Unit6Electricity單元檢測卷（廣州專用）副本

【A卷·基礎(chǔ)卷】Unit6Electricity單元同步檢測卷20232024學(xué)年牛津深圳版七年級下學(xué)期(廣州專用)考試范圍：Unit6；考試時間：100分鐘；總分：90分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共5分)1．—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you________.You________keepitforthreemoredays.A．needn’t,must B．mustn’t,can C．mustn’t,may D．don’thaveto,can【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我必須明天早上還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以再借三天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto；第二空是表示許可，應(yīng)用can，不用must。故選D。2．It’sveryfoolish________hertosaythosewordstoyou.A．for B．with C．of D．to【答案】C【詳解】句意：她對你說那些話真是太愚蠢了?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了，對于；with帶有，具有；of……的；to到……。It’s+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“做某事對于某人來說是……”用介詞of，此處形容詞是修飾人的品質(zhì)的；It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對于某人來說是……”用介詞for，此處形容詞是修飾后面的動詞不定式。foolish“愚蠢的”是形容詞，修飾人，用介詞of。故選C。3．Mr.Litaughtushowtouseelectricity________.A．safely B．safety C．safe D．save【答案】A【詳解】句意：李先生教我們?nèi)绾伟踩秒??？疾楦痹~。safely安全地；safety安全；safe安全的；save救助。根據(jù)'Mr.Litaughtushowtouseelectricity...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，故選A。4．—________yourbedroom,Peter.Thereisrubbisheveywhere.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A．Putup B．Tidyup C．Pickup D．Hurryup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——整理你的臥室，彼得。到處是垃圾?？疾閯釉~短語。Putup張貼；Tidyup整理；Pickup撿起；Hurryup趕快。根據(jù)句意和搭配，可知是整理臥室，故選B。5．TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeisthelongestseacrossingbridgeintheworld.It________threecities.A．isconnectto B．connectedto C．isconnectedto D．connectto【答案】C【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋是世界上最長的跨海大橋。它與三個城市相連。考查被動語態(tài)。主語“It”和動詞“connect”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。且固定短語beconnectedto“與……連接”。故選C。二、語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylives,weusuallywastesomethings.Lights,TVsandotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennobodyisusing6.Weshouldturnoffthelights7weleaveourrooms.Andsavingelectricity（電）cansaveusmoney.TheEarthprovidesus8water.There9only2.8%freshwaterintheworld.Butpeopleneedtousealotoffreshwatereveryday.Soweshouldn’twasteit.Itisnotdifficultforus10water.Iamsureeverybodycandothis11ifheorshewantsto.Foodwastingisanotherproblem.Mymothersometimes12toomuchfood.Wecan’teatallofit.Andeatingtoomuchisnotgoodtokeep13.SoItellherthatweshouldn’twastefood.Ifind14importantwayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatweneed.Don’taskforwhatwedon’tneed.Weshouldstop15inourdailylivesandtrytomaketheworldbetter.6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．when B．so C．but D．or8．A．for B．of C．with D．from9．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．was10．A．save B．saves C．saving D．tosave11．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest12．A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．iscooking13．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest14．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．towaste【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．A10．D11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了社會中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，并呼吁大家停止浪費(fèi)。6．句意：燈、電視和其他東西經(jīng)常開著，即使沒有人使用它們。they它們，主格；them它們，賓格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞?？仗幾鳌癷susing”的賓語，故用賓格形式。故選B。7．句意：當(dāng)我們離開房間時，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。when當(dāng)……時；so因此；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Weshouldturnoffthelights...weleaveourrooms”及常識可知，應(yīng)是離開時關(guān)燈，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。8．句意：地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┧?。