewas____40____(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos____41____(feature)countrylife.AsGan’sfamegrew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,____42____soonfellshortofdemand.Theythenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof____43____(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan’scompanyhasbeen____44____greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher_____45_____(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalsoplanningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.〖答案〗36.topromote37.helps38.for39.isknown40.initially41.featuring42.which43.agricultural44.a45.achievement/achievements【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了40歲的農(nóng)民和家庭主婦甘有琴通過(guò)分享鄉(xiāng)村生活并在網(wǎng)上推廣相關(guān)產(chǎn)品，在促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介紹了她的一些個(gè)人情況以及她所取得的成就?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：甘有琴面帶微笑，每晚都在直播中與粉絲聊天，努力推銷來(lái)自廣西壯族自治區(qū)一個(gè)小村莊的橘子。結(jié)合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為trytodosth.。故填topromote?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她和隊(duì)友們每周幫助村民們銷售近50萬(wàn)公斤橘子。根據(jù)后文everyweek可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)后接介詞短語(yǔ)togetherwithherteammates時(shí)，不影響主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)來(lái)確定，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這位40歲的婦女曾是一名農(nóng)民和家庭主婦，現(xiàn)在在家鄉(xiāng)很受人尊敬，因?yàn)樗诖龠M(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售方面取得了巨大成功。結(jié)合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短語(yǔ)為beadmiredfor。故填for?！?9題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：甘被認(rèn)為是分享鄉(xiāng)村生活并在網(wǎng)上推廣相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的先驅(qū)之一。結(jié)合句意表示“被認(rèn)為……”可知短語(yǔ)為beknownas，結(jié)合后文“whosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Gan，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填isknown。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓勵(lì)下，讓她在他的以鄉(xiāng)村生活為主題的短視頻中擔(dān)任主角。修飾動(dòng)詞encourage應(yīng)用副詞initially，作狀語(yǔ)。故填initially。【41題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓勵(lì)下，讓她在他的以鄉(xiāng)村生活為主題的短視頻中擔(dān)任主角。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feature在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)shortvideos構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填featuring?！?2題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著甘的名氣越來(lái)越大，他們開(kāi)始出售自家果園里的水果，但很快就供不應(yīng)求了。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文fruitfromtheirfamilyorchard，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：然后，他們創(chuàng)辦了一家電子商務(wù)公司，銷售來(lái)自該地區(qū)各地的各種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。修飾后文名詞product應(yīng)用形容詞agricultural，作定語(yǔ)。故填agricultural。【44題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。success此處為抽象名詞具體化，表示“成功的事物”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且great是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就讓她獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，表示“成就”應(yīng)用名詞achievement，此處可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填achievement(s)。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你和美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tony每周固定時(shí)間上網(wǎng)互相學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言。但由于各種原因，你無(wú)法再抽出時(shí)間定期上網(wǎng)交流。請(qǐng)你給Tony寫一封郵件，表達(dá)對(duì)他的歉意。主要內(nèi)容：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.說(shuō)明具體原因；3.提出彌補(bǔ)措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________