2024春新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1PeopleofAchievement測(cè)試新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT(滿分：120分建議用時(shí)：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin’swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8，butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld’slargestwinterfestivals.2024marksthe37thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January—March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledTheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France’sthird-largestcity.That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights(aroundDecember8)takesover,withlightinstallations(裝置)thattransformthecity’sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratthePlaceCarnot;throughDecember25)．Lima,PeruPeru’scapitalLimaishometotheworld’shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou’llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont,USAWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts(度假勝地)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogrammethatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low-energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.1．Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?A．Theyaredecoratedwithlights. B．Theyoffersnowsculptures.C．Theyhavethree-dayfestivals. D．Theyareextremelycold.2．WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?A．Harbin. B．Lyon.C．Lima. D．Vermont.3．What’snewtotheresortsinVermont?A．Skiingandsnowboarding. B．Alongerwinter.C．Cookingschools. D．Updatedequipment.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章要介紹了這個(gè)冬天可以去游玩的四個(gè)地方，以及每個(gè)地方的特色。1．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“2024marksthe37thHarbinHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January—March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.(2024年是第37屆哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪雕塑節(jié)(1—3月)，巨大的冰凍建筑拔地而起，點(diǎn)亮燈光，將哈爾濱變成冬季的仙境)”和其次段的“That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights(aroundDeceber8)takesover,…modernworksofart.[一年一度的燈節(jié)(12月8日左右)將實(shí)行，燈光裝置將城市的街景變成現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品]”可知，哈爾濱和里昂的特點(diǎn)是都會(huì)用燈來(lái)對(duì)其進(jìn)行裝飾。A.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.(它們都用燈裝飾)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的“ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratthePlaceCarnot;throughDecember25)．[這座城市還有兩個(gè)圣誕集市(一個(gè)在拉克羅羅西，另一個(gè)在PlaceCarton，始終到12月25日]”可知，在里昂購(gòu)買圣誕禮物是特別棒的，因?yàn)樗惺フQ集市。B.Lyon.(里昂)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。3．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“WinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts(度假勝地)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low-energymodels.(Vermont的冬天意味著滑雪和單板滑雪。作為一項(xiàng)耗資1500萬(wàn)美元的全州安排的一部分，很多度假村大大提高了它們的造雪實(shí)力，該安排用新的、低能耗的型號(hào)取代了很多過(guò)時(shí)的雪槍)”可知，Vermont更新了滑雪設(shè)備。D.Updatedequipment.(更新的設(shè)備)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。BWouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》).Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:Whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(使等同)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.4．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat________.A．lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB．a(chǎn)geisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoalC．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD．disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“runoutofsteam”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Endone’sstruggleforliberty. B．Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C．Misstheopportunitytosucceed. D．Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.6．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B．Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C．Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D．Opportunitywaitsthosewithacautiousmind.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C．Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D．Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于爭(zhēng)論文。本文講解并描述要?jiǎng)倮?，就須要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，這樣的生活才更有意義。4．B推理推斷題。第一段論述塞萬(wàn)提斯一生不幸，負(fù)債累累，因?yàn)槎窢?zhēng)左手殘疾，同時(shí)還身陷囹圄，在53歲的時(shí)候確定寫書，最終寫出成名作《堂吉訶德》，依據(jù)后文可知，全部的逆境都沒(méi)有阻擋他的勝利，年齡也是如此。5．D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中的“I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.”可知，作者談?wù)摰牟皇悄切](méi)有到達(dá)巔峰的人，而是談?wù)撃切┎辉賹W(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)的人，故選D。6．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.”可知，機(jī)會(huì)總是留給那些有新奇心的人。7．A目的意圖題。本文論述要?jiǎng)倮?