江蘇省宿遷地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級下冊期中英語試題（解析版）

2023?2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試

高一英語試卷

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）

第I卷（選擇題）

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分65分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ZoolightsattheHoustonZoo

Welcometoourzoo——TheHoustonZooconnectscommunitieswithanimalstoinspireactiontosavewildlife

andiscommittedtobeingaleaderintheglobalefforttosaveanimalsinthewild.Wearehometoover6,000animals

forwhomweprovidethehigheststandardinanimalcare.Eachyear,wewelcomeovertwomillionguestswhocome

toexperienceouranimalsandecosystems.Throughtheiradmissionticketsormembership,we'vebeenableto

support49wildlifeprotectionprojectsin27countriesaroundtheworld.Weareproudtobethesecondmost-visited

zoointheUS,andthemost-attendedculturalattractionintheregion.

Houston'sfavoriteholidaylightsexperienceisnowbackattheHoustonZoo!Thebeautifulzoogroundsarethe

perfectsettingtoenjoythesightsandsoundsoftheseasonwithyourfriendsandfamily.

Ourschedule

?November18,2023一January8,2024;

?ClosedonDecember7,ChristmasEve,andChristmasDay;

?5:30pm.一10:30p.m.,lastentryat9:30p.m.

Tickets

?$20peradult;$10perchild.

?Childrenaged2andunderarefree.

?Save20%perticketwhenyoubookticketsthroughtheMemberPortal.

?Ticketsareonlyavailableonlineandwillnotbesoldon-siteatthezoo.Wedonotofferrefundsorexchanges.

Holidayfavorites

?ExperiencetheHolidayGrovewithanimal-themedlanternsandflowersunderthegreatoaktreeswrappedinwinter

lights.

?Takeaphotoinfrontofthetowering33-foot-tallcolor-changingholidaytree.

?VisittheCoca-ColaPolarBeardisplayasyouenjoyyourhotchocolate.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheHoustonZoo?

A.ItisthesecondlargestzoointheUS.

B.Itishometoover6,000endangeredanimals.

C.Ithasbeenvisitedbytwomillionguestsintotal.

D.Ithasdevoteditselftotheprotectionofwildlifeworldwide.

22.Atwhichofthefollowingtimesarevisitorsallowedtoenterthezoo?

A.5:00p.m.B.7:45p.m.C.9:45p.m.D.10:00p.m.

23.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonpaythroughtheMemberPortal?

A.$20,B.$30,C.$40,D.$50.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了休斯敦動(dòng)物園燈光節(jié)回歸，提供節(jié)日燈光觀賞體驗(yàn)，支持野生

動(dòng)物保護(hù)，11月18日至1月8日開放，僅在線售票，會(huì)員可享優(yōu)惠。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Throughtheiradmissionticketsormembership,we'vebeenabletosupport49

wildlifeprotectionprojectsin27countriesaroundtheworld.（通過他們的門票或會(huì)員資格，我們已經(jīng)能夠支持

全球27個(gè)國家的49個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目）”可知，休斯敦動(dòng)物園致力于全球野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作。故選D。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourschedule標(biāo)題下的"5:30pni.—10:30p.m.,lastentryat9:30p.m.（下午5:30------晚上

10:30,最后一次入場時(shí)間為晚上9:30）”可知，訪客最晚可在晚上9:30進(jìn)入，因此7:45p.m.是允許入園的

時(shí)間。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets標(biāo)題下的“$20peradult;$10perchild.（每個(gè)成年人20美元；每個(gè)孩子10美

元）"以及"Save20%perticketwhenyoubookticketsthroughtheMemberPortal.（當(dāng)您通過會(huì)員通道預(yù)訂門

票時(shí)，每張票可節(jié)省20%）”可知，成人票價(jià)為20,兒童票價(jià)為20。通過會(huì)員門戶購買可以享受每張票

20%的折扣。一對夫婦加一個(gè)10歲孩子的總票價(jià)原本為50。應(yīng)用20%的折扣，因此，一對夫婦和他們10

歲的兒子通過會(huì)員門戶購票應(yīng)支付40。故選C。

B

“WhenIwasyoung,Ihadsomuchenergyand1lovedbuildingstuff.IfIhadanidea,Ihadtobuilditright

awayusingwhateverIcouldfindaroundme."saysDanishrecycleartistThomasDambo.WhenDambowasjust

sevenyearsold,heboughtsomematerialsfromthelocalmarkettoconstructagameroominhisparents?basement.

Asateenager,hebuilta"crazy“castleinhisbackyard.

Decadeslater,42-year-oldDamboisproudlysurveyinghislatestcreation:atroll（巨人）calledLittleLui.

Toweringatfivemeterstall,LittleLuiisoneofthesixtrollshiddeninsecretcomersofthePeelRegionofWestern

AustraliaaspartofThomasDamboGiantsofMandurah,anAustralian-firstexhibition,whichwillbeonshowfor

atleastayear.Dambohasmademanyimpressivetrolls,whichhavefoundhomesintheUnitedStates,Belgium,

China,Denmark,SouthKoreaandsoon.

“Forme,trollsrepresentthevoiceofnature,Dambosays.Thisdeeprespectforthenaturalworldisacentral

messageofDambo5spractice.Dambo9strollaremadealmostentirelyfromlocallysourcedrecycledwood:their

facesfromsecondhandfurnitureandtheirhairfrombranchesandleaves.Takingabout750hourstocomplete,each

trollisconstructedoutinnature.

“Weareslowlyturningtheworldintoalandfill.Ihopethatbyvisitingthetrolls,peoplewillthinkofrubbish

asaresource.Ithinkifsreallyimportantthatthenextgenerationisconnectedtonature.Dambosays."That's

whyItriedtodesignthetrollstoappealtoyoungerpeople.Iwantpeopletobeinspiredtoplayandexperiment,

andtorealizetheydon'tneedalottocreatesomethingbigandbeautiful.Goout,goaroundthecornerandtake

advantageofwhateveristhere-youwillfindalotofadventureinyourownbackyard.^^

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungDambo?

A.Creative.B.Generous.C.Independent.D.Courageous.

25.WhatdoyouknowaboutLittleLui?

A.Itiskeptunderground.B.ItisDambo?sfirstcreation.

C.Itwillbeshowntothepublic.D.Itwillbesenttoforeigncountries.

26.Whichaspectoftrollsdoesparagraph3highlight?

A.Theirbasictheme.B.Theirartisticvalue.

C.Theirexpensivematerials.D.Theirbuildingprocedures.

27.WhatdoesDambointendtodowithhistrolls?

A.Inspiremorepeopletotakeadventures.

B.Encouragetheyoungtoapproachnature.

C.Helppeoplespendlesstimeplayinggames.

D.Callontheyoungtosavenaturalresources.

【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了丹麥回收藝術(shù)家托馬斯?丹博的創(chuàng)作生涯和最新作品。

[24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“"WhenIwasyoung,IhadsomuchenergyandIlovedbuildingstuff.IfIhadan

idea,IhadtobuilditrightawayusingwhateverIcouldfindaroundme."saysDanishrecycleartistThomasDambo.

WhenDambowasjustsevenyearsold,heboughtsomematerialsfromthelocalmarkettoconstructagameroomin

hisparents5basement.Asateenager,hebuilta"crazy"castleinhisbackyard.（u當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我精力充沛，

我喜歡建造東西。如果我有了一個(gè)想法，我必須立即用我周圍能找到的任何東西來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。”丹麥回收藝

術(shù)家托馬斯?丹博說。當(dāng)?shù)げ┲挥衅邭q的時(shí)候，他從當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲑I了一些材料，在父母的地下室里建了一個(gè)

游戲室。十幾歲的時(shí)候，他在后院建了一座“瘋狂”的城堡）”可知，丹博從小就喜歡建造東西，并能利用

周圍的材料來實(shí)現(xiàn)它，說明他是一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Toweringatfivemeterstall,LittleLuiisoneofthesixtrollshiddeninsecretcomers

ofthePeelRegionofWestemAustraliaaspartofThomasDamboGiantsofMandurah,anAustralian-firstexhibition,

whichwillbeonshowforatleastayear.（LittleLui身高5米，是隱藏在西澳大利亞皮爾地區(qū)秘密角落的六個(gè)

巨人之一，是澳大利亞首個(gè)展覽“曼杜拉托馬斯丹博巨人”的一部分，該展覽將展出至少一年）”可知，巨

人LittleLui將展出至少一年，將向公眾展示。故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中""Forme,trollsrepresentthevoiceofnature,Dambosays:Thisdeeprespectforthe

naturalworldisacentralmessageofDambo'spractice4"對我來說，巨人代表著自然的聲音，"丹博說。這種

對自然世界的深切尊重是丹博實(shí)踐的核心信息。）”可知，第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)了巨人的基本主題：對自然世界的深

切尊重。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中丹博的話“Ihopethatbyvisitingthetrolls,peoplewillthinkofrubbishasa

resource.Ithinkifsreallyimportantthatthenextgenerationisconnectedtonature.（我希望通過參觀巨人，人們

會(huì)認(rèn)為垃圾是一種資源。我認(rèn)為讓下一代與自然聯(lián)系起來是非常重要的）""That'swhyItriedtodesignthe

trollstoappealtoyoungerpeople.Iwantpeopletobeinspiredtoplayandexperiment,andtorealizetheydon'tneed

alottocreatesomethingbigandbeautiful.Goout,goaroundthecomerandtakeadvantageofwhateveristhere一

youwillfindalotofadventureinyourownbackyard.（這就是為什么我試圖設(shè)計(jì)巨人來吸引年輕人。我希望人

們能夠受到啟發(fā)去玩和實(shí)驗(yàn)，并意識到他們不需要太多就能創(chuàng)造出大而美麗的東西。走出去，走到拐角處,

利用那里的任何東西一你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在你自己的后院有很多冒險(xiǎn)）”可推知，丹波用他的巨人來鼓勵(lì)年輕人出

走去，去親近大自然。故選B項(xiàng)。

c

AlackofscientificevidencehasledsometoquestionwhetherherbsusedintraditionalChinesemedicines

（TCMs）actuallyrelievepeople'sillnesses.Anewstudy,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,mightstartto

challengethatview.Scientistshavedevelopedanewtoolthatcouldbeusedtoforecast（預(yù)測）theeffectivenessof

theseherbs.They'vebeguntoconfirmsomeofitspredictionsusingclinical（臨床的）datafrompatientstreatedina

traditionalChinesemedicinehospital.

“Toourknowledge,thisisthefirstscientifictheorytoexplainhowatraditionalmedicinesystemworks,lead

studyauthorXiaoGan,aresearcherattheNanjingUniversityofInformationScienceTechnologyinChinasaid.

Inthenewstudy,theauthorslookedatgenesthoughttoberesponsibleforcausingspecificsymptom（癥狀）of

disease.Theyreliedonanalreadypublisheddatathatshowedtheconnectionbetweendiseasesymptomsandthe

genesandproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatresultinthoseillnesses.Pullingthisdatatogether,theresearcherswereabletoscore

howwelltheseherbsmightrelievespecificsymptomsofthedisease.Thesescoreswerebasedonhowsimilarthe

herbs'targetproteinsweretotheproteinsrelatedtovarioussymptoms.

Theauthorsthencomparedtheirpredictionstoherbsrecognizedaseffectiveagainstspecificdiseasesymptoms.

Theyalsousedthemodeltoreviewprescriptions（處方）thatpatientsreceivedwhilebeingtreatedforliverdisease.

GansaidtheherbsthattheyidentifiedaseffectivefromthetwodatasourcessupportedtheirmodeFspredictions.

Theauthorsalsousedtheirmodeltoidentifypotentialnewapplicationsfortheherbs,beyondwhafsalready

recommendedbytheChinesePharmacopoeia.

“Testingnaturalproductsinclinicaltrialscanbeexpensive,soitishelpfultousecomputerstoidentifypotential

drugtargets.99saidXiang-QunXie,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Xiepointedoutmoredataareneeded

tosupportthesefindingsandthatitwouldbeusefultostudyhowTCMherbsandmodemdrugsmayinteractin

patientswhotakethematthesametime.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?

A.TostudythesideeffectsofTCMherbs.

B.TocompareTCMherbswithmodemdrugs.

C.TopredicttheeffectivenessofTCMherbs.

D.ToanalyzethegeneticmakeupofTCMherbs.

29.HowdidtheresearchersscoreTCMherbsinthestudy?

A.Byanalyzingtheirchemicalmakeup.

B.Bycarryingoutclinicaltrialsonpatients.

C.Byaskingpatientsabouttheirexperiencesofusingthem.

D.Bycomparingtheirtargetproteinswithdisease-relatedproteins.

30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyfromparagraph4?

A.SomeTCMherbstestedbythemodelarerarelyused.

B.Themodelmaybeusedtodevelopnewmedicines.

C.Thedatasourcesusedbythemodelarenotbigenough.

D.Moremodelsshouldbecreatedtoreviewprescriptions.

31.WhatmightXiang-QunXieagreewith?

A.Researchersshouldtrytocutthecostoftheirstudy.

B.Theweaknessesofcomputersindrugdevelopmentareignored.

C.Itisnecessarytofindnewwaystofigureoutpotentialdrugtargets.

D.TheinteractionbetweenTCMherbsandmoderndrugsneedstobestudied.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究，紹了科學(xué)家們開發(fā)的新工具用于預(yù)測傳

統(tǒng)中藥中草藥的有效性，并通過臨床數(shù)據(jù)驗(yàn)證了部分預(yù)測。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Alackofscientificevidencehasledsometoquestionwhetherherbsusedin

traditionalChinesemedicines(TCMs)actuallyrelievepeople'sillnesses.Anewstudy,publishedinthejournal

ScienceAdvances,mightstarttochallengethatview.Scientistshavedevelopedanewtoolthatcouldbeusedto

forecast(預(yù)測)theeffectivenessoftheseherbs.(由于缺乏科學(xué)證據(jù)，一些人開始質(zhì)疑中藥中使用的草藥是否真

的能緩解人們的疾病。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究可能會(huì)開始挑戰(zhàn)這一觀點(diǎn)。科學(xué)家們開發(fā)

了一種新的工具，可以用來預(yù)測這些草藥的有效性)”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究的目的是預(yù)測傳統(tǒng)中藥(TCM)草

藥的有效性。故選C。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Pullingthisdatatogether,theresearcherswereabletoscorehowwelltheseherbs

mightrelievespecificsymptomsofthedisease.Thesescoreswerebasedonhowsimilartheherbs'targetproteins

weretotheproteinsrelatedtovarioussymptoms.(將這些數(shù)據(jù)匯總在一起，研究人員能夠?qū)@些草藥緩解疾病

特定癥狀的效果進(jìn)行評分。這些分?jǐn)?shù)是基于草藥的目標(biāo)蛋白質(zhì)與各種癥狀相關(guān)的蛋白質(zhì)的相似程度)”可知,

研究人員是根據(jù)草藥的目標(biāo)蛋白質(zhì)與各種癥狀相關(guān)的蛋白質(zhì)的相似程度來對傳統(tǒng)中藥(TCM)草藥進(jìn)行評

分的。故選D。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theauthorsalsousedtheirmodeltoidentifypotentialnewapplicationsforthe

herbs,beyondwhafsalreadyrecommendedbytheChinese尸/加ac斗。。山.（作者還使用他彳門的模型來確定這些

草藥的潛在新應(yīng)用，超出了中國藥典已經(jīng)推薦的應(yīng)用）”可知，研究人員使用他們的模型來識別草藥除了中

國藥典已經(jīng)推薦的之外的潛在新應(yīng)用，即該模型可能被用于開發(fā)新藥。故選B。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Xiepointedoutmoredataareneededtosupportthesefindingsandthatitwould

beusefultostudyhowTCMherbsandmodemdrugsmayinteractinpatientswhotakethematthesametime.（謝

指出，需要更多的數(shù)據(jù)來支持這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究中藥和現(xiàn)代藥物如何在同時(shí)服用它們的患者中相互作用將是

有用的）”可知，謝認(rèn)為中藥與現(xiàn)代藥物的相互作用有待進(jìn)一步研究。故選D。

D

Thedevelopmentoftechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence（AI）,ischangingthejobmarket,resultingin

bothnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Itisachiefconcernforstudentsthinkingabouttheiremployment.

Employersarepayingmoreattentiontohuman-centeredskillssuchasproblem-solving,andcreativity.The

abilitytomastertheseskillsisbecomingsignificantinthejobmarkettoday.However,mosteducationsystemsstill

attachmoreimportancetoknowledgetransfer,memorizationandtests,andfailtofosterhuman-centeredskills.

Therefore,itisofimportancefbryoungpeopletoactivelyseekoutopportunitiestobuildthem.

Bydevelopingaconnectiontotheworldaroundthem,andadeeperunderstandingofthesystemicissuesthat

existwithinit,studentscanstrengthenskillssuchascooperationandproblem-solving.Forexample,Esther,an18-

year-oldstudent,workedwithherfriendstodevelopadigitalskillsprogrammeforyoungpeople,afterdiscovering

thatonlythreeinevery20studentsinhercommunityinLagoswereconfidentinusingtechnology.Throughthe

activity,Estherlearnedabouthercommunity'sneeds,foundasenseofpurposeandpractisedskills.Herintention

wasnottoimproveemployability,buttheskillsshedevelopedareexactlythosethatwillsetherupinachanging

workplace.

Theseareuncertaintimes,tobesure.Youngpeoplemayworryabouttheirjobopportunities.Butwiththe

human-centeredskillsdeveloped,thepossibilitiesforcareersareatthefingertipsandthefutureisfarmoreattractive.

32.Whatisachiefconcernforstudentswhothinkabouttheiremployment?

A.Automationinalmostallindustries.

B.Thedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology.

C.Theimpactoftechnologyonthejobmarket.

D.Employers9increasingfocusonhuman-centeredskills.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fbster“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Develop.B.Affect.C.Protest.D.Conduct.

34.WhydidEstherdevelopthedigitalskillsprogramme?

A.Toimproveheremployability.

B.Toselectherfuturefieldofwork.

C.Tolearnaboutadvancedtechnologywithfriends.

D.Topromotetechnologyuseamongyoungpeople.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Howtoplanyourfuturecareer?

B.Futurejobmarketwillbechallenging

C.Howtobuildyourhuman-centeredskills?

D.Human-centeredskillswillbeimportantforfuturejobs

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了技術(shù)的發(fā)展正在改變就業(yè)市場，使得學(xué)生們對就業(yè)前景感到擔(dān)憂，

在這種情況下，培養(yǎng)以人為本的技能對未來的工作很重要。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Thedevelopmentoftechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence（AI）,ischangingthe

jobmarket,resultinginbothnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Itisachiefconcernforstudentsthinkingabout

theiremployment.（科技的發(fā)展，尤其是人工智能（AI）的發(fā)展，正在改變著就業(yè)市場，帶來了新的機(jī)遇和

挑戰(zhàn)。這是學(xué)生們考慮就業(yè)時(shí)最關(guān)心的問題）”可知，學(xué)生們考慮就業(yè)時(shí)最關(guān)心的問題是技術(shù)對就業(yè)市場的

影響。故選C。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“However,mosteducationsystemsstillattachmoreimportancetoknowledge

transfer,memorizationandtests（然而，大多數(shù)教育系統(tǒng)仍然更重視知識轉(zhuǎn)移、記憶和考試）”可知，此處是

指沒有培養(yǎng)以人為本的技能。由此可知，劃線詞foster與develop“培養(yǎng)”接近。故選A。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Forexample,Esther,an18-year-oldstudent,workedwithherfriendsto

developadigitalskillsprogrammeforyoungpeople,afterdiscoveringthatonlythreeinevery20studentsinher

communityinLagoswereconfidentinusingtechnology.（例如，18歲的學(xué)生埃絲特發(fā)現(xiàn)，在她所在的拉各斯

社區(qū)，每20名學(xué)生中只有3名有信心使用技術(shù)，于是她和朋友們一起為年輕人開發(fā)了一個(gè)數(shù)字技能項(xiàng)

目）”可知，埃絲特開發(fā)這個(gè)數(shù)字技能項(xiàng)目是為了促進(jìn)青少年使用科技。故選D。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句uEmployersarepayingmoreattentiontohuman-centeredskillssuchas

problem-solving,andcreativity.Theabilitytomastertheseskillsisbecomingsignificantinthejobmarket

today.（雇主們更加注重以人為本的技能，如解決問題和創(chuàng)造力。掌握這些技能的能力在當(dāng)今的就業(yè)市場上

變得越來越重要）”和最后一段最后一句"Butwiththehuman-centeredskillsdeveloped,thepossibilitiesfor

careersareatthefingertipsandthefutureisfarmoreattractive.（但隨著以人為本的技能的發(fā)展，職業(yè)的可能性

觸手可及，未來也更具吸引力）”可知，文章主要是講以人為本的技能對未來的工作很重要。由此可知，

Human-centeredskillswillbeimportantforfixturejobs（以人為本的技能對未來的工作很重要）適合作本文標(biāo)

題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanbegoodorbad,dependingonhowpeopleuseit.Hereareseveral

waystohelponeuseitresponsibly.

36

Socialmediacanbeabigwasteoftimeifyouspendmostofyourdaylookingthroughwhatotherpeoplepost,

commentingonandlikingthings,orlookingateverymessageonyourdevice.Instead,youshouldlearntopractice

someself-controlandlimityourusageeveryday.37Afterward,setanamountoftimeforyoursocial

mediause,suchas10minuteseverytime.

Thinktwicebeforepostingsomething.

Materialspostedonsocialmediaareoftenmorelastingthanyouthink.Andevenifyourpostisdeleted,words

andimagesyouuploadontheseplatformscanremainonlineandbedifficulttoremove.38Therefore,

beforepostingsomethingonline,considerifitwouldnegativelyaffectothers.Ifitis,thendon'tpostit.39

Thiscandestroyyourreputationorothers9.

Learntocheckthetruthofthingsthatyousee.

Someofthethingsyouseeonsocialmediamightnotnecessarilybetrue,especiallywhenitcomestonewsand

information.Youmayimmediatelybelievewhatyouseeandread.Thedangerofthisbehavioristhatyoumightbe

spreadingmisinformationifyousharewhatyouhaveseenbeforecheckingthetruthofthepost.40Check

fromothersourceswhetherwhatyouhaveseenandreadistrue.Askopinionsfromotherpeople.

A.Followthosethatmattertoyou.

B.Don5tletsocialmediaeatallyourtime.

C.Andyouneverknowwheretheymightendup.

D.Whafsmoreavoidpostingunprofessionalphotosorbadcomments.

E.Socialmediacanhaveapowerfulimpactonaperson'semotionalstate.

F.Justmakeitapracticetoresearchtheaccuracyofanyinformationorimage.

G.Forexample,trysettingspecifictimesperdaywhenyoucheckyoursocialmediaaccounts.

【答案】36.B37.G38.C39.D40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。社交媒體是一把雙刃劍。它既可以是好事，也可以是壞事，這取決于人們?nèi)?/p>

何使用它。文章主要介紹了一些幫助人們負(fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體的方法。

【36題詳解】

此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文"Socialmediacanbeabigwasteoftimeifyouspendmostofyourdaylooking

throughwhatotherpeoplepost,commentingonandlikingthings,orlookingateverymessageonyourdevice.

Instead,youshouldlearntopracticesomeself-controlandlimityourusageeveryday.（如果你每天花大部分時(shí)間

瀏覽別人發(fā)布的內(nèi)容、評論和點(diǎn)贊，或者查看設(shè)備上的每條消息，那么社交媒體可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)你大量的時(shí)

間。相反，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自我控制，限制自己每天的使用量）”可知，本段主要介紹不要讓社交媒體浪費(fèi)你所

有的時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)“不要讓社交媒體占用你所有的時(shí)間?！狈项}意，故選B。

【37題詳解】

上文aInstead,youshouldlearntopracticesomeself-controlandlimityourusageeveryday.（相反，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)

自我控制，限制自己每天的使用量）”指出要控制使用社交媒體的時(shí)間，空處承接上文，指出具體怎么做，

G項(xiàng)“例如，嘗試設(shè)置每天檢查社交媒體帳戶的特定時(shí)間?！狈项}意，給出例子告訴我們該如何控制使

用社交媒體的時(shí)間，故選G。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Thinktwicebeforepostingsomething.（發(fā)布內(nèi)容前請三思）”可知，本段主要介紹在社交

媒體上發(fā)布內(nèi)容前要三思，下文"Materialspostedonsocialmediaareoftenmorelastingthanyouthink.And

evenifyourpostisdeleted,wordsandimagesyouuploadontheseplatformscanremainonlineandbedifficultto

removed社交媒體上發(fā)布的材料往往比你想象的更持久。即使你的帖子被刪除，你在這些平臺上上傳的文

字和圖片仍會(huì)保留在網(wǎng)上，很難刪除）”解釋了原因，空處也應(yīng)承接上文，指出在社交媒體上發(fā)布內(nèi)容前要

三思的原因，C項(xiàng)“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道它們最終會(huì)去往何方?！狈项}意，they代指上文提到的Materials

postedonsocialmedia,故選Co

【39題詳解】

上文aTherefore,beforepostingsomethingonline,considerifitwouldnegativelyaffectothers.Ifitis,thendon't

postit.（因此，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布內(nèi)容之前，請考慮它是否會(huì)對他人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。如果是，那么就不要發(fā)布）”指

出在發(fā)布內(nèi)容前要深思熟慮，即考慮是否對他人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，空處承接上文，也應(yīng)指出該如何做，D項(xiàng)

“此外，避免發(fā)布不專業(yè)的照片或負(fù)面評論”符合題意，故選D。

【40題詳解】

上文aSomeofthethingsyouseeonsocialmediamightnotnecessarilybetrue,especiallywhenitcomestonews

andinformation.Youmayimmediatelybelievewhatyouseeandread.Thedangerofthisbehavioristhatyou

mightbespreadingmisinformationifyousharewhatyouhaveseenbeforecheckingthetruthofthepost.（你在社

交媒體上看到的一些事情不一定是真的，尤其是新聞和信息。你可能會(huì)立即相信你所看到和讀到的內(nèi)容。

這種行為的危險(xiǎn)在于，如果你在核實(shí)帖子的真實(shí)性之前就分享你所看到的內(nèi)容，你可能會(huì)傳播錯(cuò)誤的信

息）”指出在社交媒體上看到的一些事情不一定是真的并指出了其危害，所以我們要核實(shí)信息的準(zhǔn)確性，F(xiàn)

項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)成研究任何信息或圖像的準(zhǔn)確性的習(xí)慣?！狈项}意，故選F。

第三節(jié)完形填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwasdrivingonamountainroadinheavyrain.ThehigherupI41,thehardertheraincamedown,

makingvisibility（能見度）42.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfslidingonthe43road.BeforeIknew

it,Ihadlostallcontrolofthecar.Onesecond,Iwasdriving44,andthenexthorriblesecond,Iwasheading

southfacingoncomingtraffic.Thenthecar,withoutany45fromme,completedits360-degreespin（快速

旋轉(zhuǎn)）and46wentnorthagain.

