四川省樂山市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省樂山市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.〖答案〗是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Atanartgallery.〖答案〗C2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.〖答案〗C3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Gatheringmaterials. B.Writingatermpaper. C.Holdingameeting.〖答案〗A4.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?A.Toabank. B.ToMacao. C.Toagymnasium.〖答案〗A5.Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.〖答案〗B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Sheboughtgoodsofpoorquality.B.Shedidn’tgetthepromiseddiscount.C.Shemetanimpolitesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.〖答案〗6.B7.A聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Workinhisfather’sfirm. B.Startbisownbusiness. C.Washdishesinarestaurant.9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A.Findthemissingstudents. B.Workinthelocalnewspaper. C.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.〖答案〗8.A9.C聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie. B.Afamousactor. C.Anadventurebook.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.12.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A.Thestoryisadventurous. B.Thewomanrecommendsit. C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.C聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder. B.Sellinginsurance. C.Conductinganinterview.14.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Education. B.Finance. C.PublicRelations.15.WhatistheadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.B.Closeremployeremployeerelationship.C.Greatercontributionstoherfriends.16.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents. B.Tocallherrelatives. C.Tofinishherwork.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.A聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhendidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?A.At6. B.At8. C.At14.18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?A.Theyarecommonbirds. B.Theyareeasytotrack. C.Theyhavelostnestplaces.19.What’sthefunctionofDessi’swebsite?A.Todoresearchaboutbirds. B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds. C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?A.Heinterviewedbiologists. B.Heboughtsomegoldthere. C.Hestudiedonaspeciesofbird.〖答案〗17.B18.C19.B20.C第二部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFindinganewbooktoreadcanbehard.Hereareseveraldifferentwaysyoucanfindyournextfavoritebooktoread!LocalLibraryMostlibrariesallowanyonetowalkinandlookaround.Headovertothesectionsthatinterestyouandbrowsetheshelves,thenuseyourphonetolookupanybooksthatcatchyoureye.Orifyouwanttosupportyourlocallibrary,justcheckthebookout.Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.OnlineBookStoresAmazon,AbeBooks,andBetterWorldBooksareallgreatoptions.Mostonlinebookstoresallowsortingbyrecentreleases,andit’sagreatwaytodiscoverbooksyou’veneverheardofbefore.Checkoutthefirstfewpages’previews,reviewsandratings,andifyoulikeit,buyit!MeetupBookClubsIfyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.BookclubsonMeetupareprettystraightforward;theytellyouwhichbooktoread,andthenyoudiscussitasagroup.Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.Ifonegroupisn’tenough,youcanalwaysjoinmultiple.GoodreadsOneoftheeasiestwaystodiscovernewbookstoreadistouseabookrecommendationsitelikeGoodreads.Everyyear,Goodreadsputsout“BestBooks”forallmajorgenres(體裁),includingFantasy,Horror,Poetry,Romance,andYoungAdult.Eachgenrehas20entries,andyoucanviewpastyears’awardsbackto2011.Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.21.Whathelpcanyoureceivefromalocallibrary?A.Financialsupport. B.Thelibrarian’sassistance.C.Groupstudy. D.Adviceonbookchoice.22.What’sspecialaboutMeetupBookClubs?A.Theyholdreadingactivitiesonadailybasis. B.Theysortoutbooksbyrecentreleases.C.Theyoffergroupdiscussionsaboutbooks. D.Theyallowmemberstogetbooksforfree.23.Whichofthefollowingrecommendsbooksbasedonyourpreference?A.LocalLibrary. B.OnlineBookStores.C.MeetupBookClubs. D.Goodreads.