第14講 形容詞、副詞（講義）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)）（原卷版）

?第14講形容詞、副詞（講義）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的句法功能和分類；2.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化；3.掌握修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞和相關(guān)句式；4.掌握倍數(shù)表達(dá)法；5.掌握形容詞后綴、形容詞變副詞構(gòu)詞法6.掌握易混易錯(cuò)形容詞和副詞【考情分析】形容詞是描述人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)、屬性及狀態(tài)的一種詞類，主要用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。對(duì)于形容詞的考查多集中在三個(gè)方面：1.形容詞的比較等級(jí)；2.形容詞詞義辨析；3.形容詞短語(yǔ)搭配。4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?？v觀近年各地市中考題，對(duì)在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查形容詞詞義的題目有逐步增加的趨勢(shì)。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要在識(shí)記形容詞詞義上多下功夫，同時(shí)兼顧比較等級(jí)的各種變化形式。副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。形容詞是描述人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)、屬性及狀態(tài)的一種詞類，主要用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。對(duì)于形容詞的考查多集中在三個(gè)方面：1.形容詞的比較等級(jí)；2.形容詞詞義辨析；3.形容詞短語(yǔ)搭配。4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。縱觀近年各地市中考題，對(duì)在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查形容詞詞義的題目有逐步增加的趨勢(shì)。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要在識(shí)記形容詞詞義上多下功夫，同時(shí)兼顧比較等級(jí)的各種變化形式。副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力?！揪W(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】考向一形容詞和副詞的句法功能和分類一、形容詞的分類分類說(shuō)明性質(zhì)形容詞用于表示人或物所具有的性質(zhì)。在英語(yǔ)中，大量的形容詞屬于這一類別，多數(shù)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，有程度大小的區(qū)別，可以使用程度副詞修飾。funny滑稽的，lovely可愛(ài)的，healthy健康的類別形容詞用于闡明人或事物所屬的特定類別。這一類形容詞往往沒(méi)有程度大小的區(qū)別、沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，而且不使用程度副詞修飾。financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的，mental腦力的，cultural文化的顏色形容詞用于表示事物顏色的形容詞。這一類形容詞沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。blue藍(lán)色的，green綠色的，white白色的敘述形容詞這類形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，所以又稱為表語(yǔ)形容詞。這類形容詞沒(méi)有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾，大多數(shù)以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。afraid害怕的，alone單獨(dú)的，asleep睡著的，worth值得的，ill病的分詞形容詞英語(yǔ)中有些表情感態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞，如excite，worry，其過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞可形容詞化，即相當(dāng)于形容詞。worried擔(dān)優(yōu)的，worrying令人擔(dān)憂的，exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮的復(fù)合形容詞指的是由幾個(gè)詞共同構(gòu)成并起形容詞作用的詞。three-year-old三歲的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，middle-aged中年的形容詞的句法功能成分說(shuō)明例句作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞的前面It’sacoldandwindydaytoday.今天是個(gè)寒冷、有風(fēng)的天氣。作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞的后面Helookshappytoday.他今天看上去很開(kāi)心。做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征Ithinkitimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkbeforedark.我認(rèn)為他不可能在天黑之前完成這一工作。作狀語(yǔ)主要表示原因、伴隨或方式Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.又累又餓，我只好停下來(lái)休息一下?！局R(shí)拓展】1.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)熱的東西嗎？Thereisnothingimportantinthepaper.報(bào)上沒(méi)什么重要的事情。2.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。Thebridgeisabouttwohundredmetreslong.這座橋長(zhǎng)約兩百米。Lastyearwebuiltabuildingthirteenstoreyshigh.去年，我們蓋了一棟十三層高的樓。3.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的順序排列：限定詞(冠詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等)→描繪性形容詞→大、小(長(zhǎng)、短、高、低)形容詞→形狀形容詞→年齡(新、舊)形容詞→顏色形容詞、國(guó)籍形容詞、材料形容詞、用途(類別)形容詞、名詞?！厩捎涰樋诹铩肯薅枥L大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。aChinesewritingdesk一張中式寫(xiě)字桌hercharmingsmallroundpinkface她迷人的小而圓的粉紅臉蛋thosebeautifullittleoldChineseearthenvases那些漂亮小巧的中國(guó)古代花瓶二、副詞的基本用法副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。?Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。?Heisveryhappytoday.他今天非常高興。?＂Whathappened?＂Iasked,ratherangrily.＂發(fā)生什么事情了？＂我相當(dāng)生氣地問(wèn)。?Inspring,Icanseeflowerseverywhere.在春天，我到處都能看到花。不少副詞同時(shí)也可用作介詞或其它詞類。?Haveyoureadthisbookbefore?(副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))你以前讀過(guò)這本書(shū)嗎？?Hewillarrivebeforeteno’clock.（介詞，beforeteno’clock是介詞短語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）他將在10點(diǎn)鐘前到達(dá)。副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：1.時(shí)間副詞：today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still1）表示發(fā)生時(shí)間的副詞：?It’sbeginningtorainnow!現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始下雨了！2）表示頻繁程度的副詞，也稱頻度副詞always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly等一般位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。?Sheoftenchangeshermind.她常改變主意。3）還有一些其他表示時(shí)間的副詞：?Hehasjusthadanoperation.他剛動(dòng)過(guò)手術(shù)。2.地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home1）有不少表示地點(diǎn)的副詞：?Sheisstudyingabroad.她在國(guó)外留學(xué)。2）還有一些部分與介詞同形的副詞。它們與介詞同形，后跟賓語(yǔ)的是介詞，否則是副詞：①用作介詞：Standup!起立?、谟米鞲痹~：Acatclimbedupthetree.貓爬上了樹(shù)。3）以where構(gòu)成的副詞也是地點(diǎn)副詞：It’sthesameeverywhere.到處都一樣。3.方式副詞：well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly1）英語(yǔ)中有大量方式副詞，說(shuō)明行為方式（回答how的問(wèn)題）：?Howbeautifullyyourwifedances.你夫人舞跳得真美。2）還有相當(dāng)多的副詞，表示某些情緒：?Shesmiledgratefully.她感激的笑了笑。3）還有一些以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的狀況：?Heleftthetownsecretly.他悄然離開(kāi)了這座城市。4.程度副詞：very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite5.頻度副詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never6.疑問(wèn)副詞：where,how,why7.否定副詞：no,not,neither,nor8.其他副詞：also,too,only考向二形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化一形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞末一般直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest單音節(jié)詞以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r和-stbravewidebraverwiderbravestwidest閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，需先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，先變-y為-i，再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiest多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostdifficultexpensivemoredifficultmoreexpensivemostdifficultmostexpensive少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，加-er和-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest注意：有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這些雙音節(jié)詞是：common,handsome,polite,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired和以-ow，-er結(jié)尾的詞。有些形容詞沒(méi)有程度可分，或形容詞本身就表示某種程度，因此沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這類形容詞有：right(正確的)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)，excellent(優(yōu)秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最愛(ài)的)，perfect(完美的)等。不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,much許多的moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距離遠(yuǎn)的farthest距離最遠(yuǎn)farfurther距離更遠(yuǎn)；程度更勝furthest距離最遠(yuǎn)；程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldest注意：elder不能與than連用，只能用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，僅用于同輩之間的排行，即家庭成員的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，如：eldersister(姐姐)，elderbrother(哥哥)考向三修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞和相關(guān)句式一比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)的詞有：rather，much，still，even，far，byfar(后置)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，abit,any等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學(xué)生們甚至比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。ThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthebooksIhaveeverread.這本書(shū)比我以前讀的書(shū)有趣多了。最高級(jí)可用byfar，almost，nearly，oneof及序數(shù)詞修飾，表示程度或順序。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長(zhǎng)的。比較級(jí)+than...(比......更......)Herisesearlierthananyoneelseinhisclass.他比班里其他人都起得早。less+than多音節(jié)或某些雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞+than...(不如......)Thisbookislessamusingthanthatone.這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)有趣。the+比較級(jí)+of(兩者中更......的)Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的。the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（越......就越......）Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。易混點(diǎn)：the+最高級(jí)，副詞最高級(jí)前通常不用the.OfallthemobilephonesIlikethisonebest.在所有手機(jī)中，我最喜歡這個(gè)。（7）“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋and＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”在“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“形容詞/副詞-er＋and＋形容詞/副詞-er”結(jié)構(gòu)，多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞常用“moreandmore＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterdaybyday.情況正在一天天好起來(lái)。It'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindarewardingjob.找一份令人滿意的工作越來(lái)越困難了。（8）否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好聽(tīng)的聲音。易混點(diǎn)：類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)：can't/couldn't...too＋adj./adv.