北京市英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期2024-2025學(xué)年模擬試卷及答案解析

2024-2025學(xué)年北京市英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期模擬試卷及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“Ihaveanewpen.It’sblueandhasacatdesignonit.”Answer:(Assumingtherearetwopictures:oneofabluepenwithacatdesign,andanotherofaredpenwithflowers.)Thecorrectpictureisthebluepenwithacatdesign.Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthepenisblueandhasacatdesign,sothepicturethatmatchesthesedescriptionsistheonewiththebluepenfeaturingacat.2、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:“Boy:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Girl:Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.It’smyfavoriteplacetorelax.”Question:Wheredoesthegirloftengoafterschool?Answer:Thelibrary.Explanation:Thegirlclearlystatesintheconversationthatsheoftengoestothelibraryafterschooltoreadbooks,makingthelibrarytheanswertothequestion.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(聽對話，選擇最佳答案)Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.Answer:C.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“Apilot.”4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.(聽短文，回答問題)Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty.Answer:B.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihavefivestorybooks,sixtextbooks,andfourreferencebooks.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Therefore,thetotalnumberofbooksisfifteen,andthecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽錄音，選擇正確答案)Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?8:00B)8:30C)9:00Answer:B)8:30Explanation:Therecordingwillstateaspecifictimeforthestartofthemorningclass,andbasedonthegivenoptions,theanswerisB)8:30.Thistypeofquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytounderstandandprocesstime-relatedinformationinspokenEnglish.6、Listencarefullyandmatchthepictureswiththedescriptionsyouhear.(仔細(xì)聽錄音，將聽到的描述與圖片相匹配)Pictures:(Assumetherearethreepicturesprovided,e.g.,abook,anapple,andapencil)Question:Whichpicturerepresents“thebookIborrowedfromthelibrary”?Answer:(Assumingthefirstpictureisabook)Thefirstpicturerepresents“thebookIborrowedfromthelibrary.”Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresthestudenttolistenattentivelytoadescriptionandmatchitwiththecorrespondingvisualimage.Sincethedescriptionspecifies“thebookIborrowedfromthelibrary,”thestudentshouldselectthepicturethatrepresentsabook.Thisexerciseenhanceslisteningcomprehensionandassociationskills.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:Man:Hi,Lily.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Woman:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Itwasreallyfun.Question:WheredidLilygolastweekend?A)Thepark.B)Thezoo.C)Themuseum.Answer:B)Thezoo.Explanation:Thewomaninthedialogueclearlystatesthatshewenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:“Yesterdaywasabusydayforme.Iwokeupearlyandwentforajoginthepark.Afterthat,Ipreparedbreakfastformyfamily.Intheafternoon,Iattendedaworkshopondigitalmarketing.Itwasveryinformative.Later,Imetsomefriendsfordinneratanewrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwehadagreattimecatchingup.”Question:Whatdidthespeakerdointheafternoon?A)Wentforajog.B)Attendedaworkshop.C)Preparedbreakfast.Answer:B)Attendedaworkshop.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatintheafternoon,thespeakerattendedaworkshopondigitalmarketing.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystatesthathewantstohelpsickpeopleandbecomeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Adoctor.”10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.Answer:risesExplanation:Theshortpassagedescribesthemovementofthesun,statingthatitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“rises,”whichmatchesthecorrectgrammarandmeaningforthiscontext.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboylikesplayingbasketball.B.Theboydoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagewillmentionthattheboyenjoysplayingbasketball,sothecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthathelikesplayingbasketball.12、Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeDialogue:“Doyouwantan_______forbreakfast?”“Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.”Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguecontextsuggeststhatafruitisbeingofferedforbreakfast,andtheresponseindicatesacceptance.Givencommonbreakfastfruitoptions,“banana”fitsthesituationbest,makingBthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Thegirloftengoestothepark______Saturdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.forAnswer:AExplanation:Whentalkingaboutspecificdaysoftheweekalongwithatimeofday(e.g.,Saturdayafternoon),weusethepreposition“on”.Therefore,“onSaturdayafternoon”isthecorrectchoice.Sheisgood______swimmingandsheswimsveryfast.A.atB.inC.onD.withAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“begoodat”isusedtoexpresssomeone’sskillorproficiencyinaparticularactivity.Inthissentence,“sheisgoodatswimming”meanssheisskilledinswimming.3、_______youoftenwatchTVonSundays?A.DoB.AreC.DoesAnswer:AExplanation:句子中的”watchTV”是一個實義動詞短語，表示觀看電視的行為。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語為第二人稱或第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，詢問該行為是否經(jīng)常發(fā)生時，應(yīng)使用助動詞”do”來構(gòu)成疑問句。因此，選項A“Do”是正確的。選項B“Are”通常用于be動詞的疑問句，而此句中沒有be動詞；選項C“Does”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的助動詞，不適用于第二人稱”you”。4、Mysister_____herhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingAnswer:BExplanation:句子中的主語”Mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子描述的是每天發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞需要變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式。因此，“do”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是”does”。選項A“do”是動詞原形，適用于第一人稱、第二人稱或第一人稱、第二人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式；選項C“doing”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，通常用于進行時態(tài)。所以，正確答案是B“does”。5、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation?I’mnotsure.I_______gotoBeijing,butIprobablywon’t.A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’tAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestiontestsmodalverbs.“Might”meansthereisapossibility,butit’snotdefinite.Thesentence“I’mnotsure”impliesthatthespeakerisuncertainabouttheirplans.“Might”fitsthiscontextbest,asitexpressesapossibilitythatthespeakermightgotoBeijing,butit’snotdefinite.“Must”meanssomethingisnecessaryorrequired,whichdoesn’tfitthecontext.“Can’t”meansit’simpossible,whichcontradictswith“Iprobablywon’t”.“Shouldn’t”meansit’snotappropriateoradvisable,whichdoesn’tmatchthequestion’smeaning.6、Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanplaythepianovery_______.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautifulAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestiontestsadverbs.“Play”isaverb,soitneedsanadverbtomodifyit.“Good”,“nice”,and“beautiful”arealladjectives,whichcan’tmodifyverbs.“Well”isanadverbthatmeansinaskillfulorsatisfactorymanner,fittingthecontextofthesentence.Sothecorrectansweris“B.well”.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ienjoy_______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toreadAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbinthepresentparticiple(-ing)formtocompletethephrase“enjoydoingsomething”.Theverb“read”changesto“reading”whenusedinthiscontext.“Read”inoptionAisthebaseform,“reads”inoptionCisthethirdpersonsingularform,and“toread”inoptionDistheinfinitiveform,noneofwhichfitthegrammaticalrequirementofthesentence.8、WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTaverb?A.SingB.DanceC.LoveD.FriendAnswer:DExplanation:OptionsA,B,andCareallverbs,with“sing”and“dance”beingactionverbsand“l(fā)ove”beingalinkingverb.However,“friend”inoptionDisanoun,whichrepresentsapersonorrelationship,anddoesnotfunctionasaverb.9、Whatdoes“I’mhungry”mean?A.我很飽B.我餓了C.我困了Answer:BExplanation:“I’mhungry”isabasicEnglishexpressionthattranslatesto“Iamhungry”inplainEnglish.Itindicatesthatthespeakerisfeelinganeedtoeatsomething.OptionA,“我很飽”,translatesto“Iamfull”,whichistheoppositemeaning.OptionC,“我困了”,translatesto“Iamsleepy”,whichisunrelatedtohunger.10、Choosethecorrectarticlefortheword“orange”:A.aB.anC.theAnswer:BExplanation:Whenchoosinganarticleforawordthatbeginswithavowelsound,weuse“an”.Theword“orange”beginswiththevowelsound/?/(or/??/insomedialects),sothecorrectarticleis“an”.“A”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,and“the”isusedtorefertospecificitemsalreadymentionedorknowntothelistener/reader.11、—Howmucharethesetrousers?_____30yuan.A.They’reB.It’sC.Theseare答案：A解析：本題考查的是代詞的用法。題干的意思是：“–這些褲子多少錢？–_____30元?！边x項A，They’re是theyare的縮寫，they在句子中作為復(fù)數(shù)的主語，用來指代前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“thesetrousers”，符合題意。選項B，It’s是itis的縮寫，it通常用于指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，但在這個問題中，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞“thesetrousers”，所以it不適合。選項C，Theseare是復(fù)數(shù)形式的be動詞，它后面應(yīng)該跟復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞或形容詞作表語，但在這個句子中，我們需要的是一個代詞來指代“thesetrousers”，所以C選項不合適。12、There_____apairofglassesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have答案：A解析：本題考查Therebe句型的用法。題干的意思是：“桌子上_____一副眼鏡?！鳖}干“There_____apairofglassesonthedesk”是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，be動詞的形式要與后面緊挨著的名詞保持一致。題干中“apairofglasses”是單數(shù)形式，所以be動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式is，are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have表示“有”，通常用于主語是人或物時，不符合Therebe句型，可排除。將is填入句子空白處，句子的意思是“桌子上有一副眼鏡”，符合語境，所以選項A正確。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords)HereisastoryaboutalittleboynamedTom.Tomwasalwayscuriousandlovedto(1)_______newthings.Oneday,while(2)_______inthebackyard,hefoundastrangelookingseed.Excitedly,hebroughtittohismotherandaskedherwhatitwas.Hismother,whowasquiteknowledgeableaboutplants,toldhimitwasarareflowerseedthatwould(3)_______abeautifulbloomifproperlycaredfor.Tomwasdeterminedto(4)_______itgrow.Hewaterediteverydayandplaceditinasunnyspot.Afterseveralweeksofpatience,hefinallysawatinysproutemergefromthesoil.Asthedayspassed,theplantgrewtallerandstronger,andeventually,it(5)_______intoastunningflower,justashismotherhadsaid.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:exploreplayingproducewatchblossomedExplanation:“explore”fitswellinthecontextasTomlovedtodiscoverandlearnaboutnewthings.“playing”describesTom’sactivityinthebackyardwherehefoundtheseed.“produce”isusedheretoindicatethattheseedwouldgrowintoaflowerandproduceabloom.“watch”impliesTom’sdesiretoobserveandcarefortheseedasitgrows.“blossomed”describesthefinalstageoftheplant’sgrowth,whereitflowersbeautifully.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedalittleboynamedJack.Jackwasknownforhiscuriosityandloveforadventure.Everydayafterschool,hewouldexplorethewoods,discoveringnewthingsandmakingfriendswiththeanimalsthatlivedthere.Oneday,asJackwaswanderingthroughtheforest,hestumbleduponanold,dustybookhiddenunderafallentree.Thecoverwasworn,butthewords“MagicalSecrets”caughthiseyeimmediately.Excitedly,hepickeditupandbegantoread.Inside,hefoundstoriesofenchantedcreatures,hiddentreasures,andspellsthatcoulddoalmostanything.Jack’simaginationranwildasheread.Hedreamedofcastingspellstoflylikeabird,talkingtoanimals,andfindingthegreatesttreasuretheworldhadeverknown.Determinedtomakehisdreamsareality,hedecidedtosetoutonaquesttofindtheingredientsforaspecialpotionthatwasmentionedinthebook.Thispotion,whenbrewedcorrectly,wouldgranthimthepowertounlockthesecretsoftheuniverse.Withabackpackfullofsuppliesandhistrustydog,Max,byhisside,Jackembarkedonhisjourney.Alongtheway,hefacedmanychallengesandobstacles,butwithhisbraveryandquickthinking,heovercamethemall.Witheachstepclosertohisgoal,Jack’sheartfilledwithexcitementandanticipation.Questions:Whatwasthenameofthelittleboyinthestory?Answer:JackWhatdidJackfindunderafallentreethatsparkedhisimagination?Answer:Anold,dustybooktitled“MagicalSecrets.”WhatwasJack’sultimategoalinsettingoutonhisjourney?Answer:Tofindtheingredientsforaspecialpotionthatwouldgranthimthepowertounlockthesecretsoftheuniverse.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describesometypicalactivitiesoreventsyouenjoyduringthatseason.Howdoestheweatheraffectyourmoodanddailyroutine?Ifyoucouldchangeonethingaboutthatseason,whatwoulditbeandwhy?WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonMyheartskipsabeatwheneverthefirstleavesofautumnstarttoturntheirvibranthuesofred,orange,andyellow.Autumn,undoubtedly,ismyfavoriteseason,anditholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIcherishthistimeofyear,butperhapsthemostprofoundisthesenseoftranquilityandchangeitbrings.Firstly,autumn’sgentlebreezecarriesacrispnessthatinvigoratesmysenses.Theairisclearer,andthenightsarecooler,makingitperfectforlongwalksunderthestarlitsky.Duringthisseason,Ilovetogohikinginthewoods,wherethetreesseemtowhispersecretsofthecomingwinter.Therustlingofleavesbeneathmyfeetandtheoccasionalchirpofabirdcreateasymphonyofnaturethatsoothesmysoul.Moreover,autumnbringswithitahostofdelightfulactivities.Oneofmyfavoritetraditionsistogatherwithfamilyandfriendstopickapplesfromthelocalorchard.Thesweetnessoffreshlypickedfruit,pairedwiththelaughteroflovedones,createsmemoriesthatlastalifetime.Wealsoenjoybonfiresoncoolevenings,roastingmarshmallowsandsharingstoriesaroundthewarmglow.Theweatherduringautumnsignificantlyimpacts