江蘇省無錫市江陰市華士實驗中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測英語試題（含聽力）

20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測英語試卷（2024.03）第Ⅰ卷客觀題(共70分)一、聽力測試（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。（共10小題）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?A.At7:53. B.At7:57. C.At7:58.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistheconversationhappening?A.Inadrinkshop. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthebusstop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatactivitydidJohntakepartin?A.Thechesspetition. B.Thespeakingpetition. C.Thedrawingpetition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisDanieldoingnow?A.He’sbuyingcolddrinks. B.He’shavingapicnic. C.He’scleaninghisroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantocarry?A.Somebooks. B.Abox. C.Abag.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Happy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】聽對話，回答下列小題。11.HowdoesJennyimproveherEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishnews.B.ByreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.Bytalkingwithherforeignfriends.12.WhatisJenny?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Acollegestudent.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】SummerholidayinAmericaPlace:NewYorkTime:FromJuly5thto____13____.HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourseincludes:listening,speaking,readingandwriting,mostly____14____.Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery____15____.13.A.5thAugust B.15thAugust C.25thAugust14.A.speaking B.writing C.listening15.A.free B.few C.fun【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16Whatdidtheboywantforhisbirthday?A.Tabletennisrackets. B.Aputergameaboutsport. C.AtabletennisDVD.17.WhatdoestheboysayaboutSimonSmith?A.Heneverseemstofallill. B.Heneverlosesamatch. C.Heneverseemstogettired.18.HowmanyinternationalpetitionshasSimonSmithwon?A.Six. B.Sixty. C.Sixteen.19.Whodoestheboyplaytabletennisfor?A.Hisclassteam. B.Hisschoolteam. C.Thetabletennisclubinthecity.20.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsdoforhisbirthday?A.TheygavehimaspecialDVD.B.Theytookhimtowatchatabletennismatch.CTheyinvitedSimonSmithtohisparty.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)21.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy________.Mindyourown!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去嗎？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！考查名詞辨析。offer提供，給予；business事情；question問題；chance機會。根據(jù)“That’smy…Mindyourown!”可知，此處指和別人外出是自己的事，不要別人管。故選B。22.Catherinewasn’tsurethebookwastherightone.________,sheboughtit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：凱瑟琳不確定這本書對不對。不管怎樣，她還是買了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead相反；Anyway不管怎樣；Finally最后；Moreover而且。根據(jù)“Catherinewasn’tsurethebookwastherightone.”可知，盡管不確定這本書對不對，不管怎樣她還是買了，故選B。23.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（創(chuàng)意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的筆，畫出你自己的創(chuàng)意。也許有一天我們會把它變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品！考查短語辨析。turniton打開它；turnitdown拒絕它；turnitoff關(guān)掉它；turnitinto把它變成。根據(jù)“arealproduct”可知，把你的創(chuàng)意變成一種產(chǎn)品，故選D。24.—Howlong________theplay________?—It________halfanhoursago.A.has;beenover;hasfinished B.did;finished;finishedC.has;beenover;finished D.has;goneto;after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這出戲結(jié)束多久了？——半小時前就結(jié)束了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“howlong”可知，第一空所在句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，beover是延續(xù)性動詞，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“halfanhoursago”可知，第三空所在句子用一般過去時，故選C。25.It’ssaidthattwoyears________sincetheoldman_______.A.haspassed,hasdead B.haspassed,diedC.havepassed,died D.havepassed,hasdied【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說老人過世已經(jīng)兩年了。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對現(xiàn)在造成某種影響或結(jié)果。主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。結(jié)合選項可知，故選B。26.Wherehaveyou_______?WuDongislookingforyou.Nowhehas______totheplayground.A.gone;gone B.gone;been C.been;been D.been;gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你去哪里了？吳東在找你。現(xiàn)在他去了操場。havebeento表示去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto表示去了某地，人未回來。根據(jù)語境可知,你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，但是吳東去了操場，還沒回來。故選D。27.Ourschool________beanoldshoefactory,nowwe________studyinghere.Itisagoodplacetostudy.A.usedto,usedto B.isusedto,areusedtoC.isusedto,usedto D.usedto,areusedto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校過去是一個古老的鞋廠，現(xiàn)在我們習(xí)慣在這學(xué)習(xí)了。這是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好地方?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)第一空后“beanoldshoefactory”可知此處是說過去是個鞋廠，第一空填usedto；根據(jù)第二空后“studying”可知此處用beusedtodoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。28.MrWang_______abeautifulladyin1964.Heandhiswife_________forsixyears.A.gotmarriedwith;havebeenmarried B.married;havebeenmarriedC.marriedto;havegotmarried D.gotmarriedto;havegotmarried【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生1964年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和妻子結(jié)婚六年了。考查時態(tài)。gotmarriedwith錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)，英語中表達“和某人結(jié)婚”時不能用with；married結(jié)婚；marriedto與……結(jié)婚，構(gòu)成bemarriedto結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)語境及句中的“in1964”可知，第一空應(yīng)該用過去時，而第二空時間狀語是“forsixyears”，所以應(yīng)該用完成時，而marry和getmarried都是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，而表達已婚已經(jīng)有一段時間要用bemarried形式，故選B。29.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory.B.JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince.C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.D.Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項是意見？考查常識。Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory徐州是一座歷史悠久的城市；JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince江陰位于江蘇省南部；BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國的首都；Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun購物中心是玩樂的好地方。根據(jù)選項意思，可知前三項都是事實，最后一項是觀點。故選D。30.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.AMypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Nevermind D.It’sniceofyou【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你聽我的問題，給我你的建議，艾米?！挥弥x。這是朋友應(yīng)該做的。考查情景交際。Mypleasure不用謝；Withpleasure很樂意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；It’sniceofyou你真好。對于某人的感謝，回答可以是Mypleasure。故選A。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum____31____somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis____32____,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve____33____whatItoldhimthatnight.____34____Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.Heateitawayasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I____35____burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”AfterschoolIwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand____36____,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally____37____.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.____38____isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething____39____overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,____40____breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelyeclosertoyou.31.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought32.A.butter B.milk C.spoon D.bread33.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined34.A.but B.So C.Because D.And35.A.hate B.love C.make D.save36.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.continued37.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.interested38.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody39.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy40.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過媽媽把烤焦的面包讓爸爸吃，爸爸說面包很好吃這件事明白了生活不是完美的，幸福生活的關(guān)鍵在于彼此的相互理解。【31題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天晚上我媽媽在我爸爸面前放了一些面包，燒的很焦的東西。cooked烹飪；put放；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought買。根據(jù)“infrontofmydad”和“Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis”可知爸爸拿起了面包，因此媽媽把面包放在爸爸面前。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸拿著他的面包，沖我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)身問我在學(xué)校過得怎么樣。butter黃油；milk牛奶；spoon勺子；bread面包。根據(jù)前文“mymum...somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知媽媽把面包放在爸爸面前，因此爸爸拿著的是面包。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那天晚上告訴他的話。decided決定；known知道；forgotten忘記；imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知此處是介紹記得和不記得的內(nèi)容，所以空處指的是忘記了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但是我真的記得看到他在面包上放了一些黃油。But但是；So因此；Because因為；And并且。根據(jù)前文“I’vewhatItoldhimthatnight.”和此句“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：我喜歡烤焦面包，親愛的，沒有關(guān)系的。hate討厭；love喜愛；make制作；save救。根據(jù)后文“Heateitupasusual,verysinglebit.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可猜測爸爸說他喜歡吃。故選B。【36題詳解】句意：他抱著我說。shouted大叫；said說；laughed大笑；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”可知這是爸爸說的話。故選B。【37題詳解】句意：她真的很累。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)前文“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.”可知媽媽一整天都在努力工作，因此很累。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：也沒有人是完美的。Everybody每人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody沒人。根據(jù)前文“NowIknowlifeisnotperfect”和此句中的either可知此句表達的是否定的意思。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但這些年來我學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。important重要的；difficult困難的；funny有趣的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)后文“Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother”可知，這是作者學(xué)到的東西，所以應(yīng)是重要的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：記?。嚎窘沟拿姘粫θ魏稳?。burnt烤焦的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鮮的；cold冷的。根據(jù)前文“Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother.”和“Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”可知此處指的是烤焦的面包。故選A。四、閱讀理解(本大題共25分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。A41.Whereareyounow?A.BetweenQianmenStationandJishuitanStation.B.BetweenChongwenmenStationandBeijingRailwayStation.C.BetweenQianmenStationandChongwenmenStation.D.BetweenHepingmenStationandQianmenStation.42.WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshopatWangfujin?A.GetoffatFuxingmenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.B.GetoffatJianguomenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.C.GetoffatBeijingRailwayStationandchangetrains.D.GoonuntiltheendofLine2andchangetheLine1Metro.43.HowmanymorestationsarethereifyouwanttovisitWangfujin?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.【答案】41.D42.C43.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京的1號和2號地鐵線路圖?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PictureA中的線路圖提示“NextStationQianmen”以及“TerminalstationJishuitan”可知，作者的下一站是前門站，說明他在和平門和前門之間，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PictureA中的線路圖提示“TerminalstationJishuitan”以及PictureB中的提示可知，王府井在一號線上，所以作者應(yīng)該在在北京火車站下車換車，故選C。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PictureB和PictureC中的線路圖提示可知，作者下一站是前門，所以他到達王府井需要經(jīng)過崇文門站、北京火車站、建國門站、東單站，才能到達王府井站，所以一共需要經(jīng)過6個站，故選B。BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北極圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(獨立國家);sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.44.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.46.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.【答案】44.A45.D46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了冰島，包括其地理位置、歷史、經(jīng)濟和文化?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Centuriesofforeignrule…therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury…sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.”可知，一開始冰島被殖民統(tǒng)治，冰島人的生活很困難，到后來冰島成為一個獨立的國家后，冰島成為了一個非常富有的國家，人們喜歡有汽車以及現(xiàn)代房屋等，因此本段主要講述了冰島人的生活條件發(fā)生的巨大變化。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic”以及“VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.”可知，冰島在1944年成為一個獨立的國家，而維京人是在874年來到冰島的，所以那時冰島還沒有成為獨立的國家。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.”可知，在19世紀前冰島人的生活非常艱難，但在19世紀期間情況有所改善，由此可推測，自從19世紀那時開始，冰島發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選B。CDoyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能頭盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct,haswideanglefrontlightsandsuperbright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周圍的)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感應(yīng)器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownoringtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat’sbehindthem.So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21’sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon’tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(連接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充電).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?47.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because__________.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat’sbehindthemB.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitselfC.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearlyD.thehelmeteswithasensor48.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere’sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.50.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecyclingB.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALLC.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnologyD.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecycling【答案】47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了LIVALL公司的一款智能頭盔EVO21的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurroundingenvironmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.”可知，騎行的人可以清楚地看到周圍的環(huán)境同時也很容易被注意到，所以擁有EVO21會更安全。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation.”可知，如果發(fā)生意外，自行車上的遙控器可以發(fā)送信息告訴家人你的準確位置。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.”可知，由于頭盔富有創(chuàng)意的形狀，可以讓騎行人在旅途中保持涼爽，而不是看起來很酷。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“LIVALL,asmarthelmetproducer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct...”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了EVO21這款智能頭盔的外形、功能、作用等。故選B。Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)ongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.____51____Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.____52____Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“____53____”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.____54____However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“____55____”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F.Whatawonderfuljadestone!G.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.【答案】51.C52.G53.D54.B55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個年輕人向一個寶石專家學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，闡述了耐心的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Finallytheexpertsaid,‘Beheretomorrow.’”，可推測此處是指年輕人再次爭取了向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)的機會。選項C“年輕人多次請求專家讓他試一試”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems”及“Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.”可知，此處是指年輕人手握翡翠在等待專家安排。選項G“那人坐在那里興奮地等待著”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“‘Youwilllearn.’theexpertreplied.”專家回復(fù)了年輕人，可推測此處是年輕人在提問。選項D“我什么時候才能學(xué)到東西”符合語境。故選D。【54題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”及“Severalmoredayswentby.”專家讓年輕人日復(fù)一日拿著翡翠缺什么也不做，可推測此處指年輕人應(yīng)該變得沒有耐心了。選項B“年輕人越來越不耐煩了”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“‘Youhavebeguntolearn.’theexpertsaidwithasmile.”專家對年輕人給與了肯定，可推測此處是指年輕人在拿著翡翠觀察的這段時日對手上拿的翡翠有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。選項E“這不是同一塊玉石”符合語境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷主觀題(共50分)五、詞匯運用(本大題共8分，每小題1分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。56.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked_____________(在國外)haveebacktoChinatofindjobs.【答案】abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：許多在國外工作的中國人回國找工作。abroad“在國外”，副詞，修飾動詞“worked”。故填abroad。57.Whata_________(極好的)timetheyarehavingintheamusementparknow!【答案】great##wonderful##fantastic【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在在游樂園玩得多么開心?。「鶕?jù)空前“a”及所給漢語提示可知，空格處單詞以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，故為形容詞great/wonderful/fantastic“極好的”，作定語修飾名詞time。故填great/wonderful/fantastic。58.Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.【答案】except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了一些重要的節(jié)日外，這個工廠的工人每天都要工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“除了”except，介詞，表示不包含在內(nèi)。故填except。59.Hisfather__________(返回)fromAustraliathedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】returned【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親前天從澳大利亞回來了。return“返回”，動詞。根據(jù)“thedaybeforeyesterday”可知，本句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填returned。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。60.Themanfoundhimself________(able)towalkandfelthopeless.【答案】unable【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男子發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己不能走，感覺無望。able“能夠的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“felthopeless”可知，感到無望是因為不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容詞作賓補。故填unable。61.Thefishhasbeen_______(die)forseveralhours.You’dbetternoteatit.【答案】dead【解析】【詳解】句意：這條魚已經(jīng)死了幾個小時了。你最好不要吃它。分析題干，提示詞“die死亡”是一個非延續(xù)性動詞。又根據(jù)“hasbeen”和“fornearlytwohours”可知，應(yīng)用提示詞對應(yīng)延續(xù)性動詞為“bedead”，表示狀態(tài)。故填dead。62.Thispanyhasdone________(busy)withmanycountries.【答案】business【解析】【詳解】句意：這家公司與許多國家有商務(wù)往來。此處是句子的賓語，填名詞；business“商業(yè)”；dobusiness“做生意”；故填business。63.Inwinter,thetemperatureisusuallyverylowinthe________(north)partofChina.【答案】northern【解析】【詳解】句意：在冬天，中國北方的溫度通常很低。根據(jù)空后的“part”可知，此空應(yīng)該填形容詞。north的形容詞是northern“北方的”。故填northern。六、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6分，每小題1分)64.Ican’tdecidewhichjacket___________(choose).Couldyouhelpme?【答案】tochoose【解析】【詳解】句意：我無法決定該選哪件夾克。你能幫我嗎？choose“選擇”，分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，所以填寫tochoose。故填tochoose。65.He________(tie)theropearoundthebooksandputthemunderthedesk.【答案】tied【解析】【詳解】句意：他把繩子系在書上，把它們放在桌子下面。根據(jù)空后的“andput”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式。故填tied。66.WecangoonatriptoTaihuLakeifit________(notbe)rainytomorrow.【答案】isn’t##isnot【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們可以去太湖旅行。條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“it”，所以此處應(yīng)用isn’t/isnot。故填isn’t/isnot。67.I’mafraidI________(leave)mykeyathome.Ican’tgetintotheoffice.【答案】haveleft【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕我把鑰匙忘在家里了。我進不了辦公室。根據(jù)“Ican’tgetintotheoffice.”可知，空處強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone），主語是I，助動詞用have，leave的過去分詞是left。故填haveleft。68.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewradio?—Sorry,I________(pick)somefoodfortheparty.Icanshowittoyoulater.【答案】ampicking【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我看看你的新收音機好嗎？——對不起，我在為聚會挑選食物。我可以稍后給你看。根據(jù)“Icanshowittoyoulater.”可知，空處是講述自己正在做的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是I，be動詞用am；pick的現(xiàn)在分詞是picking。故填ampicking。69.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_________(play)gameswithchildren.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：他花在和孩子們玩游戲上的時間比過去多了。play“玩”，動詞。spend+時間+doingsth“在做某事上花費時間”，空處用doing形式。故填playing。七、綜合填空Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhow____70____(deal)withdifferentthings,andhavemore____71____(municate)withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesit____72____(possible)togettosomeexcitingorinterestingplacesinashorttime.I____73____(be)travellingsinceIwassixyearsold.F____74____me,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(靈魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethoughtitwashardtotravelby____75____(they)afterhavingkids.Theyhadtroublewhilethey____76____(travel).Butinmyeyes,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycan’ttravelanym____77____.Infact,mychildrenhavetravelledwithmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldeswithmanyduties(責(zé)任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I’mthankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismore____78____(colour)thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,IhopeI____79____(pass)thesetravelexperiencesontomychildren.【答案】70.todeal71.munication72.impossible73.havebeen74.(F)or75.themselves76.weretravelling##weretraveling77.(m)ore78.colourful##colorful79.willpass【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了旅游的好處，并提倡要多帶孩子出去看外面的世界?！?0題詳解】句意：在旅行中，他們學(xué)會了如何處理不同的事情，并與其他人有了更多的溝通。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填todeal?！?1題詳解】句意：在旅行中，他們學(xué)會了如何處理不同的事情，并與其他人有了更多的溝通。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫名詞形式作賓語，munication“交流”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填munication?！?2題詳解】句意：他們學(xué)會了耐心，因為有時短時間內(nèi)到達一些令人興奮或有趣的地方是不可能的?！癿akesth.+形容詞”意為“讓某物怎么樣”，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“不可能的”，其英文表達為impossible。故填impossible?！?3題詳解】句意：我從六歲起就一直在旅行。根據(jù)“...travellingsinceIwassixyearsold”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/hasbeendoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I為第一人稱，所以助動詞用have。故填havebeen?！?4題詳解】句意：對我來說，停止旅行就像丟了魂一樣。結(jié)合首字母f可知，此處指對于作者而言。for“對于”，介詞，位于句首字母f大寫。故填(F)or。【75題詳解】句意：有些人認為有了孩子后很難獨自旅行。byoneself“獨自”，they的反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【76題詳解】句意：他們在旅行時有困難。根據(jù)“Theyhadtroublewhilethey...”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去進行時was/weredoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語they為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動詞用were。故填weretravelling/weretraveling。【77題詳解】句意：但在我看來，當人們成為父母時，并不意味著他們不再能旅行了。not...anymore“不再”。故填(m)ore?！?8題詳解】句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那個小世界更加豐富多彩。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，colourful/colorful“豐富多彩的”。故填colourful/colorful?！?9題詳解】句意：當然，我希望我能把這些旅行經(jīng)歷傳遞給我的孩子。pass“傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移”，“旅行經(jīng)歷傳給孩子”這個動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，所以用一般將來時willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willpass。八、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6分，每小題1分)80.Tom去香港出差五天了。Tom__________________________HongKongforfivedays.【答案】hasbeenonbusinessin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，橫線處缺“出差”。本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)出差的經(jīng)歷，謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為hasbeeninHongKong?！俺霾睢眔nbusiness。故填hasbeenonbusinessin。81.每次我去黿頭渚看櫻花，都忍不住拍照。EverytimeIenjoycherryblossomsintheTurtleHeadPark,I_________________.【答案】can’thelp/stoptakingphotos/pictures【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示，此處缺“忍不住做某事”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達為can’thelpdoingsth或“can’tstopdoingsth.”；“拍照”的英文的表達為“takephotos/pictures”，此處take應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填can’thelp/stoptakingphotos/pictures。82.在過去幾年來中，南京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。There______________inNanjinginthepastfewyears.【答案】havebeengreatchanges【解析】【詳解】therebe“有”，greatchanges“巨大的變化”，根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”