2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考英語一模試卷聽力測試第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Yes，please.B.No，Icouldn't.C.Sure，hereyouare.2．（1.5分）A.Oh，sorry.B.No，Ican't.C.That'seasy.3．（1.5分）A.Inayear.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Foramonth.4．（1.5分）A.Welcome.B.Youareright.C.That'sallright.5．（1.5分）A.Withpleasure.B.It'smypleasure.C.Yes，Icould.6．（1.5分）A.Welldone!B.Meneither.C.Goodidea!第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7．（1.5分）A./desk/.B./best/.C./test/.8．（1.5分）A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.9．（1.5分）A.67204899.B.67420899.C.69742089.10．（1.5分）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11．（1.5分）A.Hepreparedforhisexam.B.Hehadafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.12．（1.5分）A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.TotheCityPark.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.（2）Whatshouldthewomandoatthefirstcrossing？A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.14．（3分）（1）Howlongdoesthemanreadeveryday？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（2）Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays？A.Writingabook.B.Sellinghisnewbook.C.Readingageographybook.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday？A.Mrs.Brown'sfather.B.Mrs.Brown'sgrandfather.C.Mrs.Brown'shusband.（2）Whattimedidheusuallycomebackhome？A.At11：30.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.（3）Howdidhecomebackthatmorning？A.Bybus.B.Inapolicecar.C.Bytaxi.（4）Whydidn'thewanttowalkhome？A.Hewastired.B.Hewashungry.C.Helosthisway.語法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。16．（10分）LastweekIarrived（1）thefar﹣awaycountryvillagewhereIgrewup，inaplacenowpopularwithtourists.Irememberedthetwooldshopsand（2）numberofoldhousesinthehills.Irealizedveryquickly（3）infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.Allthetraditionalhousesarethere，ofcourse，andboththeshops.Butnoneofthehousesare（4）bylocalpeople.Allof（5）belongtocitypeople，whoarriveeveryweekendintheircars.Neitheroftheshops（6）localgoodsthesedays，theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle（7）oftheplace.Thereareafewhousestoo，（8）theyhavenolocalcharacter.YoucanseethesamestyleanywhereinChina.Infact，thewholevillage（9）somuchthatitisnomoreinterestingthananystreetinthepastthirtyyears.Inmyopinion，（10）apityitis!（1）A.atB.onC.in（2）A.anB.aC.the（3）A.whatB.whenC.that（4）A.ownB.ownedC.toown（5）A.youB.usC.them（6）A.tosellB.sellsC.sold（7）A.knowledgeB.knowledgesC.knowledge's（8）A.andB.soC.then（9）A.changesB.changedC.haschanged（10）A.whatB.howC.why完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17．（15分）Onceuponatime，therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountainfarm.Theoldmanwasreally（1）himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa，"Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou，butIhave（2）understandingmostofthem.IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread，whatwillbethe（3）ofreading？"GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying，"Goandbringmeabasketof（4）."Jimmydidthat.However，whenhegothome，therewas（5）inthebasket.Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface，"Tryagain，butthistimemovefaster."Jimmy（6）.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewitwouldbeimpossibletocompletethetask，buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranasfastashecouldbutagainthebasketwasempty.Jimmywas（7）.Hesaidtohisgrandfather，"It'snouse..."Grandpasaid，"Lookatthebasketcarefully."Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit（8）.Henoticedthatallthecoalstains（污漬）inthebaskethad（9）withoutatrace（痕跡）.Grandpasaid，"It'sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouarereadinganditseemsyougetnothingfromit，butitwill（10）youfromtheinsideout."（1）A.proudofB.strictwithC.interestedinD.harmfulto（2）A.funB.troubleC.timeD.chances（3）A.purposeB.methodC.mysteryD.model（4）A.coalB.riceC.waterD.books（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（6）A.laughedB.criedC.shoutedD.nodded（點(diǎn)頭）（7）A.disappointedB.thankfulC.relaxedD.excited（8）A.dirtierB.emptierC.cleanerD.tinier（9）A.remainedB.liftedC.lostD.disappeared（10）A.changeB.excuseC.treatD.believe閱讀18．（3分）Discoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatthe'TheBeatlesStory'attraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult：￡15.95Student/Senior：￡12.00Child：￡7.00Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium，hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam，andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adults：￡15.00Under﹣16sandstudents：￡9.00Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMuseumVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.