浙江省A9協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28浙江省A9協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)的數(shù)字；3.全部答案必需寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.She’smakingasweater. B.Sheistiredofdoinghousework. C.Herdogloseshaireasily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?Areyoumakingasweater?W:No,I’mtryingtogetridofallthisdoghair.IjustbrushedoutTaco.Canyoubelieveallofthis?NowonderI’malwayssweepingthefloors.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?A.He’sdoubtful. B.He’simpressed. C.He’sinspired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thatdressisreallycool.Wheredidyougetit?W:Imadeit,actually.I’mtakingaclothingdesignclass,andthiswasmyfinalproject.M:Wow,Iwouldneverbeabletomakemyownclothes.Youcouldsellit!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Beingateenager. B.Anewdictionary. C.Themeaningofaword.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sam,you’reateenager.CanyoutellmewhatthelettersIRLmean?Thewordwasaddedtothedictionarylastyear.M:Itmeans“inreallife”,asopposedtotalkingwithsomeoneontheInternetoroverthephone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’sapartment. B.Inaspecialcafé. C.Atananimalshelter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievesomeonethoughtofcombiningcatsandacafé.I’lltakeacoffee,please.M:Hereyougo.Makesuretoclosethedoorsothecatsdon’tescape.W:Arethecatsforsale?M:Yes,allofourcatsneedhomes.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ManyTVshowshavesimilarnames.B.HelikesTheTonightShowmost.C.Hedoesn’tknowtheshow’sname.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouwatchingTheDailyShow?Ilovethatshow!Iwatchiteveryweek.M:No,thisisTheTonightShow.Thetitlesofalltheseprogramssoundthesame.It’seasytogetconfused.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanneedanewbathmat?A.Shetakesalotofshowers. B.Heroldonedoesn’twork. C.Heroldoneistoodirty.7.Whichbathmatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Onewithaflowerpatternonit. B.Onewithmanycolorsonit. C.Onethatissoftandred.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforabathmat.Myoldonestillworks,butit’stoodirty.M:Wehaveagreatselectionofbathmatsoverhere.W:Ineedsomethingthatcanholdalotofwaterwithoutgettingtoowet.Ihavetwolittlekids,andtheyalwaysplayaroundinthebath.M:Thisonehereisverysoftandfastdrying.Itcomesinyellow,orange,orred.W:Whataboutthisonehere?Iliketheflowerdesign.M:Thatonedoesn’tholdmuchwater.It’smainlyforpeoplewhoshower.W:I’lltaketheotheronethen.Ilikethatredcolor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Uncleandniece. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.9.Wheredidthemangoearliertoday?A.Tothebeach. B.ToJackie’sschool. C.Toahospital.10.Howdoesthemanlikehiscoffee?A.Black. B.Withmilk. C.Withmilkandsugar.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyoucomingbackfrom?M:Ijusttookalovelywalkalongtheocean.Imissthewater.Thewarmairfeltreallygoodthismorning.W:It’swonderful.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:Sure.Haveyoutalkedtomomtoday?W:No,butsheissupposedtocomeoverforbreakfastinanhour,andthenwe’llheadtoJackie’sgraduation.IknowJackieappreciatesthatyoucameallthewayoutheretoseeher.M:Ofcourse!She’smyfavoriteniece,afterall.W:Doyoustilltakeyourcoffeeblack?M:I’veactuallystarteddrinkingitwithmilk.W:Whendidthathappen?M:Justafewmonthsago.MydoctorsaysIneedmoreproteininmydiet.Istilldon’tlikesugar,though.