南昌市2024高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練16+答案或解析

南昌市2024高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練(16)及答案或解析

完型填空(共30分)

LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeforme.MyfamilywereallbackhomeinFlorida,

leavingme44inarathercoldCalifornia.IwasworkingattheSouthwestAirlinesticket

counter.Itwasabout9:00P.M.onChristmasEve,andtherewereafewofus45andvery

fewcustomerswaitingtobe46.Whenthenextpersoncametothecounter,I47to

seeaveryoldman,whoselegwaswrappedinabandage(繃帶),standingwithastick.He

walkedvery48overandinalow49toldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.Itriedto

explaintohimtherewerenomore50thatnightandthathewouldhavetowaittillthe

51.

Later,I52thisoldmanwasMr.MacDonaldandthathisrelative53himoffatthe

sidewalkonChristmasEveandtoldhimtogotoNewOrleans,wherehehadhisfamily.Hewas

givensome54andtoldjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket.When55ifhecouldcome

backtomorrow,hesaidthathehadnoplaceto56hereandhewouldwaitattheairport

untiltomorrow.Ifeltalittleashamed.Thepooroldmannow57meo.fwhatbeingalone

reallymeant.

Ineverreallyhada58likethis,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside.Iwentback

andtoldmysupervisor■(主管)aboutit,whopromisedto59everything.Tomygreat60,

thenextmorningwe61togethimaticketandtookhimtowaitfortheplane.AsheIe代he

said,“Thankyou”;thenhe62hisheadandstartedtocry.Se.eingthis,myhomesickness

begantodisappear.

FromtheexperienceIlearneda63:Hewhohelpsothersgetshelpedhimself.

()44.A.unbearableB.hopelessC.livelyD.alone

()45.A.workingB.chattingC.leavingD.moving

()46.A.invitedB.helpedC.greetedD.passed

()47.A.pulledupB.turnedupC.lookedupD“wokeup

()48.A.swiftlyB.slowlyC.unwillinglyD.wildly

()49.A.positionB.mannerC.voiceD.degree

()50.A.flightsB.hotelsC.busesD.passengers

()51.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.dusk

()52.A.suspectedB.insistedC.agreedD.learned

()53.A.turnedB.pulledC.carriedD.dropped

()54.A.cashB.freedomC.reasonsD.chances

()55.A.askedB.doubtedC.orderedD.decided

()56.A.hideB.stayC.visitD.relax

()57.A.informedB.persuadedC.remindedD.warned

()58.A.demandB.concernC.challengeD.situation

()59.A.tryB.arrangeC.giveD.inspect

()60.A.reliefB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.regret

()61.A.intendedB.plannedC.desiredD.managed

()62.A.keptB.bentC.shookD.lost

()63.A.sentenceB.storyC.lessonD.text

完形填空參考答案:

44-48:DABCB49-53:CAADD

54-58:AABCD59-63:BADBC

****************************************************結(jié)束

Passage***

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,

Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22.Isawtheirbodies,

butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24.

Istoodupand,walkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,

smallman25infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleof

timeswhathisnamewas,"Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm26",hesaid.Hewaschattingonline

withsomebody-probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,atthesametime,hewasplayinga

computergame-awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,27,hewas

playingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas28.

Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried29tospeaktothatcomputergeek

('怪人)，30notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反

應(yīng)).Iwas31.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,

"32!"

Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.I

33,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.

34,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir

machines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore35havingarelationshipwiththe

36,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto37thefutureofhumanbeingsifthey

preferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines38withpeople.

IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven39thatthecoffeewasbad,

40Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

21.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

22.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear

23.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless

24.A.homeB.worldC.NetD.Cafe

25.A.sleepingB.laughingC.sittingD.learning

26.A.busyB.thirstyC.tiredD.sick

27.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime

28.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightened

29.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even

30.A.butB.soC.ifD.or

31.A.excitedB.respectedC.afraidD.unhappy

32.A.ShutupB.EnjoyyourseLfC.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout

33.A.walkedaboutB.walkedoutC.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead

34.A.FromthenonB.AtthatmomentC.InallD.Aboveall

35.A.interestedinB.tiredofC.carefulaboutD.troubledby

36.A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek

37.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design

38.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas

39.A.pretendB.understandC.insistD.realize

40.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough

參考答案

21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C

26.A27.C28.A29.B30.A

31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A

36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B

****************************************************結(jié)束

典型例題

〃Itwasallhisownidea,“saysPat,thewifeofCaliforniahigh

schoolfootballcoachBobPeter.Bobhad]madea"motherhoodcontract

（合同）-declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould2thecareof

theirfourchildrenandall

thehousework.3hedidn，tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,

hewasveryconfident.

After40ofthe70days,hewasreadyto4.〃Iwasbeatendown,

“admitsBob."Notonlyismotherhoodsa_5

task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.〃

BobandPatweremarriedin1991.Afterthemarriage,Pat6a

secretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.7

BObhasbeenthefootballcoachwhilePatraisedthekids.8twoyears

agoPatwentbacktowork.〃Ihadbeen9childrensomuch,“she

10,〃Icouldn，ttalktoagrown-up.〃Sh.econtinuedtorunthehousehold,

11untilBObsignedthe

contract.

Bobtriedhardtolearncooking,butthemealshepreparedwere

12.Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamily13alotsometimes-having

MacDonald，shamburgersforlunchanddinner.

14housekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBobthat

aroomalwayslooksclean15thebedismade.〃Ifound16Ishut

thedoors,〃hesays.Soonthekidswerewearingtheirshirts,insideout.

“Whenwewentto17Pat

atwork,Imadethemweartheirshirts18sideoutsotheywouldlook

clean.〃

NowthatBobhaspublicly19hewaswrong,heis20thechild

-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.

1.A.onlyB.justC.nearlyD.over

答案：B指導(dǎo)：just“剛剛”，Bob剛剛簽定了一個(gè)照看孩子和做家務(wù)的合同。

2.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover

答案：D指導(dǎo)：takeover”接收，接辦”，因?yàn)樵瓉碚湛春⒆雍妥黾覄?wù)都是Bob的

妻子的任務(wù)，所以這里用takeover表示Bob把任務(wù)接了過來。

3.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Although

答案：D指導(dǎo)：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。雖然他不知道如何做咖啡，他還是

把家務(wù)接受過來。

4.A.carryonB.giveupC.breakdownD.findout

答案：B指導(dǎo)：依據(jù)下文中的lwasbeatendown可推斷出Bob想放棄照看孩子和

做家務(wù)。

5.A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious

答案：c指導(dǎo)：因?yàn)槔щy才會(huì)產(chǎn)生放棄照看孩子和做家務(wù)。

6.A.sentB.employedC.learnedfromD.workedas

答案：D指導(dǎo)：workas"做...的工作“。Pat做了一位秘書。

7.A.IntimeB.BeforelongC.SincethenD.

Lateron

答案：C指導(dǎo)：依據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)可確定應(yīng)用sincethen填寫，表示從那時(shí)起始

終到現(xiàn)在。

8.A.ThenB.ThusC.SoD.Still

答案：A指導(dǎo):then〃然后”。兩年前，Pat又重新工作。

9.A.nearB.afterC.aboutD.around

答案：D指導(dǎo):從上文可知，他們有四個(gè)孩子,Pat為了孩子們忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)。

10.A.insistsB.sighsC.jokesD.apologizes

答案：B指導(dǎo):sigh〃嘆息”。由于放棄了工作,整日忙于家務(wù)，使Pat感到無

可奈何。

11.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise

答案：C指導(dǎo)：however〃然而"。盡管無可奈何，仍舊做著家務(wù)。

12.A.terribleB.tastyC.expensiveD.special

答案:A指導(dǎo)：terrible“難吃”,因?yàn)锽ob不會(huì)做飯,所以他做出的飯菜很難

吃。

13.A.starvedB.traveledC.workedoutD.ateout

答案：D指導(dǎo)：eatout”到外面吃飯"。下文sometimeshaving

MacDonald，shamburgersforlunchanddinner說明他們常常出外吃飯。

14.A.DuetoB.AsforC.AlongwithD.Exceptfor

答案：B指導(dǎo)：asfor“講到，至于，在?方面”，在持家方面。

15.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.unless

答案：c指導(dǎo)：汀引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。假如把床鋪疊起來，房內(nèi)看起來總顯得

整齊。

16.A.aneasierwayB.acheaperway

C.acleanerwayD.aharderway

答案：A指導(dǎo)：aneasierway"一個(gè)簡便的方法”，把房間關(guān)上，使人們看不見

屋內(nèi)是否干凈當(dāng)然是一種更簡便的方法。

17.A.receiveB.welcomeC.greetD.fetch

答案：D指導(dǎo)：fetch〃去接，去取:當(dāng)我們到Pat工作的崗位去接Pat時(shí)。

18.A.goodB.wrongC.rightD.opposite

答案：C指導(dǎo)：rightside這里指干凈的那一面，為了使自己的孩子看上去干凈。

19.A.admittedB.suggestedC.agreedD.explained

答案：A指導(dǎo)：admit〃承認(rèn)”。Bob在公開的場合承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。

20.A.operatingB.realizingC.sharingD.performing

答案：C指導(dǎo)：share〃共享”。這篇短文講解并描述了Bob主動(dòng)擔(dān)當(dāng)照看孩子和

做家務(wù)活，他現(xiàn)在同妻子一起共同分擔(dān)這些工作。

.（重慶卷）完形填空

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewould

gosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledin.sailing,butnotgoodat36.Asforme,I37bothbefore

twelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterI

graduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40

lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.

Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42wind,cameallofasudden.Theboatwashit_

43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.

"John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.

Inmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.

BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.IrushedtothetiLler50itwas

toolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater;

andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.

IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船殼）oftheboat.Uponsittingon

thehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54."It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow/I

comfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,I

founditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.

36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching

37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned

38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful

39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed

4O.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery

41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded

42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot

43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently

44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job

45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew

46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump

47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat

48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto

49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave

50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but

51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup

52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid

53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly

54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame

55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout

【答案】36-40CDBCA41-45BADAC

46-50BAADD51-55CBBCD

****************************************************結(jié)束

*****

完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，駕馭大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

GrowingtreesintheconcretejungleofLosAngelsbringsneighborsbenefitsbeyond

beauty.

Asthe36ofTreePeople,anonprofitorganizationhefoundedin1973,Andy,now54,

hasinspiredhundredsofthousandsofvolunteersto37plantmorethantwomilliontrees

throughoutSouthernCalifornia.

TreePeople38tools,blueprints,plantingdemonstrations,andtree-caresupervisorsfreeto

alltheparticipants,39me."Youwillneedtheirsupport/Andysaid,referringtomy

neighbors."40

thecommunitybehindyou,thetreesyouplantwilldieinfiveyears/SoIstartedknockingon

doors,hopingtoshare41KdlearntinTreePeople'sseminar■（培訓(xùn)班）aboutthecriticalrole

oftreesinremovingsmogfromthe42,coolingourhomesandpreventingwaterrunoff.

Strange43itmayseem,somepeopleareafraidoftrees."Therootsdestroy

sidewalks/oneneighborsaid,"44willruinmypipes.AndIdon'twantleaves//45

toldme.

WhenIcalledAndyaboutthe46Iwasgettingfrommyneighbors,heencouragedme

tokeeptrying.SomysonandmywifedeliveredcookieswhileIwentdoortodoor.It47us

halfayeartosignpermissionformsfrom16neighborsfor21trees.

Whenthebigdayarrived,Iwasexcitedand48.WhatifIthrewaplantingtreeand

49elsecame?ButasIsetoutshovels（鐵鏟），mysonandwifemadecakesanddoughnuts,

50startedtogather.Friendsbroughtfriends.Neighborscamewithcousinsandgrandchildren.

Alocalmiddleschooleven51withhalftheseventhgrade.Morethan300peoplejoined,

us.

ThenA