for為了；of……的；with和；from來自。providesb.with.sth.表示“提供某人某物”，動詞短語。故選C。9．句意：世界上只有2.8%的淡水。is是，主語是單數(shù)；are是，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；willbe是，一般將來時；was是，一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)。分析語境可知，該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“water”為不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is。故選A。10．句意：節(jié)約用水對我們來說并不難。save節(jié)約，動詞原形；saves節(jié)約，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；saving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosave動詞不定式。該句使用的句型為“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，表示“做某事對于某人來說是……的”。tosavewaster在此處作該句真正的主語。故選D。11．句意：我相信每個人都可以很容易地做到這一點(diǎn)，如果他或她想。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級；easily容易地，副詞；easiest最容易的，形容詞最高級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞“do”。故選C。12．句意：我媽媽有時會烹飪太多的食物。cooks烹飪，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；cooked烹飪，動詞過去式；willcook烹飪，一般將來時；iscooking烹飪，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句中“sometimes”提示該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Mymother”提示謂語動詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。13．句意：吃得太多不利于保持健康。healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，形容詞比較級；healthiest最健康的，形容詞最高級；thehealthiest最健康的，the+形容詞最高級。根據(jù)常識可知，吃太多不利于保持健康，且文中并沒有給出比較對象或范圍，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級healthy。故選A。14．句意：我找到了一個不浪費(fèi)東西的重要方法。a一個，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這，那，表特指；/，零冠詞。分析語境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，“important”以元音音素開頭，故空處應(yīng)為an。故選B。15．句意：我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中停止浪費(fèi)，努力讓世界變得更美好。waste浪費(fèi)，動詞原形；wastes浪費(fèi)，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；wasting浪費(fèi)，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towaste浪費(fèi)，動詞不定式。stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下去做某事”。上文描述了社會的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，由此推測此處作者呼吁大家停止浪費(fèi)。故選C。三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkonenightwhenthelightssuddenlywentout.Theflatsintheoppositebuildingwerealsoinpletedarkness.Whilemyparentsgroped(摸索)theirwayto16candles,Ifoundmywaytothe17.Itwasblackoutsideasitwasamoonlessnight.Icouldseetheheadlightsofcarsandbusesontheroadwereon.Thetrafficbecame18becausethetrafficlightswerenotworking.After19thecandlesinourflat,myfathertookhistorch(手電筒)andwentouttocheckthelifts.Ifollowed20.Allthelifts21working.Andunluckily,somepeopleweretrapped(困在)inoneofthem.Wecalledthefirestationandagroupoffiremen22arrivedtorescuethesepeople.Afterhelpingthefiremen,myfatherandI23ourflat.Wecarefullylockedthedoorsandwindowsandthenwenttobed.Thenextmorning,24Iwokeup,Iquicklytestedthelight.Iwas25tofinditworking.Likeothers,Ithinktheblackout(停電)bringsproblemsanddifficultiestoourlives.Ireallyhopethatitwon’thappentoooften.16．A．shopfor B．lookfor C．takein D．takeaway17．A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bed18．A．strange B．heavy C．clear D．dry19．A．a(chǎn)chieving B．tidying C．lighting D．breathing20．A．him B．it C．them D．her21．A．forgot B．stopped C．finished D．started22．A．quickly B．quietly C．probably D．brightly23．A．a(chǎn)rrivedat B．leftfor C．returnedto D．efrom24．A．when B．if C．because D．that25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．lucky D．sad【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．A23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在一個停電的夜晚的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：當(dāng)我父母摸索著找蠟燭時，我找到了去窗戶的路。shopfor購買；lookfor尋找；takein吸入；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)上文“Iwasdoingmyhomeworkonenightwhenthelightssuddenlywentout.”可知，停電了，所以作者的父母應(yīng)該是去尋找蠟燭來照明。故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)我父母摸索著找蠟燭時，我找到了去窗戶的路。window窗戶；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；bed床。根據(jù)下文“Itwasblackoutsideasitwasamoonlessnight.”可知，作者應(yīng)該是通過窗戶看到外面一片漆黑，沒有月亮的。故選A。18．句意：因?yàn)榻煌魶]亮，交通變得擁擠。strange陌生的；heavy擁擠的；clear清楚的；dry干燥的。根據(jù)“trafficlightswerenotworking”可知，交通燈沒亮，所以交通會變得擁擠，故選B。19．句意：在我們公寓點(diǎn)燃蠟燭后，我父親拿著手電筒出去檢查電梯。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；tidying整理；lighting點(diǎn)亮；breathing呼吸。根據(jù)“thecandles”可知，此處表示點(diǎn)亮蠟燭。故選C。20．句意：我跟著他。him他；it它；them他們；her她。根據(jù)上文“myfathertookhistorch(手電筒)andwentouttocheckthelifts”可知，此處表示作者跟著他的父親，因此使用him。故選A。21．句意：所有的電梯都停止工作了。forgot忘記；stopped停止；finished完成；started開始。根據(jù)下文“Andunluckily,somepeopleweretrapped(困在)inoneofthem.”可知，電梯停止工作了。故選B。22．句意：我們打給消防站，一群消防隊(duì)員很快趕到營救這些人。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；probably可能地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)上文“somepeopleweretrapped(困在)inoneofthem”可知，一些人被困在電梯中，所以消防員很快趕到營救這些人。故選A。23．句意：幫助消防隊(duì)員后，我和父親回到了我們的公寓。arrivedat到達(dá)；leftfor前往；returnedto返回；efrom來自。根據(jù)“ourflat”可知，此處表示作者和父親返回家中。故選C。24．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)我醒來時，我迅速檢查電燈。when當(dāng)……時；if如果；because因?yàn)?；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時無具體意義。分析“Thenextmorning...Iwokeup,Iquicklytestedthelight.”可知，空格處是時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)此時間狀語從句。故選A。25．句意：我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)燈亮了。angry生氣的；happy高興的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“finditworking”可知，當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)來電了，他感到高興。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從2640各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenAmywas14yearsold,herlifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilytrouble.AmylivedinasmallvillageinIndia.Hermotherfellillandherfatherhadtospendhistimecaringforhermother.Asaresult,shehadtodomostofthehousework,includingwashingclothes.Shedidn’thaveanybrothersorsisterstohelpher.Soshehadtodoeverythingbyherself.Whatwasworse,becauseofthese,herfamilywasverypoor.Theycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,shehadtodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktoherhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Interestedinengineering,Amywantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Amythendesignedamachinewithbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Togetthose,shewenttoalocalshop.Luckily,theworkerstherewereverykind.Theygavehertheparts.Whenshemetproblemsinmakingthemachine,theyalsohelpedherworkoutthem.Here’showthemachineworks:Amyusedacylinder(圓筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方體).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsAmypushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Amy’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhumanpoweredwashingmachineandnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Thepoorcouldusethewashingmachineeveniftheycouldn’taffordelectricity.Amy’swashingmachinewaschosenasIndia’sbestinvention!Andthestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“Amy’sinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoorpeople,”saidJeanineThomasoftheBordenProject,“shemadeadifference.”26．WhatproblemdidAmytrytosolve?A．Hermothersufferedfromillness.B．Itwasalongwaytogetwaterfromtheriver.C．Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhereducation.D．Ittooktoomuchtimeandefforttowashclothes.27．WhichshowsthecorrectorderofAmy’slife?a.Hermotherfellill.b.Shebegantostudyelectricwashers.c.Herinventionspreadallovertheworld.d.Herwashingmachineworkedsuccessfully.e.Shegothelpfromtheworkersatalocalshop.f.Shehadanideaofmakingawashingmachine.A．