UNIT1LANGUAGEPOINTS課件高中英語人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints核心詞匯Seniorhighschoolisachallenge

.（1）n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)

thechallengeofdoingsth. meetthechallengeof takeup/accept/faceachallengeSchoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.（2）vt.

懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.to（do）sth.Ididnotthinkhewasright，soIchallengedhim.做某事的挑戰(zhàn)迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)接受/面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事【詞語積累】challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，困難的

Thisisachallengingtimeforusall.ThereisachallengefromClass2andtheywanttochallengeustoabasketballgame.Thoughalittlechallenging，westillgetreadytomeetthechallengenextweek.單句語法填空（1）Exploringtheouterspaceisachallenge

man（人類）againstnature.（2）Hechallengedme

（play）anothertennisgame.（3）Itis

(challenge)forgraduatestofindworkasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.（4）Martinsnow

（面臨最大的挑戰(zhàn)）ofhiscareer.oftoplaychallengingfacesthebiggestchallenge2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

isreallybigchallenge.

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool在句中作主語。英語中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語作主語時(shí)，可以使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Seeingisbelieving.

ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.本節(jié)課使用了動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語的句子還有哪些？你能找出它們并理解其意義嗎？1)

Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,but......(p14)2)

Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities

isabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(p15)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語一般表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。3.有時(shí)用it作形式主語，把動(dòng)詞-ing形式后置?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】1)

____________(travel)bytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.2)Running_____(be)cheap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Travellingis3.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.adj.難以理解的；不清楚的Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.【詞語積累】（1）confusevt.

使迷惑，使糊涂；使混亂

Ithinkitisaseriousmistaketoconfuseworkwithlife.（2）confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的IloveEnglish,butIamconfusedabouthowtoremembernewwords.confuseAwithB把A與B混淆be/become/getconfusedabout對(duì)……感到疑惑（3）confusionn.困惑，糊涂；迷惑不解；混淆

inconfusion困惑，不知所措Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.單句語法填空（1）I

（對(duì)……感到疑惑）yourrecentbehaviour.（2）Therewasa

（confuse）lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe

（confuse）problem.（3）You’reconfusingme

mysister—she’sthesinger.（4）Toavoid

（confuse），thetwinsneverworethesameclothes.confusedwithconfusion

amconfusedaboutconfusing4.IhopetobefuentwhenIgraduate.graduatev.&n.（1）vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位Inactualfact，hegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.

HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversitytenyearsago.graduatein畢業(yè)于（某專業(yè)）（2）n.

畢業(yè)生

Heisagraduateinmedicine.graduationn.畢業(yè)5recommend

vt.（1）建議 doingsth.建議做某事搭配:recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事sb.（should）dosth.建議某人（應(yīng)該）做某事Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.Thedoctorrecommended（that）Itakemoreexercise.

recommend（建議）后跟虛擬語氣的賓語從句，謂語用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。類似用法的單詞還有：一：堅(jiān)持（insist)二：命令（command;order）三：建議（suggestion,advise;propose)四：要求（require;demand;desire;request)【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（2）推薦；介紹 ...tosb.向某人推薦…… sb.for...推薦某人做（某職位） sb.as...推薦某人為…… sb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.

給某人介紹某物；推薦某人某物

Irecommendedthechickeninmushroomsaucetoanexchangestudentwhichisdelicious.Shehasbeenrecommendedforpromotion.Thedoctorrecommendedswimmingasthebestall-roundexercise.recommend寫出句中?recommend?的意思（1）Teachersrecommendparentsnotallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

____________（2）IboughtthebookGonewiththeWindfromthebookstoreyesterday，whichmyteacherrecommendedtome.

____________

單句語法填空（3）Irecommendedthegirl

theshopkeeperasashopassistant.（4）Thankyouforrecommendingme

thepositionofamanager.（5）Herecommended

（have）dinnerintherestaurant.（6）Myteacherrecommendedme

（take）notesinclass.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（7）Herecommendedustogoswimmingintheformalswimmingpool.→Herecommended

intheformalswimmingpool.建議推薦toforhaving

totakethatwegoswimming【詞語積累】advancevi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.

發(fā)展；促進(jìn)n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展Thetroopsweregiventheordertoadvance.He’stryingtoadvancehisowncareer.Ifyou’regoingtocome，pleaseletmeknowinadvance.inadvance預(yù)先，提前inadvanceof（時(shí)間上）在……之前；（發(fā)展上）超前提前通知我。advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的advancedtechnologyadvancedlearnersofEnglish寫出畫線單詞的詞性和詞義（1）TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.

_________（2）Informationtechnologyhasgreatlyadvancedsincethe1960s.

__________（3）Theseadvancesinmedicalsciencewillhelpman（人類）toenjoyalongerlife.__________

vt.促進(jìn)vi.發(fā)展n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展單句語法填空（4）Thecourseisintendedfor

（advance）learners.（5）Weareworkinghard

（advance）thecauseofworldpeace.（6）I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow

advancewhetherornotyouarecoming.advancedintoadvance教材原句p.14...getusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore7responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

beresponsiblefor（doing）sth.對(duì)（做）某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibleforsb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.【誤區(qū)警示】（1）responsible作前置定語和作后置定語時(shí)意義不同：

aresponsibleperson可信賴的人，可靠的人thepersonresponsible負(fù)責(zé)人，主管人（2）Sb.beresponsiblefor...某人對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。

Sth.beresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。【詞語積累】responsibilityn.

責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感have/takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)Youhaveresponsibilityforinformingusofanychanges.=It’syourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychanges.單句語法填空（1）Asaguide，sheshouldberesponsible

hertourists.（2）Mikeisresponsible

designingthewholeproject.（3）Sincenooneelsehasvolunteered，Lucywillberesponsiblefor

______________（supply）foodforthetrip.（4）It’smyresponsibility

（lock）thedoors.forforsupplyingtolock完成句子（5）Weshould

（對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)）thenextgeneration.（6）Thepoorhealth________________________________

（是他辭掉這份工作的原因）.（7）Theteacherfeels

（強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感）towardsherstudents.beresponsibleforisresponsibleforhisquittingthejobastrongsenseofresponsibility8.solutionn.解決辦法；答案搭配：asolutionto………的解決辦法/答案（to是介詞）thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決辦法provide/offerasolution提供解決辦法suggest/putforwardasolution提出解決辦法lookforasolution尋找解決辦法單句語法填空（1）Weareworkingtogethertofindthebest

（solve）.（2）Hevolunteeredtofindasolution

thehardproblem.solutionto【詞語積累】solvevt.

解決，解答教材原句p.15...soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.8schedulen.&vt.（1）n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排

onschedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間 aheadofschedule（=aheadoftime）先于預(yù)定時(shí)間，提前 behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間 haveatight/busyschedule日程安排緊Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.（2）vt.安排；預(yù)定搭配schedule...for...把……安排在……bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事

Themeetinghasbeen

scheduled

fortomorrowafternoon.單句語法填空（1）Thepartyisscheduled

theweekend.（2）Ourguestsarescheduled

（arrive）at7：30intheevening.（3）Theoperationontheoldmanwillbecarriedout

（按預(yù)定時(shí)間）.（4）Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetask

__________________________（提前）.（5）

（我的日程安排很緊）rightnow，butI’lltrytofityouin.fortoarriveonscheduleaheadofschedule/timeMyscheduleisverytight

重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.14I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Hehasgivenallthefactsin