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherewillthemandefinitelygothisweekend?A.ToLittlefieldinBrooklyn.B.TotheDavidH.KochTheater.C.TotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonweekends?A.Goingtothemovies. B.Stayinghome. C.Playingmusic.13.Whenwillthemanprobablyseethewoman?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisweek.WhatdoyousuggestIdothere?W:TheNewYorkBotanicalGardenisofferingwinetastingandlivemusiconSaturdayandSunday.Therearealsoaround150,000flowersthathavejustbloomed.It’ssupposedtobebeautiful.Ithinkthere’saballetgoingonattheDavidH.KochTheater.It’stitledJewels.M:Iknowthatballet.It’saclassic.Whataboutnightlife?IhaveSaturdaynightfree.W:YoucanalwaysseeajazzshowatSmallsJazzClub.LittlefieldinBrooklynishostingashowtohonorthelatesinger,Prince.Therewillbeliveperformancesandmusic.M:Thatsoundsfun.I’lldefinitelygotothat.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?W:Idon’tnormallygoout,actually.IlovestayinghomewithaglassofwineandwatchingNetflix.I’dliketoseeyouwhenyougethere,though.M:I’llbearrivingonWednesdaymorning.Doyouwanttograbdinnerthatnight?W:IhaveaclassonWednesdaynight,butThursdayworksforme.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatanimaldothespeakersseefirst?A.Monkeys. B.Zebras. C.Tigers.15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlyafternoon. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Intheearlyevening.16.Howdoesthewomandescribethezebras?A.They’reIndia’snationalanimal.B.They’reverycaringcreatures.CTheyeatformostoftheday.17.Wherewillthespeakersmeetinafewminutes?A.Atacashmachine. B.AttheSafariCafé. C.AttheSavannaWateringHole.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whichanimaldoyouwanttolookatfirst?We’reclosetothezebras,themonkeys,andthetigers.W:Let’sgocheckoutthemonkeys.M:Wow,there’salittlebaby!Look!Howgentlythemomistakingcareofit!Whatdomonkeyseat?W:Ithinktheyeatleaves,insects,andfruit.M:Right!Let’sgotoseethetigers.W:They’resobig.Listentothemroar.M:ThesignsaystheseareBengaltigers.They’rethenationaltigerofbothIndiaandBangladesh.There’sgoingtobeafeedingaround2:00.Weshouldcomebackandwatchitinanhour.W:Okay.Shouldweheadtoseethezebrasnow?M:Sure.Itlookslikethey’reeatingnow.W:Ithinkthey’realwayseating.Speakingoffood,I’mgettinghungry.Doyouwanttogetlunchsoon?M:Sure.Let’ssee.There’stheSafariCafé,theIslandRestaurant,andtheSavannaWateringHole.W:Let’strytheSafariCafé.M:OK.IneedtostopatanATMtograbsomecashfirst.I’llmeetyouatthecafé.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhichmovieisFreidaPintomostknownfor?A.SlumdogMillionaire. B.RiseofthePlanetoftheApes. C.GirlRising.19.WheredidFreidaPintowintheBreakthroughPerformanceAward?A.AtthePalmSpringsInternationalFilmFestival.B.AttheBritishAcademyFilmAwards.C.AttheMTVMovieAwards.20.WhatdoestheAgassiFoundationdo?A.Itprovideseducationforgirls.B.Ithelpspoorchildrengeteducated.C.Itpaystomakemoviesaboutwomen.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】FreidaPintoisanIndianactress.Shewasbornin1984andraisedinMumbai,India.ShewenttoSt.Xavier’sCollege,whereshestarredinplays,althoughsheeventuallymajoredinEnglishLiterature.Shebeganmodelingin2005andwasfeaturedinseveralprintandtelevisionads.HerfirstbigbreakcamewhenshehostedtheinternationaltravelshowFullCircle,whichtookhertocountriesallovertheworld.Sherosetofameafterstarringinthe2008movieSlumdogMillionaire.Themoviebecamethemostsuccessfulfilmattheeighty-firstAcademyAwards,winningeightoutofthetenawardsitwasnominatedfor.PintowontheBreakthroughPerformanceAwardatthePalmSpringsInternationalFilmFestival,andwasnominatedforawardsattheBritishAcademyFilmAwards,theMTVMovieAwards,andtheTeenChoiceAwards.In2011,Pintostarredinfourfilms,includingRiseofthePlanetoftheApeswithJamesFranco.In2013,hervoicecouldbeheardonthedocumentaryGirlRising,afilmaboutgivinggirlschancestoreceiveeducationaroundtheworld.Alongsideheractingcareer,Pintoisinvolvedinafewgoodcauses.SheworkswiththeAgassiFoundation,anorganizationthatprovideseducationforpoorchildren.InFebruary,2024,sheannouncedthatshewouldjointhenonprofitorganization“WeDoItTogether”,whichfinancesfeaturefilmsthatfocusonwomenandtheirachievements.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThereareover60zoosinEngland.Wehavecollectedhundredsofreviews,checkedthezoowebsites,researchedseveralzoo?relatedresourcesandvisitedmanyofthembyourselvestogiveyouthisselection:10bestzoosinEngland.ChesterZooAmongtop15zoosintheworld,itisoneofthemost?visitedandlargestzoosinEngland.WhipsnadeZooWithmorethan2,500animals,itisoneofthefewUKzooswithelephants.MarwellWildlifeFullofAfricanandAustraliananimals,thereissurelyalottoseewithinverylargegrounds.HowlettsWildAnimalParkItwassetupasaprivatezooatfirstandopenedtothepubliclater.Theplacelooksverynaturalandyoucangetveryclosetotheanimalsthere.PortLympneWildAnimalParkWithBritain'slargestnumberofAfricanelephants,itofferstrulyAfricanexperiences.ColchesterZooWith270+species,itisverychild?friendlyandofferslotsofhands?onactivities.TwycrossZooItholdswhatissupposedtobetheworld'slargestcollectionofapes(猿).Therearealsorareleopardspecies.BristolZooGardensThisisa175?year?oldzoowithrareanimalslikefruitbats(果蝠).PaigntonZooAshometoacollectionofaround2,000animalsand1,600plantspecies,itisoneofthefirstplacesinEnglandcombiningzoologicalandbotanical(植物的)gardens.LondonZooAsoneoftheoldestzoosintheworld,itiswellworthavisit.21.HowlettsWildAnimalParkwouldattractthosewhowantto.A.visitthelargestzooinEnglish.B.watchtheAfricanandAustraliananimals.C.experiencehands-onactivities.D.haveacloseobservationoftheanimals.22.Amongthe10zoos,thebestoneforafamilywithaboyinterestedinanimalsandagirlinplantsis.A.HowlettsWildAnimalPark. B.ColchesterZoo.C.TwycrossZoo. D.PaigntonZoo.23.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.asciencemagazine. B.anadventurefiction.C.atravelguide. D.abookreview.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為大家優(yōu)選了英國的10家動(dòng)物園，并供應(yīng)相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HowlettsWildAnimalPark部分“…Theplacelooksverynaturalandyoucangetveryclosetotheanimalsthere.（這個(gè)地方看起來很自然，你可以在那里特別接近動(dòng)物。）”可知，想要近距離視察動(dòng)物的人們可以去HowlettsWildAnimalPark。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PaigntonZoo部分“Ashometoacollectionofaround2,000animalsand1,600plantspecies,itisoneofthefirstplacesinEnglandcombiningzoologicalandbotanical(植物的)gardens.”可知，PaigntonZoo有大量的動(dòng)物和植物，適合喜愛動(dòng)物的男孩和喜愛植物的女孩。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Thereareover60zoosinEngland.Wehavecollectedhundredsofreviews,checkedthezoowebsites,researchedseveralzoo?relatedresourcesandvisitedmanyofthembyourselvestogiveyouthisselection:10bestzoosinEngland.（英國有60多家動(dòng)物園。我們收集了數(shù)百條評論，查看了動(dòng)物園的網(wǎng)站，探討了一些動(dòng)物園的相關(guān)資源，并親自訪問了其中的很多，為你選擇了以下10家英國最好的動(dòng)物園。）及綜合全文可知，該篇文章向游客們舉薦了英國的十家動(dòng)物園，為大家旅游供應(yīng)資訊。你可能在旅行指南上找到這篇文章。故選C項(xiàng)。”BChineseaudiencesonaveragespentmoretimewatchingentertainmentcontentonlineinthisuncommonyearwhenthebattleagainstCOVID-19isstillbeingfought.Anaverageconsumerhasspent133.9minuteseachdaywatchingTVdramas,a10percentincreasecomparedtolastyear,accordingtothereport.Interestingly,TVromanticdramasmakeup36percentofall131newtelevisionseriesthisyear,rankingthefirst.IntheoverseasmarketChinesedramasareseeingariseinpopularity,suchashitcostumedramasThreeLivesThreeWorlds,ThePillowBook,andTheRomanceofTigerandRose.Thereportshowsthatsubscribers(訂閱者)ofWeTV,theoverseasversionofTencentVideoinmorethan110countriesandregions,haverisen175percentoverlastyear,withtimespentwatchingtheseprogramsup300percentyear-on-year.Showswithstrongfemalerolesaremorepopular,likethehitseriesNothingbutThirty,IWillFindYouaBetterHomeandAMurderousAffairinHorizonTower,thereportsaid.Italsofoundthataqualitytrailer(預(yù)報(bào)片)playedanimportantroleindrawinganaudience,asabout90percentofconsumerspicktheirchoicesfromtrailers.Asaresultofthesix-monthshuttingdownofChinesecinemas,anumberofpeoplehavechosenwatchingfilmsonline.ThroughNov.30atotalof15onlinefilmshaveearnedmorethan10millionyuan,propellingtheannualboxofficeincomeonTencentVideotonearly500millionyuanthisyear.WhileTVseriesarealmost"dominated"byfemaleaudiences,menarefavoredonlinemoviesmore.Nearly70percentofonlinefilmviewersaremen,whosefavoritethemescenteronfantasy,comedyandadventure.24.TheshowswithstrongfemalerolesarementionedexceptA.NothingbutThirty.B.IWillFindYouraBetterHome.C.TheRomanceofTigerandRose.D.AMurderousAffairinHorizonTower.25.Theunderlinedword“propelling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.protecting. B.pushing. C.stopping. D.beating.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseaudiencesspentmoretimeonlineduetotheCOVID-19.B.Chinesedramashavemadesuccessintheoverseasmarket.C.Aqualitytrailerplaysanimportantroleinconsumers’choices.D.Comparedwithmales,femaleshaveamorepreferenceforonlinefilm.【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述了在新冠肺炎疫情期間，中國觀眾在線觀看消遣內(nèi)容的相關(guān)狀況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Showswithstrongfemalerolesaremorepopular,likethehitseriesNothingbutThirty,IWillFindYouaBetterHomeandAMurderousAffairinHorizonTower,thereportsaid.（報(bào)道稱，強(qiáng)勢女性角色的電視劇更受歡迎，比如熱門電視劇《三十而已》，《安家》和《摩天大樓》。）”可知，除了《傳聞中的陳芊芊》（TheRomanceofTigerandRose.）之外，其他幾部強(qiáng)勢女性角色的電視劇都有在文中提到。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句揣測題。該詞所在句的前半句“ThroughNov.30,atotalof15onlinefilmshaveearnedmorethan10millionyuan,（截至11月30日，共有15部網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影票房超過1000萬元）”說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影取得了很好的成果，且是劃線詞propelling的邏輯主語，其后的賓語“theannualboxofficeincomeonTencentVideotonearly500millionyuanthisyear（今年騰訊視頻的年票房收入接近5億元）”說明騰訊視頻取得的好成果，由此可以推斷前者推動(dòng)了后者的取得更好的成果，所以propelling意為“推動(dòng)”，和B選項(xiàng)pushing意思接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“WhileTVseriesarealmost"dominated"byfemaleaudiences,menarefavoredonlinemoviesmore.（雖然電視劇幾乎被女性觀眾“主導(dǎo)”，但男性更受網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影的青睞。）”可知，男性更喜愛網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影，D項(xiàng)“Comparedwithmales,femaleshaveamorepreferenceforonlinefilm.（與男性相比，女性更喜愛網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影。）”與文意相反，敘述錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。