，就須要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，這樣的生活才更有意義，故本文作者的目的是指導(dǎo)我們過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的成年人的生活。CManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896．ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWinton’sandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850．Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTwerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.8．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers. B．Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C．Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts. D．Heinventedtheproductionline.9．WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A．Toshowoffhisdrivingskills. B．Todrawpublicattention.C．Tolearnaboutnewtechnology. D．Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.10．Theunderlinedphrase“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto________.A．thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices B．thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC．thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor D．thesalestargetfortheFordCompany11．WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A．Producingcarsforaveragecustomers. B．Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C．Designingmorecarmodels. D．Startingmorecompanies.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了亨利·福特充分利用別人的想法，生產(chǎn)出了自己的汽車，形成了自己的生產(chǎn)流水線。通過(guò)賽車競(jìng)賽使公眾關(guān)注到自己的汽車，然后他建立了汽車公司，為一般顧客生產(chǎn)汽車。8．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句話“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知，福特所做的就是利用別人的想法，然后讓這些想法變得更好。9．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”及全段可知，起先時(shí)，每個(gè)汽車制造者都開賽車，并且這是引人留意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的賽車，進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽，目的是引人留意。10．C詞義揣測(cè)題。由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.”可知，Thatsale指代的是醫(yī)生買車這件事。11．A推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的“Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”及最終一段中的“TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850．Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.”可知，福特造的車價(jià)格低，能掙錢的人都能買得起他的車，醫(yī)生，農(nóng)夫甚至罪犯都買他的車。由此可知他的幻想就是為一般老百姓造車。DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones.Paperbottlesaren’tquitereadytogoyet,butyoumayseethemappearingonshelvesoverthenextfewyears.Customershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanybenefits.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticones,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.Sincepaperissoftandeasytobeshaped,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Manycompaniesarelining(做內(nèi)襯)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaytheycanberemoved,manyrecyclingprogrammesdon’thavetherightmachinestohandlethem.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethatiscompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plasticcoatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect,whichmeansmoretreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.12．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofpaperbottlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarelighterthanplasticorglassones.B．Theyaresoftandcanbeeasilyshaped.C．Theycanbemovedaroundwithlessenergy.D．Theyareeasytorecycleandenvironmentallyfriendly.13．WhatisPabocodoingtoimprovethedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology?A．It’scooperatingwithsomeotherlargecompanies.B．It’screatingitsownbottledesigns.C．It’sstudyinghowtopreventpaperbottlesfromleakingalone.D．It’stryingtokeepitstechnologysecretfromothers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Manycompanies. B．Thepaperbottles.C．Thethinsheetsofplastic. D．Bottlemakers.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Anon-plasticcoatingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemofpollution.B．Paperbottlesstillneedtobeimprovedbeforeappearinginstores.C．Paperbottleshavetakentheplaceofglassorplasticonessofar.D．Manycompaniesareworkingtowardthesamegoal.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾家大公司已經(jīng)起先生產(chǎn)紙瓶來(lái)代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，紙瓶還有很多測(cè)試要做。12．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Customershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.”以及其次段第三四句“Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticones,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.”可知，紙瓶最重要的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是簡(jiǎn)單循環(huán)并且環(huán)保。故選D項(xiàng)。13．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.”可知，Paboco公司和其他大公司合作來(lái)提升紙瓶的研發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。14．C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞的前一句“Manycompaniesarelining(做內(nèi)襯)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.”以及其后的removed(移除)可知，此處的they指代的上文的瓶子里襯的那層塑料。故選C項(xiàng)。15．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.”可知，要紙瓶在商店貨架上出現(xiàn)，并且取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶目前還不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此推斷出紙瓶在進(jìn)入商店之前還須要改進(jìn)。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyIsVolunteeringImportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,it’simportanttorealisethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.16●GainingnewsocialexperienceVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.17●GivingbackandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.18“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”●Creatingconnectionswithpeople__19__Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.●__20__Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人激昂的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A．BuildingcareerchoicesB．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.C．DevelopingasenseofachievementD．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.F．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。具體介紹了做志愿工作的好處，建議人們多參與各種志愿工作。16．B依據(jù)文章接下來(lái)的“Gainingnewsocialexperience,Givingbackandhelpingothers,Creatingconnectionswithpeople,Developingasenseofachievement”可知，都是做志愿工作的好處和意義。本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，表示志愿工作意義重大，B項(xiàng)“Volunteeringmeansalotmore.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。17．G依據(jù)前一句“Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.”可知，志愿工作會(huì)讓學(xué)生參與到新的事情中學(xué)到在教室里學(xué)不到的學(xué)問(wèn)。也就是說(shuō)志愿工作可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的環(huán)境。G項(xiàng)“Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.”與上下文語(yǔ)境一樣。18．E依據(jù)后一句“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”意為“他們總是告知我這是多么好聽，他們多么希望在年輕的時(shí)候也能夠花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)?！笨芍狫ill是為社區(qū)的老人做音樂(lè)方面的志愿工作。E項(xiàng)“Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.”與上下文語(yǔ)境一樣。19．D本段的主題是“Creatingconnectionswithpeople(志愿工作可以幫助我們與他人建立聯(lián)系)”。依據(jù)后兩句告知我們志愿工作可以幫助別人了解你，也能展示出你的好品質(zhì)，讓你有機(jī)會(huì)接觸各行各業(yè)的人。本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是本段的中心句，強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人建立良好的關(guān)系的重要性。D項(xiàng)“Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.”符合語(yǔ)境。20．C依據(jù)本段最終兩句“Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.”可知，志愿工作能夠讓我們自我感覺良好，增加自信念并振作起來(lái)，這些都有利于我們獲得成就感。C項(xiàng)“Developingasenseofachievement”符合語(yǔ)境。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaseightyearsold,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace21____.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantor__22__Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething__23__thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys”．Butwedidnot__24__atanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.25，Mother__26__hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard，”shetoldtheman__27__thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike？”heasked.Iwastooshyto__28__then.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you’llfigureitout__29__，”hesaid.IdonotrememberwhatI__30__thatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthat__31__IreadeverythingIcouldfind__32__atthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume,thenthe__33__：CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI__34__knewexisted.SoMotherwas__35__.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.21．A.special B．strangeC．scary D．social22．A.that B．whichC．when D．where23．A.less B．smallerC．better D．fewer24．A.bringup B．endupC．takeup D．passby25．A.Still B．HoweverC．So D．Instead26．A.pushed B．pulledC．rolled D．picked27．A.on B．a(chǎn)boveC．through D．behind28．A.reply B．recoverC．return D．request29．A.inorder B．inrealityC．inturn D．intime30．A.checkedin B．checkedatC．checkedout D．checkedover31．A.followed B．followingC．passing D．passed32．A.inplace B．ofinterestC．byaccident D．onpurpose33．A.romantics B．classicsC．economics D．politics34．A.ever B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．yet D．never35．A.true B．realC．right D．sincere【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者的母親有一天帶作者去了圖書館，從今作者就愛上了閱讀，在學(xué)問(wèn)的海洋里遨游，明白了書和學(xué)問(wèn)的重要性。21．A從下一句作者對(duì)于母親意圖的揣測(cè)來(lái)看，所指的都是比較正向、良好的含義，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)“特殊的”適合表達(dá)這層含義。22．A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，連詞or連接meant的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，空白后的句子成分齊全，應(yīng)運(yùn)用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)義的that引導(dǎo)。23．C從后句母親的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明來(lái)看，通往玩具世界的途徑明顯比一個(gè)玩具要好得多。24．B從下文的情節(jié)來(lái)看，這里要用“endup”表示行程并未在某個(gè)玩具店結(jié)束，即母親帶作者去的目的地并非玩具店。25．D與前面的兩個(gè)否定句呼應(yīng)，這里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。26．B這里就表示母親開車來(lái)到圖書館，pull后接車輛作賓語(yǔ)可表示“停車，駐車”。27．D聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，母親來(lái)到接待處，接待人員應(yīng)當(dāng)是在桌子的后面(或里面)。28．A前句圖書館接待員向作者詢問(wèn)喜愛的書籍類型，這里指作者羞澀不敢回答。29．D這里要用“intime”，表示接待員勸慰作者“適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候總會(huì)知道的”。30．B這里指的是作者不記得在那一天選定的書是什么了，“whatIchecked”作賓語(yǔ)，“atthatfirstday”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，符合文意。31．A“theyearsthatfollowed”意為“接下來(lái)的那些年”，表明作者從今喜愛上了閱讀，符合文意。32．B依據(jù)常理推斷，作者的讀書行為也應(yīng)當(dāng)是愛好使然。故選B項(xiàng)。33．B從冒號(hào)后列舉出的三位作家可以推斷，這里指的是文學(xué)經(jīng)典。34．D與前文指出的作者第一次來(lái)圖書館對(duì)應(yīng)，這里表示作者從今進(jìn)入了書本的海洋、學(xué)問(wèn)的世界，這些以前都是從未接觸過(guò)的。35．C與前文“ShesaidIwouldget’accesstoaworldoftoys’．”呼應(yīng)，作者明白了母親的話，也通過(guò)親身體會(huì)對(duì)此表示了確定。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKids’DevelopmentDiggingthroughkids’schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally36．________(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisadailyroutineformostChineseparents,as37．________(require)byteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice,isn’tit？38．________(luck),someparentsinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids’homework,asstudentsshouldberesponsible39．________theirownassignments.Makingmistakesis40．________essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou41．________(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections？The42．________(able)torealiseone’smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters,whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance43．________(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?Itisbynomeansparents’dutytogothroughthekids’assignments.44．________parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall,independentlearningismuch45．________(important)thanhighscores.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。針對(duì)當(dāng)下父母過(guò)多地參與孩子的家庭作業(yè)這一現(xiàn)象，本文告知家長(zhǎng)不要過(guò)多地參與孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)讓他們自己在錯(cuò)誤中成長(zhǎng)。36．having考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處與句中的Digging,looking和sitting并列，幾個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)。故填having。37．required考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。此處完整句應(yīng)為：…astheyarerequiredbyteachers。38．Luckily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，此處是副詞位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Luckily。39．for考查介詞。此處指學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己的作業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)。beresponsiblefor意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，是固定搭配。40．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。part是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指。essential的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。41．havescored考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：在你安定下來(lái)并找到自己的方向后誰(shuí)還會(huì)在意你家庭作業(yè)得了多少分。此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。42．a(chǎn)bility考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后接名詞，指相識(shí)自己錯(cuò)誤的實(shí)力。故填ability。43．tofind考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾chance,指學(xué)生自己發(fā)覺和改正錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)。44．What考查代詞。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指父母應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。故填What。45．moreimportant考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填moreimportant。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，作為交換生在一所英國(guó)學(xué)校溝通學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在你即將回國(guó)，要作為學(xué)生代表在歡送會(huì)上發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．表示感謝；2．學(xué)習(xí)的收獲和感受；3．表達(dá)祝福。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Dearteachersandfriends，Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtogiveaspeechhereonbehalfofalltheexchangestudents.Livingandstudyingheremakesusveryfulfilled.Duringourstay,wehaveabetterunderstandingoftheBritishlife,culture,societyandsoon,whichhavenotonlyenrichedourknowledgebutalsobroadenedourhorizon.Apartfromthat,ourabilitiesincludinglistening,speakingandwritingEnglishhavealsogotgreatlyimproved.AnditisalltheEnglishteachersandclassmatesherethatweshouldowemanythanksto.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.IhopesomedayyoucancometoChinaforavisit.That’sall!Thankyou!其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeenastray(流浪)dog,untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowinthemidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoo