Unit 1 Festivals around the world （語法練習(xí)）-【中職專用】高二英語同步課堂（高教版2023修訂版·基礎(chǔ)模塊3）

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固非謂語動詞作賓語重點(diǎn)知識回顧非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）三種形式，在句子中可以作除了謂語之外的其他成分。非謂語動詞作賓語包括動詞不定式和動名詞兩種形式。一般來說，動詞不定式表示一次性或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作，而動名詞則表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。Eg:Idon'tliketospendholidaysinforeigncountries.我不喜歡去國外度假。Idon'tlikespendingholidaysinforeigncountries.我不喜歡去國外度假。不定式作賓語不定式todo做賓語,主要看的是前面跟什么謂語動詞。這就涉及到固定搭配,比如常用的+todo的動詞就有：wanttodo想做..hopetodo希望做...needtodo需要做...plantodo計(jì)劃做...decidetodo決定做...attempttodo企圖做...tendtodo傾向于做...refusetodo拒絕做...demandtodo要求做...preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做...promisetodo承諾做...intendtodo打算做...動名詞作賓語動名詞doing做賓語,主要是記單詞,這里先給大家羅列一些常用的??：avoid避免finish完成enjoy享受/喜歡consider考慮practice練習(xí)miss想念mind介意suggest/advise/propose建議appreciate感激/感謝imagine想象admit承認(rèn)can’thelp情不自禁......即可以不定式todo，也可以加動名詞doing的詞①remembertodo記得去做...（未發(fā)生的具體動作）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生過...②forgettodo忘記去做...（未發(fā)生）forgetdoing忘記做了...（已發(fā)生③regretdoing后悔做過...regrettodo表示抱歉...,后面的do一般用say/inform...,意為：很抱歉地通知/告訴某人...④trytodo努力做...或者：tryone'sbesttodo...盡某人最大的努力去做...trydoing嘗試做...⑤meantodo打算去做...meandoing...意味著...⑥stoptodo停下手中的事去做另一件事stopdoing停下手中正在做的事能力進(jìn)階能力進(jìn)階填空want_______想做..2.hope_______希望做...3.need_______需要做...4.plan_______計(jì)劃做...5.decide_______決定做...6.attempt_______企圖做...7.tend_______傾向于做...8.refuse_______拒絕做...9.demand_______要求做...10.prepare_______準(zhǔn)備做...11.promise_______承諾做...12.intend_______打算做...13.avoid_______避免做...14.finish_______完成...15.enjoy_______享受/喜歡做...16.consider_______考慮做..17.practice_______練習(xí)做...18.miss_______想念...19.mind______介意...20.suggest/advise_______建議做...21.appreciate_______感激/感謝...22.imagine_______想象做...23.admit_______承認(rèn)做...24.beused_______習(xí)慣做...25.lookforward_______期待...26.object_______反對...27.devoteoneself_______奉獻(xiàn)...28.payattention_______注意...29.stick_______堅(jiān)持...30.remember_______記得去做...//記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生過...31.forget_______忘記去做...//忘記做了...（已發(fā)生）32.regret_______后悔做過...//忘記要做...單選加填空Thethiefranawayquicklytoavoid______(catch).2.Wouldyoumind______(turn)downyourradio?3.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop(write)______and______(listen)tohim.4.Theteachertoldherstudents__inpublic.A.nottoshout

B.notshouting

C.notshout

D.tonotshout5.Ihavefinished___thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.reads6.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustremember_____thelightswhenweleavetheroom.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoff

C.nottoturnoffD.turnoff7.Myparentsdon’tallowme_______late.

A.stayup

B.tostayupC.staysup

D.stayingup8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?

A.have

B.tohavingC.having

D.tohave9.Mr.Smithtoldhisson______thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.

A.nottowatch

B.tonotwatchC.notwatching

D.doesn’twatch10.TheSmithshavedecided______ahousenearthesea.A.buy

B.bought

C.buying

D.tobuy11.Thestudentsareusedto_____physicalexercisesinthemorning.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.havedone12.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Don’tforget______yourcigarette.

A.toputout

B.puttingoutC.toputoff

D.puttingoff答案：一、填空wanttodo想做..hopetodo希望做...needtodo需要做...plantodo計(jì)劃做...decidetodo決定做...attempttodo企圖做...tendtodo傾向于做...refusetodo拒絕做...demandtodo要求做...preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做...promisetodo承諾做...intendtodo打算做...avoiddoingsth避免finishdoingsth完成enjoydoingsth享受/喜歡considerdoingsth考慮practicedoingsth練習(xí)missdoingsth想念minddoingsth介意suggest/advisedoingsth建議appreciatedoingsth感激/感謝imaginedoingsth想象admitdoingsth承認(rèn)beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做...lookforwardtodoing期待...objecttodoing反對...devoteoneselftodoing奉獻(xiàn)...payattentiontodoing注意...sticktodoing堅(jiān)持...can'thelpdoing忍不住...remembertodo記得去做...（未