Unit3TheInternet重點(diǎn)單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Book2U3TheInternet重點(diǎn)單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案Convenientadj.方便的；近便的[搭配]itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人）方便做某事注意：convenient的實(shí)際意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感覺(jué)方便的”，所以它的主語(yǔ)通常不能是人。如：你若方便，我就來(lái)。正：I'lleifitisconvenientforyou.誤：I’lleifyouareconvenient.[例句]ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在倫敦乘坐地鐵出行很方便。Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的話，我們8點(diǎn)半在學(xué)校門(mén)口碰面吧。派生詞：Conveniencen.①方便；便利conveniencestores/foods便利店/方便食品②便利的事物；便利設(shè)施[搭配]atsb’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atyourearliestconvenience（書(shū)信用語(yǔ)）盡早；盡快[例句]Pleaseeatyourconvenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候過(guò)來(lái)。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能盡早回復(fù)，我們將不勝感激【高考真題】GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.像我和我妻子一樣，擁有年輕家庭的Xers一代仍然可以方便地?fù)碛屑彝?，而不是為每個(gè)家庭成員提供。(2021全國(guó)乙卷閱讀)[小試牛刀]（1）Someaspectsofapilot’sjobcanbeboring，andpilotsoftenhavetoworkat____________（convenient）hours.（2）Ifitisquiteconvenientyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.（3）Inthisseasideresort，youcanenjoyallthefortand_____________（convenient）ofmoderntourism.（4）isconvenientforyoutotakeaplanebecausethereisaregularbustotheairport.（5）eandseemewhenever_________________________（對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便的).（6）Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_____________（為了方便起見(jiàn)）.（7）etomyoffice（在你方便時(shí)）.Benefitn.利益，好處；恩惠[搭配]beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto對(duì)……有好處forthebenefitofsb.=forsb’sbenefit為了……的利益vt.有益于&vi.受益[搭配]AbenefitBA對(duì)B有益BbenefitfromAB從A中獲益[例句]Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate，I'lljustgoovertheplanagain.為了那些遲到的人，我將把計(jì)劃再講一遍。Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新規(guī)章將使所有的相關(guān)人員受益。Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?太空探索對(duì)人們現(xiàn)在使用的產(chǎn)品有什么好處？（教材原句）Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企業(yè)因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。派生詞：beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto.../beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益[例句]Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.鍛煉對(duì)健康極為有益。[小試牛刀]（1）Walkingoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisofbenefit______everyone.（2）Someparentsthinktheytakecontrolofeverythingoftheirchildrenthebenefitofthem.（3）I’msurethateveryonewillbenefitalotthisactivity.（4）Itcanbe（benefit）toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（5）Itissaidthatyogais（對(duì)……很有好處）humanhealth.（6）Thepoorandhomeless（受益于）socialwelfare；theyareprovidedwithfoodandshelter.（7）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____________________(為了……的利益）allitscitizens.Distancen.距離[搭配]at/fromadistance離一定距離；從遠(yuǎn)處in/intothedistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepone'sdistance（from）（與...）保持距離[例句]Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅畫(huà)遠(yuǎn)看很美。Inthedistance,therewasanoxworkinginafield.遠(yuǎn)處有一頭牛正在田里耕作。Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.他的爸爸建議她和那個(gè)人保持距離。派生詞：distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的[小試牛刀]（1）Theneighborstendtokeeptheirdistance_______him.（2）Onecanseetheancientruins______adistanceof10miles.（3）Theancienttemple（在遠(yuǎn)處）looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.Access?n.[U](常與to連用)①接近/進(jìn)入的方法；到達(dá)/進(jìn)入的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)②通道；入口[搭配]have/gain/getaccessto（to是介詞）有/獲得/得到……的機(jī)會(huì)?vt.到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用；獲取[例句]Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.那扇門(mén)不通向大街。Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromotherputers.他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)“萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)瀏覽器”，使電腦用戶可以訪問(wèn)其他電腦上的文件。Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過(guò)田野。Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.全世界有11億人無(wú)法獲取干凈的飲用水。派生詞：accessibleadj.易進(jìn)入的；易得到的；易使用的beaccessibleto... （to是介詞）可接近/可靠近/可使用……Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.他希望每個(gè)人都能接觸到他的音樂(lè)。[小試牛刀]（1）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccess_______placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.（2）putersshouldbemadereadily__________(access)toteachersandpupils.