湖北詩(shī)南省級(jí)示范高中教育教學(xué)改革聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE31湖北省東南省級(jí)示范中學(xué)教化教學(xué)改革聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost. B.Ithasbeendamaged. C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenmyfavoritecup?Theonewithlittleheartsonit.IthinkI’velostit.M:SorryImeanttotellyouthatIbrokeitlastweekwhilewashingit.ButIgotyouthisonetoreplaceit.W:Iloveit!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes. B.Cleanupthefloors. C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mindy,Ifoundaneedleonthefloor.Ialmoststeppedonit.Youshouldbemorecareful.W:Itwasn’tme,Ben.Itwasmymother.Shecameovertohelpwiththechildren’sclothes.ButI’llsweepthefloorrightnowtomakesuretherearen’tanymore.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihavedanceclassfirstthing,andthenmusicstraightafterlunch.W:Luckyyou.Forme,it’sabusyMonday.Ihavedoubleclassesofmathandthengeography.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman. B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanystampsIcanborrow?Iwanttosendthisstraightaway.W:I’mafraidIdon’t.Butifyourun,youmightjustcatchthepostoffice.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank. B.Amovietheater. C.Abookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?AConfident. B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Ican’tunderstandpartofthisform.W:Certainly,sir.Whatpartareyouhavingproblemswith?M:Part3A.I’mnotquitesurewhatit’sasking.I’vereaditseveraltimesbutitdoesnotmakeanysense.W:Thatpartoftheformisonlyforforeigntravelers.M:Technically,Iam.I’moriginallyfromJapan,butthenIwasraisedinAustraliabeforecomingtoChina.W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:IliveinHongKong.W:Youarewelltraveled.M:Iam,butsometimestheseformsstillconfuseme.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent. C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectisthemothernotgoodat?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Malcolm,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M:Notyet,Ineeddad’shelpwithoneofthequestions.W:Well,maybeIcanhelp?M:Thanks,butdadknowsmoreaboutalgebrathanyou.W:Iamjustascapableasyourfather.Webothwenttouniversity.M:Butdadusesitallthetimeinhisjob.Youwritealotinyourjob,soIcometoyouwhenIneedhelpwithmyEnglishtests.W:That’sverysmart,butsometimesyourfatherwon’tbeabletohelpyou.Soifyouneedit,I’mhere.I’malsogoodatgeography.M:OKthen.Canyoutellmetheanswertothisone?W:No,butIcanshowyouhowtofindtheansweryourself.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inagallery. C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple. B.Cream. C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes. B.Nexttothesheets. C.Acrossfromthepaint.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepaintsectionis?W:It’sstraightdownthere.M:Thankyou.We’regoingtopaintmyapartment.W:Oh,Ilovedecorating.Whatcolorareyougoingfor?M:Maybesomethingincreamorwhite.Wemightsellitsoon,sowewantittolookairy.W:Alotofpeoplethesedayshaveonewallinabrightordistinctcolortomakeitstandout.Ihaveapurpleoneinmybedroom.M:Ididseeoneatafriend’shouse.Hehadpaintedonesideofhislivingroomorange.Itlookedverysmart.I’mjustnotsureIcoulddoasgoodajob.I’mnotanartist.W:Well,wehaveallthetoolsyouneednexttothepaint,likebrushesandsheetstokeepyourfurnitureclean.Orifyouwantachallenge,thewallpaperisontheoppositeside.M:You’vebeenmosthelpful.W:Ifyouneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet. B.Alatepackage. C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’spet. C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill. B.Theyareoutforlunch. C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem. B.Deliverycosts. C.Thecall.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihavebeenonholdforhalfanhourtryingtofindoutwheremydeliveryis!M:Iapologize,Mrs.Smith.Thisisnotthelevelofserviceweusuallyoffer.W:Thenwhatistheproblem?It’sapresentformylittleTommy.It’shisbirthdaytomorrow.Ipickedsomedogfoodforhim.Whyhaven’tIreceivedhispresentyet?M:Wehadtouseadeliveryserviceinsteadofourowndrivers.W:Why?M:Ishouldn’treallysay.W:Idemandanexplanation,orIwanttospeaktoyourboss.M:Ourdriversalleatfromthesamerestaurantatlunch.Theyhaveallgotfoodpoisoning.W:Well,I’msorrytohearthat.IhopetheyareOK.M:Me,too.Becauseyouaresuchaloyalcustomer,Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundfortheitem.W:Iguessthatwouldbeacceptable.Holdon,there’ssomeoneatmydoor.M:Hello,Mrs.Smith?W:Thatwasyourdriver.Itarrived!Thankyousomuch.M:I’mgladitallworkedoutfine.Wewouldstillliketoofferyouarefund,forthelengthofthecall.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbelovely.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday. B.7:00a.m.onThursday. C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery. B.Newteachers. C.Children’sparents.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Thereisanotherthingtopointoutaboutsafetybeforewestarttoday’snurserytour.Thesafetyofyourchildrenis,ofcourse,ourmainconcernandweareconstantlyworkingtoimproveitinanypossibleway.Wealsotrytomakesurethatyourchildrenenjoytheirtimeatnurseryandbenefitfromitasmuchaspossible.Thenurseryofferstwoplanstoensureyouknowthatyourchildrenaresafe.TheBusTripplanistomakesurethatchildrengetwheretheyneedtogoafternurserywithateacherondutytoprotectthem,whethertheyaregoingstraighthomeorsomewhereelse.TheIn-Schoolplangivesyoupeaceofmindwhenthechildrenarebeingtaught.Acarefulrecordiskeptofwherechildrenareinthebuildingsothatwecanlocatethemquicklyatanytime.Youareprovidedwithanumber,soyoucancallthenurserybetween7:00a.m.and7:00p.m.ontheweekdays.Requirementscanalsobemadebytextandemail.Allinall,wearetryingourbesttomakesureyourchildrenaresafewhiletheyareattendingthenursery.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaBecomesWorld’sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15,Chinasawthisyear’sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan($1.93billion),helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld’slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon,nearly85percentofthisyear’sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza,whichreaped3.95billionyuan,adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2024SpringFestivalholiday,oneofthecountry’smostlucrativeperiodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2024SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.MulanMulan,directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro,boastsamajority-ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei,GongLi,aswellasDonnieYen,JetLi,YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy.ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.NewGods:NezhaRebornNewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation,thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2024criticallyacclaimedanimatedmovieWhiteSnake,iseyeinga2024release.Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.21.Thefollowingmovies’releasesareinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT.A.DetectiveChinatown3 B.TheRescueC.MyPeople,MyHomeland. D.NezhaReborn22.Whichmovieincludescomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragon?A.NewGods:NezhaReborn B.MulanC.DetectiveChinatown3 D.Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor23.Inwhichmoviethereisaboy-godwhodisappearsinmythologicaltimes?A.WhiteSnake. B.TheDragonKingC.NewGods:NezhaReborn. D.Mulan.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了中國(guó)成為世界上最大的電影市場(chǎng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.”（盡管受到了COVID-19的沖擊，但在包括《八佰》和《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》在內(nèi)的夏季和國(guó)慶假日大片的幫助下，國(guó)內(nèi)電影業(yè)已經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了穩(wěn)定的復(fù)蘇。）和第四段“Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2024SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.”（其中包括幾部因疫情大流行而從2024年春節(jié)期間撤下的大制作影片，如《唐人街探案3》和《救援》，以及一些新上映的電影，包括動(dòng)畫電影《新神:哪吒的重生》、《紅色刺客》和《花木蘭》。）可知，《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》這部電影不受疫情影響。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Mulan電影簡(jiǎn)介中的“ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.”（相比之前的動(dòng)畫版，這部電影有望對(duì)中國(guó)歷史和文化做出更現(xiàn)實(shí)的詮釋。之前的動(dòng)畫版采納了音樂喜劇的形式，并加入了代表家族祖先的會(huì)說話的龍等喜劇元素。）可知，“Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor”這部電影《花木蘭》的動(dòng)畫版包括了會(huì)說話的龍等喜劇元素。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.”（這部電影圍圍著小天神哪吒的故事綻開。3000年前，哪吒戰(zhàn)勝龍王，消逝在神話時(shí)代，他以一般人的身份回來人間，找到了成為真正英雄的道路。）可知，《新神:哪吒的重生》這部電影中哪吒戰(zhàn)勝龍王，消逝在神話時(shí)代。故選C。BOurhousewasdirectlyacrossapopularhospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman,hisfacelopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbuthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Atbedtime,weputacampcotinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly,hesaid,“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Hepausedamomentandthenadded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.WhenIreceivedtheselittleremembrances,Ioftenthoughtofacommentournext-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Youcanloseroomersbyputtingupsuchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.24.Whentheauthor’schildrensawtheoldfisherman,howdidtheyreacttohim？A.Theyfeltathome. B.Theywerebothered.C.Theywereterrified. D.Theyfeltnormal.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefishermanfromthepassage?A.Hesufferedfromabackinjury. B.Hehadasmallbodybutastrongmind.C.Hewascuredofhisdisease. D.Hefelthopelessaboutlife.26.Whydidtheoldfishermangivetheauthorvegetablesandseafood?A.BecausehewantedtosellthemtotheauthorB.BecausehewantedtopaytherentwiththemC.BecausehisgardenhadagoodharvestD.Becausehewantedtothanktheauthor27.Accordingtothestory,whatdidtheauthorwanttotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Misfortunecanbeablessingindisguise.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一位因面部有傷而外貌駭人的漁夫，在求宿被拒得后到作者的幫助，他出于感謝送作者魚，蔬菜等，隨著對(duì)老漁夫更多的了解，讓作者看到了他的很多品質(zhì)，并懂得了不能以貌取人。【24題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”（你的孩子們使我感到賓至如歸。大人會(huì)為我的臉苦惱，但孩子們好像并不介意。）可推斷，作者的孩子們沒有因?yàn)槠湎嗝渤舐芙^他，因此，他們抱著平常心態(tài)對(duì)待漁夫。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.”（沒過多久，我們就看到這個(gè)老人雖然身材矮小，但內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大。）可知，他身材矮小但內(nèi)心很強(qiáng)大。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”（我告知他歡迎他再來。）和第四段“Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.”（多年來，他來我們這里過夜。他從來沒有一段時(shí)間不給我們送來他花園里的蔬菜或者魚、牡蠣。）可推知，老漁夫給了作者蔬菜和海鮮，因?yàn)樗敫兄x作者。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”我知道，我們一家人會(huì)恒久感謝能相識(shí)他;從他那里，我們學(xué)會(huì)了毫無怨言地接受不好的東西，心懷感謝地接受好的東西。結(jié)合全文大意；一位因面部有傷而外貌駭人的老漁夫，在求宿被拒得后到“我”的幫助，他出于感謝送“我”魚，蔬菜等，隨著對(duì)老漁夫更多的了解，讓“我”看到了他的很多品質(zhì)，并懂得了不能以貌取人。由此推斷出作者想告知我們不要以貌取人。故選C。CParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsago.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn'tevenRylan'sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he'ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.However,headmitsithasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit'sashockwhenIseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatI’mdoing.ItmakesmewanttocryalittlebitbutthenIpolishtheproductandkeepgoing.”hesaid.WhileRylandidn'twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe'smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinginacafebutI'minvestingitallbackintothebusinesswhatI'velearnedisthatifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.28.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan.A.analyzeusers'parkinghabits B.recommendthecheapestparkingspacesC.showthenearestparkinglot D.showavailableparkingspaces29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparentsdirectly.B.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.C.Hedisplayedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.D.Hestartedhisbusinesspurelyforprofits.30.WhatisRylan'smainpurposeforhisbusiness?A.Toassistpeoplewhilemakingaprofit.B.Toearnsomeextramoneyandmakebiggerinvestments.C.Togetimprovementbyworkingthroughfailures.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.31.HowdoyoufindRylan?A.Hardworkingandhumor. B.Brightandcurious.C.Generousandcautious. D.Ambitiousandinsistent.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了16歲的小企業(yè)家Rylan的經(jīng)商經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及其目的，他甚至獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)能夠舉薦最便宜的停車位的系統(tǒng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount”（這個(gè)系統(tǒng)顯示用戶在他們想要的區(qū)域停車的最佳價(jià)格，并供應(yīng)用戶每日交易的折扣。）可知，該系統(tǒng)每天可以為用戶供應(yīng)所在區(qū)域內(nèi)價(jià)格最優(yōu)和打折的停車場(chǎng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.”（當(dāng)他還不到11歲時(shí)候，Rylan想出了在網(wǎng)上批發(fā)摩托車零件的辦法，純粹是因?yàn)樗胍╊~外的錢。）可知，Rylan在11歲的時(shí)候就展示出經(jīng)商的頭腦，在網(wǎng)上銷售批發(fā)的兒童滑板車配件。故選C。【30題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“ifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing”（假如你創(chuàng)業(yè)只是為了賺錢，你確定會(huì)失敗。我在那里幫助數(shù)百萬人，這才是真正讓我行動(dòng)起來的東西。）可知，Rylan認(rèn)為做生意的目的是賺錢的時(shí)候能幫助到別人。故選A。【31題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.”（通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，我學(xué)到了很多瘋狂的東西。每天我都有失敗的地方，但我總是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）；其次從文章最終一段“Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.”（Rylan的目標(biāo)是在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)為數(shù)百萬人節(jié)約數(shù)百萬美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故選D。DYouawakewithapoundingheartandsweatyhands.Relax,youthinktoyourself—itwasjustabaddream.Butarenightmarestrulybenign(良性的)?Psychologistsaren’tsosure.Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordeals(熬煎)aremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.InonestudyAustralianresearchersasked624highschoolstudentsabouttheirlivesandnightmaresduringthepastyearandassessedtheirstresslevels.Itiswellknownthatstressfulexperiencescausenightmares,butifnightmaresservetoeasethattension,troubledsleepersshouldhaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalordeals.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假設(shè)):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.Itispossible,however,thatsomethingisgoingwronginthebrainsofindividualswhoexperiencealotofanxiety,sothatnormalemotionalprocessingduringdreamingfails,saysToreNielsen,directoroftheDreamandNightmareLaboratoryatSacredHeartHospitalinMontreal.ButNielsen’smostrecentresults,publishedintheJournalofSleepResearchlastJune,actuallybearouttheAustralianfindings.TofindouthowREMsleep—duringwhichmostdreamingtakesplace—affectsouremotions,theCanadianresearchersshowedhorribleimages(suchasdeathscenes)toagroupofhealthyvolunteersjustbeforetheywenttobed.Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffectedthanthosedeprivedof(剝奪)othersleepperiods.Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.Whatisnotclearfromthesestudiesiswhethernightmaresplayacausalroleinanxiety.Mostresearchersagreethatifthedreamsgiverisetoconstantanxietyandconcern,itmaybeagoodideatotalktoamentalhealthprofessionalaboutit.32.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstowardsthenatureofbaddreams?A.Skeptical. B.Approval. C.Indifferent. D.Unfavourable.33.Thephrase“staveoff”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.accelerate B.reduce C.benefit D.harm34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhosufferedfromthedivorceoftheirparentstendtohavemorenightmares.B.ThosedeprivedofREMsleeptendtobelessemotionallyaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.C.Thosewhohavetroubleinsleepinghaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalsufferings.D.Thosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreamsaremorelikelytobeaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusthatnightmaresmayfuelanxietyinsteadofservingasanemotionalrelease.B.Toinformusthatpeoplewithstressfulexperiencesaremorelikelytocausenightmare.C.Toinformusthathavingnightmaresmakesdreamersreducetheirtensionsinwakinglife.D.Toinformusofsuggestionsonhowtoreleaseanxietywhenyouhaveabaddream.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了盡管有些人仍舊信任噩夢(mèng)通過讓大腦表現(xiàn)出恐驚來減輕心理上的驚慌，但最近的探討表明，夜間的考驗(yàn)更有可能增加現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的焦慮?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段澳大利亞的探討結(jié)論“Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假設(shè)):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.”（發(fā)表在《做夢(mèng)》雜志上的這項(xiàng)探討并沒有證明這一假設(shè):不僅做噩夢(mèng)不能避開焦慮，而且那些對(duì)自己的夢(mèng)感到苦痛的人比那些經(jīng)驗(yàn)過父母離異等令人懊喪事務(wù)的人更有可能遭遇普遍焦慮的熬煎。）和第四段的探討結(jié)論“Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.”（在夢(mèng)中經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少負(fù)面心情的人也同樣如此。換句話說，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中做噩夢(mèng)并沒有讓做夢(mèng)的人感到更輕松——恰恰相反。）可知，探討者認(rèn)為噩夢(mèng)的本質(zhì)是不利的。A.懷疑的；B.贊成的；C.漠不關(guān)切的；D.不利的，反對(duì)的。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章其次段“notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents”（不僅做噩夢(mèng)不能避開焦慮，而且那些對(duì)自己的夢(mèng)感到苦痛的人比那些經(jīng)驗(yàn)過父母離異等令人懊喪事務(wù)的人更有可能遭遇普遍焦慮的熬煎。）從evenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxiety推斷可知更有可能遭遇普遍焦慮的熬煎，前面是不能削減，因此staveoff意為“削減”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffectedthanthosedeprivedofothersleepphases.”（當(dāng)受試者早上看同樣的照片時(shí)，那些被剝奪了充溢夢(mèng)的快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的人比那些被剝奪了其他睡眠時(shí)間的人情感上受到的影響要小。）可知，那些被剝奪快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的人在觀看令人擔(dān)憂的圖片時(shí)，心情上受到的影響較小。由此可知，B項(xiàng)表述是正確的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordealsaremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.”（盡管有些人仍舊信任噩夢(mèng)通過讓大腦表現(xiàn)出恐驚來減輕心理上的驚慌，但最近的探討表明，夜間的考驗(yàn)更有可能增加現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的焦慮。）可知，文章的寫作目的是告知我們，噩夢(mèng)可能會(huì)加劇焦慮，而不是作為情感的釋放。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofself-confidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.__________36__________.Butrememberit’sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!_____37_____.Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshortcoming,youwillfinditdifficulttoassert(表現(xiàn))yourself.Inbuildingself-confidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It’snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.__________38__________.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveaccomplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour._____39_____,whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.