高中英語(yǔ) Unit 9 Wheels Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修3

Unit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2andLesson3課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空eq\x(takein；breakdown；pullout；relyon；geton；focuson；actout；takeresponsibilityfor；giveaway；sofar；takeplace；haveaninterviewwith；checkin；haveagoodimpressionof；persuade...of；match...with；findout；workas；pullin)1．Theprintingmachinesarealways________.2．Thereporter________theNobelPrizewinneryesterday.3．Mydaughter________anaccountantinanoverseascompany.4．Greatchanges________inourcountrysinceliberation.5．Thestudentsall________thenewEnglishteacher.6．Therewasnowayshecould________him________herinnocence.7．Thevisitorlaidoutthemapontheground________theroutetothegate.8．________scientistshavenotfoundagoodwaytocureAIDs.9．Allthevisitorsarerequiredto________atthefrontdesk.10．Youcan________metokeepyoursecret.11．Whenallthepassengerswereonboard，thetrain________ofthestation.12．Keepitindark!Neitherofusshall________thesecret.13．Don'tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong，I'll________it.14．Iusually________wellwithmyfather，althoughheisstrictwithme.15．Theship________totheshoreatmidnightwithalongwhistle.答案1.breakingdown2.hadaninterviewwith3．worksas4.havetakenplace5.haveagoodimpressionof6.persuade；of7.tofindout8.Sofar9.checkin10.relyon11.pulledout12.giveaway13.takeresponsibilityfor14.geton15.pulledinⅡ.完成句子1．每天大量顧客向該旅店投訴服務(wù)質(zhì)量。 Everydaymanyconsumers________________thehotelaboutthebadqualityofthehotelservice.2．他們拆除了舊房子，建起了幾幢新房子。 They________________theoldhouseandbuiltseveralnewones.3．他居然能在地震中活了下來，真是個(gè)奇跡。 Itwasamiraclethathewasableto________________theearthquake.4．他進(jìn)來時(shí)大家都注視著他。 Alleyeswere________________himwhenhecamein.5．曾經(jīng)一度他們身無分文。 ________________，theyhadnothingleftonthem.6．我們相信只要我們認(rèn)真對(duì)待，一切都會(huì)順利。 Weareconfidentthateverythingwillgowellifwe_______________________.7．要不是同學(xué)們幫助我學(xué)習(xí)功課，我的考試就會(huì)不及格。 I________________________myexamsifmyclassmateshadn'thelpedmewithmylessons.答案1.complainto2.pulleddown3.pullthrough4.focusedon5.Atonepoint6.takeitseriously 7．wouldhavefailedⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1． Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit. A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible 解析句意：John很值得信賴。如果他答應(yīng)做的事，就一定會(huì)做。independent獨(dú)立的；confident自信的；reliable值得信賴的；flexible靈活的。 答案C2． Tworailwaybridges________overtheriversinceIlivedhere. A．havebeenbuilding B．havebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilt D．havebeenbuilt 解析句意：自從我住在這兒起，已經(jīng)有兩座大橋被建了。since從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案D3． Itis________thattheweatherwillchangethisafternoon. A．like B．likely C．possibly D．unlike 解析Itislikelythat為固定句型，意為“很可能”。 答案B4． Thebadweatherisresponsible________thedelay. A．in B．to C．for D．of 解析beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。 答案C5． —Howmanynightsdoyouplantostayinourhotel? —Three.I'llbe________onFridaymorning. A．checkedin B．checkingout C．checkin D．checkedout 解析checkin登記；checkout退房。這里是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案B6． Keepinmindthepurposeofyourreadingandthenreadinaway________willbesthelpyoutoachievethispurpose. A．inwhich B．/ C．what D．which 解析way后邊的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以只能用that或which，且不能省。 答案D7． Thetrainwasjust________whenIarrivedatthestation.Whatabadluck! A．pullingin B．pullingover C．pullingout D．pullingoutof 解析pullin進(jìn)站；pullover讓過一邊；pullout出站。根據(jù)句意選C。 答案C8． Ihave________allmypocketsbutcan'tfindmykeys. A．gotthrough B．lookedfor C．searchedfor D．gonethrough 解析搜查衣兜用search或gothrough。 答案D9． HespeaksEnglish________anAmerican________. A．on；voice B．with；accent C．in；language D．by；pronunciation 解析帶著……的口音witha．..accent。 答案B10．—Areyouafraidoffailure? —No，theword“failure”isn'tinmy________. A．a(chǎn)lphabet B．knowledge C．power D．vocabulary 解析句意：在我的字典里沒有失敗這個(gè)字。 答案D11．Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager. A．endedup B．droppedout C．cameback D．startedoff 解析endupas＋職位/職業(yè)表示“最終做了某職位或職業(yè)”；dropout退學(xué)或退出；comeback回來；startoff出發(fā)。 答案A12．TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,. A．delay B．effort C．schedule D．consideration 解析本題考查名詞辨析。名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽擱，延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時(shí)間表；consideration：考慮，體諒；關(guān)心。句意：當(dāng)H1N1型病毒于年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A。 答案A13．Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets. A．foundout B．pointedout C．ruledout D．carriedout 解析findout查明；pointout指出；ruleout排除；carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行。 答案C14．Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic. A．tookup B．broughtback C．keptback D．holdup 解析句意：公路上有一個(gè)大坑，阻斷了交通。holdup阻礙或延誤；takeup占時(shí)間、空間；從事；bringback拿回來；使回憶起來；使恢復(fù)；keepback落在后面；阻止，隱瞞；扣留。 答案D15．IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my________reactionwillbetotellthepolice. A．physical B．immediate C．sensitive D．sudden 解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。“physical”表示“身體的”；“sudden”表示“突然的”；“sensitive”表示“敏感的”；“immediate”表示“立刻，馬上”，等同于“atonce”．故選B。 答案BⅣ.閱讀理解AAstrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights，pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater，theywakeupagain.Strange，isn'tit?Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleep.Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant，too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample，theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn't.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimentshaveshownmostofusdreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】人為什么要睡覺？怎樣才能睡得香呢？睡覺時(shí)為什么做夢(mèng)呢？做夢(mèng)要緊嗎？本文一一進(jìn)行了解答。1． Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain________. A．whyonecan'tfallasleep B．whyonewakesup C．bothAandB D．whatcausessleep 解析語(yǔ)義理解題。第二段第三句話Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep，可知答案。 答案D2． Thebestconditionsforsleepare________. A．goodhealth B．a(chǎn)mealneithertoobignortoosmall C．noworries D．goodhealth，limitedmeal，noworriesandagoodplace 解析語(yǔ)義理解題。由第二段第四、五句話Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too.可知答案。 答案D3． Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou________. A．movedtoooften B．sleptonyourback C．didn'tmove D．wenttosleeplate 解析語(yǔ)義理解題。由第三段第三句話Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn’t(move)．可知答案。 答案C4． Thebesttitleforthepassageis________. A．HowCanYouGetaGoodSleep B．TheStrangenessofSleep C．WhatHappensDuringSleep D．TheCausesofDream 解析從文章意思來看，A項(xiàng)明顯不符；C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容片面；D項(xiàng)文中沒有說明；所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案BBManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車)．ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker，insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue，either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile，almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901，atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered，butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace，itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace，hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace，HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.Inthe1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily，butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT．Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT．Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.5． WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1? A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers. B．Heproducedthefirstcarinthew