四川省綿陽市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

秘密★啟用前【考試時間:2023年6月29日10:30——12:00】2022—2023學(xué)年度示范學(xué)校教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語(八年級)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共6頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、學(xué)校、考場號。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)題號位置上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共62.5分)第一部分:讀(共35小題,滿分62.5分)第一節(jié)：判斷正誤(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤（正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”），并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Somekidsarescaredtogotothedentist(牙醫(yī)),butnotme.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smile.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname,butthat’swhathetellsallthekidswhoetoseehim.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Smilealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshepaintshisfacewithfunnypictures.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“AreyoufromtheMoon?”and“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyourmouthsmellsosweet?”Theymakemelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmeajoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Ab!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledoutmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.BeforeIgohome,healwaysgivesmeasurprise.LasttimeIwent,hegavemearubberspider(橡皮蜘蛛)toscaremymomwith!1.Iamafraidtogotothedentist.2.Dr.Smilemakeshispatientslaugh.3.SomekidsalwaysaskDr.Smilefunnyquestions.4.Dr.Smileteacheskidshowtotakecareoftheirteeth.5.Therubberspiderisagoodgiftformymomfromthedentist.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者不害怕自己的牙醫(yī)，認(rèn)為他的牙醫(yī)是位有趣的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somekidsarescaredtogotothedentist(牙醫(yī)),butnotme.”可知，有些孩子害怕去看牙醫(yī)，但作者不害怕，故答案為B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakemelaugh.”以及下文的介紹可知，Smile醫(yī)生使他的病人大笑，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeshepaintshisfacewithfunnypictures.Heasksfunnyquestionslike...”可知，Smile醫(yī)生會問他的病人一些有趣的問題，而不是病人問醫(yī)生一些有趣的問題，故答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.”可知，Smile醫(yī)生教孩子們?nèi)绾握疹櫵麄兊难例X，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LasttimeIwent,hegavemearubberspider(橡皮蜘蛛)toscaremymomwith!”可知，醫(yī)生給了作者一個橡膠蜘蛛來嚇唬作者的媽媽，故答案為B。第二節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BMynameisRobbie.IwasbornonafarmwithmysisterLily.Oneday,amanandalittleboycametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant,Jacob?”themanasked.“Iwantthatone!”theboysaid.Hechoseme!Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.Jacobpromisedhewouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andhedid.Hefedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeintheparkeveryday.Wewerereallyhappybackthen!Butoneday,hegotaputer.Afterthat,heplayedputergamesallthetime.Hedidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.Sadly,Jacobbecameatotalstrangertome.Atlast,Jacob’sfathertookmetoapetcenternotfarfromhome.Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.Thecentergavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.“Doyouwanttoehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.6.WherewasRobbieborn?A.Onafarm. B.Inthecity. C.Inthepark. D.Atapetcenter.7.WhywasRobbiesenttoapetcenter?ABecausethepetcenterisnotveryfarfromhome. B.BecauseJacob’sfatherboughtJacobaputer.C.BecausethepetcenterhasmorefoodforRobbie. D.BecauseJacobdidn’tcareenoughaboutRobbie.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staff”inParagraph2mean?A.kidswhocookfordogs B.peoplewholiveonthefarmC.peoplewhoworkinthecenter D.kidswhoplayputergames9.HowdoesRobbiefeelaboutitsnewlife?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Lonely. D.Surprised.10WhatcanwelearnaboutEmmafromthepassage?A.ShehasasistercalledLily. B.Sheworksinthepetcenter.C.ShetookgoodcareofRobbie. D.ShechoseRobbieforitssadstory.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一只名叫Robbie的狗的自述，以第一人稱的口吻講述了自己被不同的人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisRobbie.IwasbornonafarmwithmysisterLily.”可知，Robbie出生在一個農(nóng)場，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,Jacob’sfathertookmetoapetcenternotfarfromhome.Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.”可知，因?yàn)镴acob愛他的電腦勝過愛Robbie，對Robbie不夠關(guān)心，所以他的父親把Robbie送到了寵物中心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.Thecentergavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.”可知，Jacob的父親告訴了寵物中心的工作人員關(guān)于送走Robbie的情況，所以單詞“staff”指的是“在寵物中心工作的人”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.”可知，Robbie新生活很快樂，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.”可知，Emma把Robbie照顧得很好，故選C。CLongago,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.WhenteawasfirstintroducedtoEngland,anoldcouplegotsometeaasaspecialtreat.Butwhentheygotit,theydidn’tknowhowitshouldbeused.Theyboiledtheleaves,andspreadthemoveronapieceofchickenwhichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!Whatapity!Inthosedays,apoundofteacostsomuchmoneythatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Nowit’ssocheapthateveryonearoundtheworldcanenjoyit.NomatteryouliveinFranceorGermany,youcanhaveatasteofthismagicdrink.Toenjoyteabetter,youneedtohavesomebasicinformationaboutit.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowsmainlyinChina,Japanandothercountries.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,thefarmerswillprobablygetverybusy.Theypullofftheleavesquicklyandthrowthemintobaskets.Whenthebasketsarefull,theyarecarriedintothehouse.Theleavesaredriedoverafire.Whiletheyaredrying,workerskeepturningthemabout.Assoonastheybegintomakeabreakingsound,theyaretakenoutandspreadoveratable.Thenworkersusehandstopress(擠壓)allthejuiceoutofthem.Afterbeingoncemoredriedintheair,theleavesgointothepanagainoverthefire.Atlasttheylookasweseethem.11.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetea?A.Theyfedittochickens. B.Theydrankitafterdinner.C.Theysentittotheirfriendsasagift. D.Theyatetheleavesbutthrewthetea.12.Whydoesthewritersay“Whatapity!”?A.Thepoorcouldn’taffordtea. B.Theoldcouplewastedthetea.C.Therichenjoyedthetasteoftea. D.Thetealeavesdidn’ttastegood.13.Wheredoesteamainlygrow?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.IntheUK. D.InGermany.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoffreshtealeaves. B.Theplacestopicktealeaves.C.Thestepsofdryingtealeaves. D.Thetimetodealwithtealeaves.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTea,theBetter B.WhyWeNeedTeaFarmerC.HowDoesTeaBeeTea D.TeaFarmersandTheirFamily【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文主要介紹了英國人的飲茶歷史和茶葉的制作過程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!”可知，那對老夫婦吃了茶葉，但是把茶水丟了，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whentheygotit,theydidn’tknowhowitshouldbeused.Theyboiledtheleaves,andspreadthemoveronapieceofchickenwhichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!”可知，因?yàn)槟菍戏驄D浪費(fèi)了茶，所以說是可惜的，故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowsmainlyinChina,Japanandothercountries.”可知，茶是一種主要生長在中國、日本和其他國家的植物的葉子，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theleavesaredriedoverafire.”及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介紹了烘干茶葉的步驟，故選C。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Afterbeingoncemoredriedintheair,theleavesgointothepanagainoverthefire.Atlasttheylookasweseethem.”以及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹茶葉的制作過程，故選C。DAnelectriccarisagreatwayforyoutonotonlysavemoney,butalsohelpmakeagreenerenvironment.Tohelptheenvironment,anelectriccarisagreatstepforward.However,therearestilltwosidestoconsiderwhenyouarethinkingaboutgettinganelectriccar.Asaconsumer,itisagreatwayforyoutosavealotofmoneyongas.Electriccarsarepletelycharged(充電)bytheelectricity,meaningyoudon’tneedgasatall.Andthiscaris100%environmentallyfriendly,whichwillbehelpfultoagreenclimate.Besides,bybuyinganelectriccar,youcanalsoreceivegovernmentsupports.However,therearealsosomedownsidesthatyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoudecidetobuyanelectriccar.Firstly,notanumberofplaceswillhaveelectricchargingstationsforyourcar,meaningthatifyouareonalongtripandrunoutofcharge,youmaystaywhereyouare.Secondly,ittakesseveralminutestofuel(加油)amoncarwhileanelectriccarneedsabout4—6hourstogetfullycharged.Thirdly,mostofthesecarsneedtoberechargedafterabout150—300km,andthespeedisoftenlimitedto110km/h.Lastly,batteries(電池)ofalmostallelectriccarsarerequiredtobechangedevery3—10years.Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.16.Whatistheelectriccar’sadvantage?A.Theelectricityforthecarisallfree. B.Itcancutelectricitysupplytosaveenergy.C.Itishelpfultomakeagreenerenvironment. D.Itdoesnotonlyrequiregasbutalsoelectricity.17.Whenisanelectriccarrequiredtochangebatteries?A.Afterusing3—10years. B.Afteritrunsover110km/h.C.Afterdrivingabout150—300km. D.Afteritgetschargedfor4—6hours.18.Whymaysomeonerefusetobuyanelectriccar?A.Thespeedofitislimited. B.Ittakesmuchtimetogetfueled.C.Itneedshealthyandgreenclimate. D.Thechargingstationsarefarfromcities.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectriccar?A.Therearemanychargingstationsforit. B.Itsometimesneedsgasestokeepgoing.C.Thegovernmentofferslittlesupportforit. D.Itisgoodfortheearthalthoughitisn'tperfect.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelectriccar’sfuture?A.Uncaring. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Thankful.【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電動汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelectriccarisagreatwayforyoutonotonlysavemoney,butalsohelpmakeagreenerenvironment.”可知，它有助于創(chuàng)造一個更環(huán)保的環(huán)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastly,batteries(電池)ofalmostallelectriccarsarerequiredtobechangedevery3—10years.”可知，電動汽車的電池都需要每3到10年更換一次，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thespeedisoftenlimitedto110km/h.”可知，電動汽車的速度是有限的，故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.”可知，電動車雖然不完美，但對地球是有好處的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.”可知，作者認(rèn)為電動車的將來是充滿希望的。故選B。第三節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下面的短文，從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALeavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatIhadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerridinghisbikesawme____21____atire(輪胎)angrily.“What’swrong?”heasked.Iexplainedmy____22____.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mingtogether____23____.”“That’ssevenmiles’roundtrip.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.I____24____himsomemoney,butherefused.“Let’s____25____sayIneededtheexercise,”hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovie,herodeoffintothesunset.21.A.touch B.kick C.watch D.bring22.A.question B.surprise C.challenge D.situation23.A.car B.money C.key D.tire24.A.offered B.borrowed C.showed D.lent25.A.only B.also C.just D.perhaps【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者把鑰匙和鎖在車?yán)?，后來得到一個少年的幫助的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：一個騎自行車的少年看到我在生氣地踢輪胎。touch觸摸；kick踢；watch觀看；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Ihadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside...atire(輪胎)angrily”可知，作者在生氣地踢輪胎，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我解釋了我的情況。question問題；surprise驚訝；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；situation情況。根據(jù)“IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatIhadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.”可知，這是作者當(dāng)時的情況，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：打給你妻子，告訴她我來取她的鑰匙。car汽車；money錢；key鑰匙；tire輪胎。根據(jù)“hereturnedwiththekey”可知，少年幫助去拿鑰匙，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我給了他一些錢，但他拒絕了。offered提供；borrowed借來；showed展示；lent借出。根據(jù)“himsomemoney,butherefused”可知，作者給少年一些錢，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：“這么說吧，我需要鍛煉，”他說。only只有；also也；just正好，恰好；perhaps或許。根據(jù)“Ineededtheexercise”可知，此處指的是“只是需要鍛煉”，應(yīng)用just，故選C。BAfewweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression“Nothingisevereasy.”Thenextday,____26____Itriedtofinishmywork,Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight.Itwashighup,butIthoughtremovingitwould____27____nomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillstayedthere.AndIwastiredfrom____28____intothesunlight.Ididn’texpecttowasteanhouronaninsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Weoftenthinkthatwecanworksuccessfully,but____29____thinkofthethingsthatmaybringdifficultytous.However,itisimportanttorememberthatthingsmaynotgoasplanned.Ifyouacceptthatnothingwilleverbe____30____,thenlifemaybemoremanageable(可控的).Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____31____Iwantedtotake.YetIwaswronganddidn’tdowellinmylessons.Afteracceptingthathighschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ichangedmyselftoahappiersituationandhad____32____learningresults.Ofcourseyoushouldmake____33____tothinkaboutcostortime.Doingsocanhelpyou____34____yourgoals(目標(biāo))inabetterway.Maybewecannotseethe____35____ingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvesmoretimetocatchit.26.A.after B.until C.when D.because27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay28.A.lookingdown B.turningoff C.lookingup D.turningon29.A.hardly B.usually C.often D.sometimes30.A.difficult B.important C.successful D.easy31.A.activities B.phones C.novels D.classes32.A.harder B.better C.worse D.faster33.A.preparations B.inventions C.protection D.munication34.A.know B.hold C.realize D.try35.A.bee B.time C.trouble D.result【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過趕走一只大黃蜂的事，理解了爺爺?shù)脑挘翰灰咽虑橄氲锰唵?，要做好?zhǔn)備?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)我試圖完成我的工作時，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。after在……之后；until直到……才；when當(dāng)……時；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Itriedtofinishmywork,Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight”可知，此處說的是“當(dāng)試圖完成工作的時候”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：它很高，但我認(rèn)為移除它不超過5分鐘。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，常表示花費(fèi)時間；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物，表示花費(fèi)金錢；pay支付。根據(jù)“nomorethan5minutes”可知，此處指的是花費(fèi)時間，應(yīng)用take，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我因?yàn)樘ь^看太陽而感到疲憊。lookingdown俯視；turningoff關(guān)閉；lookingup查閱，向上看；turningon打開。根據(jù)“intothesunlight”可知，是向上看太陽，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我們常常認(rèn)為我們可以成功地工作，但很少想到那些可能給我們帶來困難的事情。hardly幾乎不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時根據(jù)“Weoftenthinkthatwecanworksuccessfully,but...thinkofthethingsthatmaybringdifficultytous.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處與often構(gòu)成反義，應(yīng)用hardly，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你接受沒有什么是容易的，那么生活可能會更可控。difficult困難的；important重要的；successful成功的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“thenlifemaybemoremanageable(可控的).”可知，如果接受了沒有什么是容易的，那么生活可能會更可控，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在初中，我認(rèn)為高中可能更容易，因?yàn)槲铱梢赃x擇我想?yún)⒓拥恼n程。activities活動；phones；novels小說；classes課程。根據(jù)“becauseIcouldchoosethe...Iwantedtotake”可知，可以選擇自己想?yún)⒓拥恼n程，故選D。【32題詳解】句意：在接受了高中并不容易的事實(shí)后，我改變了自己，進(jìn)入了一個更快樂的環(huán)境，取得了更好的學(xué)習(xí)成績。harder更努力的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Ichangedmyselftoahappiersituationandhad...learningresults.”可知，在一個更快樂的環(huán)境里可能會取得更好的學(xué)習(xí)成績，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，你應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，考慮成本或時間。preparations準(zhǔn)備；inventions發(fā)明；protection保護(hù)；munication交流。根據(jù)“youshouldmake...tothinkaboutcostortime”可知，要做好準(zhǔn)備考慮成本或時間，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：這樣做可以幫助你更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。know知道；hold抓住，托?。籸ealize意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；try嘗試。根據(jù)“yourgoals(目標(biāo))inabetterway.”可知，此處指的是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：也許我們看不到蜜蜂向我們飛來，但我們總能給自己更多的時間去捕捉它。bee蜜蜂；time時間；trouble麻煩；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight.”以及“butwecanalwaysgiveourselvesmoretimetocatchit.”可知，此處指的是“看不到蜜蜂向我們飛來”，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共37.5分)第二部分：寫(共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemedimpossiblemanyyearsago.Butnowtheideamightetrue.AccordingtoaBritish____36____(science),weonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans____37____(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wefoundoneredplanet—Mars.Andthereiswateronit.Theideaof____38____(live)therelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the____39____(step)toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____40____(begin)thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.TheywouldofferpeopleonewayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____41____(final),mostofthepeoplecanbemovedthere.____42____itwouldbedangerous,manypeoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.AUSexpertshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinseveralyears.He’sworkingonbuilding____43____(large)andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.He’salsodoingalotofthings____44____(help)peoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mwellprepared____45____thejourney.Willyoujoinus?【答案】36.scientist37.willfly38.living39.steps40.began41.Finally42.Though##Although43.larger44.tohelp45.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類在將來有可能移民火星的計(jì)劃，科學(xué)家正在為之努力?！?6題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一位英國科學(xué)家的說法，我們在地球上只有大約1000年的生命。此處是介紹一位科學(xué)家的說法，空處指的是scientist“科學(xué)家”，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填scientist?！?7題詳解】句意：這意味著人類將在1000年后飛往另一個星球。此處是賓語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)“in1,000years”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填willfly?！?8題詳解】句意：住在那里的想法看起來是可能的。of是介詞，后接doing形式，故填living?！?9題詳解】句意：多虧了科學(xué)，通往火星的步伐越來越快。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處主語是復(fù)數(shù)，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填steps?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，2013年，荷蘭專家開始了第一個將人類送上火星的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“in2013”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填began。【41題詳解】句意：最后，大多數(shù)人都可以被轉(zhuǎn)移到那里?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應(yīng)用副詞，位于句首的單詞，首字母要大寫，故填Finally?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管這很危險(xiǎn)，但許多人仍然想?yún)⑴c其中。根據(jù)“itwouldbedangerous,manypeoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.”可知，兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填Though/Although?！?3題詳解】句意：他正致力于制造更大更強(qiáng)的火箭來運(yùn)載更多的人。此處是and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“stronger”可知，空處也用比較級形式，故填larger?！?4題詳解】句意：他還做了很多事情來幫助人們回到地球上?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填tohelp?！?5題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)為這次旅行做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。此處是短語preparefor“準(zhǔn)備”，故填for。第二節(jié)：信息摘錄(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)補(bǔ)全所缺信息，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)抄到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Peoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.Westudentswearbrightschooluniformsatschooltoshowliveliness.Firefighterswearspecialorangecoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.Soldiersweargreenclothestoprotectthemselvesintheforest.Whenofficialsdressintheirofficialuniforms,theylookimportant.Generally,whenweseeairlinepilotswearingdarkblueuniformsattheairport,webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.Ifwehaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerinblueuniform,weknowwecangethelpfromhimorher.Whendoctorswearwhiteuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.Also,theiruniformsarecleansotheycanstopthespreadofdiseases.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.Soitisnecessaryforustoknowdifferentuniformsinourdailylife.Uniformsjobs____46____purposesstudentsbright____47____firefighters____48____toprotectthemselves____49____greentoprotectthemselvespilotsdarkbluetogiveconfidence.policemenbluetoofferhelp____50____whitetobefoundeasily【答案】46.colors##colours47.toshowliveliness48.orange49.soldiers50.doctors【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同職業(yè)的人們穿不同顏色的制服的不同原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)表格對應(yīng)列下面的內(nèi)容可知，本欄是介紹制服的顏色，故填colors/colours?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Westudentswearbrightschooluniformsatschooltoshowliveliness.”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿鮮艷的校服，以示活潑，故填toshowliveliness?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Firefighterswearspecialorangecoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.”可知，消防隊(duì)員穿著特殊的橙色的制服，故填orange?！?9