（3）Youneedapasswordto（使用）theputersystem.gothrough①穿過(guò)②經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受③仔細(xì)檢查④(法律、合同等正式）通過(guò)⑤用完，耗盡⑥通讀[例句]Shewentthroughalotofhardships.她經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦。Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.他們花了整整一天時(shí)間才走出那片森林。Itissaidthatthenewschooldidn’tgothrough.據(jù)說(shuō)新校規(guī)沒(méi)有被通過(guò)。Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?你要我把這個(gè)看一下并幫你檢查拼寫(xiě)嗎？[拓展]goover復(fù)習(xí) goout熄滅 goahead前進(jìn)；開(kāi)始做；請(qǐng)吧goby時(shí)間流逝 goagainst違背 godown下降[小試牛刀]寫(xiě)出句中g(shù)othrough的含義（1）Thelawdidn’tgothroughatthemeeting._____________（2）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.____________（3）Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms._____________（4）Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk._____________Account?n.①[常用復(fù)數(shù)]賬；賬目anaccountbook賬本；賬簿②賬戶；賬號(hào)open/closeanaccount開(kāi)/銷戶haveanaccountat/withabank在銀行開(kāi)戶theWeChatofficial/publicaccount微信公眾號(hào)③敘述；報(bào)道；描寫(xiě)[搭配]onnoaccount決不onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于（becauseof）takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考慮到,把...考慮進(jìn)去keepanaccountof記錄；記載givesb.a(full)accountof... 給某人(詳細(xì))描述……[例句]Thesportsmeetwasputoffonaccountofrain.由于下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。OnnoaccountwillIdoit.我決不那樣做。Thewitnessgaveaccountoftheplanecrash.目擊者描述了飛機(jī)失事的經(jīng)過(guò)。Onemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.人們?cè)谘葜v時(shí)必須要考慮聽(tīng)眾。?v.accountfor①（數(shù)量、比例上）占Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression.據(jù)說(shuō)肢體語(yǔ)言在第一印象中占55%。②是...的原因；解釋，說(shuō)明（explain）Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight？你能解釋一下你那天晚上的行為嗎？Thataccountsforhisdelay.由此可知他拖延的原因。派生詞：accountableadj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)作解釋的，可理解的【高考真題】Whenweconsidercontact(聯(lián)系)betweenliterateandnonliteratesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirsthandaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.當(dāng)我們考慮像這樣有文化和不識(shí)字的社會(huì)之間的接觸(聯(lián)系)時(shí)，我們所有的第一手資料必然是扭曲的，只是對(duì)話的一半。（2023全國(guó)乙卷閱讀）[小試牛刀]（1）Itissaidthatbodylanguage（占）55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.I（開(kāi)賬戶）afterImade＄1，000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.Weshould（考慮）therequestsofourcustomers.Shehasthehabitof_______________________herdailyactivities.她有記錄日?；顒?dòng)的習(xí)慣。Hewastooshockedto__________________whathadhappened.他震驚得說(shuō)不出發(fā)生了什么事。Onnoaccount______________________________forwhathappened.士兵們絕對(duì)不該為所發(fā)生的事受到責(zé)難。Weshould________________________________andthenmakeadecision.我們應(yīng)該先考慮他的健康狀況，然后再做決定。Familiar

adj.熟悉的；熟知的[搭配]sth.befamiliartosb.某物為……所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人對(duì)……熟悉[例句]MostpeoplearefamiliarwithDisneyland.大多數(shù)人都很熟悉迪士尼樂(lè)園。IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.我以圣誕節(jié)為例是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)讀者對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日很熟悉。派生詞：familiarityn.熟悉；通曉u(píng)nfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；陌生的；不了解的[小試牛刀]（1）SinceIamfamiliar________Beijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.（2）Ifyouarenotfamiliar________thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar________you.Casen.①盒子；箱子②案件athieft/murdercase盜竊/謀殺案③情況inanycase無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣They'vedecidedtoclimbthemountaininanycase.他們決定不管怎樣都要去爬那座山。incaseof假如；如果發(fā)生Youhavetosavesomemoneyincaseofaccidents.你得存一些錢(qián)以防不測(cè)。in...case(s)在...情況下Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases,butverywronginothers.在某些情況下這些說(shuō)法是正確的，但是在其它情況下就是非常錯(cuò)誤的。innocase在任何情況下都不；決不［用于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序］Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)離開(kāi)崗位。insb.'scase就某人的情況來(lái)看Theysayfortunefavoursthosewhoworkhardandinmycaseitistrue.他們說(shuō)天道酬勤，就我的情況而言確實(shí)如此。inthatcase既然如此；那樣的話Hedidn’twanttotalktoAmy.他不想和艾米說(shuō)話。Inthatcase,whydidheagreetomeether?既然那樣，為什么他還同意跟她見(jiàn)面？inthiscase在這種情況下Inthiscase,severalsolutionscouldbetried.在這種情況下可以嘗試幾種解決辦法。incase①以防萬(wàn)一：Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.度假時(shí)我隨身帶了駕照，以防我想要租車。②如果：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.我要是忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。inthecaseof就······來(lái)說(shuō)；至于Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeisevery