四川省成都羅江中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度初中英語期中考試卷考試范圍：U1-U5；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：吳華國審題人：陳如英注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WherewasMarywhentheboyvisitedheryesterdaymorning?A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclub.2.WhatdidTonyborrowfromMark?A.Thesoccerball.B.Thesportsshorts.C.Thechessset.3.WhattimeisCindyfreetogoshopping?A.At2:40p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:20p.m.4.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJohntodo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.5.WhatwillSandydo?A.Writealetter.B.Sendamessage.C.Buyagift.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.WhatisBobworriedabout?A.Themathtest.B.Thesciencehomework.C.Thesoccergame.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodointhepark?A.Walkthedog.B.Seeashow.C.Takesomephotos.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidtheboyfeelyesterdaymorning?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited9.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwaswindy.10.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdaymorning?A.Heplayedthepiano.B.Hewentclimbing.C.Hedidhishomework.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisBobwatchingonTV?A.Agameshow.B.Atalentshow.C.Asportsshow.12.WheredoesBob'smotherplantogo?A.Tothebank:B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.13.WhatwillBobdointheafternoon?A.Dohishomework.B.Visithisaunt.C.Cleanthehouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdidJeff'ssisterbuyforJefflastSunday?A.Theshoes.B.Theglasses.C.Theshorts.15.WhatisMr.John'sHouseprobably?A.Arestaurant.B.Asupermarket.C.Abookshop.16.Whatanimaldidtherocklooklike?A.Abird.B.Atiger.C.Apanda.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhattimedidCathystarttoworkeverymorning?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.18.WhatdidCathyoftendoonthebus?A.Shelistenedtomusic.B.Shereademails.C.Shemadeplans.19.WheredidCathyandEvesometimes.go?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.20.WhatdidCathythinkofhervolunteerjob?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassurprising.C.Itwasfun.二、完形填空AOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnot21hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater22out,heknewthathewouldhavetodo23tosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocut24halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged(包扎)himself25hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.21．A．free B．catch C．raise D．hold22．A．cut B．helped C．ran D．went23．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything24．A．off B．up C．down D．out25．A．inorderto B．when C．while D．sothatBAlanwere26soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.27theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturniton,butnothing28.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetowatch29.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand30tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars31theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized32fantasticthenightskycouldbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys33thehouse.Itwasverydarkexcept(除了）forafew34thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight35electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.26．A．buying B．selling C．playing D．watching27．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Hardly28．A．happen B．happening C．happened D．tohappen29．A．flowers B．stars C．birds D．lights30．A．glad B．difficult C．impossible D．easy31．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．while32．A．what B．who C．which D．how33．A．wentdown B．wentover C．wentup D．wentinto34．A．matches B．lights C．candles D．fires35．A．without B．with C．through D．by三、閱讀理解AORBISORBISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfund-raising(募捐)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.We’realwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevoluntarywork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!36．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.37．WhatisUNICEF?A．Akindofcar. B．Afund-raisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Anorganizationtohelpchildren.38．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．UNICEF. B．ORBIS. C．TaichungPAWS. D．DetroitPublicRadio.BMr.Clarkehatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends.Ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashingorcleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.Sohealwaysmadesomeexcuses（借口）onFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Clarkewasinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.OneSaturdaymorning,Mr.Clarkelefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Clarkedidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeeper（店主）sawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Clarke,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”39．Mr.Clarkedidn’twanttostayathomeonweekendsbecause________.A．hewasverybusy B．hedidn’tlovehiswifeC．hewouldn’tdoanyhousework D．hewantedtostayinahotel40．WhatwasMr.Clarkeinterestedin?A．Fishing. B．Playingcards. C．Shopping D．Swimming.41．HowlongwasMr.Clarkeawayfromhishome?A．About12hours.B．About24hours. C．About36hours. D．About48hours.42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mr.Clarkedidn’tliketodothehousework.B．Mrs.Clarkebelievedhefishedonweekends.C．Mr.Clarkehardlystayedathomeonweekends.D．Mr.Clarkeboughtthechickenlegsatlastintheshop.CIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing:Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（個(gè)人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoythemselves.43．Inthispassage,whydopeoplewanttotakepartinsports?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tofindagoodjob.C．Tomakemoremoney. D．Tokeephealthyandenjoylife.44．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation（消遣）?A．Sports. B．Sleeping. C．WatchingTV. D．Singinganddancing.45．Outdoorsportsinclude（包括）________.A．watchingTV B．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradio D．skatingandmountainclimbing46．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tenjoylife.B．Becausetheylikelifebuttheydon’tenjoysports.C．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tneedrecreation.D．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.DAlifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標(biāo)).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou.PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethefears(恐懼)forthefutureWecan’tholdeverything,butweshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed,althoughsomeonetellsthemthatwhattheywanttodoisimpossible.DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositive(積極的)memories.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciate(感激)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.47．Howmanytipsinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovering”meaninChinese?A．揭開 B．拓展 C．分析 D．研究49．WhichoneisNotTrueinthispassage?A．Wecanbethecoachinourlife. B．Don’tbeafraidoftheinexperiencedlife.C．Successfulpeoplecan’tkeeptheirdreams. D．Weshouldappreciatethepositivememories.50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetonwithothers. B．Howtobeatthefearsinlife.C．Howtobeourownlifecoach. D．Howtodealwiththedifficulties.從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，將短文補(bǔ)全，使其通順達(dá)意。其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaymeetmanypeopleinyourlife.51Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluence(影響)youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MomandDadneedtocareforyoueveryday,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.52Butsomechildrendon’tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.53Don’tplaycomputergamesorwatchTValone.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.54Youcangiveyourparentsahappydaywithacardorajoke.Theywillalsobegladwhenyouoffertocleanupyourroom.A．Spendmoretimewithyourparents.B．Andyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.A．Spendmoretimewithyourparents.B．Andyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.C．Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewiththem.D．Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.E．Itmakesthemhappytoseeyouareturningintoagoodkid.F．ButMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinourlife.第II卷（非選擇題）四、單詞拼寫56．Iwastashowerwhenyoucalledme.57．Parentsalwaysliketoctheirchildrenwithothers.58．ShehasdinrememberingEnglishwords.Shealwaysforgetshowtowritenewwords.59．Aftersixmonthsoft,thedogcanhelphisowner.60．Theoldmanisverylbecausehehasnofriends.61．Hewasmakingdinnerwhenitrainedhyesterday.62．Youare15yearsold.Youshouldn’tdonyourparents.63．JustnowmymothertoldmetheioflearningEnglish.64．Iwastired,soletJackgotothesportsmeetingiofme.65．Mybrotherlthebooktome,andaskedmetoreturnnextweek.五、短文填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfriendJennyhasagreat___66___(interested)inlearningEnglish.Oneday,Ifoundthatshewas___67___(write)somethingandIwalkedovertoher.Shewasstudyingthegrammar!However,shecovereditwhenIcameby.Iwasvery___68___(surprise)andaskedher,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Nothing”,sheanswered___69___alowvoice.Ididn’tknowwhy.DidIfindhersecret?Shereplied,“Pleasedon’tlaugh___70___me.”“Whydoyouthinkinthatway?”Thenshe___71__(tell)methatherEnglishwaspoorandshewasalittleshyinlearningEnglishbeforeothers.Thatwasthereason___72___shedidnotmakeanyprogressinthe___73___(speak)andwrittenEnglish.AndItoldherthatnobodywouldlookdownonherinlearning.ThenIgivehersome___74___(advice)onlearningEnglish.IaskedhertotryherbesttoshowherEnglishinorder____75____findhermistakesandtellsomestoriestoherfriendsandwriteaboutthethingsthatshedoesduringtheday,andthenshecouldmakesomeprogress.六、書面表達(dá)76．親愛的同學(xué)，你生活中有煩惱，學(xué)習(xí)有壓力嗎？那我們應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)煩惱，有效緩解（relieve）心理壓力呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以“Howtorelieveourstress”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)；語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范，語句通順連貫；提示內(nèi)容必須用完。提示：1.積極參加體育鍛煉，有一個(gè)健康的身體。飯后散步就是一種好的方式。2.多與老師、家長和朋友交談，說出自己的煩惱。3.有充足的睡眠，健康的飲食和好的愛好是很重要的，比如多聽聽音樂，多看看書。4.盡自己最大努力學(xué)習(xí)，勇敢面對(duì)自己的成績，不害怕考試。5.如果經(jīng)常壓力太大，可以去看看醫(yī)生。6.……HowtorelieveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsinourlives.Howshouldwerelievestress?參考答案：1-5:BACCA6-10:CCABA11-15:ABCCA16-20:CBCAC【原文】略21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被石頭壓住手臂的阿倫為了自救砍斷手臂的故事。21．句意：因?yàn)樗荒苁顾氖纸饷摮鰜?，他在那待了五天，希望有人可以找到他。free擺脫；catch抓?。籸aise籌集；hold保持。根據(jù)“Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim…”可知阿倫的手臂被一塊360公斤重的石頭壓住了，因此是不能使他的手臂解脫出來。故選A。22．句意：但是當(dāng)他的水耗盡，他知道他必須要做一些事情來自救。cut切割；helped幫助；ran跑步；went去。短語runout表示“用完，耗盡”，符合題意。故選C。23．句意：但是當(dāng)他的水耗盡，他知道他必須要做一些事情來自救。nothing沒什么；something某些東西；anything任何東西；everything一切事。根據(jù)“heknewthathewouldhavetodo…tosavehisownlife.”可知，他必須要做一些事情來自救，因此用something。故選B。24．句意：因此他用他的刀來砍斷他的右半臂。off離開；up向上；down向下；out外面的。根據(jù)后文的“hebandaged(包扎)himself”可知他給自己包扎，因此他用到砍了自己的手，短語cutoff表示“切斷”。故選A。25．句意：接著用他的左手臂，他給自己包扎，為了不會(huì)失血過多。inorderto為了；when當(dāng)；while當(dāng)；sothat以便。根據(jù)“hebandaged(包扎)himself…h(huán)ewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.”可知，空格后是個(gè)從句，是包扎自己的目的，應(yīng)用sothat連接。故選D。26．C27．B28．C29．B30．D31．B32．D33．D34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾倫和凱文在停電的夜晚外出看星星，意外收獲了夜空的美麗的故事。26．句意：艾倫正在后院踢足球。buying買；selling賣；playing玩；watching看。短語playsoccer表示“踢足球”。故選C。27．句意：突然地，電視關(guān)了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Certainly當(dāng)然地；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Alantriedtoturniton,”可知艾倫努力去打開它，由此可推知電視是突然關(guān)掉的。故選B。28．句意：艾倫努力去開，但是沒有什么發(fā)生。happen發(fā)生；happening發(fā)生，動(dòng)名詞；happened發(fā)生，過去式；tohappen發(fā)生，不定式。文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用過去式。故選C。29．句意：凱文建議外出去看星星。flowers花朵；stars星星；birds鳥；lights燈。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,”可知他們看了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的星星。因此此處是表示建議去看星星。故選B。30．句意：沒有街燈，星星很亮，也很容易看得見。glad高興的；difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebright…“可知，沒有街燈，并且星星很亮，因此是很容易看得見的。故選D。31．句意：躺在草坪上，他們看見了不同種類的星星，并且他們甚至看見了火星。or或者；and和；but但是；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)句子“theysawdifferentkindsofstars…theyevensawtheplanetMars.”可知前后為承接的關(guān)系，引用and。故選B。32．句意：凱文和艾倫從沒意識(shí)到夜空可以是這么的精彩。what什么；who誰；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣。根據(jù)“…fantasticthenightskycouldbe.”可知，此句是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，符合“how+adj+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。33．句意：看了幾個(gè)小時(shí)星星之后，男孩子們走進(jìn)家里。wentdown沿著走；wentover越過；wentup向上走；wentinto走進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文的“Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetowatch…”可知?jiǎng)P文建議走出去看星星，因此看完后是要走進(jìn)房子里。故選D。34．句意：很黑，除了他們父母已經(jīng)點(diǎn)亮的幾根蠟燭。matches比賽；lights燈；candles蠟燭；fires火。根據(jù)“Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.”可知家人借著燭光打牌和講故事來度過晚上，因此家人是點(diǎn)亮了蠟燭。故選C。35．句意：凱文和艾倫從沒想過有這樣一個(gè)像之前那樣停電的夜晚。without沒有；with和；through穿過；by通過。根據(jù)前文“Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).”可知是沒電了，此處應(yīng)用介詞without表示“沒有”。故選A。36．D37．D38．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹三個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的情況和對(duì)外的需求。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ORBISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.”可知ORBIS幫助盲人，故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.”可知UNICEF是一個(gè)幫助兒童的組織，故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!”可知Judy非常喜歡動(dòng)物，她會(huì)對(duì)TaichungPAWS感興趣，故選C。39．C40．B41．C42．D【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了克拉克討厭做家務(wù)，所以他不愿周末待在家里。最近他對(duì)打牌感興趣，但不敢讓妻子知道，他會(huì)在每周日帶著魚回家，這使妻子很高興，妻子也從不問他的周末在哪里度過。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr.Clarkehatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends.”可知，克拉克先生不想做家務(wù)，所以周末不會(huì)待在家里。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RecentlyMr.Clarkebecameinterestedinplayingcards”可知，克拉克先生對(duì)打牌感興趣。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OneSaturdaymorning,Mr.Clarkelefthomeat7o’clock”及“Mr.Clarkedidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.”可知，克拉克先生星期六上午7點(diǎn)離開家，星期天晚上7點(diǎn)回家，離開家共計(jì)36小時(shí)。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI”可知，克拉克不能告訴妻子自己釣了一些雞腿，所以是不會(huì)買雞腿的，選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。43．D44．A45．D46．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同的人會(huì)選擇不同的方式去消遣，有的人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，有的人喜歡唱歌、跳舞。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知人們做運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)橄胍３纸】岛拖硎苌?。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing:Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)是最受歡迎的消遣活動(dòng)。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”可知戶外活動(dòng)包括滑冰和爬山。故選D。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.”可知是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)，但他們不喜歡參加。故選D。47．C48．A49．C50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給出了如何使我們成為自己生活教練的一些建議。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers”、“Facethefears(恐懼)forthefuture”、“Developyourtalents”和“Bethankful”可知，文章一共給出了四條建議。故選C。48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“anyhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast”可知，此處指要發(fā)現(xiàn)你的一些以前從未被使用的隱藏天賦，劃線部分單詞意為“揭開”。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed”可知，成功的人也會(huì)堅(jiān)持他們的夢(mèng)想，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標(biāo)).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹怎樣成為自己的人生導(dǎo)師。故選C。51．F52．B53．A54．D55．E【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何和父母好好相處的建議。51．根據(jù)“Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluence(影響)youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.”可知，他們比你遇到的其他任何人影響你更多，因此介紹對(duì)你來說最重要的人，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是媽媽和爸爸是我們生活中兩個(gè)最重要的人”符合語境，故選F。52．根據(jù)“soyoushouldalwayslovethem.”可知，你應(yīng)該愛他們，因此表示應(yīng)該和他們好好相處，B項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該和他們好好相處”符合語境，故選B。53．根據(jù)“Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.”可知，要和父母一起玩，一起出去，因此表示多和父母在一起，A項(xiàng)“多花一些時(shí)間和父母在一起”符合語境，故選A。54．根據(jù)“Youcangiveyourparentsahappydaywithacardorajoke.”可知，你可以用一張卡片或一個(gè)笑話給你的父母一個(gè)快樂的一天，因此一件小事對(duì)他們來說意味著很多，D項(xiàng)“小事情可能對(duì)你的媽媽或爸爸意味著很多”符合語境，故選D。55．根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetobethebest,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud(驕傲的)”可知，你讓父母感到驕傲，因此表示你變成一個(gè)好孩子，讓他們高興，E項(xiàng)“看見你正變成一個(gè)好孩子會(huì)讓他們高興”符合語境，故選E。56．(t)aking【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你打電話給我的時(shí)候我正在洗澡。短語takeashower表示“洗澡”，句中是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用doing形式。故填(t)aking。57．(c)ompare【詳解】句意：父母總是喜歡把孩子和別人比較。根據(jù)“…theirchildrenwithothers”及首字母提示可知，是指把孩子和別人比較，compare…with意為“把……和……比較”，liketodosth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填(c)ompare。58．(d)ifficulty【詳解】句意：她很難記住英語單詞。她總是忘記怎么寫新詞。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)填difficulty，故填(d)ifficulty。59．(t)raining【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，這條狗能夠幫助他的主人了。根據(jù)“the