Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language Practice（課件）-【中職專用】高二英語同步課堂（高教版2023修訂版·基礎(chǔ)模塊3）

高教版基礎(chǔ)模塊三

unit1+FestivalsAroundtheWorld第4課時languagepractice行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/Review1.充滿...2.遍及3.舉行4.范圍從..到...5.多達(dá)

6.ethnicgroup7.從...變化到...befullof...throughoutrangefrom...to...varyfrom...to...takeplaceupto民族languagepracticeDefinition

非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）三種形式，在句子中可以作除了謂語之外的其他成分。

非謂語動詞作賓語包括動詞不定式和動名詞兩種形式。一般來說，動詞不定式表示一次性或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作，而動名詞則表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。Idon'tliketospendholidaysinforeigncountries.我不喜歡去國外度假。Idon'tlikespendingholidaysinforeigncountries.我不喜歡去國外度假。不定式作賓語不定式todo做賓語,主要看的是前面跟什么謂語動詞。這就涉及到固定搭配,

比如常用的+todo的動詞就有??：wanttodo想做..

hopetodo希望做...needtodo需要做...

plantodo計劃做...decidetodo決定做...

attempttodo企圖做...tendtodo傾向于做...

refusetodo拒絕做...demandtodo要求做...

preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做...promisetodo承諾做...intendtodo打算做...不定式作賓語--結(jié)構(gòu)①主謂賓（todo）Eg：我想去打籃球.

Iwanttoplaybasketball.②主謂賓+賓補（todo）Eg:我想讓他做作業(yè).

Iwanthimtodohomework.③主謂賓（todo）+賓補Eg：我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟她一起工作很有趣

Ifindtoworkwithherinteresting.（通常不建議這么寫）

Ifinditinterestingtoworkwithher.動名詞作賓語動名詞doing做賓語,主要是記單詞,這里先給大家羅列一些常用的??：avoid避免

finish完成enjoy享受/喜歡

consider考慮practice練習(xí)

miss想念mind介意

suggest/advise/propose建議appreciate感激/感謝

imagine想象admit承認(rèn)

......「todoing」與「todo」做賓語區(qū)分下面??都是一些介詞to+doing的固定搭配：beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做...lookforwardtodoing期待...objecttodoing反對...devoteoneselftodoing奉獻(xiàn)...payattentiontodoing注意...sticktodoing堅持...??：使用不定式todo和動名詞todoing的時候,千萬要做好區(qū)分?！竧odoing」與「todo」做賓語區(qū)分to除了可以做不定式,還可以做介詞；不定式todo是一個整體,不能拆分；介詞to后面可以+名詞/從句/動名詞doing結(jié)論：to后面不一定是do,也可能是doing.Eg:你必須關(guān)注這個新聞.Youmustpayattentiontothenews.（to+名詞）你應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)個人信息在網(wǎng)上的安全Youshouldpayattentiontokeepingyourpersonalinformationsafeonline.（to+動名詞）總結(jié)：使用to的時候一定要分清是做介詞還是做不定式.做介詞,后面可加的東西比較多：名詞/動名詞doing/從句做不定式,只能加do.+不定式todo/動名詞doing的詞有部分詞,+todo/+doing這2種用法都可以,只不過意思上有區(qū)別：①remembertodo

記得去做...（未發(fā)生的具體動作）

rememberdoing

記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生過...Eg：記得在離開房間前關(guān)燈Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.（還沒關(guān)燈）我記得小時候去拜訪我的祖父母的農(nóng)場Iremembervisitingmygrandparents'farmwhenIwasachild.（小時候,已經(jīng)發(fā)生）+不定式todo/動名詞doing的詞有部分詞,+todo/+doing這2種用法都可以,只不過意思上有區(qū)別：②

forgettodo忘記去做...（未發(fā)生）

forgetdoing忘記做了...（已發(fā)生）Eg：我忘了在離開房子之前關(guān)爐子Iforgottoturnoffthestovebeforeleavingthehouse.我忘了今天早上鎖門了Iforgotlockingthedoorthismorning.+不定式todo/動名詞doing的詞有部分詞,+todo/+doing這2種用法都可以,只不過意思上有區(qū)別：③

regretdoing后悔做過...

regrettodo對將要發(fā)生的事表示抱歉...,后面的do一般用say/inform...,意為：很抱歉地通知/告訴某人...Eg：我很遺憾地通知您,會議已經(jīng)取消了Iregrettoinformyouthatthemeetinghasbeencanceled.我后悔在大學(xué)時沒有努力地學(xué)習(xí)IregretnotstudyinghardwhenIwasincollege.+不定式todo/動名詞doing的詞有部分詞,+todo/+doing這2種用法都可以,只不過意思上有區(qū)別：④

trytodo努力做...

或者：tryone'sbesttodo...盡某人最大的努力去做...

trydoing嘗試做...Eg：我會嘗試在截止日期之前完成作業(yè)Iwilltrytofinishthehomeworkbeforethedeadline.我嘗試早上鍛煉,但是對我沒用Itriedexercisinginthemorning,butitdidn'tworkforme.+不定式todo/動名詞doing的詞有部分詞,+todo/+doing這2種用法都可以,只不過意思上有區(qū)別：⑤meantodo打算去做...

meandoing...意味著...Eg：我原本打算昨天給你打電話,但是我忘了Imeanttocallyouyesterdaytoplaytabletennis,butIforgot.他的諷刺意味著在侮辱我,這讓我很難過Hissarcasmmeantinsultingme,whichmademeveryupset.+不定式todo/動名詞doing的詞有部分詞,+todo/+doing這2種用法都可以,只不過意思上有區(qū)別：⑥stoptodo停下手中的事去做另一件事

stopdoing停下手中正在做的事Eg：我停下來和同學(xué)打招呼Istoppedtosayhellotomyclassmate.（停下正在行走的狀態(tài),然后進(jìn)行下一步動作：打招呼）我去年戒煙了Istoppedsmokinglastyear.（吸煙??是之前一直持續(xù)在做的）Grammar非謂語動詞作賓語Iplantogobackhome.Peoplepreferwatchingyanggeperformance.PeopleinGuangzhoulikewatchingtheliondance.Peoplebegintodecoratetheirhomesandgardenswithlights.Readandgroup.找出與上面結(jié)構(gòu)相同的句子并歸類。1)Thewholeclassexpectstohaveaholiday.2)Maryisvisitingmyhometownthismonth.3)Thestudentswanttotakeabreak.4)Hisgrandpaenjoysreadingnovels.5)Mysonlikesflyingkitesmorethananythingelse.6)Iprefergoingtothelibraryandmuseumontheweekends.V+todoIplantogobackhome.V+doingPeoplepreferwatchingyanggeperformance.1)3)4)5)6)be+v.ing表將來Readandmatch.將左右兩欄匹配，組成完整的句子。1)Tomlikes2)Weplan3)Helenandhermotherprefer4)Manyfansexpect5)MystudentsbeginA.singinginhisbathroomeverynight.B.travellingbyair.C.toprepareforthefinalexamination

recently.D.tohaveaholidayinBaliIslandwhen

wefinishthisadvertisement.E.tocelebratetheiridol’sbirthday

togethernextweek.likedoingsthplantodosthpreferdoingsthexpecttodosthbegintodosthReadandcomplete.讀短文，用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式補全Robert的講述。Myfriend,LiFei,planned1)

(go)backhometocelebratethe

Mid-AutumnFestival.Sheinvitedme2)

(come)withher.IacceptedtheinvitationbecauseIexpected3)

(try)somethingnew.Thenwebegan4)

(book)tickets.Atfirst,she

wantedtotaketrains,whileIpreferred5)

(take)aflight.Afteradiscussion,wedecided6)

(order)traintickets.togotocometotrybooking/tobooktotaketoorderReadandchoose.讀句子，注意畫線詞的詞義，選擇正確答案。1)Whichofthefollowingisatraditionalculturalproduct?A.Paper-cut.B.Mobilephone.C.TheGreatWall.2)WhichofthefollowingissimilartotheMid-AutumnFestival?A.SpringFestival.B.Thanksgiving.C.Halloween.3)Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttocelebrateafestival?A.Decoratethehouse.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Finishthehomework.4)Whatdoyouexpecttogetifyoucannotfinishyourtaskasrequired?A.Apunishment.B.Praise.C.Aninvitation.5)InChineseculture,thefullmoonisasymbolof

.A.harvesttimeB.familyreunionC.goodweatherReadandcomplete.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補全句子。appreciatetraditiondecoratecelebrateexpect1)Mooncakeisthe

foodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.2)Thelocalpeople

theSpringFestivalintheirownways.3)Wecouldsee

,likebellsandlights

ontheChristmastree.4)I

yourhelpverymuchduringmyvisitinLondon.5)TheirhousewasevenmorebeautifulthanI

.traditionalcelebratedecorationsappreciateexpectedReadandcomplete.讀短文，完成有關(guān)春節(jié)的描述。TheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofChineselunarNewYear.Chinesepeopleindifferentplaces1)

theirhomesand2)

thisfestivalwithdifferen