仁愛新版（科普版）七年級(jí)下冊《單元測試（B卷）》2024年單元測試卷

仁愛新版（科普版）七年級(jí)下冊《單元測試（B卷）》2024年單元測試卷一、完形填空1．TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear'sDay．Itusually（1）inFebruary．Everyonein（2）likestheSpringFestivalverymuch．WhentheSpringFestivalcomes，LiLeiusually（3）hisparentscleantheirhouse．Healsodoessomeshoppingand（4）housework．（5）thatdayeveryoneinChinaeatsdumplings，NewYear'scakesandsomeotherdeliciousfood．LiLeilikesNewYear'scakes，（6）WangLinsaysdumplingsarebetter．TheChinesepeople（7）theNewYear'scakesanddumplingsintheirhouses．Onthatday，peopleoftengreeteachotherandgivebest（8）．Childrenoftengetluckymoney（9）theirparents．（10）veryhappy．（1）A．comeB．getsC．comes（2）A．AmericaB．ChinaC．England（3）A．a(chǎn)sksB．tellsC．helps（4）A．elseB．theotherC．other（5）A．onB．inC．of（6）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or（7）A．carryB．makeC．buy（8）A．wishB．towishC．wishes（9）A．toB．fromC．for（10）A．EachofthemareB．EachthemareC．Eachofthemis二、閱讀理解2．Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandtheplanesareallverybusy．Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets．Manypeopletakecarsorbusesforthetraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtraffic（車輛）ontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly（慢慢地），wecametoahill．Itwasgreenandbeautiful．Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefoodSuddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar．Thenwedrovehome．Whatasadtrip!（1）Dopeopleliketostayathomeonholidays？A．Yes，theydoB．No，theydon't．C．Yes，theydon't．D．No，theydo．（2）Didtheyhaveagoodtrip？A．No，theydidn't．B．No，theydid．C．Yes，theydid．D．Yes，theydidn't．（3）Whatdoes"suddenly"mean？Itmeans．A．強(qiáng)烈地B．突然地C．迅速地D．慢慢地（4）Whatisthemeaningof"blew"？Themeaningis．A．藍(lán)色B．吹氣C．刮風(fēng)D．推（5）Whatdoes"sad"mean？Itmeans．A．高興的B．有意義的C．寒冷的D．不幸的3．BItwasnearlydark，thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway．LittleTomcamebackhome，withtearsinhiseyes．"What'sthematter，Tom？How'syourtrip？"hismotheraskedwithabigsmile．"Ifailed．Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway，Istillgoahead．ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback．"Tomcried．"Itdoesn'tmatter．Youareonly14yearsoldafterall．Youwillhaveanotherchance．"hismothersaid．"But，"Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain？""Sure，andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad．"Tomreplied．"Didyouhearthebirdssinging？"hisfatherasked．"Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees，thebluesky，thewhiteclouds，"Pleaseremember，son．Foroften，yougotalotontheway．"Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved，noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess，andnoteverydreamwillcometrue．Themostbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）（1）Tomgotbackhomewhenthesunwasdropping．A．slowlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．Early（2）Tom'sparentswantedTom．A．tobefriendlyB．tobehappyC．tobecleverD．tobehealthy（3）What'sthemainreasonthatTomdidn'treachthetopofthemountain？A．Themountainwassohigh．B．Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones．C．Hewastiredanditwassolate．D．Hewasonly14yearsold．（4）Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainexcept．A．clearwaterB．blueskyC．colorfulflowersD．greentrees4．InAmerica，ThanksgivingDayisanimportantfestival．ItcomesonthefourthThursdayinNovember．Onthisday，peoplewalkordrivecarsfullofflowersonthestreetsandeatturkeyandpumpkinpiesathome．Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateit．It'sadaytorememberthehistoryandtoshowtheirthanks．Peopleusuallycomebackhomeonthatday．Allthefamilymembersgettogetherwithsomefriends．Everyoneisgladtoseeeachother．Ataboutfouro'clockthefamilyandtheirfriendssitdowntodinner．Theygivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot，andthenstarttosharetheturkey．Peoplealwayshaveabigdinner．Theyusuallyeatturkeyandpumpkinpies．Afterdinner，noonegoesawayandtheyallsitaroundandtalk，ortelljokes（笑話）untilitistimetogotosleep．ItisalwaysdifficulttoleavebecauseThanksgivingDayisoneofthefewdaysforfamilyget﹣togetheraroundtheyear．（1）ThisyearNovember1stisFriday．WhenistheThanksgivingDayin2013？A．November21st．B．November24th．C．November28th．（2）ThanksgivingDayisadayto．A．rememberthehistoryB．showpeople'sthanksC．AandB（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．PeopleusuallygoonatriponThanksgivingDay．B．Beforetheystarttosharetheturkey，peoplegivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot．C．Afterdinner，everyonegoestobedatonce．（4）Theword"leave"meansinChinese．A．離開．B．留下．C．出走．（5）Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassageis．A．Get﹣togetherdayB．ThanksgivingDayC．Animportantfestival三、補(bǔ)全對話5．A：Hello，Jenny!（1）B：IwenttoBeijinglastmonth．A：（2）B：No．Iwenttherewithmyfriend，Jane．A：（3）B：Foronlytwoweeks．Butwehadagoodtime．A：（4）B：WevisitedTian'anmenSquare，theGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandsoon．Theyaregreat．A：（5）B：Theweatherwasfine．AndIlikeChinesefoodinBeijing，becauseitisverydelicious．A．Whereareyoufrom？B．Wheredidyougolastmonth？C．Whatwastheweatherlikethere？D．Whatplacesdidyouvisit？E．IsheJohn？F．Didyougotherealone？G．Howlongdidyoustaythere？四、信息還原6．（D）Hainanisinthesouth（南方）ofChina.TheweatherthereisdifferentfromthatofotherareasofChina.（1）It'snotcoldallyearround.EveninDecember，itisn'tcold.Manypeoplegothereinwinter，becauseit'scoldinthenorth（北方）（2）Sopeopleoftentakeapairofsunglassesandaraincoatatthesametime.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsoffruitslikebananasandcoconuts（椰子）there，too.（3）Hainanisagoodplacetogoforholidaysandhavefun.（4）Whenwewanttohavearest，wecanwalkonthebeach（海灘）andenjoythefreshairandwhiteclouds.（5）It'ssointeresting.WouldyouliketogotoHainan？根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。（每小題2分）A.ThereisnowinterinHainan.B.Therearelovelybeachesforyoutowalkalong.C.Andricenoodlerolls（卷）areverydelicioustoeat，soyoucan'tmissthem.D.Insummer，it'sveryhot.It'susuallysunny，butitoftenrains.E.Peoplecangofishing，boating，swimmingandsoon.五、選詞填空7．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空．a(chǎn)t，from，also，early，around，miss，late，arrive，inDoyouliketravelingbyplane？I（1）manypeoplewillsay"yes"．ButI（2）likeitatall．First，anairport（飛機(jī)場）isusuallyfar（3）thecity．It'lltakemeafewhours（4）attheairportorgobacktothecity．Second，planesareoften（5）．Third，Ican'topenthewindowsonaplaneandthefoodthereisnotnice．Ilike（6）bytrain．Trainsaresafeandfastnow．High﹣speedtrainscantravel（7）aspeedof250kilometersto300kilometersanhour．Andrailwaystationsareusuallyinthecenterofthecity．IfI（8）atrain，Icantakethenextonerightaway．Onthetrain，Icanwalk（9）andopenthewindows．Ican（10）enjoythescenery（風(fēng)景）ontheway．It'sinteresting．六、短文填空8．第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。（每小題1分）Doyouliketotakeatriponyourholiday？Ifyoudo，you'dbetterplanforitbefore.First，（1）theplaceyouwanttogo.Ifyoutravel（2），thinkofyourfavoriteplaceandvisitit.Ifyoutravelwithafriend，（3）yourideaswithhimorher.Talkaboutyourfavoriteplacesanddecideaplaceyoubothlike.Bookahotelandtheticketsbeforeyougo.Ithelpsyouhaveaplaceto（4）.Itmakesyourtripeasytobuyticketsbeforeyougo.Beforeyourtrip，youshould（5）somethingtotake.Ifyouareafraidofforgettingsomething，youshouldwritethethingsonapieceofpaper.七、書面表達(dá)9．假如你和家人上周去了桂林旅游，請根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹一下你的旅游經(jīng)歷．詞數(shù)在60個(gè)詞左右．Howwasyourtrip？Wonderful．HowdidyougotoGuilin？Bytrain．Howlongdidyoustaythere？Forfivedays．Whatdidyouseethere？Greenhills，cleanwater，strangecaves（巖洞）．Whatdidyoudo？GoboatinginLijiangRiver．Whatdidyoueat？Guilinricenoodles．

仁愛新版（科普版）七年級(jí)下冊《單元測試（B卷）》2024年單元測試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．【分析】本文敘述了中國人過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．春節(jié)經(jīng)常在2月來臨，在中國每個(gè)人都非常喜歡春節(jié)．當(dāng)春節(jié)來臨時(shí)，李榮幫助他的父母打掃房間，買東西和做其他家務(wù)．在那一天，中國人吃餃子，年糕和其他好吃的食物．【解答】（1）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A來；B得到，第三人稱單數(shù)形式usuallyinFebruary新年一般在二月份來，陳述的是事實(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．（2）B考查名詞辨析．A美國；C英國theFestivalmuch喜歡春節(jié)，故答案是B．（3）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A讓；C幫助Leihisparentstheir，故答案是C．（4）C考查代詞辨析．A別的；C別的，故答案是C．（5）A考查介詞辨析．A在…上；C…的day，具體某一天前要有介詞on．（6）B考查連詞辨析．A和；C或者LilikesYear's，WangLindumplingsbetter前面說喜樂吃年糕，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．（7）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A攜帶，做；C買ChinesetheNewcakesdumplingstheir，應(yīng)該是在家做這些．（8）C考查名詞辨析．A希望；B希望；C希望；根據(jù)peoplegreetothergive，并互祝美好祝福，故答案是C．（9）B考查介詞辨析．A到…；C為…oftenluckytheirparents，故答案是B．（10）C考查短語辨析．A錯(cuò)誤；C他們中的每個(gè)happy應(yīng)該是每人都很開心．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．二、閱讀理解2．【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹作者去年五月開車去鄉(xiāng)下度假，路上車很多，花了很長時(shí)間才到地方，于是作者和家人開始野餐，不一會(huì)開始刮風(fēng)下雨．他們不得不回車上，真是一次不幸的旅行！【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．可知，用否定回答No．不，他們不喜歡．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題!多么傷心的旅行啊，應(yīng)該是"沒有一個(gè)好的旅行"，theydidn't．不．選A．（3）B．詞意猜測題．___一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)．可知．選B．（4）C．詞意猜測題，很快就開始下雨了，blew應(yīng)該是"刮風(fēng)"．（5）D．詞意猜測題!多么__旅行?。甒ehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar．突然刮起了大風(fēng)．我們不得不回到車上野餐．可知．選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．看不懂的詞跳過，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，掌握一些常識(shí)．根據(jù)問題，找到關(guān)鍵語句，選擇正確答案．3．【分析】本文主要介紹了Tom天黑沒爬到山頂，哭著回家．回到家，爸爸媽媽都問他哭的原因．通過他們的話，爸爸給Tom說明了一個(gè)道理，不是每個(gè)人的目標(biāo)都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也不是每項(xiàng)工作都能成功．過程比結(jié)果更重要．【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)第一段句子Itwasnearlydark．Littlecamehometearshis．天快黑了，湯姆哭著回家，應(yīng)該很悲傷．（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved，andnoteverydreamwillcometrue．不是每一個(gè)目標(biāo)都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，并不是每一個(gè)夢想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)．可知湯姆的父母希望他快樂．（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback，太晚了．可知湯姆沒到達(dá)山頂?shù)脑蚴撬哿?，我不得不回來．?）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第五行句子"Yesblue，thecloudsgreenandflowersanice．"是的，白云．可知文中沒有提到清澈的水．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．4．【分析】本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，主要介紹了在美國的感恩節(jié)的情況，包括感恩節(jié)的時(shí)間，人們對它的重視程度，感恩節(jié)那天的安排等等．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文comestheThursdayNovember它是在11月的第四個(gè)星期四，那么11月份第一個(gè)周四是7日．故選C．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題adayrememberhistorytotheir，這是用來記住歷史和表達(dá)他們的感謝的日子．（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文giveforgoodthey，andstartshareturkey他們對他們獲得的好東西表達(dá)感謝，可知是在分享火雞之前．故選B．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題ItalwaystoleavebecauseThanksgivingisoffewforget﹣togetherthe．要離開總是很困難．可知leave意為"離開"．（5）B．概括大意題，主要介紹了在美國的感恩節(jié)的情況，人們對它的重視程度．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．三、補(bǔ)全對話5．【分析】A：你好，珍妮！上個(gè)月你去哪兒了？B：我上個(gè)月去了北京．A：你一個(gè)人去的嗎？B：不，我和我的朋友簡去了那里．A：你在那里呆了多久？B：只呆了兩個(gè)星期．但是我們玩得很開心．A：你去了哪些地方？B：我們參觀了天安門廣場、長城、頤和園等，它們都很棒．A：那里的天氣怎么樣？B：天氣很好．我喜歡北京的中國菜，因?yàn)樗芎贸裕窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題．（1）B根據(jù)后句IwentBeijingmonth．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？故選B．（2）F根據(jù)后句No．Iwentwithfriend．不，我和我的朋友簡去了那里，應(yīng)說你一個(gè)人去的嗎．（3）G根據(jù)后句Foronlyweeks．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？故選G．（4）D根據(jù)后句WevisitedSquareGreat，thePalaceso．Theygreat、長城，它們都很棒，應(yīng)說你去了哪些地方．（5）C根據(jù)后句Theweatherfine．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細(xì)的分析上下句之間的關(guān)系，根據(jù)對話的情境，結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真的考慮，做出準(zhǔn)確的答案．四、信息還原6．【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了中國的海南?。何恼戮唧w介紹了它的地理位置，氣候和天氣特點(diǎn)，盛產(chǎn)的水果，及度假游玩的內(nèi)容等?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）A根據(jù)It'snotcoldallyearround.EveninDecember，itisn'tcold.一年四季都不冷，天氣也不冷。符合題意。（2）D根據(jù)Sopeopleoftentakeapairofsunglassesandaraincoatatthesametime.因此人經(jīng)常同時(shí)帶一副太陽鏡和一件雨衣?？芍谙奶?。天氣通常晴朗。符合題意。（3）C根據(jù)Peoplecanenjoymanykindsoffruitslikebananasandcoconuts（椰子）there，too.人們可以吃很多種水果?？芍追劬砗芎贸?。符合題意。（4）E根據(jù)Hainanisagoodplacetogoforholidaysandhavefun.海南是度假和娛樂的好地方?？芍藗兛梢匀メ烎~、游泳等等。故選E。（5）B根據(jù)Whenwewanttohavearest，wecanwalkonthebeach（海灘）andenjoythefreshairandwhiteclouds.當(dāng)我們想休息的時(shí)候，享受新鮮空氣和白云。符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五、選詞填空7．【分析】許多人都選擇乘飛機(jī)出行，但作者并不喜歡，他認(rèn)為乘飛機(jī)有許多缺點(diǎn)．他更喜歡乘火車出行．【解答】（1）believe考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)看橫線后邊是句子，即賓語從句．結(jié)合所給的動(dòng)詞看．故答案為believe．（2）don't考查助動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句子末尾的atall，可判斷此句是否定句，not…atall是"根本不""一點(diǎn)也不"的意思，根據(jù)主語I要用助動(dòng)詞do和not構(gòu)成否定形式don't．（3）from考查介詞根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容看，此處要填寫from，意思是"距離……很遠(yuǎn)"．（4）toarrive考查動(dòng)詞不定式根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容看，這是Ittakessb，所以此處應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞不定式，確定應(yīng)該用