a(chǎn)→f→b→e→d→c B．a(chǎn)→f→e→d→b→cC．f→a→e→d→b→c D．f→a→b→e→c→d28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A．Strictandinteresting. B．Kindbutuneducated.C．Hardworkingbutshy. D．Creativeandhelpful.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyaccordingtoJeanineThomas?A．Amychangedthewayawashingmachineworks.B．Amywonabigprizeandimprovedherfamily’slife.C．Amyimprovedmanypoorpeople’sliveswithherinvention.D．Amyencouragedmanyyounginventorstodosomethingdifferent.【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了印度女孩Amy發(fā)明了人力洗衣機(jī)。告訴我們：有了創(chuàng)造力，一個人可以改變許多人的生活。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,shehadtodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktoherhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.”可知，Amy的主要問題是洗衣服需要花費(fèi)太多的時間和精力。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermotherfellillandherfatherhadtospendhistimecaringforhermother.”可知，Amy的母親生病了；根據(jù)“Interestedinengineering,Amywantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.”可知，Amy有了制作洗衣機(jī)的想法；根據(jù)“Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.”可知，Amy開始研究電動洗衣機(jī)；根據(jù)“Togetthose,shewenttoalocalshop.Luckily,theworkerstherewereverykind.Theygavehertheparts.”可知，Amy從當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰甑玫搅藥椭桓鶕?jù)“Amy’sinventionworked!”可知，Amy的洗衣機(jī)成功運(yùn)行；根據(jù)“Amy’swashingmachinewaschosenasIndia’sbestinvention!Andthestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.”可知，Amy的發(fā)明傳遍了全世界。故正確的順序?yàn)閍→f→b→e→d→c。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的描述，Amy是一個有創(chuàng)造力和樂于助人的人，她不僅設(shè)計出了自己的洗衣機(jī)，還幫助了許多貧困的人。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JeanineThomas的描述“Amy’sinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoorpeople,”可知，Amy通過她的發(fā)明改善了許多貧困人民的生活。故選C。BHaveyoueverseenatrainthatishungintheair?SuchatrainhasappearedinChengdualready.Thetrainispoweredbylithiumbatteries(鋰電池)insteadofelectricity.Itisnotonlyenergysavingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendlyparedtoothertrains.Eachcoach(車廂)willbeabletocarryupto120passengers.Thetrainhasdoneitstestwithoutanyproblemashorttimeago.Butfurthertestswillbedonetocheckthetrain’sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracksbeforeitcanbeopentothepublic.Chengduisthefirstcityinourcountrytobuildsuchatrainsystem,andShanghaiwillalsoopenonethisyear.Shanghaistartedplansforits“Skytrain”in2015.The“Skytrain”inShanghaiwillrunabovethegroundataheightofaroundsixmeters.Thecolumns(柱)whichwillsupporttherailwaywillbejust80cmwide.Thecolumnsaresonarrowthattheycouldevenbebuiltinthegreenbeltinthemiddleoftheroad.ThetrainShanghaiplanstousewillhavejustfourcoaches,andeachcoachwillhold70passengers.Thetrainwillrunataround30kilometersperhour.Itwillbealittleslowerthanthecity’ssubwaytrains,whichrunbetween30and40kilometersperhour.“Skytrain”wouldcostabout120to150millionyuantobuild.Developerssaidthetrainsystemwillcarryaround15,000passengerseveryhour.Thespacesavingtrainsystemwouldrunsilentlythroughthecity.30．Whattestwillbedone?A．Thetrain’slargestspeed.B．Thetrain’sabilitytocarrypassengers.C．Thedistancethetraincanrunwithoutstopping.D．Thetrain’sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracks.31．HowmanypassengerscansuchatraininShanghaicarry?A．280. B．420. C．120. D．70.32．paredtoothertrains,whataretheadvantagesofthisnewkindoftrain?①runningveryfast

②savingenergy

③savingspace

④littlenoise⑤environmentallyfriendly

⑥carryingmorepassengersA．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②⑤⑥33．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theadvantagesofanewkindoftrainB．thecostofbuildinganewkindoftrainC．a(chǎn)newkindoftrainanditsdevelopmentinChinaD．thenumberofpassengersthatdifferentkindsoftrainscancarry【答案】30．D31．A32．B33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的節(jié)能環(huán)保型火車，并對其特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了描述。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butfurthertestswillbedonetocheckthetrain’sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracksbeforeitcanbeopentothepublic.”可知，在向公眾開放之前，還將進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的測試，以檢查列車轉(zhuǎn)彎和爬上軌道的能力。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetrainShanghaiplanstousewillhavejustfourcoaches,andeachcoachwillhold70passengers”可知，上海計劃使用的列車將只有四節(jié)車廂，每節(jié)車廂可容納70名乘客，共280名乘客。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlyenergysavingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendlyparedtoothertrains.”可知，它節(jié)約能源、對環(huán)境友好；根據(jù)“Thespacesavingtrainsystemwouldrunsilentlythroughthecity”可知，它節(jié)省空間，無噪音。故選B。33．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種新的節(jié)能環(huán)保型火車，并對其特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了描述。故選C。CArainydaycandomorethanjustinfluenceyourmood,itcanalsoturnthestreetsandyourhomeintoamess.Whenitisraining,therearethingsyoucandotoprotectyoufromwaterdamage(損壞)causedbyheavyrain.Athomeandoutside◆Whenyouareathome,keepwindowsanddoorsclosed.Iftherainwaterenterstheroom,cutoffthepowersupply(供應(yīng))tostoptherainwaterfromelectrifyingandhurtingpeople.◆Ifyouareoutside,donotstayundertreesorlargebillboardsclosetopowersupplylines.Andremember,youcan’ttouchanythingmetalorelectrical.Inthunderstormweather,itisbetternottoansweranddialmobilephonesoutdoors.Themobilephonescanalsocausethunderandhurtpeople.Whenwalkingordrivingonrainydays◆Trytochoosethemainroadandringroad.Reducethespeedgraduallyfromhighspeedtolowspeed.Whenthereistoomuchrainwater,slowdownyourcaranddrivemoreslowly.◆Inareaswithstrongrain,whendrivingout,youshouldpayattentiontotheinformationofwaterlogged(積水的)roadsectionandtrafficcontrol,andplanthetravelrouteinadvance.◆Becauseoftheheavyrain,roadsandparkingareamaybefullofwater,electricvehicles(交通工具)areleftintherainwater.Thelineisveryeasytoshortcircuit(短路)inthechargingprocess(在充電過程中).Wemustdosomethingrightaway.◆Ifthevehiclestalls(熄火)indriving,getoffthevehicleandwaitforrescue.Neverstayinthecarallthetime.34．Whatcanwedoiftherainwaterenterstheroom?A．Cleanitoutoftheroomatonce. B．Cutoffthepowersupplyatonce.C．Closethedoorandwindows. D．Standonamuchhigherplace.35．Whycan’tweansweranddialmobilephonesoutdoorsinthunderstormweather?A．Becausenobodywillcallyou. B．Becausetherewillbelesselectricity.C．Becausemobilephoneshavenosignals. D．Becausemobilephonescancausethunderandhurtus.36．Whatmustwedoifthere’sshortcircuitinthechargingprocessofelectricvehicles?A．Stopchargingatonce. B．Movethevehiclesaside.C．Findanothertimetocharge. D．Stayawayfromthevehicles.37．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Stopusfromgoingoutonrainydays. B．Telluswaysofprotectingourselves.C．Giveussomewarningonrainydays. D．Giveussomeexamplesofliving.【答案】34．B35．D36．A37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了下大雨時如何進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iftherainwaterenterstheroom,cutoffthepowersupply(供應(yīng))tostoptherainwaterfromelectrifyingandhurtingpeople.”可知，如果雨水進(jìn)入室內(nèi)，應(yīng)切斷電源，防止雨水帶電傷人，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthunderstormweather,itisbetternottoansweranddial.mobilephonesoutdoors.Themobilephonescanalsocausethunderandhurtpeople.”可知，雷雨天氣，最好不要在戶外接聽和撥打，也引起雷電傷人，故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thelineisveryeasytoshortcircuit(短路)inthechargingprocess(在充電過程中).Wemustdosomethingrightaway.”可知，如果電動車在充電過程中出現(xiàn)短路，我們應(yīng)該立即停止充電，故選A。37．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了下大雨時如何進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)，故選B。DThepowerofthewindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeawaypeople’slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Theycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago,theChinesefirstusedwindmills（風(fēng)車）.In700A．D．,theSyriansandPersiansusedthemtoo.Intheseventeenthcentury,thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwecanusethewindtomakeelectricity.Inmanycountries,windturbines（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)）areeverywhere.Agroupofturbinesiscalledawindfarm.Windenergyhasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn’tmakeairpollution.Farmerslikewindpowerbecauseelectricpaniespaythemtousetheirland.Andtheycanstillgrowcropsandkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive,althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today,ifyoustandunderaturbine,youhearonlyasoftsound.Youwon’thearturbinesatall100metersaway.Forsomepeople,athirddisadvantageisvisual（視覺的）pollution,butotherpeopleliketoseeturbinesturningtogether.Today,windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmarkgets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.Perhapsoneday,allcountrieswillusethissafe,cleanenergytomakeelectricity.38．Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind________.A．in2020 B．in2030 C．in2040 D．in205039．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyadvantagesdoeswindenergyhave?________A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.40．Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A．Thecostofwindturbinesisgettinglower.B．Youwon’thearthesoundofturbinesatall.C．Windenergycausesvisualpollutionbadly.D．Everycountrymakesgooduseofwindenergy.【答案】38．B39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了“風(fēng)的力量”及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.”可知，到2030年，中國26%的能源將來自風(fēng)能。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn’tmakeairpollution.Farmerslikewindpowerbecauseelectricpaniespaythemtousetheirland.Andtheycanstillgrowcropsandkeepanimalsontheirfarms.（風(fēng)能有幾個優(yōu)點(diǎn)。一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)是總會有風(fēng)。風(fēng)力發(fā)電也是清潔的。它不會造成空氣污染。農(nóng)民喜歡風(fēng)力發(fā)電，因?yàn)殡娏局Ц端麄兪褂猛恋氐馁M(fèi)用。他們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谵r(nóng)場里種植農(nóng)作物和飼養(yǎng)動物。）”可知，所以有三個優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive,althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.（風(fēng)力發(fā)電也有一些缺點(diǎn)，一個是發(fā)電機(jī)價格昂貴，盡管近年來成本有所下降）”可知，風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)價格在下降。故選A。第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthattheearthisindanger.Somepeoplethinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthisbutthat’sjustnottrue.Ifwealldoafewsmallthingseveryday,wecanmakearealdifference.41Uselesselectricity(電).

42Turnyourputeroffatnighttosaveelectricity.Choosetherightlightatyourhome.AnLEDbulb(燈泡)isagoodchoice.Whenyouleavearoom,turnthelightsoff.Itissimple,easyandgreen.43Turnthetap(水龍頭)offwhenyoubrushyourteethorintheshowerwhenyouwashyourhair.You’lluselesswater.Naturally,yourparentswillpaylessforthewaterandtheywillbehappytoo!Getmoving.Usepublictransport(公共交通工具),walkorridebikestogettoschoolormeetfriends.Manycarjourneysareunderthreekilometerslong.44Youcangetsomeexercisebywalkingorridingandmakelessairpollutionatthesametime.Recycle(回收利用).Trytorecyclethingslikeglass,paperandplastic.45Reusingthingsisanotherwaywecanprotectournaturalresources(資源)liketrees.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Starttoday!Theworldwillbeebetter.A．Uselesswater.B．Herearesomeideasforyoutotry.C．It’sshortanddoesn’tneedtodriveacar.D．WhenyoufinishwatchingTV,turnitoff.E．Youcanorganizetherecyclingathomeandwashglassandplasticbottles.【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．C45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我們每個人如何通過日常生活中的小行為來保護(hù)地球，包括節(jié)約用電、節(jié)約用水、選擇綠色出行方式以及回收利用物品。41．根據(jù)“Uselesselectricity(電).Getmoving.Recycle(回收利用).”可知，空處應(yīng)該是總體說有一些保護(hù)地球的措施，B選項(xiàng)“這有一些好主意來給你嘗試?！狈险Z境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Uselesselectricity(電).”可知，空處是關(guān)于節(jié)約用電的，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你結(jié)束看電視的時候，關(guān)閉它?！狈险Z境。故選D。43．根據(jù)“Turnthetap(水龍頭)offwhenyoubrushyourteethorintheshowerwhenyouwashyourhair.”可知，空處是關(guān)于節(jié)約用水的，A項(xiàng)“使用少量的水?！狈险Z境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Manycarjourneysareunderthreekilometerslong.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說路程太短，不需要開車，C項(xiàng)“它太短，不需要開車?！狈险Z境。故選C。45．根據(jù)“Trytorecyclethingslikeglass,paperandplastic.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說關(guān)于回收利用的事情，E選項(xiàng)“你可以在家組織回收利用并且洗玻璃盒塑料瓶子。”符合語境。故選E。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示在所給橫線上寫出完整單詞，并注意其形式。Whenmostteenagersarelearninghowtoworkoutmathsproblems,KelvinDoeisteachinghimselftomakebatteriesandgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))forhisneighborhoodsinAfrica.Kelvinisonly15yearsold,buthehasalreadycreatedbatteriesandgeneratorsbyh46.Heusedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbins(垃圾箱)tocreatethem.“Inmyhometown,wedon’thavemuchelectricityandbatteriesaree47.”Kelvinsaid.Sohedecidedtomakebatteriestol48uppeople’shomes.Kelvinalsoownsaradiostation.Hebroadcasts(廣播)newsandplaysm49forthelocalpeople.Thestationgetsitselectricityfromageneratoralsomadebyhim.Hisnextprojectwillbeawindmill(風(fēng)車)forelectricitysupply(供給).Hewantstohelpmorefamiliesinhishometownliveahappyandc50life.【答案】46．(h)imself47．(e)xpensive48．(l)ight49．(m)usic50．(c)omfortable/(c)onvenient【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了開爾文很小的時候就自學(xué)制造電池和發(fā)電機(jī)，幫助他家鄉(xiāng)的人過上幸福的生活。46．句意：開爾文只有15歲，但他已經(jīng)自己制造出了電池和發(fā)電機(jī)。根據(jù)“Heusedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbins(垃圾箱)tocreatethem.”可知，此處指的是開爾文“靠自己”發(fā)明了電池和發(fā)電機(jī)，表示“獨(dú)自做”用短語“byoneself”，且主語“Kelvin”是男孩，結(jié)合首字母可知是himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。47．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我們沒有多少電，電池也很貴。根據(jù)“wedon’thavemuchelectricityandbatteriesare”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語；且此處指電池很“貴”，結(jié)合首字母可知是expensive“昂貴的”。故填(e)xpensive。48．句意：所以他決定制造電池來照亮人們的家。根據(jù)“uppeople’shomes.”及空前的“to”和首字母可知，此處是表示“照亮，點(diǎn)亮”，動詞短語“l(fā)ightup”符合語境，“to”后接動詞原形。故填(l)ight。49．句意：他為當(dāng)?shù)厝藦V播新聞和演奏音樂。根據(jù)“Hebroadcasts(廣播)newsandplays”以及首字母，可知，此處正在描述開爾文廣播站播放新聞及“音樂”，music“音樂”符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)usic。50．句意：他想幫助家鄉(xiāng)更多的家庭過上幸福舒適/便捷的生活。根據(jù)“and”前面的形容詞“happy”，并結(jié)合首字母可知，與之并列的應(yīng)該是形容詞，“fortable/convenient”符合語境，故填(c)omfortable/(c)onvenient。第二節(jié)

完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．當(dāng)再次去小村莊時，他給那個小男孩買了一袋曲奇餅。Heboughtcookiesforthelittleboywhenhevisitthevillageagain.【答案】apacketof【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢意可知空處缺“一袋”，需要用量詞短語apacketof表示一袋。故填a；packet；of。52．我們那時候沒有冰箱和洗衣機(jī)。Wedidn’thaveafridgeorainthosedays.【答案】washingmachine【詳解】空處缺“洗衣機(jī)”的含義，洗衣機(jī)為washingmachine。故填washing；machine。53．托尼的媽媽想讓他整理自己的房間。Tony’smotherwantedhimtohisroom.【答案】tidyup【詳解】tidyup“整理”，wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，故填tidy；up。54．在某種程度上你是對的，但是我們還得考慮時間問題。,youareright,butwehavetoconside