﹣5p.m.LiverpoolshoppingLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops，restaurants，cinemasandcafes.（1）Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinshopping？A.LiverpoolFC.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.LiverpoolMuseum.D.LiverpoolONE.（2）Jackwantstotakehis4﹣year﹣oldsontoTheBeatlesStory.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay？A.￡9.B.￡15.C.￡15.95.D.￡22.95.（3）Whatisthetextaboveprobably？A.diary.B.report.C.notice.D.poster（海報）.19．（8分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom？Wukong，theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星），isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWestThenameofthespacestation，Tiangong，means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths，thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen，China'sMarsmissions（任務(wù)），getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell﹣knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen，stars，nature，showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms，youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We，theChinesepeople（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.（1）WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor？A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.（2）Theunderlinedword"myth"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A．詩歌B．神話C．諺語D．傳記（3）ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwenB．a(chǎn)nancientnovelC．a(chǎn)ncientChinesemythsD．JourneytotheWest（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WhatBeautifulNamesB．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoemsD．WhataLongJourney20．（8分）NewYorkRoomsNewYorkRoommatesSanFranciscoRoomsSanFranciscoRoommatesLosAngelesRoomsRoomforrentWeareacouplewantingtorent（出租）outabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay＄500monthly.Inadvance，please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.RoomsDisabledaccessYesLivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholdersAboutnewroommateRoommates2CouplesOK？YesBedrooms2SmokersOK？NOAges25and29PetsorchildrenOK？NOSmokers？NoJobDon'tmindAnypets？YesAges21to65GenderAmanandawomanGenderDon'tmindFormoreinformation，contact：，Mr.AdamGreenAddress：25RealwayStreet，HaddiongtonTel：0198576634Email：admag@yahoo.co.uk（1）Whatcanweknowfromthearticle？①thewaytothehouse②theaddressofthehouse③thesizeofthehouse④theowners'personalinformationA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（2）WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent？A.It'sfitforthedisabled.B.Ithasaprivatekitchen.C.Ithasasharedshower.D.It'snotconvenienttotakethebus.（3）Accordingtohouseholders，whowouldtheyliketorenttheroom？A.Jim，apolicemanwithhiswife.B.Mrs.Smith，adoctorwithher4﹣year﹣oldson.C.Mr.Black，a70﹣year﹣oldmanwithhiscat.D.Mike，25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking.（4）Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase"inadvance"？A.Iforgottodomyhomework，butIdidn'tdoit________.B.Galileo'sideaswerewell________oftheageinwhichhelived.C.Youshouldpreparefortests________sothatyoucangethigherscores.D.Classmatesarecheering________forthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.21．（8分）Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown？No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.LinTingyue，14，traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton，beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu，dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavoritedishisfishhotpotinYa'an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish（魚骨劍）whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!"Afterdrawingthemap，Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!"Linsaid.Anotherstudent，14﹣year﹣oldTangZihan，madePaocai.Heputincarrots，applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar，saltandwine.FinallyPeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite（亞硝酸鹽）inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation（發(fā)酵法）：usingDVS（發(fā)酵劑）（老窖水）andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown？Ifyoudo，whynotsharewithourreaders!（1）Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity？A.Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.B.Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.C.TomakestudentstastemorefoodinChina.D.ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.（2）Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bysharingreasons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.（3）Whichpicturemightshowtheamount（數(shù)量）ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays？A.B.C.D.（4）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A.Attheschoolnoticeboard.B.Inamagazinefortourists.C.InanEnglishtextbook.D.Atarailwaystation.22．（8分）It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also，ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4，000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.Today，caffeine，vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌癥）risk.Itprotectsthebodyfromcancer﹣causingsubstances（物質(zhì)），catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That'swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewasnotveryhealthy，butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinkingcaffeine.Specifically，caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝臟），caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeoplenervous，soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisisaboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehavetogetitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionstocoldsandtheflu.Also，ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress，bothmentalandphysical，andincreasemindabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsomebraindiseases.Asyoucansee，greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Ofcourse，aswithanyhealthysubstance（1）WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4，000yearsaccordingtothepassage？A．Becauseit'sdeliciousforustodrink.B．Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.C．Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.D．Becauseit'smadeintodifferentdrinks.（2）Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth？A．Itlowerscancerrisk.B．Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.C．Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.D．Itmakespeoplelessstressed.（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.B．Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.C．Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.D．Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A．B．C．D．口語應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。23．（5分）A：Hi，Mike.What'sup？B：Nothingmuch，Tony.A：Youlookworried.（1）B：Well，there'sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI'mafraidIwillfail.A：Oh，Mike.（2）You'vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.B：Thanks，Tony.ButI'mstillnotsureaboutit.A：WhenI'mworriedaboutthetest，Iwillturnitintoaction.（3）B：That'sagoodidea.ButwhereshouldIstartfirst？Canyouhelpme？A：（4）Let'sstudytogetherafterschool.B：Thankyou，Mike.A：（5）A.Don'tworry.B.CanIhelpyou？C.Whynotstartpreparingnow？D.You'rewelcome.E.WhatdoIhavetodo？F.Noproblem.G.What'sthematter？任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。24．（9分）Tammywasinabadmood.Herparentshadinsisted（堅持）thatshewastooyoungforacellphone，nomatterhowmuchshebegged（乞求），Iwon'tbepopular.""Havingacellphonedoesn'tmakeyoupopular，"Tammy'sdadsaid.Hewasalwayssayingthingslikethat，asifheknewwhatitwasliketobeinthefourthgrade."Besides，"yourschooldoesn'tallowcellphones，andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.""ButIcan'tsendthemtextmessages，"Tammyreplied."Youcanusee﹣mail，"Momsaid."Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecostbeforeyougetone.""BythattimeIwon'tneedone，"Tammysaid."NobodywillknowwhoIam.Imightaswellmovetoadesertedisland.""Inthatcase，I'llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper，"Dadsaid."Bottlemessagesarewaycoolerthantextmessages.""Ugh，"sighed（嘆息）Tammy.______.（1）WasTammyinabadmood？（2）WhatadvicedidmomgivewhenTammysaidthathecouldn'tsendhisfriendstextmessages？（3）NamethreereasonswhyTammy'sparentsareagainsthergettingacellphone.（4）DescribeTammy'sfacial（面部的）expressionattheendofthestory.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）Jackisgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.（改為否定句）Jackgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.26．（2分）JackhasmadeprogressinEnglishsincehestudiedonline.（對劃線部分提問）hasJackmadeprogressinEnglish？27．（2分）Youaresmartenoughtodecideforyourself.（改為同義句）Youaresmartyoucandecideforyourself.28．（2分）習(xí)主席指出中國會友好地對待一切愛好和平的人們。（完成譯句）ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbeanyonewholovespeace.29．（2分）我們不僅會慶祝這個節(jié)日，還會贈送禮物給有需要的人。（完成譯句）Wewillnotonlycelebratethefestivalgivegiftstopeopleinneed.短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。30．（16分）Peoplehavelookedattheskysincethebeginningoftime.Ifyouareanastronomer（天文學(xué)家），itisyour（1）jtostudystars，moonsandplanets.However，youdon'tneedtobeanastronomertowatchthesky.Itcanbeafunactivityforeveryone.Youdon'tneedanyequipment（器材）toseesomestars，butyoucansee（2）withapairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Findaplacewheretherearen'ttoomanylights.Astronomerssaythatitisimportanttodoeasythingsfirst，（3）startbylookingatthemoon.Youcanseedarklinesonthemoonwithnormalbinoculars.Trydrawingitondifferentdaysofthemonthtosee（4）itchanges.Afterthat，it'stimetolearnmoreaboutstarsusingastarmaponyoursmartphone.Firsttryrememberingtheplacesofstarsthatareeasytosee.Youcanthenuse（5）tofindotherstars.Learningthenamesandplacesofthebiggeststarswilltaketime.Whenyouhavedonethis，youshoulddecideifastronomyisagoodhobbyforyou.Ifyou（6）ewatchingthesky，itistimetospendmoremoneyonatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.（7）yournewtelescope，trywritingdownwhenandwhereyouseestars.Usingadiarycanreallyhelpyoutolearnabouthowdifferentstarsmove.Youcandrawthemtoo.Thiswillmakeyouwanttolearnmore.Lookingattheverybigskyeachnightcanmakeyoufeelvery（8）sandalone.Therearemanyastronomyclubsaroundtheworld.Trytofindtheclubinyourcityortownandjoinit.Youneverknow，manypeoplehavefoundnewstarsandplanets.Maybeanewplanetwillhaveyourname.書面表達(dá)。31．（20分）在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國際文化交流活動中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請你從所給的卡片中任選一張，介紹該節(jié)日．theSpringFestivalTime：inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities：welcomethenewyear，visitrelatives，gettogether…Meaning：thebiggestdayoftheyear，anewstart．theMid﹣AutumnFestivalTime：inSeptemberorOctoberActivities：expresswishesandhopes，havemooncakes，enjoythemoon…Meaning：thesymbolofbeingtogether，missingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1．發(fā)言稿中必須包含卡片上的信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3．詞數(shù)80﹣100；4．文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour．．That'sall．Thanksforlistening．

2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力測試第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。13．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。15．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略語法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。16．【分析】上周我回到了我成長的遙遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村，這個地方現(xiàn)在很受游客歡迎。我記得那兩家老店和山里的一些老房子。但我很快意識到，盡管表面看起來沒什么變化，實(shí)際上幾乎一切都已經(jīng)不同了。所有的傳統(tǒng)房屋都還在，兩家店也在，但沒有一家是當(dāng)?shù)厝司幼〉模紝儆谥苣╅_車來的城里人。這兩家店現(xiàn)在也不賣當(dāng)?shù)厣唐罚琴u一些由對這個地方了解甚少的辦公室人員挑選的昂貴外國食品。還有一些房子，但它們沒有任何當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?，這種風(fēng)格在中國任何地方都能看到。事實(shí)上，整個村莊變化如此之大，以至于它不再比過去三十年的任何街道更有趣。我認(rèn)為這真是太遺憾了！【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：上周，一個現(xiàn)在很受游客歡迎的地方，后跟小地點(diǎn)；C.在。根據(jù)thefar﹣awaycountryvillage（那個遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村）可知。故選A。（2）考查冠詞。句意：我想起了山上的兩家老商店和一些老房子，為不定冠詞，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞，為不定冠詞，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞，為定冠詞。anumberof"一些"符合語境。故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：我很快意識到，盡管在很多方面它看起來沒有變化；B.什么時候，無意義，可知本句為賓語從句，故用that。（4）考查動詞的過去分詞。句意：但是這些房子都不是當(dāng)?shù)厝说?，為動詞原形，為動詞的過去分詞，為動詞不定式，可知本句為被動語態(tài)。故選B。（5）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：它們都是屬于每個周末都開車過來的城里人的；B.我們。根據(jù)noneofthehouses（沒有房子）可知。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：這些天，他們都有昂貴的外國食品。A.出售；B.出售；C.出售。根據(jù)thesedays和have，主語為Neitheroftheshops。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：這些天，他們都有昂貴的外國食品。A.知識；B.知識，為不可數(shù)名詞。little后跟不可數(shù)名詞。（8）考查連詞。句意：這里也有一些房子。A.并且；C.那么，可知這里用連詞and"并且"。（9）考查動詞。句意：事實(shí)上，以至于它并不比過去三十年里的任何一條街道都有趣，為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，為動詞過去式，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。（10）考查感嘆句。句意：在我看來！A.多么的；C.為什么，可知為感嘆句！pity為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，is為系動詞?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17．【分析】本文主要講述了爺爺通過叫吉米用煤炭籃子打水的方式，告訴他讀書的意義。【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：這位老人對自己要求很嚴(yán)格；B.strict；C.interestedin對......感興趣。根據(jù)后句Heupeveryto。）可知。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我像你一樣每天讀書。A.fun樂趣，問題；C.time時間。根據(jù)后句IfIevenwhatI，吉米在理解書本內(nèi)容方面有困難。