＝can't/couldn't...＋adj./adv.＋enough表示“無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)”。（2）英語(yǔ)中有些詞沒(méi)有比較級(jí)，但仍可表示比較級(jí)的意思，通常與介詞to連用，不與than共同使用，如：senior,junior,superior,inferior等?？枷蛩谋稊?shù)表達(dá)法Ais＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋BAis＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋BAis＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size,length,height等)＋of＋BThe＋名詞(size,length,height等)＋of＋Ais＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of＋BAis＋倍數(shù)＋what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句考向五形容詞后綴、形容詞變副詞構(gòu)詞法一名詞、動(dòng)詞加上后綴構(gòu)成形容詞后綴示例名詞+-yhealth-healthy;noise-noisy;leaf-leafy;sun-sunny;rain-rainy;snow-snowy名詞+-fulpower-powerful;peace-peaceful;beauty-beautiful;wonder-wonderful;help-helpful;faith-faithful;shame-shameful;thank-thankful名詞+-lesscare-careless;hope-hopeless;use-useless;wire-wireless名詞+-icenergy-energetic;base-basic名詞+-enwood-wooden；gold—golden;wool-woolen名詞+-al/-ialnation-national；education—educational；nature—natural名詞＋-ishfool-foolish;self-selfish;boy-boyish;child—childish名詞＋-ousdanger-dangerous;courage-courageous;fame-famous名詞＋-lyfriend-friendly;order-orderly;day-daily名詞/動(dòng)詞＋-ableadvise-advisable;comfort-comfortable;value-valuable動(dòng)詞＋-iveact-active;impress-impressive二常用形容詞前綴前綴示例extra-超出，特別extraordinary非凡的；extra-large特大的anti-反；抗antinuclear反對(duì)使用核武的；anti-Japanesewar抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)un-不，非unable不能的；unhappy不快樂(lè)的in-不，非inactive不活動(dòng)的；inconvenient不方便的im-不，非impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的ir-不，非irregular不規(guī)則的；irresponsible無(wú)責(zé)任感的il-不，非illegal非法的；illogical不合邏輯的non-不，非nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofit非盈利的三形容詞變副詞規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成示詞一般情況加-lyquick—quickly，brave—bravely，immediate—immediately以輔音字母＋-y結(jié)尾將y改為i再加-lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，heavy—heavily,busy—busily以-le結(jié)尾去e加-ysimple—simply，gentle—gently，terrible-terribly以元音字母＋-e結(jié)尾去e加-lytrue—truly以-ll結(jié)尾只加-yfull—fully,dull—dully以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn):以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly友好的 lovely可愛(ài)的lively精力充沛的 lonely孤獨(dú)的weekly每周的daily每日的deadly致命的 monthly每月的yearly每年的考向六易混易錯(cuò)形容詞和副詞既可作形容詞又可作副詞且有-ly表抽象概念(有-ly)的詞情況形容詞副詞（抽象含義）deep深的Theholeisdeep.這個(gè)洞很深。深地；在深處Heworkeddeepintothenight.他工作到深夜。deeply深深地；深刻地Heisdeeplymoved.他被深深地打動(dòng)了。wide寬闊的；寬的Theriveris10meterswide.關(guān)闊地；充分地Openyoureyeswide.睜大你的眼睛。widely廣泛地Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語(yǔ)在世界上被普遍應(yīng)用。high高的高；向高處Hejumpshigh.他跳的很高。highly高度地；非常Heishighlyspokenof.他被高度評(píng)價(jià)。close近的；親密的；仔細(xì)的Heismyclosefriend.他是我關(guān)系很好的朋友。挨著；接近Standclosetothedoor.站的挨著門。closely密切地Listenclosely.仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)。2．有無(wú)-ly意義大不相同的副詞eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dead完全地，全然地bedeadasleep,deadly非常bedeadlytired))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(pretty相當(dāng)beprettycertainthat...,prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(late晚，遲arrivelate，comelate,lately最近；近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hard努力地workhard,hardly幾乎不Hehashardlyeatanything.))一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes.ButIthinkit’s________subjectofall.A．theeasiest B．themostdifficult C．themostinteresting D．themostboring2．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Guesswhat!ThefarmersmadeTian’anmenSquaremodelwithmillionsofcorns.—Wow!Therearealwaysmany________peoplearoundus!A．local B．creative C．tiny D．humorous3．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃猈hydosomanypeoplelikeblindboxeslikePOPMART?—Ithinkit’sbecausepeoplewilleasilyget________aboutsomethinguncertain.A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．worried4．（2023·重慶江北·?？既＃〢sapostmaninalonelyvillage,Mr.Zhangthinkshisjob________becausehehelpsthevillagerskeepintouchwiththeirfamilies.A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible5．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—Willeveryonetakepartintheconcerttonight?—I’mafraidnot.Jackwillbe________becauseheispreparingforhisspeech.A．nervous B．patient C．a(chǎn)bsent6．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Shallwerunquicklytoescapewhenweareonfire?

—Ofcoursenot.It’ssaidtobeevenmore________todothat.A．dangerous B．delicious C．difficult7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Itis________ofthatmantowaitforalongtimeonsuchahotday.A．patient B．curious C．imaginative D．careful8．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考一模）—Areyougoingtogettoairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest9．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模）—It’sreallyhardformetomakeachoice!—YoucanturntoMarieforhelp.She’salwaysa________thinker.A．fresh B．clear C．straight D．typical10．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceofthisstore?—It’s________.Thewaitersarepatientwithcustomers.A．useful B．painful C．wonderful D．a(chǎn)wful11．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中學(xué)校考三模）Weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’s________forustomakeourowndecision.A．important B．impossible C．impatient12．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustonight?—It’sworthtrying,butmymomwill________disagree.A．properly B．probably C．perfectly13．（2023·福建泉州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingmore__________?Ican’tfollowyou.—Ofcoursenot.A．slowly B．politely C．quickly14．（2023·重慶大渡口·統(tǒng)考一模）Thewaitersoftherestauranttreatpeople________.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely15．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon________tokilltheboringtime.A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly16．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Emilyisakindgirl.Sheis________readytohelppeopleinneed.A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lways17．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Myfathergetsupearlyeverymorning,soheis________lateforwork.A．often B．nearly C．never D．a(chǎn)lways18．（2023·安徽宿州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Look!How______itrains.I’mafraidwehavetoputofftheplanofcamping.—Whatapity!Hopeitwillbesunnysoon.A．quickly B．heavily C．greatly D．directly19．（2023·安徽安慶·安慶市第二中學(xué)?？级＃㏕hememberoftheteamjoinhandswitheachother,sotheworkgoeson________.A．poorly B．carelessly C．peacefully D．smoothly20．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thepriceofoilismuch________thanbefore,somanypeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadofbycar.A．high B．higher C．thehighest21．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃_______yougettoknowaboutChineseculture,________youlovethismysteriouscountry.A．Thebetter,thebetter B．Themore,themoreC．Themoreseriously,themoreserious D．Thelonger,thelonger22．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’smuch________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest23．（2023·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？级＃〩omeis_______placewhereverwego.Asweknow,“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.”A．warm B．warmer C．thewarmer D．thewarmest24．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Countrylifeisn’talwaysas________ascitylife,villagersthink.A．peaceful B．morepeaceful C．mostpeaceful D．themostpeaceful25．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—HowdoyoulikeJason’sbooks?—Ithinktheyareinteresting.ThemoreIreadthem,________Ilikethem.A．themore B．theleast C．theless26．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—We’redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butit’snotenough!—Soweshouldtry________toprotectit.A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．harder27．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考一模）—Lucy,yourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch.Howdidyoudoit?—Nothingdifficult.The________youworkatit,themoreprogressyouwillmake.A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．morehardly28．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyouthinkrobotscandothingsas________asman?—Idon’tthinkso.A．well B．good C．better29．（2023·重慶綦江·校聯(lián)考一模）—Whowillyoumiss________ofalltheteachersaftergraduation?—Myheadteacher,MissHuang.A．more B．thebest C．themost D．themore30．（2023·江西撫州·統(tǒng)考一模）Danielaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A．quickly B．morequickly C．themostquickly D．lessquickly二、語(yǔ)法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott31hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram321996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout33training.Hetookpartinfourspace34from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He35tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof36tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy37afteralongspaceflight（飛行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable38them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave39sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because40youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”31．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing32．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of33．A．he B．his C．him D．himself34．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks35．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen36．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest37．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike38．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare39．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n40．A．before B．unless C．if D．though一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special2．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A．proud B．funny C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid3．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally________andallofusenjoyedourselves.A．interested B．boring C．interesting4．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet5．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional6．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch________thantheothersinhisclass.A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker7．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A．popular B．public C．proper D．private8．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________inpublic.A．properly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely9．（2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．seriously10．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PeopleinQinghaiareworkinghard.That’swhyQinghaiisdevelopingso________.A．regularly B．rapidly C．suddenly11．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?—You’dbettertakeapairofbinocularswhichwillhelpyouseemore________.A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously12．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tom,youhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook_