廣東卷-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)測試卷廣東卷注意事項：1.滿分為100分,考試用時為80分鐘。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔:務(wù)必保持書寫美觀、整潔。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Lookatthisspecialman.Therearesomanylovelytoysonhisback.Whoishe?Whydoeshe1somanytoysonhisback?HeisYuJingjing.Heisasecurityguard(安保人員)and2atachildren’shospitalinDalian.Hispicturewaspostedonlineandcaughtmany3attention.Peoplegavehim4interestingname“ToyHero”.“Everyday,manysickchildrenlosetheirtoysinthehospital.Ipick5upandhang(掛)themonmyback.It’seasyforthechildrentofindthem.Iamawalkinglostandfound,”Yusaid6asmile.Butfewchildrencomebackforthetoys,7moreandmoretoysarehungonhisback.WhenthesickchildrenseeYu,they8cryingandcometoplaywithhimhappily.Yubuysmoretoyswithhismoney.Hewalksinthehospitalwiththetoysandgivesthemtothesickchildren.Allthechildrenlikehimverymuch.“Asmalltoycanmakeachild9.I’mverygladtodosomethingforthem.Ihopeeverychildishealthy,”Yusaid.Healso10asmallsignandputitonhisuniform(制服).Itreads,“Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp.”1．A．has B．have C．had2．A．worked B．willwork C．works3．A．people’s B．people C．peoples4．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n5．A．them B．they C．their6．A．for B．with C．of7．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so8．A．a(chǎn)restopping B．willstop C．stopped9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness10．A．makes B．make C．made二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)ManypeoplethinkConfucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseteacher.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestill11himnow.Hisfather12whenhewasonly3yearsold.Hehadtoworkvery13andgotbackhomeearlytohelpwithhousework.YoungConfuciuswasgoodat14.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersand15music,historyandsports.Later,he16ateacherandstartedaschool.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshouldgotoschool.Hehadabout3,00017inhislife.Confuciuswasnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinker(思想家).Hiswordsarestill18today.“Akindpersonshould19others.Bestrictwithyourself,but20others.”Wemustalwaysrespecthiminourhearts.11．A．a(chǎn)sk B．give C．remember D．call12．A．died B．worked C．lost D．slept13．A．easily B．hard C．well D．happily14．A．studying B．fishing C．travelling D．cooking15．A．listened B．wrote C．learned D．made16．A．met B．became C．invited D．helped17．A．friends B．families C．students D．books18．A．interesting B．popular C．terrible D．boring19．A．carefor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．leavefor20．A．beangrywith B．beworriedabout C．beafraidof D．bekindto閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AListeningtomusicathomeisfun,butdon’tyouwanttoseethesingersinperson(親自)?Well,goingtomusicfestivalsisagreatway.Thefollowingarefourfestivalsforyouin2024.CMAMusicFestivalItisafour-daymusicfestival.Itisaboutcountrymusic.ItwillstartonAugust6,2024inNashville,theUS.Ticketsareabout$300.RollingLoudMusicFestivalItisapopularmusicfestival.In2024,itisgoingtobeheld(舉辦)forthreedaysinNovemberinLosAngeles,theUS.Itisonlyforpeopleover16yearsold.Ticketsareabout$400.ImagineMusicFestivalIttakesplace(舉行)yearlyinAtlanta,theUS.Itusuallylasts(持續(xù))threedaysinSeptember.Aone-dayticketis$99.50.SunshineMusicFestivalItisheldeveryyearinCalifornia,theUS.Thenumberofdayschangeseachyear,butitisusuallyheldinOctober.Aone-dayticketisbetween$100and$800.21．HowlongdoestheCMAMusicFestivallast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays. D．Forfourdays.22．WherecanpeopleenjoyRollingLoudMusicFestivalin2024?A．InAtlanta. B．InCalifornia. C．InLosAngeles. D．InNashville.23．IfJackwantstogotoImagineMusicFestivalfortwodays,heshouldpay________.A．$99.50 B．$199 C．$300 D．$80024．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout2024SunshineMusicFestival?A．Itwilllastforaweek.B．ItmaybeheldinOctober.C．Itisthefirstofthefourmusicfestivalsheldin2024.D．Itsone-dayticketisnomorethan$100.25．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．fourfamoussingerstolearnfrom B．fourinterestingcitiestohavefunC．fourexcitingmusicfestivalstoenjoy D．fourgoodideastoholdmusicfestivalBThetemperaturehasdroppedto30degreesbelowzero.Butthatdoesn’tstopthefishermenofSongyuanCityinJilinProvince.Eachmorning,theygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.Thefishermenusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake.Forcenturies,thoselivingaroundChaganLakehavekeptalivethetraditionoficefishing.Theydigholesthroughthethickiceanduseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.Thisspecialmethodhasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).EveryyearinDecember,thereisawinterfishingfestival,whichmarksthebeginningofthewinterfishingseason.Over20activitiesareheldduringthefestival,suchaswintersportscompetitions,naturewatching,andthesellingofthefirst-caughtfish.NoneofthetouristswouldeverimaginethatChaganLakeusedtobeonlytensofsquarekilometersinsize.Inthepast,therewaslittlerainfallandthelakegrewsmallerovertime.Also,overfishingisoneofthemainreasons.TobringChaganLake’sbeautyback,thegovernmentusedalotofdifferentmethods.TheybroughtinwaterfromtheSonghuaRiver,grewmoreplants,andkeptthewaterclean.Thelakenowcoversabout500squarekilometers,andfishnumbershavereturnedtoanormallevel.Now,anincreasingnumberoftouristsflocktothelakeeachyeartoexperiencetheancientice-fishingtradition.ThespecialeventoficefishingatChaganLakeissuretocontinueintothefuture.It’sahitwithtourists,andthelocalssaythatthelifeofChaganLakewillonlygetbetterandbetter.26．Accordingtothepassage,whatisChaganLakefamousfor?A．Coldweather. B．Sportscompetitions. C．Icefishing. D．Bravefisherman.27．Whichisthecorrectorderforfishermentocatchwinterfish?

a.Theydigholesthroughthethickice.b.Theyuseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.c.Theyusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake.d.TheygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.A．c—d—b—a B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—b—c D．b—c—d—a28．InordertomakeChaganLakebeautifulagain,whatdidthegovernmentdo?A．Theyorganizednaturewatching. B．Theyhelpedfishermentocatchfish.C．Theycreatedawinterfishingfestival. D．Theybroughtinwaterandplantedtrees.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flock”inParagraph5mean?A．Gotogetherinlargenumbers. B．Leaveforastrangeplace.C．Haveawonderfultime. D．Coverthelakewithsomething.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThenaturalenvironmentofChaganLake. B．ThenewlifeofChaganLake.C．ThebadpastofChaganLake. D．ThebestseasontovisitChaganLake.C31Ada,Iambusynow.Couldyoubuyacakeatthesupermarketthisafternoon?Thecakethereisdelicious.32Bruce,Father’sDayiscoming.Whatdoyouplantodoforyourfather?33Emma,therearesomeplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.Weplantovisitthem.Canwegobytrain?34Paul,doyouwanttolearntoplaythepiano?Ihaveateacherhereforpianolessons.It’sfree.Callmeifyoulike.35Rose,youshouldn’tmissthepartylastnight.Itwaswonderful.Weenjoyedourselves.A．Myfatherlikesplayingtheguitar.Iwanttobuyoneforhim.ButIhavenomoney.Iplantomakeacardforhim.B．Ilikelearningtoplaythepiano.Butit’sdifficultformetolearntoplaythepiano.Thankyouallthesame.C．I’dliketobuyyouacake.Anythingelse?D．It’ssunnyandhottoday.You’dbetterwearsunglasses.E.Iwanttofly.Flyingisfastandfun.Wewillhaveagoodtime.F.Sorry,Icouldn’tcometothepartywithyoulastnight.Becausemyparentsweren’tathome.Ihadtolookaftermygrandparents.G.Don’tstayhere.It’stimetogohome.Wehavetocookathome.四、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)36．多么好的天氣啊！讓我們出去野餐吧。beautifulday!Let’sgooutforapicnic.37．湯姆，你擅長什么運動？Tom,whatsportsareyou?38．瑪麗出生于2005年6月10日。MaryonJune10th,2005.39．我覺得Tom是我們班男生中最外向的。IthinkTomistheboyinourclass.40．我和我的好朋友很有多相同之處。MybestfriendandIhavealot.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Kunmingisverybeautiful.41aremanyplacesofinterestthere.Manypeoplelikevisitingthemeveryyear.Thesummerholidayis42.Jennyandherthreefriendsplantogothereinthesummerholiday.Jennylikestakingphotos.Sheplanstotakea43withher.Tinalikesplayingtheguitar.Sheplaysvery44.Shewantstotakeaguitartoperformforpeople.Tonylikesreading.Heplansto45somebookswithhim.Theywanttostaythereforabouttwoweeks.But46dotheygetthere?Thechildrenhavedifferentideas.Tinathinksthatitistoofar.Theycan’ttakethetrain.Shewantstogobyair.TonyandMikethink47isinterestingforthemtotakethetrain.Tonythinksthey48playcardstogetheronthetrain.Jennyalsowantstogotherebytrain.Later,they49togobytrain.Thetrainstartsat7:45inthemorning.TheywillgettoKunming50about4:30intheafternoon.Theywillhaveagoodtime.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卷對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding(滑雪橇).Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillattheparkwasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots(靴子).Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywentfast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshouldandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtohaveahotdrinktogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoawarmhouse.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.51．Whatseasondidthestoryhappenin?52．Whywasthehillattheparkgreatforsledding?53．Howdidtheygotothepark?54．Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?55．HowdidJayandJoanfeelthatday?B．書面表達（共15分）56．根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卷的指定位置上。假設(shè)你的英語老師在你們班級的網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上發(fā)表了一篇以“WhenIwasalittlechild…”為題的帖子，同學(xué)們紛紛回帖介紹自己的童年生活。請你也根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文，將你兒時的快樂與大家分享。提示：1、住在一個小鎮(zhèn)；2、校園生活很有趣，有很多朋友，而且有許多好老師；3、假期會去鄉(xiāng)村看望爺爺奶奶。作文要求：1、短文必須包括提示中的三個要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3、詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位名叫YuJingjing的安保人員在兒童醫(yī)院工作，他將醫(yī)院里丟失的玩具掛在背上，讓生病的孩子們找到并快樂玩耍。1．句意：為什么他背上有這么多玩具？has有，主語是單三；have有；had有，過去式。根據(jù)“doeshe”可知助動詞后用動詞原形，故選B。2．句意：他是一名保安，在大連一家兒童醫(yī)院工作。worked工作，過去式；willwork工作，一般將來時；works工作，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語單三。根據(jù)“Heisasecurityguard”可知本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。3．句意：他的照片在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布，引起了很多人的關(guān)注。people’s人們的；people人們；peoples種族。根據(jù)“caughtmany...attention”可知考查短語catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”，故選A。4．句意：人們給他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。the定冠詞，特指前文中出現(xiàn)過的事物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音因素開頭的單詞前?？杖碧幮揎棥癷nterestingname”，為元音因素開頭的單詞，故選C。5．句意：我把它們撿起來掛在背上。them它們，賓格；they它們，主格；their它們的。根據(jù)“hang(掛)themonmyback”可知是“把它們掛在背上”，動詞后用賓格，故選A。6．句意：Yu笑著說。for為了；with帶著，伴隨著；of……的。根據(jù)“Yusaid...asmile.”可知考查短語withasmile，表示主語做某事時微笑著，常常用來描述人們的態(tài)度或情感，故選B。7．句意：但是很少有孩子回來買玩具，所以越來越多的玩具掛在他的背上。because因為；and和；so所以。根據(jù)前后句句意可知前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選C。8．句意：當(dāng)生病的孩子們一見到Y(jié)u，就停止哭泣，高興地來和他一起玩。arestopping正在停止；willstop將會停止；stopped停止，過去式。根據(jù)“WhenthesickchildrenseeYu”可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故選B。9．句意：一個小玩具就可以使孩子快樂。happy高興的；happily高興地；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“make”可知考查短語make+sb.+形容詞，表示“使某人怎么樣”，故選A。10．句意：他還做了一個小牌子，把它貼在他的制服上。makes制造，一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為單三；make制造，一般現(xiàn)在時；made制造，過去式。根據(jù)“said”可知本句是一般過去時，故選C。11．C12．A13．B14．A15．C16．B17．C18．B19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孔子的一生。11．句意：他出生在2000多年前，但是現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟?。ask問；give給；remember記得；call打電話。根據(jù)“ManypeoplethinkConfucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseteacher.”可知，孔子是一個偉大的老師，他的影響力很大，因此人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟?。故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)他僅僅3歲時，他的父親去世了。died去世；worked工作；lost失去；slept睡覺。根據(jù)“...whenhewasonly3yearsold.Hehadtowork”及知識背景可知，父親在孔子3歲時去世了。故選A。13．句意：他不得不非常努力工作，早早回家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。easily容易地；hard努力地；well好地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Hisfather...whenhewasonly3yearsold.”可知，他父親去世了，所以他必須努力工作，早早回家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。故選B。14．句意：年輕的孔子擅長學(xué)習(xí)。studying學(xué)習(xí)；fishing釣魚；travelling旅行；cooking做飯。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachers...”可知，他拜訪著名老師來學(xué)習(xí)，說明他擅長學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。15．句意：他拜訪了很多著名的老師并且學(xué)習(xí)音樂、歷史和運動。listened聽；wrote寫；learned學(xué)；made制作。根據(jù)“...music,historyandsports”可知，他學(xué)習(xí)音樂、歷史和運動。故選C。16．句意：過后，他成為了一名老師，創(chuàng)辦了一所學(xué)校。met遇到；became成為；invited邀請；helped幫助。根據(jù)“...ateacherandstartedaschool.”可知，他過后成為了一名老師。故選B。17．句意：在他的一生中，大約有3000個學(xué)生。friends朋友；families家庭；students學(xué)生；books書籍。根據(jù)“...ateacherandstartedaschool”可知，他創(chuàng)辦了學(xué)校，因此空處指“學(xué)生”。故選C。18．句意：他的話如今仍流傳。interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；boring厭煩的。根據(jù)“‘Akindpersonshould...others.Bestrictwithyourself,but...others.’”可知，引用了孔子說的話，因此他的話如今仍流傳。故選B。19．句意：“仁者愛人。嚴(yán)于律己，寬以待人。”carefor關(guān)心；waitfor等待；lookfor尋找；leavefor動身去某地。根據(jù)“Akindpersonshould...”可知，一個善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心他人。故選A。20．句意：“仁者愛人。嚴(yán)于律己，寬以待人?！眀eangrywith對……生氣；beworriedabout擔(dān)心；beafraidof害怕；bekindto對……好。根據(jù)“Bestrictwithyourself,but...others”可知，對自己嚴(yán)格，對別人寬容。故選D。21．D22．C23．B24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年四個音樂節(jié)的基本信息，包括舉辦地點、時間、票價和年齡限制等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CMAMusicFestival”下面的“Itisafour-daymusicfestival.”可知，該音樂節(jié)持續(xù)4天。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RollingLoudMusicFestival”下面的“In2024,itisgoingtobeheld(舉辦)forthreedaysinNovemberinLosAngeles,theUS.”可知，該音樂節(jié)將在美國洛杉磯舉辦。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImagineMusicFestival”下面的“Aone-dayticketis$99.50.”可知，一天的花費是99.5美元，所以兩天應(yīng)是199美元。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineMusicFestival”下面的“Thenumberofdayschangeseachyear,butitisusuallyheldinOctober.”可知，該音樂節(jié)通常在十月份舉辦。故選B。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，章介紹了2024年四個音樂節(jié)的基本信息，包括舉辦地點、時間、票價和年齡限制等，所以C項正確。故選C。26．C27．C28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了查干湖周圍的人們一直保持著的冰上捕魚的傳統(tǒng)。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forcenturies,thoselivingaroundChaganLakehavekeptalivethetraditionoficefishing....Thisspecialmethodhasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage”可知，查干湖以冰釣而著名。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachmorning,theygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewithagroupofhorses.Thefishermenusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozenlake.”及“Theydigholesthroughthethickiceanduseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezingwater.”可知，漁民們先早起，和馬群一起趕往查干湖，在厚厚的冰上挖洞，用一張巨大的網(wǎng)在冰冷的水中捕捉冬魚，再用馬把漁網(wǎng)從冰凍的地方拉出來。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheybroughtinwaterfromtheSonghuaRiver,grewmoreplants,andkeptthewaterclean.”可知，他們從松花江引水，種了更多的植物，保持了水的清潔。故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Now,anincreasingnumberoftouristsflocktothelakeeachyeartoexperiencetheancientice-fishingtradition.”可知，現(xiàn)在，每年都有越來越多的游客涌向這個湖，體驗古老的冰釣傳統(tǒng)。因此劃線單詞表示“聚集”。故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了查干湖周圍的人們冰釣的傳統(tǒng)，但由于氣候變化和過度捕撈，湖水驟減，在政府的相關(guān)舉措下，現(xiàn)在查干湖又恢復(fù)了以往的風(fēng)采。選項B“查干湖的新生?！狈现髦肌９蔬xB。31．C32．A33．E34．B35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于五個人的請求建議以及相應(yīng)的回答。31．根據(jù)“Couldyoubuyacakeatthesupermarketthisafternoon?”可知，是關(guān)于買蛋糕的事情，選項C“我想給你買個蛋糕。還有別的嗎？”與之匹配，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Whatdoyouplantodoforyourfather?”可知，是關(guān)于給父親買什么東西，選項A“我父親喜歡彈吉他。我想給他買一個。但我沒有錢。我打算為他做一張卡片?！迸c之匹配，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Canwegobytrain?”可知，談?wù)摰氖墙煌ǚ绞?，選項E“我想飛。飛行既快速又有趣。我們會玩得很開心。”與之匹配，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Paul,doyouwanttolearntoplaythepiano?”可知，是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的事情，選項B“我喜歡學(xué)彈鋼琴。但是我很難學(xué)會彈鋼琴。還是謝謝你?！迸c之匹配，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Rose,youshouldn’tmissthepartylastnight.”可知，是關(guān)于聚會的事情，選項F“對不起，昨晚我不能和你一起參加聚會。因為我的父母不在家。我不得不照顧我的祖父母。”與之匹配，故選F。36．Whata【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照及第一句標(biāo)點可知，空處缺“多么”的英文，且本句為感嘆句，day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，形容詞beautiful修飾名詞day，需用What來引導(dǎo)，需用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a(an)+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)，beautiful以輔音音素開頭，需冠詞a，故填What；a。37．goodat【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少的內(nèi)容是“擅長”。表達“擅長”可用短語begoodat或dowellin，句中are已給出，剩下的兩個空填goodat即可。故填good；at。38．wasborn【詳解】beborn“出生于”，根據(jù)“onJune10th,2005”可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，主語是Mary，be動詞用was。故填wasborn。39．mostoutgoing【詳解】outstanding“外向的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞boy，用形容詞，此處表示最外向的，用形容詞的最高級，故填most；outgoing。40．incommon【詳解】have...incommon“有……相同之處”，此處應(yīng)填incommon。故填in；common。41．There42．coming43．camera44．well45．carry46．how47．it48．can49．decide50．a(chǎn)t【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了昆明的許多旅游景點和幾個朋友的出行計劃。41．句意：那里有許多名勝古跡。分析句子可知，本句為therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填There。42．句意：暑假就要到了。根據(jù)“Jennyandherthreefriendsplantogothereinthesummerholiday.”可知，珍妮和她的三個朋友計劃暑假去那里。故推測出暑假就要到了，需用come表示將來，此處用bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，前面有is，因此填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填coming。43．句意：她計劃隨身帶一臺照相機。根據(jù)“Jennylikestakingphotos.”可知，珍妮喜歡拍照，所以她想帶一臺照相機，因此用名詞camera，前面有冠詞a，需名詞單數(shù)。故填camera。44．句意：她彈得很好。根據(jù)“Shewantstotakeaguitartoperformforpeople.”她想帶一把吉他給大家表演，說明她彈得很好。因此填副詞well修飾動詞plays。故填well。45．句意：他計劃隨身攜帶一些書。根據(jù)“Tonylikesreading.”可知，托尼喜歡閱讀，故推測出他計劃隨時攜帶一些書，因此用動詞carry，plantodosth為固定搭配，意為“計劃做某事”，因此填動詞原形。故填carry。46．句意：但是他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_那里呢？根據(jù)“Theycan’ttakethetrain.”可知，他們不能坐火車，故此處表示出行的方式，因此填how“如何”。故填how。47．句意：托尼和邁克認為乘火車對他們來說很有趣。sbthi