牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊英語Unit 5-8 共4套單元測試卷匯編（含答案解析）

第第頁牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊英語Unit5-8共4套單元測試卷匯編Unit5單元測試卷一、聽力。(20分)A.聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。()1.WhatisSuzy'sfavouriteanimal?()2.Whichisthebiggestanimalonland?()3.Whichpetdoestheboykeepathome?()4.Whatisit?()5.Whichanimalwilltheygotosee?A.Thebear.B.Thelion.C.Thedolphin.()6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Writeareport.C.Watchtheanimals.()7.Wheredothoseelephantscomefrom?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.America.()8.Whatdoesapandaeatwhenitisfourmonthsold?A.Itsmother'smilk.B.Water.C.Bambooshootsandleaves.()9.Howmuchdidthepandaweighwhenshewasborn?A.35grams.B.100grams.C.35kilograms.()10.HowmanymembersarethereintheWildAnimalsClub?A.28.B.27.C.26.B.聽對話和短文回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，完成第11—12小題。()11.WhattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearningFrench?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Spelling.()12.Howmanylanguagesdoesthewomanspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽第一篇短文，完成第13—15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。John'sschoollifeHisclassmatesHehasmanynewclassmates.Theyare_13_tohim.HisteacherMrGreenisfrom_14_.Hisfriend'sparentsLiuHan'sfatherisanofficeworker.Hismotheris_15_.()13.A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.polite()14.A.JapanB.EnglandC.America()15.A.ateacherB.anurseC.anofficeworker聽第二篇短文，完成第16—20小題。()16.Whatwillthesepeopledotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Playsomegames.C.Dosomeoutdooractivities.()17.Howlongwillthejourneytakethem?A.About110minutes.B.Abouttwohours.C.About130minutes.()18.Wherewilltheygetonthebus?A.Inthecarpark.B.Atthebusstop.C.Attheschoolgate.()19.Whatwillhappeniftheyforgettobringthetickets?A.Theycannotgetanylunch.B.Theycannotgointothetown.C.Theycannotgetonthebus.()20.Wherewilltheyvisit?A.SunshineTown.B.MoonlightTown.C.Wedon'tknow.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)()1.—Carlton,shallwegotoseethefootballmatchthisafternoon?,butmydogisill.Ihavetolookafterittoday.A.SoundsgreatB.AnywayC.OnthewayD.Noway()2.——MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread()3.Thenumberofthestudentsgettingbecauseeachfamilyhasfewerchildrenthanbefore.A.are;fewerandfewerB.are;moreandmoreC.is;largerandlargerD.is;smallerandsmaller()4.IlikeHainansomuch!Peopletherecanenjoysunshineandbeachesthewholeyear.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through()5.—Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?Sorry,thereisleft.Whataboutsomebiscuits?A.nooneB.noneC.nothingD.nobody()6.Thankyouforletmeyourschooltrip.A.agreeingto;joinB.agreeingto;tojoinC.toagree;joinD.toagreeto;joining()7.Afterclassthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomoneafter.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another()8.Afterwecameintothehouse,wefoundhimlyingonthegroundwithhismouthandeyes.A.open;closeB.opened;closedC.opened;closeD.open;closed()9.Janewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowhertohersonduringtheday.A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookaround()10.Doyouremember?A.towherefindthefood.B.tofindthefoodwhereC.wherefindthefoodD.wheretofindthefood()11.Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakalittle?A.slowB.moreslowlyC.slowlierD.mostslowly()12.Ithinkthiswhitejacketlooksgoodyou.A.forB.inC.onD.at()13.Youcan'tbecausewealsoneedit.A.takethemawayB.takeitawayC.takeawaythemD.takeawayit()14.It'stimeforsupper.Let'sit.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving()15.—Mum,canIstayathomeandwatchTV?!Youhavetogotoschoolnow.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Nevermind三、完形填空。(10分)Whatkindofmonkeyliveslonger,thethinorthefat?Scientistsfoundthatmonkeys1lessmaylivelongerandarenoteasytoget2.RichardWeindruchoftheUniversityofWisconsininMadisonandhisteamstudiedaboutit.They3seventysixmonkeysovertwenty4.Theylethalfofthemonkeyseatas5astheywantedandmadetheotherhalfeatlessfood.Andtheygavethemvitaminsandminerals(礦物質(zhì))tohave6nutrient(營養(yǎng)).Twentyyearslatertheyfoundthat37%ofthemonkeyswhoateasmuchastheywanted7,whileonly13%ofthemonkeysthatatelessdied.Whenmonkeyslivewithpeopleanddon'tliveinthewild,theycan8abouttwentysevenyears.MisterWeindruchsaysscientistsdonotknowwhyfewercalories(卡路里)canmake9longer.Buttheybelieveitishelpfultotheirbody.10ofthemonkeysthatatelesshadheartdisease.Thethinmonkeyscanrememberthingseasily.Theyalsolookyoungerandhealthierthanthefatteroneswhoatetoomuch.()1.A.movingB.eatingC.sleepingD.drinking()2.A.sadB.tallC.sickD.strong()3.A.studiedB.askedC.checkedD.looked()4.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years()5.A.quicklyB.muchC.goodD.little()6.A.alotB.smallC.enoughD.no()7.A.diedB.wentC.leftD.won()8.A.runB.climbC.hideD.live()9.A.hairB.lifeC.legsD.tails()10.A.FewerB.MoreC.LessD.Further四、閱讀理解。(15分)(A)Newtownisagoodplacetotravel.Therearealotofsightsnow.Butmanyyearsagothereweremillionsofrats(老鼠)inNewtown.Theyevenattackedcatsanddogs.Sometimesmanyofthemknockeddownamanorawomanatnight.Theratswereverybigandmanypeoplefelttheyweredangerous.Thecityofficeaskedeveryonetokilltherats.Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidnotkillmany.Thenthecityofficerssaidtheywouldpaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.Thatmadepeopleveryhappy.Theykilledthousandsofratseveryday.Acityofficial(官員)putallthedeadratstogether.Sometimesamanbroughtahundredinaday.Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyratsinthecity,butpeoplestillbroughtmanyratstothecityoffice.Thecityofficialthoughtthatpeoplewerestealingthedeadrats.Heaskedhismantoputallthedeadratsinahole.Soontherewerenomorerats,andthecityofficedidn'tpayanymoremoney.NowNewtowniscleanandalotofvisitorscometovisitit.()1.Theunderlined“knockeddown”means“”inChinese.A.反抗B.抨擊C.撞倒D.殺害()2.IfyouvisitNewtown,youcan.A.seemanyplacesofinterestB.seemillionsofratsC.seethecityofficeD.seecatsanddogs()3.Manyyearsago,theratsinNewtownwere.A.smallbutdangerousB.lovelyandbigC.biganddangerousD.friendlyandhelpful()4.Mostpeopledidn'tkillmanyratsbecausetheywereA.busyB.badC.illD.lazy()5.Aftertwoweeks,thepersonwhobroughtmanyratsmight.A.beaheroB.stealthedeadratsC.beanofficialD.killthemostrats(B)Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2–3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming,pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledon'tcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,Iwillnotwait.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand...()6.Accordingthepassage,whichoftheseanswersdoesNOTmakeseaiceless?A.Globalwarming.B.Pollution.C.Hunting.D.Travelling.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbears'furiswhite.B.Perhapsthewriterwilldrivehiscarless.C.It'sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinsummer.D.Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Ordinary”meaninChinese?A.勤勞的B.聰慧的C.普通的D.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的()9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toshowthatthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.B.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.C.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.D.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandsuggestthatpeopleprotectanimals.()10.Wherecanthispassagecomefrom?A.Amagazineaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutgreetings.C.Aposteraboutworkingplans.D.Aninstructionbook.(C)Thereislittledoubtthathousecatfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000–7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformmanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback——justlikeawildcat.()11.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.()12.Aboutyearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.A.4,000B.5,000C.6,000D.7,000()13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChinaB.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進(jìn)()15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.五、詞匯運(yùn)用。(10分)1.Thesnowoutsideisreally(厚的).Let'smakeasnowmanoutside.2.It’sa(羞愧)thatImisunderstand(誤解)youwithoutchattingwithyou.3.Heisstrong.He(重量為)aboutonehundredkilograms.4.Thisbookisthe(結(jié)果)of25yearsofstudying.5.Ifwedon'ttake(行動(dòng)),therewillbenowildanimalsintheworldsoon!6.Hefeelsmuch(free)athisgrandparents'house.7.Thepeopleinthehotelwere(main)foreigntravelers.8.Somemedicineismadefrom(tiger)bones.9.Takeamapwithyou,oryoumayget(lose).10.ThestudentsofClass5arewritingan(invite)lettertoMrWu.六、動(dòng)詞填空。(10分)1.Stop(act)likeachild!Getdressedandgotowork.2.Getupearlytomorrow,oryou(miss)thefirsttrain.3.Amonkeywaslostfromthezoo.Thepolice(hunt)foritnow.4.Thenumberoftigersinthewild(be)smallerthanthatofpandas.5.People(know)littleaboutthiskindofanimalinthepast.6.Agroupofvisitors(visit)WolongNatureReservetomorrow,aren'tthey?7.Bearsseldom(hurt)peoplebutsomepeoplearenotfriendlytothem.8.Mostwildanimals(die)iftheycannotfindenoughfood.9.Althoughwe(face)greatdifficulties,wefinishedthejobatlast.10.Thesoup(smell)sweet.I'msureit'sdelicious.七、完成句子。(10分)1.她十年前就不再是一名老師了。Shetenyearsago.2.有時(shí)它們也許會(huì)忘記去哪里找食物。Sometimesthey.3.事實(shí)上，這種動(dòng)物主要以食昆蟲為生。,thiskindofanimals.4.如果我們不采取措施，藏羚羊也許就沒有地方生活了。Tibetanantelopesifwedon't.5.我覺得我們應(yīng)該同情并且?guī)椭切┥喜黄饘W(xué)的孩子。Ithinkweshouldandhelpthechildrenwhocan'tschool.八、任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepcanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation(冬眠).Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturedrops,andheartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinterbecauseit'shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep,theydon'tneedmuchfood.Frogsandsnakeshibernatetoo.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves(洞穴).Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmanyas300appleseachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Theycansleepforthreemonthsorhalfayear.Duringthattime,theydonoteat,drinkorgotothetoilet.Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat,ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.HibernationWhatishibernation?Manyanimalsspendthe_1_inastate(狀態(tài))likeadeepsleep.Whathappensduringhibernation?*Animals'temperaturegoes_2_.*Theirheartsbeat_3_.*Theytakeverysmallbreaths.Whydoanimalsneedhibernation?*It'snot_4_forthemtofindfood.*Theyneed_5_foodduringhibernation._6_doanimalshibernate?*Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeep_7_.*Bearseat_8_beforegoingtosleepandtheirhibernationcanlastforthreeto_9_months.*Someanimalsdon'tsleepthewholewinter.After_10_uptoeat,ortakingawalk,theygotosleepagain,2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.九、首字母填空。(10分)ThereisaChineses1aboutanoldfarmerwhohadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh2escaped(逃脫)intothehillsandwhenalltheotherneighbourstookp3ontheoldmanoverhisbadluck,thefarmerreplied,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Aweeklater,thehorsereturnedw4alotofwildhorsesfromthehills.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulated(祝賀)thefarmeronhisgood15.Hisreplywasthes6,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Thenwhenthefarmer'ssonwasgoingtotrainoneofthewildhorses,hef7offitsbackandbrokehisleg.Everyonet8thiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer,whoseonlyreplywas“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Someweekslater,thearmy(軍隊(duì))cameintothevillageandmadeeveryhealthymanj9thearmy.Whentheysawthefarmer'ssonwithhisb10leg,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.十、書面表達(dá)。(10分)上周末，你去紅星動(dòng)物園觀看海豚表演并參觀了相關(guān)的圖片展，展后你很有感觸，準(zhǔn)備用英語寫一篇短文向校廣播站投稿。請結(jié)合以下提示寫一篇短文。提示：1.海豚是最稀有的(rare)動(dòng)物之一，生活在海里，以魚、蝦(shrimps)等為食;2.海豚非常友好、安靜，它們從來不傷害人類，相反，它們經(jīng)常幫助并挽救處于危險(xiǎn)中的人；3.可悲的是，人們居然為了娛樂和制造狗糧獵殺海豚，你認(rèn)為這樣做……，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)……；4.保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。要求：1.第3點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用2—3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文內(nèi)容須包括所有要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順、意思連貫；3.70詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dolphinsareoneof【聽力材料】A.聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.M:Hi,Suzy.Myfavouriteanimalistigers.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ilikedogsbest.2.M:Arelionsthebiggestanimalsonland?W:Idon'tthinkso.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.3.W:Doyoukeepapetathome,Jack?M:Yes.Ihavekeptatortoiseforthreeyears.4.M:It'sthetallestanimalonland.Iteatsleaves.W:Andithassevenbonesinitslongneck.Isn'titamazing?5.W:Oh,lookatthetigerinthecage!M:Theyaredangerous.Let'sgotoseethedolphin.6.M:I'dliketowriteareportonanimals.Canyougivemesomeinformation?W:You'dbettergotothezooandwatchtheanimalscarefully.7.M:Lookatthoseelephantsoverthere.Wherearetheyfrom?W:Those?They'reAsianelephants.8.M:Canapandaeatbambooshootsandleavesatfourmonthsold?W:No.Itonlydrinksitsmother'smilkforupto14hoursaday.9.M:Whenthebabypandawasborn,sheweighedjust100grams.W:Eightmonthslater,shegrewintoahealthyyounggiantpandaandweighed35kilograms.10.M:WhendidyoujointheWildAnimalsClubatyourschool,Lily?W:Lastyear.Thereare28membersintheclub.B.聽對話和短文回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，完成第11—12小題。M:DoyouspeakJapanese,MrsBrown?W:Yes,Ido.IspeakalittleJapanese.M:HowwelldoyouknowFrench,MrsBrown?W:Verywell.ButIhavealotoftroublewithspelling.M:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?W:Ispeakfourlanguages.IspeakFrench,Chinese,JapaneseandEnglish.聽第一篇短文，完成第13——15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。M:Hi,everyone.IamJohn.IamastudentfromMoonlightSchool.Iamnewhere,andIhavemanynewclassmates.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Atschooltherearemanygoodteachers.MrGreenismyfavouriteteacher.HeisfromtheUK.HeteachesusEnglish.Heworkshardandiskindtous.Afterschoolheoftenplaysbasketballwithus.SometimeshetalkstousinChinese.Welovehimverymuch.LiuHanismynewfriend.HeandhisfamilyarefromJapan.Hisfatherisanofficeworkerandhismotherisanurse.Weusuallychatwitheachotheratlunchtime.聽第二篇短文，完成第16——20小題。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Here'ssomeinformationaboutouroutdooractivitiestoday.First,we'llgotoSunshineTown.It'salongjourney,sowehavetostartearly.Now,it'ssevenandwe'llstartintenminutes.Don'tbelate,please.We'llgetonthebusinthecarparkoverthere.Remembertobringyourticketsforlunch.Wewillgetoffat9:10.Andwe'llhavelunchatarestaurantinSunshineTownandyoumusthaveyourticketsoryouwon'tgetanylunch!Ifyouhaven'tgotaticketyet,youcangetonefromtheoffice.We'llspendawholedayinSunshineTown.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.I'msureyou'llloveit.Anyquestions?No?OK,I'llmeetyouinthecarparkintenminutes.【參考答案與解析】一、1——5BCBCC6——10BBABA11——15CBBBB16—20CBAAA二、1.A根據(jù)“…butmydogisill.Ihavetolookafterittoday.”可以推知，卡爾頓心里是想和問話者一起去看足球賽的。“Soundsgreat”意為“聽起來不錯(cuò)”,符合語境;“Anyway”意為“總之,無論如何”;“Ontheway”意為“在路上”;“Noway”意為“沒門”。故選A。2.B句意：————吳老師為我們推薦了許多書，你已經(jīng)決定先讀哪一本了嗎?————是的，《小王子》。A項(xiàng)意為“怎樣讀”；B項(xiàng)意為“讀哪一本”；C項(xiàng)意為“何時(shí)讀”；D項(xiàng)意為“在哪里讀”。故選B。3.D本句主語為“Thenumberofthestudents”,意為“學(xué)生的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再根據(jù)后半句“因?yàn)槊總€(gè)家庭的孩子比以前要少”可以推知，學(xué)生的數(shù)量越來越少，則C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。4.D句意：我非常喜歡海南！那兒的人一年到頭可以享受陽光和海灘。past意為“經(jīng)過”;across意為“穿過”;over意為“穿越”;through意為“自始至終,從頭到尾”。故選D。5.B句意：————蛋糕很好吃！我能再吃一塊嗎?————對不起，一塊也不剩了，來點(diǎn)餅干怎么樣?noone意為“沒有人”，相當(dāng)于nobody;none意為“一個(gè)也沒有”;nothing意為“什么也沒有”;nobody意為“沒有人”。故選B。6.Athankyoufordoingsth.意為“感謝你做某事”,為固定搭配,故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。故選∧。7.Doneafteranother是固定詞組,意為“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。故選D。8.D句意：在我們進(jìn)入房子后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他張著嘴、閉著眼躺在地上。句中的“張著嘴”和“閉著眼”用“with+名詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示伴隨狀態(tài)。open意為“張開的”，是形容詞；closed意為“關(guān)閉的”,也是形容詞。故選D。9.C句意：簡想要一份允許她在白天照顧兒子的晚間工作。lookat意為“看著”;lookthrough意為“瀏覽”;lookafter意為“照顧”;lookaround意為“向四周看”。故選C。10.D句意：你記得哪里能找到這種食物嗎?此處用“特殊疑問詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)來充當(dāng)remember的賓語。故選D。11.B句意：我跟不上你說的話，你能說得慢一點(diǎn)嗎?根據(jù)句意可以推知空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，則A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；slowly的比較級(jí)為moreslowly,則C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。12.C句意：我認(rèn)為這件白色夾克衫穿在你身上好看。“衣服+look+形容詞+onsb.”或“sb.+looks+形容詞+in+衣服”表示“某人穿什么衣服好看”。故選C。13.B根據(jù)“wealsoneedit”可知,此處表示“你不能把它拿走”。A、C兩項(xiàng)代詞用them,與“it”不符,所以排除;又因takeaway中的away是副詞,所以it放在中間。故選B。14.B句意:晚餐時(shí)間到了,讓我們停下來去吃飯吧。letsb.dosth.為固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”，則C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知是停下來去吃飯，排除A項(xiàng)。故選B。15.B根據(jù)答句后句“Youhavetogotoschoolnow.”可知,媽媽不同意孩子待在家里看電視。“Noproblem”意為“沒問題”;“Noway”意為“沒門”;“I'msorrytohearthat”意為“很抱歉聽到這些”;“Nevermind”意為“不要緊”。故選B。三、1.B根據(jù)下文描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可知，吃得少的猴子更長壽。故選B。2.C根據(jù)前半句“科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)吃得少的猴子活得更長久”可以推知，這些猴子也不容易得病。sad意為“難過的”；tall意為“高的”;sick意為“生病的”;strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的”。故選C。3.A根據(jù)前一句“RichardWeindruchoftheUniversityofWisconsininMadisonandhisteamstudiedaboutit.”可知,理查德和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)對此進(jìn)行了研究，從而可以判斷此句表示“他們研究了76只猴子”。study意為“研究”;ask意為“詢問”;check意為“檢查”;look意為“看”。故選A。4.D根據(jù)下文中“Twentyyearslatertheyfound...”可知,他們研究了二十多年。故選D。5.B根據(jù)后半句“andmadetheotherhalfeatlessfood(讓另一半猴子吃更少的食物)”可以推知，空格處應(yīng)表示食物的數(shù)量，與后半句形成對比，表示“他們讓一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少”。故選B。6.C句意：他們給它們維生素和礦物質(zhì)以使它們有足夠的營養(yǎng)。alot意為“許多”,后面要先加of再加名詞;small意為“小的”;enough意為“足夠的”;no意為“無,沒有”。故選C。7.A根據(jù)后半句“whileonly13%ofthemonkeysthatatelessdied”可知，只有13%的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推斷，此處表示有37%的吃得多的猴子死了。故選A。8.D根據(jù)前半句“Whenmonkeyslivewithpeopleanddon’tliveinthewild(當(dāng)猴子和人生活在一起,不生活在野外)”可以推知，此處句意應(yīng)是“他們能活大約27年”。故選D。9.B根據(jù)上文可知，科學(xué)家研究的是吃得多少和壽命長短的關(guān)系，由此可以推知此處表示“為什么更少的卡路里能使壽命更長”。故選B。10.A由上文內(nèi)容可知，吃得少的猴子不容易生病。由此可以推知，吃得少的猴子中得心臟病的比較少。因?yàn)閙onkeys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),不能用less修飾,應(yīng)用fewer。故選A。四、(A)1.C根據(jù)畫線短語后的“amanorawomanatnight”和后句“Theratswereverybigandmanypeoplefelttheyweredangerous.”可以推測，那些老鼠很大，人們認(rèn)為它們很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)在晚上把一名男士或女士撞倒，所以畫線短語意為“撞倒”。故選C。2.A根據(jù)第一段可知，如果去牛頓參觀，你能看到許多名勝。故選A。3.C根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theratswereverybigandmanypeoplefelttheyweredangerous.”可知,在許多年前,牛頓的老鼠又大又危險(xiǎn)。故選C。4.D根據(jù)第三段中“Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidnotkillmany.”可知，大多數(shù)人很懶，因此他們沒有殺死很多老鼠。故選D。5.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyrats...thatpeoplewerestealingthedeadrats.”可知,兩周后拿著許多老鼠去領(lǐng)錢的人可能是偷了死老鼠。故選B。(B)6.D根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming,pollution,huntingandsoon.”可知,旅游不是海上浮冰減少的原因。故選D。7.B根據(jù)第三段中“Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.”可推知，作者從此將多乘公交車，由此可推斷他將減少開自己的私家車的次數(shù)。故選B。8.C畫線單詞所在句的后半句中出現(xiàn)了“greatpeople”,意為“了不起的人”，前后用but連接，形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可以推知greatpeople與ordinarypeople是一組對應(yīng)詞,因此ordinarypeople應(yīng)為“普通人”,所以ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故選C。9.D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一、二段是介紹北極熊的特點(diǎn)及習(xí)性，同時(shí)談?wù)摿吮睒O熊所面臨的嚴(yán)重問題；第三段是建議人們保護(hù)北極熊及其他動(dòng)物。因此文章的主要內(nèi)容是談?wù)摫睒O熊并建議人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。10.A本文內(nèi)容主要是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)動(dòng)物的話題，因此本文最有可能摘自一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的雜志。故選A。(C)11.B根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.”可知,家貓最早來自眼洲。故選B。12.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Around5,000yearsagorcatsstartedtolivewithpeople.”可知,大約五千年前,貓開始和人類一起生活。故選B。13.D根據(jù)第二段中“FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.”可知A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段中“Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.”可知,貓是靠多睡覺來保存能量,則B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段中“Housecatssthavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.”可知,家貓和野貓之間的共同點(diǎn)仍然很多，則C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中“AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.”可知,貓被羅馬人接受,并被帶入歐洲。故選D。14.C根據(jù)后句“However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo！”可知，貓不喜歡按照人類發(fā)出的命令做事，由此可以推知,tamed意為“馴化”。故選C。15.A通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了家貓被馴化及發(fā)展的過程。故選A。五、1.thick2.shame3.weighs4.result5.action6.freer7.mainly8.tigers’9.lost10.invitation六、1.acting2.willmiss3.arehunting4.is5.knew6.aregoingtovisit7.hurt8.willdie9.faced10.smells七、1.wasn'tateacheranymore2.mayforgetwheretofindfood3.Infact,livemainlyoninsects4.mayhavenoplacetolive,takeaction5.take/havepityon,payfor/affordtogoto八、1.winter2.down3.slowly4.easy5.little6.How7.warm8.much9.six10.waking九、1.story2.horse3.pity4.with5.luck6.same7.fell8.thought9.join10.broken十、Onepossibleversion:Dolphinsareoneoftherarestanimals.Theyliveintheseaandliveonfish,shrimpsandsoon.Dolphinsareveryfriendlyandquiet.Theyneverhurtpeople,Instead,theyoftenhelpsavepeopleindanger.Sadly,peopleevenhuntthemforfunandmakingdogfood.Idon'tthinktheyarekindtodolphins.Dolphinsareourfriends.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊英語Unit6單元測試卷一、聽力。(20分)A.聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。()1.What'stheboy'sfavouritefood?()2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisafternoon?()3.Whataretheytalkingabout?()4.Whatisthetimenow?()5.WhatdoesthegirltellWilsontodo?A.Tosingasong.B.Tobequiet.C.Togotosleep.()6.WhenwilltheboygotoBeijingWildlifePark?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()7.WhatbirddoesSandylikebest?A.Swans.B.Eagles.C.Cranes.()8.