ButMotherNaturewasn'tthroughwithmeyet.IfoundIwasmovingtowardthedangerousedgeoftheroad.

ThenIsawa47inthelane（車道）onmyright.Sincemybrakeswere48,Iheardthesoundof

metalagainstmetalasIhitit.The49mademeacrosstheroadtotheleftwheremycarfortunately

50.

IngreatfearIgotoutofthecaron51legsandapproachedthetruckownertocheckonhimand

52forcrashingintohim.Thensomethingthatwastotally53happened.Hesmiledatmeand

said.'Tm54Iwasthereforyoutohit,oryouwouldhavegonerightovertheedgeoftheroad.^^

TodayIstillrememberthekind-hearteddriver's55andwords,whichhavebeeninspiringmetoshow

pityonotherseversince.

41.A.cycledB.droveC.walkedD.ran

42.A.normalB.naturalC.limitedD.needed

43.A.wetB.wideC.emptyD.smooth

44.A.eastB.westC.southD.north

45.A.noticeB.helpC.requirementD.expectation

46.A.thankfullyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.possibly

47A.carB.manC.truckD.bus

48.A.uselessB.dangerousC.imperfectD.different

49.A.trunkB.crashC.clickD.belt

50.A.struggledB.returnedC.arrivedD.stopped

51.A.chemicalB.brokenC.tiredD.shaky

52.A.apologizeB.complainC.protestD.negate

53.A.embarrassingB.disappointingC.doubtfulD.unexpected

54.A.worriedB.surprisedC.gladD.proud

55.A.requestB.smileC.giftD.tear

【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D

51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述作者在一個(gè)雨天剎車失靈的情況下撞擊旁邊的卡車才得以安全停

車，卡車司機(jī)暖心的話語激勵(lì)作者從此也對別人報(bào)以同情之心。

[41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我越往上開，雨就下得越大，能見度很低。A.cycled騎自行車；B.drove開

車；C.walked走路；D.ran跑步。根據(jù)上文"Iwasdriving”可知，作者在開車，故選B。

[42題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.normal正常的；B.natural自然的；C.limited有限的；D.needed需

要的。根據(jù)“thehardertheraincamedown”可知,雨下得越大，能見度越低，故選C。

【43題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在潮濕的路上滑行。A.wet濕的；B.wide寬的；C.empty

空的；D.smooth光滑的。根據(jù)上文“inheavyrain”可知，下雨路面應(yīng)是濕滑，故選A。

【44題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：前一秒，我還在往北開，下一秒，我就朝南開了，面對著迎面而來的車輛。A.

east朝東；B.west朝西；C.south朝南；D.north朝北。根據(jù)下文"andthenexthorriblesecond,Iwas

headingsouthfacingoncomingtraffic."可知，一開始作者和車流一起朝北開，但是車子失去控制換了方向

朝南開，車流迎面而來，下文"completedits360-degreespin（快速旋轉(zhuǎn)）and6wentnorthagain.n

提到車子旋轉(zhuǎn)360度后再次朝北開也是提示，故選D。

[45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在沒有來自我的任何幫助的情況下，汽車完成了360度的旋轉(zhuǎn)，謝天謝

地又向北駛?cè)?。A.notice通知；B.help幫助；C.requirement要求；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)上文"Ihad

lostallcontrolofthecar^以及"fromme”可推知，車子不受控制，此處指在作者沒有任何操作的情況下車

子完成了360度的旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。

[46題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.thankfully謝天謝地，幸虧；B.obviously明顯地；C.secretly秘密

地；D.possibly可能。根據(jù)上文"thenexthoniblesecond,Iwasheadingsouthfacingoncomingtrafficv可

知，車子朝南是危險(xiǎn)的情況，故此處指作者感激車子再次朝北開，故選A。

[47題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我看到一輛卡車在我右邊的車道上。A.car汽車；B.man男人；C.truck卡

車；D.bus公交車。根據(jù)下一段中“truck”可知，此處指卡車，故選C。

[48題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业膭x車失靈了，所以我聽到了金屬撞擊的聲音。A.useless無