C"Weaimtobethemostcustomer-addictedcompanyintheworld,"declarestheopeninglineinthe700bookletfromKuaishou,aChinesevideoapp.Thefirm'srevenues(收入)haveskyrocketedinrecentyears,reaching25billionyuaninthefirstsixmonthsof2024,whichmostlyequalstothatofthewhole2024.Howeversuccessfulitis,twothreatsarearoundthecorner.ThefirstcomesfromChina'sincreasinglystrictregulators.InNovembertheyorderedthatvideoappslikeKuaishousetdailyandmonthlylimitsontheamountthatuserscantiplive-streamers.Douyin,TikTok'sChinesesisterappandKuaishou'sstrongestcompetitor,isbetterseparatedfromtheregulatorystress.LikeKuaishou,itoperatesalive-streamingbusiness;butunlikeitscompetitor,itearnsmostofitsrevenuesfromonlineadverts.Forcomparison,advertsaccountedforjust28%ofKuaishou'srevenuemixinthefirsthalfof2024.Thecompanymaynowtrytoraisethatshare.TodosoKuaishouwillhavetoovercometheout-of-dateopinionthatitsusersaremainlyfolkslivinginsmallcitiesandruralareaswithlessmoneytobuyadvertisedproducts.ThesecondthreatisthepossibilityforapricewarbetweenKuaishouandDouyin.Forbothplatforms,theirvideocontentwhosequalitydependsonthegiftofthebroadcasterbehinditplaysasignificantpartinattractingusers.Therefore,aracetothebottombeginsandeachfirmlowersits"takerate"ontipsandadvertssalestoattractpopularbroadcastersfromotherapps,thoughitwoulddecreaseprofits.Despiteitshomechallenges,Kuaishouisaimingtoopenitsglobalmarket.ButitstilllacksthefameofTikTok,thoughthatmayprovetobealuckything.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kuaishou’srevenuedoubledin2024comparedwith2024.B.Kuaishouisgoodatavoidingtheregulatorystress.C.Douyinearnsmoneymostlyfromonlineadverts.D.Douyinwillcertainlymakemoremoneyinthenearfuture.28.HowdoesKuaishouearnprofits?A.Fromonlineadverts.B.Fromsellingproducts.C.Fromgettingtipsfromcustomers.D.From"takerate"ontipsandadvertssales.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoKuaishou’scompetitionwithDouyin?A.Objective. B.supportive. C.negative. D.optimistic.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kuaishou’sthreattoDouyin.B.ThechallengesKuaishouarefacing.C.Kuaishou’swaytotheglobalmarket.D.ThecompetitionbetweenKuaishouandDouyin.【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章說明白一個(gè)中國視頻應(yīng)用程序快手面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)。【27題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“itearnsmostofitsrevenuesfromonlineadverts.”可知，抖音的大部分收入來自由線廣告。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中提到“advertsaccountedforjust28%ofKuaishou'srevenuemixinthefirsthalfof2024.（在2024年上半年，廣告收入只占快手總收入的28%。）”；第五段中提到“eachfirmlowersits"takerate"ontipsandadvertssalestoattractpopularbroadcastersfromotherapps,thoughitwoulddecreaseprofits.（每家公司都降低小費(fèi)和廣告銷售的“提成率”，以從其他應(yīng)用程序中吸引受歡迎的廣播公司，盡管這會削減利潤。）”。由此可知，快手是通過從小費(fèi)和廣告銷售的“提成率”里獲得利潤的。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第三段中提到“Douyin,…LikeKuaishou,itoperatesalive-streamingbusiness;butunlikeitscompetitor,itearnsmostofitsrevenuesfromonlineadverts.（抖音……和快手一樣，它也運(yùn)營直播業(yè)務(wù)；但與競爭對手不同的是，它的大部分收入來自由線廣告。）”；第五段中提到“thepossibilityforapricewarbetweenKuaishouandDouyin.”。作者說明白快手和抖音的類似之處和不同之處，以及快手和抖音之間可能爆發(fā)價(jià)格戰(zhàn)。由此可以推斷，作者客觀地分析了快手與抖音之間的競爭。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章其次段首句提到“twothreatsarearoundthecorner.ThefirstcomesfromChina'sincreasinglystrictregulators.”快手面臨兩大威逼；第一個(gè)威逼來自中國日益嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)；文章第五段中提到“ThesecondthreatisthepossibilityforapricewarbetweenKuaishouandDouyin.”，快手面臨的其次個(gè)威逼是和抖音之間可能爆發(fā)的價(jià)格戰(zhàn)。由此可知，文章主要是說明快手面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarchintheGregoriancalendar(陽歷).___31___Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Onceintheancienttime,BuddhismwaspopularinChina.OneemperororderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.___32___Tilltoday,thelanternfestivalisstillheldeachyeararoundthecountry.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternsonthestreets,extremelyexcited.___33___Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallsocialclasses.Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,orricedumplings.Yuanxiaoalsohasanothername,tangyuan.Itissmalldumplingballsmadeofriceflourwithrosepetals,sesame,beanpasteandsoon.Ittastessweetanddelicious.___34___InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstilts(踩高蹺)andbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbeon.____35____Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.A.“Guessinglanternriddles”isanessentialpartoftheFestival.B.TherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.C.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.D.Today,whenthefestivalcomes,redlanternscanbeseeninthestreet,ineachhouse,andstore.E.AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.F.What’smore,tangyuaninChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith“tuanyuan”,meaningreunion.G.Later,itdevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromtheCentralPlainstothewholeofChina.【答案】31.E32.G33.A34.F35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的由來、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。【31題詳解】上文“TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarchintheGregoriancalendar(陽歷).（元宵節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷正月十五，通常在陽歷的二月或者三月。）”講解并描述元宵節(jié)的也許日期，下文“Onceintheancienttime,BuddhismwaspopularinChina.OneemperororderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.（在古代，佛教曾在中國盛行。一個(gè)皇帝吩咐在這一天在皇宮和寺廟點(diǎn)燈以示對佛的敬重。）”說明元宵節(jié)的由來，E項(xiàng)“AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.（早在西漢時(shí)期(公元前206年-公元25年)，元宵節(jié)就已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)具有重要意義的節(jié)日。）”說明在古代元宵節(jié)就已經(jīng)盛行，放在第一段段末，承上啟下，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】上文“Onceintheancienttime,BuddhismwaspopularinChina.OneemperororderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.（在古代，佛教曾在中國盛行。一個(gè)皇帝吩咐在這一天在皇宮和寺廟點(diǎn)燈以示對佛的敬重。）”說明元宵節(jié)的由來，G項(xiàng)“Later,itdevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromtheCentralPlainstothewholeofChina.（后來，它發(fā)展成為一般民眾的盛大節(jié)日，其影響從中原擴(kuò)展到整個(gè)中國。）”進(jìn)一步講解并描述元宵節(jié)的發(fā)展，承接上文，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.（燈籠的主子會將謎語寫在一張紙條上，貼在燈籠上。）”可知，本段主要講解并描述元宵節(jié)“猜燈謎活動(dòng)”的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)““Guessinglanternriddles”isanessentialpartoftheFestival.（“猜燈謎”是節(jié)日的重要組成部分。）”提出“猜燈謎”這一元宵節(jié)活動(dòng)，放在段首，引出下文，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,orricedumplings.Yuanxiaoalsohasanothername,tangyuan.Itissmalldumplingballsmadeofriceflourwithrosepetals,sesame,beanpasteandsoon.Ittastessweetanddelicious.（人們會吃元宵或粽子。元宵還有另一個(gè)名字，湯圓。它是用米粉和玫瑰花瓣、芝麻、豆沙等做成的小餃子。嘗起來香甜可口。）”可知，本段主要講解并描述元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)美食湯圓的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“What’smore,tangyuaninChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith“tuanyuan”,meaningreunion.（而且，湯圓在漢語中與“團(tuán)聚”的發(fā)音相像，意思是團(tuán)聚。）”說明人們在元宵節(jié)吃湯圓的意義，承接上文，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】上文“InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstilts(踩高蹺)andbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbeon.（在節(jié)日的白天，會有舞龍燈、舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺和打鼓等表演。）”說明節(jié)日白天的一些活動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)“Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.（到了晚上，除了華麗的燈籠，煙火也是一道漂亮的風(fēng)景。）”說明節(jié)日夜晚的活動(dòng)，其中的Onthenight和上文的InthedaytimeoftheFestival形成對比，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dearson,Iamoldandnotingoodhealth.Hereisaletterforyou,mydearson,tellingyousomethingIhopeyoucankeepinmind.IfIgetdirtywhenhavingdinner,ifIcannotdressmyselfproperly,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI____36____teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I_____37_____thesamethingsagainandagain,donot___38___me,butlistentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthreethousandtimesthesamestory___39___yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,rememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousand___40___Iinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe,therefore,neither____41____menorscoldme.Whenyouseemy___42___littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmanagedsmile.Itaughtyou____43____todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,tofacelife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe____44____ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou____45____me.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donot____46____me.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytiredlegsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour____47____,thesamewayIdidwhenyoutookyourfirst_____48_____.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto____49____anymorethatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbut____50____.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,____51____mymistakes,IalwayswantedthebestthingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethe____52____foryou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無可奈何)forseeingme____53____you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou____54____living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand____55____.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather36.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took37A.stop B.think C.repeat D.make38.A.interrupt B.challenge C.delay D.avoid39.A.when B.after C.since D.until40.A.causes B.reasons C.excuses D.lies41.A.pity B.shame C.order D.praise42.A.knowing B.fearing C.enjoying D.thinking43.A.what B.when C.how D.why44.A.result B.summary C.outline D.topic45.A.comfort B.accompany C.surround D.defend46.A.force B.pull C.punish D.kick47.A.leg B.ear C.hand D.arm48.A.step B.pace C.attempt D.behavior49.A.talk B.live C.eat D.bathe50.A.passed B.tried C.gained D.survived51.A.though B.since C.instead D.despite52.A.means B.manners C.way D.method53.A.near B.behind C.besides D.against54.A.made B.started C.earned D.found55.A.loyalty B.bravery C.kindness D.patience【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【分析】這是一封父親寫給兒子的信。在信中，年邁的父親回憶了自己撫養(yǎng)兒子成長的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，希望兒子用愛和耐性幫自己走完最終的人生路?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我吃飯的時(shí)候弄臟了，假如我不能穿好自己的衣服，請有耐性，記得我花了多少時(shí)間教你這些事。A.paid支付；B.spent花費(fèi)；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.took拿。依據(jù)“teachingittoyou”可知這里意思是記得我花了多少時(shí)間教你這些事。此處為spendsometime（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我一遍又一遍地重復(fù)同樣的事情，不要打斷我，而是要聽我說。A.stop停止；B.think想；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.make制造。依據(jù)“thes