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：如果連我讀的都不懂？A.purpose目的；C.mystery謎。根據(jù)前句IfIevenwhatI，吉米不懂讀書的目的。（4）考查名詞。句意：去給我打一籃子水來；B.rice米飯；D.books書noticedallcoalinbasketatrace（痕跡）。）結(jié)合常識可知，但是可以把籃子洗刷干凈。（5）考查不定代詞。句意：然而，籃子里什么也沒有；B.nothing沒有；D.anything任何東西againthismove，但這次動作再快一些，第一次嘗試時籃子里空空如也。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：吉米點(diǎn)頭；B.cried哭；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭timeranbutbasketstill，但籃子還是空的，吉米點(diǎn)頭同意再試一次。（7）考查形容詞。句意：吉米很失望；B.thankful感激的；D.excited興奮的saidhis，"It'suse..."（他對爺爺說："沒有用......"）可知。故選A。（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：吉米仔細(xì)地看了看籃子。A.dirtier更臟的；C.cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)后句Hethatthestains（污漬）thehad...withouta.（他注意到籃子里所有的污漬都......沒有痕跡，籃子變得更干凈了。（9）考查動詞。句意：他注意到籃子里所有的煤漬都消失得沒有痕跡；B.lifted舉起；D.disappeared消失lookedthecarefullyfound，發(fā)現(xiàn)它更干凈了，籃子里的污漬都消失了。（10）考查動詞。句意：你可能不懂你在讀什么，但它會從里到外改變你；B.excuse原諒；D.believe相信theas。）可知，告訴他讀書就和這一樣，但是會洗滌你的身心。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。閱讀18．【分析】本文是關(guān)于利物浦旅行的海報?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片右下角LiverpoolONE.（LiverpoolONE找到最好的購物場所ONE購物。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上角Adult15.95英鎊，他只需要付自己的成人票15.95英鎊。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知這是一則海報?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國航天項(xiàng)目名字的由來。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesatellitejustsharp﹣eyedMonkeytoscientistsformatterspace.（悟空衛(wèi)星就像孫悟空一樣目光敏銳。）可知。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段thistheofDi.（這里是天帝的家，此處是在中國神話中，所以myths是"神話"的意思。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TianwenMars（任務(wù)）itsfrompoembyYuan.（中國的"天問號"火星探測器得名于屈原的詩《天問》，中國火星任務(wù)的名字來自屈原的詩《天問》。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Wukong，Tianwen.Doknowtheofspacecome？（悟空，天問？）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，因此。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．【分析】這則短文主要是一對夫婦想要出租一間臥室的信息及聯(lián)系方式包括地址、電話和電子郵件?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Weareacouplewantingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop。這條街上有123個公共汽車站，它們每天都在家里接受訓(xùn)練，Haddiongton.（住址：哈丁頓Realway街25號）可以了解到房主的個人信息。故選B。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)Room下DisabledaccessYes.（有殘疾人通道）可知有殘疾人通道。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框第二行CouplesOK？對。）及方框第四行PetsorchildrenOK？不。）可知夫婦可以租住。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.（在給錢之前你不能住在房間里.）可知要先交錢才能居住，將劃線詞語帶入備選項(xiàng)可知，這樣你才能獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．【分析】本文主要講述了成都一中的學(xué)生們被要求以不同的方式探索家鄉(xiāng)的食物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown。但是你對家鄉(xiāng)的食物了解多少。）可知。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線處后句Sodrewamap.TheremuttonandpiecessoupDawuporktheinand。大悟的湯里有羊肉，海螺溝的鍋里有豬肉丁等等，作者是通過舉例說明來展開劃線句子的。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sotrieddifferentof（發(fā)酵法）：using，recycledwater（老窖水）andfermentation.Itoutthewithpickleisbesthasleastinfirstandbetterthetwo，老窖水以及自然發(fā)酵，用回收泡菜水的鍋是最好的，而且味道比其他兩種都好，老窖水在剛開始的幾天里含有最少的亞硝酸鹽。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Dohavespecialwithfoodyour？Ifdonotwithreaders？如果你這樣做了?。┛芍?。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。22．【分析】本文主要講了綠茶中含有的成分以及對身體的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Perhapsisthehaveusingforthan4yearstreatkindsmedical。）可知中國人4000多年來一直用茶因?yàn)樗兄谥委熂膊?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Specificallyhasdoalowerfordiseaseliverdisease.（具體來說。）可知綠茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的風(fēng)險。（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Todayknowtherecatechin，vitaminCtheaninegreenthatgoodhealth.（今天、咖啡因。）可知作者想告訴我們茶可能會幫助人們保持健康。（4）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。總覽全文，第二段到第五段分別介紹了各種成分的好處，因此判斷最好的結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)A所示。【點(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查?？谡Z應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。23．【分析】這是一則有關(guān)即將英語考試的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文（你看起來很擔(dān)心。）可知，故選：G。（2）根據(jù)上文Well，there'sEnglishnextknowInotatandafraidIfail.（下周一有英語考試，我擔(dān)心我會失敗beenveryonrecently.Iin。我相信你，此處應(yīng)說"別擔(dān)心"符合題意。（3）根據(jù)上文WhenI'mabouttest，Iturninto，我會把它變成行動agood。）可知，故選：C。（4）根據(jù)上文Canyoume？）可知，故選：F。（5）根據(jù)上文Thankyou，邁克，此處應(yīng)答"不客氣"符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)上下文語境推測選擇合適的問題和答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。任務(wù)