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個可以讓你找到你最喜歡的書的方法。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.(你也可以和圖書管理員談?wù)劇Ｈ绻愀嬖V他們你在找什么樣的書，他們就能給你指出正確的方向)”可知，你能從當?shù)貓D書館得到圖書管理員的協(xié)助。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.(如果你更喜歡通過對話和討論來推薦你的書，那么Meetup可能是你的選擇)”和“Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.(聚會小組可能每月舉行一次活動，一周一次，甚至一周多次)”可知，聚會讀書會的特別之處在于他們提供關(guān)于書籍的小組討論。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.(一旦你添加并評價了足夠多的書，Goodreads就會開始推薦其他你可能喜歡的書)”可知，Goodreads根據(jù)你的喜好推薦書籍。故選D。BBeesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩潰癥候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?Whatwouldhappenifallthebeesdied?Unfortunately,we’dlosealotmorethanorganiccandlesifbeeswentextinct.Therearemorethan20,000speciesofbeesintheworld,Together,theyareprobablythemostimportantgroupofinsectpollinators(傳粉者).Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.Someanimalsrelyonbeesforfood.Ifwelostthebees,someofourmostbeautifulnaturalspeciescouldbenext.Allthesechangeswouldhavechaineffectsthroughoutecosystemsandintohumansociety.Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Andeatinghealthilyishardenoughasitis.It’shardtoknowjusthowsuchahugechangetothenaturalworldwouldend.Luckily,thisisjustanimagination,right?But,ColonyCollapseDisorderisveryreal.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityistoblame.Thelossofbeeshasalsobeenlinkedtothepesticidesweuseandtoman-madeclimatechange.Andsomestudiesshowedthatit’snotjustbees.Insectnumbershavedroppeddramaticallyoverthelastfewdecades.Nearlyhalfofallinsectlivesmayhavediedoutinthelast35years.Beesandotherbugsmaybealittlescary,butaworldwithoutthemwouldbemuchscarier.24.HowdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bylistingtheharmsbeesbringabout. B.Byexplainingatheoryaboutbees.C.Byreviewingthehistoryofbees. D.Bytellingfactsaboutbees.25.Whyarebeesimportantintheecosystem?A.Theyhelpcontrolotherinsects’populations. B.Theyprovidehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyserveasakeylinkintheecosystem. D.Theypollinateourmaincrops.26.Whatisthepossibledangerifbeesdiedout?A.Lossofbiodiversityandfoodvariety. B.Endangeredinsectsbecomingextinct.C.Climatechangespeedingupitspace. D.Therapidgrowthofcertainflowers.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bees:CuteButDangerous. B.ColonyCollapseDisorderIsReal.C.Honey:ADoubleEdgedSword. D.BeesAreaThreattoHumans.〖答案〗24.D25.C26.A27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥會導致蜜蜂滅絕，而蜜蜂滅絕會導致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩潰癥候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(蜜蜂很可愛，給我們提供美味的東西，比如蜂蜜，還有有用的東西，比如蜂蠟。但它們也有臭名昭著的毒刺。蜜蜂可能有點可怕，成群結(jié)隊的蜜蜂可能是致命的。因此，當有關(guān)蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥的報道出現(xiàn)在新聞中時，我們中的一些人可能會想，這有什么大不了的？)”可知，作者在第一段通過講述蜜蜂的事實引出主題。故選D。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.(如果所有的蜜蜂突然消失，我們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將出現(xiàn)一個很難填補的空白。首先，如果沒有蜜蜂，花很可能會滅絕。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能會與其他傳粉者一起生存。但他們將處于不利地位)”可知，蜜蜂在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中如此重要是因為它們是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。故選C。【26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.(首先，如果沒有蜜蜂，花很可能會滅絕。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能會與其他傳粉者一起生存)”以及第三段“Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.(如果沒有蜜蜂，人類可能不會挨餓，因為我們的許多主要作物都是靠風授粉的。但是營養(yǎng)豐富的水果和蔬菜可能會丟失，或者變得非常昂貴，以至于很少有人能買得起)”可知，如果蜜蜂滅絕了，會導致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失。故選A。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩潰癥候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(因此，當有關(guān)蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥的報道出現(xiàn)在新聞中時，我們中的一些人可能會想，這有什么大不了的？)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥會導致蜜蜂滅絕，而蜜蜂滅絕會導致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失。可知，B選項“蜂群衰竭失調(diào)是真實存在的”最符合文章標題。故選B。CLab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(細胞培養(yǎng)的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).However,it’simportanttonotethatthispermissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothcompaniesstillrequireadditionalpermissiontomarketcell-culturedbeef,pork,orseafood.ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.“Wethinkthecurrentwayoftraditionalmeatproductionisattheverytipofthespearofalltheseharms,”saysGOODMeatCEOJoshTetrick.Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople’sdietsduetocultural,traditional,andnutritionalreasons.Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemainchallengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDAandFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthedemand.Atthebeginning,lab-grownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,includingBarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoséAndrésinWashington.D.C.28.WhatdoestheapprovalmeanforGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods?A.Theycanselllab-grownmeatintheU.S. B.Theydon’thavetokillanimalsformeat.C.Theycandevelopcell-culturedmeatinlabs. D.Theycanoffervarioustypesoflab-grownmeat.29.Whatdoes“attheverytipofthespear”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A.Thebestsolution. B.Themajorchallenge.C.Thegreatestchange. D.Thebiggestreason.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtraditionalandculturedmeats?A.Traditionalmeathasmoreculturalmeanings. B.Culturedmeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Culturedmeatfacesfiercemarketcompetition. D.Peoplecanonlyeatlab-grownmeatinthefuture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Culturedmeatchallengestraditionaldietingcustom.B.Environmentalpollutionontraditionalslaughter.C.USGovernmentpermitsculturedmeat’sproduction.D.Atechnologicalinnovationinculturedmeat.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國政府批準人造肉進入市場，介紹了傳統(tǒng)肉類的生產(chǎn)方式以及人造肉的好處?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(細胞培養(yǎng)的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(實驗室培育的雞肉終于進入了美國的菜單。美國農(nóng)業(yè)部(USDA)最近批準銷售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生產(chǎn)的細胞培養(yǎng)肉，這標志著培養(yǎng)肉行業(yè)取得了重大突破。這些公司能夠在不需要傳統(tǒng)屠宰的情況下，將少量雞細胞培育成肉)”可知，對GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods的批準意味著他們可以在美國銷售實驗室培育的肉。故選A?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.(美國人對傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)的擔憂越來越大，這種生產(chǎn)占全球碳排放量的14.5%，可能會促進耐抗生素細菌的生長。此外，它還用動物糞便污染水道。而動物本身在籠子里的壽命往往相對較短)”可知，上文列舉了傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)存在的問題，可知傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)方式是危害的最大原因。故劃線詞意思是“最大的原因”。故選D。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.(人造肉公司將自己定位為生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)和合適的肉類，旨在為肉類愛好者提供一個沒有罪惡感的選擇，滿足他們對美味食物的渴望)”可知，人造肉更環(huán)保。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(細胞培養(yǎng)的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(實驗室培育的雞肉終于進入了美國的菜單。美國農(nóng)業(yè)部(USDA)最近批準銷售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生產(chǎn)的細胞培養(yǎng)肉，這標志著培養(yǎng)肉行業(yè)取得了重大突破。這些公司能夠在不需要傳統(tǒng)屠宰的情況下，將少量雞細胞培育成肉)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了美國政府批準人造肉進入市場，介紹了傳統(tǒng)肉類的生產(chǎn)方式以及人造肉的好處。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是美國政府允許生產(chǎn)人造肉。故選C。DJenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).Infact,voicecloninghasfar-reachinginfluences.AbriefsampleofaparticularindividualvoicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson.ThefeatureistobeincludediniPhone’snewoperatingsystemIOS17tohelppeoplewhomaybeindangeroflosingtheirvoices.ElevenLabs,anAIstartup,offersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutes.Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(語調(diào)),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.Withcloningcoming,voicesclaimingtobesomeonemayprovetobefakes.Thatdisturbsfinancialindustry(金融業(yè)),whichusesvoiceasanimportantidentification.Injournalism,fewerpeoplewilltrustnewsbasedonrecordings.Theoppositeproblemwillarisewhenpublicfiguresrefusetoadmittheirgenuinerecordings.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.TheTelegraphrecentlyreportedonactorswhohadmistakenlygivenuprightstotheirvoices,makingitpossibletoclonethemfornothing.Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.32.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutDestefano’sexperience?A.ToexplainwhyDestefanowascheated. B.Topraiseamother’sloveforherdaughter.C.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizefakevoices. D.Todrawreaders’attentiontovoicecloning.33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Cloningvoicescanbevariouslystyled. B.IOStrainspeopledisabledinspeaking.C.Cloningone’svoiceistime-consuming. D.AIlearnshumanvoicefromtexts.34.Whatimpactmayvoicecloningmake?A.Financialindustrywillabandonvoiceidentification.B.Broadcastingwilldisappearinjournalism.C.Criminalsuseitasanexcusetoescapepunishment.D.Publicfiguresdarenotmakerecordings.35.Whatisvoicecloning’sinfluenceincreativeindustries?A.Disastrous. B.Doubleedged. C.Beneficial. D.Short-termed.〖答案〗32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了語音克隆技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用和潛在風險。語音克隆技術(shù)可以通過簡短的語音樣本來訓練人工智能模型，使其能夠模仿特定人的聲音。然而，語音克隆也帶來了身份驗證問題，特別是在金融行業(yè)和新聞業(yè)，以及對配音演員等創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)者的影響。盡管存在風險，語音克隆技術(shù)也為某些情況下的聲音恢復提供了可能。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).(JenniferDestefano接了一個她不認識的號碼打來的電話?！皨寢專@些壞人抓住了我，”女兒的聲音哭著告訴她。一個男人繼續(xù)向她要錢，否則他就給她的女兒下藥，把她留在墨西哥。但是，當她讓他打電話時，朋友們設(shè)法聯(lián)系上了她的女兒，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她在亞利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。電話里的聲音是假的。)”可知，作者敘述了Destefano被冒充女兒聲音的電話所騙的經(jīng)過，然后指出聲音是假的，文章后文圍繞語音克隆技術(shù)展開。由此推知，作者談到Destefano的經(jīng)歷是為了引起讀者對語音克隆的注意。故選D項。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(語調(diào)),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.(當生成錄音時，系統(tǒng)還提供了一個控制器，允許用戶在可變性(逼真的語調(diào))和穩(wěn)定性(類似于平靜的新聞播音員)之間進行選擇，兩者都很準確。)”可知，生成的錄音可以由用戶自己選擇可變性和穩(wěn)定性，由此可知，克隆語音可以有多種風格。故選A項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”(現(xiàn)在，越來越多被卷入非法行為的人會被“不是我”的辯護吸引。)”可知，克隆語音可能導致罪犯用它作為逃避懲罰的借口。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.(創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)也可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)。配音演員的技能，經(jīng)過了一輩子的訓練，可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)消失。)”和“Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.(但正如那句老話所說，硬幣有兩面。ValKilmer因喉癌失去了大部分聲音，他很高興能在《壯志凌云：獨行俠》中恢復聲音。還有一些人可能就不用去攝影棚重拍了。)”可知，語音克隆可能會奪走配音演員來之不易的技能，但也能幫助一些不幸失去聲音的人恢復聲音，避免攝影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，語音克隆對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響是一把雙刃劍。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeNewYear’sResolutionsDoyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?____36____However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?____37____Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.____38____Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.____39____Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.Realistic.____40____Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.Time-bound.Thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalsshouldbeclearandrealistic.Thatmeanshavingenoughtimetodothemwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Focusonthesesmallachievements,andyoucanmakegradualprogress.A.Doesthisgoalreallymattertoyou?B.Youcanmakeplanstoachievethem.C.Theyaremoreeasilymadethanachieved.D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpachieveyourresolutions.E.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanmakeyoudisappointed.F.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths—that’sgoingtobemoreeffective.G.RecordingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanAppcanencourageyourperseverance.〖答案〗36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何實現(xiàn)新年決心提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?(你在新的一年里有決心嗎？)”以及后文“However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).(然而，如果你的決心是明智的（具體的、可衡量的、可實現(xiàn)的、現(xiàn)實的、有時間限制的），你就會給自己最大的成功機會。)”可知，本句回答上文關(guān)于新年決心的問題，說明其中存在困難，因此需要方法。故C選項“下決心容易，實現(xiàn)卻難”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?(具體。你的決心應(yīng)該非常明確。制定一個具體的目標真的很重要，而不是只是粗略地說“我想減肥”。你想減掉多少體重，能持續(xù)多久？)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明減肥數(shù)字如何具體更有效。故F選項“接下來的兩個月減5磅——這樣會更有效”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.(可衡量的。為實現(xiàn)你設(shè)定的每個目標建立衡量進展的標準。例如，如果你想學習一門外語，每天記住20個單詞或練習說30分鐘。)”可知，本句承接上文，說明如何記錄學習外語的進度，來達到可衡量的目標。故G選項“把進度記錄在日記上或在App上做筆記可以鼓勵你堅持下去”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.(可以實現(xiàn)的。這并不意味著你不能有大的目標。)”以及后文“Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.(攢夠五年后30歲退休的錢不太可能實現(xiàn)，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出太大目標的不利影響。故E選項“但是試圖太快邁出太大的一步會讓你失望”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.(你愿意為此投入時間和精力嗎？你確實知道你可以用你的能力和資源來完成它。當你確定了目標，你就開始想辦法讓它們實現(xiàn)。)”可知，本句與后文一句并列，都是針對目標進行設(shè)問，A選項中thisgoal對應(yīng)后文it。故A選項“這個目標對你真的重要嗎？”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdith____41____thatherthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Theywerefoundtohaveagenetic(基因的)disease,whichmeansthepatientslose____42____gradually.Afterthefirst____43____,Edithdecidedthatthekidsneededto____44____visual(視力的)memoriesforthefuture.However,insteadofjustrememberingpicturesinbooks,thefamilystartedajourneytoseethe____45____world.NowtheyhavecrossedAfrica,visitedTurkeyandMongoliaandplanto____46____theirwaythroughAsiaandvisitmorecountries.Thekidsareexcitedabouteverythingandtheirdreams____47____.Mia,11,triedherlong____48____horsebackriding.Colin,7,successfullysleptonthetrainbunkbed(上下鋪).Laurent,5,drankjuiceonacamel.“Theydon’thavetorememberthingsin____49____andtakeitasalastchancetoseethatthing.Theyarereallyinthemomentandthey____50____it.”Edithsaid.Thekidshavegainedmorethanvisualmemories.Duringthetravel,sometimestherearefrustrations,____51____anddifficulties.Butthekidshavelearnedthatwhenmeetingahardsituation,alltheyneedis____52____.Sowhentheireyesightbeginsto____53____,theycanfaceitthesamewaytheydidinthejourney.“Wewill____54____tothechallenge.”Miasaidthatin____55____.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworld—andthismomdid.41.A.insisted B.expected C.hated D.worried42.A.sight B.strength C.hearing D.taste43.A.excitement B.sadness C.shame D.embarrassment44.A.recall B.invent C.fill D.recognize45.A.wild B.imaginative C.real D.perfect46.A.work B.correct C.abandon D.stop47.A.wentwild B.brokeup C.cametrue D.ranout48.A.practicing B.confused C.wanting D.disturbed49.A.ahurry B.relief C.aword D.panic50.A.quit B.admit C.prove D.enjoy51.A.exploration B.tiredness C.amazement D.pleasure52.A.adaption B.forgiveness C.attention D.caring53.A.improve B.fail C.focus D.recover54.A.appeal B.mention C.lead D.rise55.A.depression B.tension C.satisfaction D.confidence〖答案〗41.D42.A43.B44.C45.C46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.B54.D55.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了伊迪絲的三個孩子因為疾病會逐漸失明，于是伊迪絲帶著孩子們?nèi)タ凑鎸嵉氖澜?，來教會他們?yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是伊迪絲擔心她的三個孩子已經(jīng)沒有時間做這件事了。A.insisted堅持；B.expected期待；C.hated討厭；D.worried擔心。根據(jù)上文“Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.(許多父母都夢想著自己的孩子長大，看到這個世界)”以及后文“herthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat”指擔心三個孩子沒有時間長大看世界，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有遺傳性疾病，這意味著病人會逐漸失明。A.sight視力；B.strength優(yōu)點；C.hearing聽力；D.taste味道。根據(jù)后文“takeitasalastchancetoseethatthing”可知，這種疾病會導致失去視力。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷了一開始的悲傷之后，伊迪絲決定，孩子們需要為未來填補視覺記憶。A.excitement激動；B.sadness悲傷；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)上文“Theywerefoundtohaveageneticdisease”可知，孩子得了遺傳性疾病，母