山東省濰坊市2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試《英語》試題（解析版）

第第頁2023~2024學年上學期期中質量監(jiān)測高一英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Visitafamousplace. B.Drinksomewine. C.Trysomefood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Seeyouintwoweeks,everybody.I’mofftoParistomorrow.Twoweeksofgoodfoodandfinewine.M:BesuretogouptheEiffelTowerwhileyou’rethere.Theviewisamazing.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Findaprivateroom. B.Leavethebuilding. C.Gotoatrainstation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,thisareaofthebuildingisprivate.Whereareyoutryingtogo?M:Oh,sorry.I’mtryingtogettothetrainstationwithoutleavingthisbuilding.W:Isee.You’llneedtogodownstairs.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwilldinnerbeserved?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At8:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Don’tgoout.Yourdinnerwillbereadyinhalfanhour.W:It’sonly5:30.Whyarewehavingitsoearly?M:Yourcousin’scomingat8:00p.m.andwedon’twanttobeeatingwhenhearrives.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Crazy. B.Surprised. C.Tired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,wow.Whatareallyoupeopledoinghere?W:Happybirthday,Tony.Comeinandjointheparty.M:Isthisforme?Youpeoplearecrazy.Ihadnoidea.Whoorganizedthis?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Animals. B.Forests. C.Habits.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sometimesweseewilddeerinthisforest.M:Theyprobablylikeitbecausetheycaneasilyhide.Ihaveseenrabbitsandmiceaswell.W:Ilikebiggeranimalsbetter,likehorses.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Workingonherfarm.B.Offeringthemanajob.C.Askingthemantosellherhisland.7.Whendidthemanstarttoworkonthefarm?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof28.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Myfamilyhaslivedonthisfarmforgenerations.There’snowaywecouldsellittoanyone.W:Iunderstand.Butmycompanyconsidersthisfarm’slocationveryvaluable.Here’sourofficialoffer.M:I’msorry.I’msureyourlanddevelopingcompanyhasbigplansforthisarea,butthisfarmismybirthplace,andI’veworkedheresinceIwaseighteenyearsold.Ithasbecomeapartofmylife.W:Noworries.Anyway,Mr.Jenkins,it’sbeenapleasure.Ourofferwillremainforthenexttenyears.Ifyouchangeyourmind,givemeacall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanyvoicemassageshavethewomanleft?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheisalittledeaf.B.Shefailstocontactsomeone.C.Shesendsthewrongmessage.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Cleanherhouse. B.Visithergrandpa. C.Packthebooks.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:IkeepcallingGrandpabuthedoesn’tanswer.I’velefttwovoicemessages.Iworryabouthimbeingalone.Ijustwanttomakesurehe’sOK.M:I’msurehe’sfine.He’sprobablybeenbusy,andheisalittledeaf.Whydon’tyoutrygoingtohishouse?It’snottoofarfromwhereyouwork.W:Goodidea,honey.IcouldtakebacktohimallthosebooksIborrowedfromhimaswell.M:Yes,thenyoucanfindouthowheisfeelingwithoutlettinghimknowyouareworriedabouthim.W:I’llgotomorrowafterwork.Ihavetogetthosebookstogetherandputthemintheboxunderthetablenow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.What’sthewoman’sfeelingoftheinterview?A.Confident. B.Calm. C.Upset.12.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkshehad?A.Sheansweredincorrectly.B.Shespoketoomuch.C.Shespenttoomuchtimepreparing.13.What’sthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Goingtobedearly.B.Havinganotherinterview.C.Seeingashowwithherfriend.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,howdidtheinterviewgo?W:Ididn’tgetit.M:Theytoldyouthatattheinterview?W:Notreally.M:Sohowdoyouknowyoudidn’tgetit?W:Ijustknow.Ismiledtoomuchanddidn’treallygettheanswersright,Ithink.M:I’msureyoudidfine.It’sjustinyourhead.Whydon’tyouwaitandseewhathappens?W:IwishIcouldbeascalmandconfidentasyou,butthisisthefifthinterviewI’vehadandanxietyisstartingtogettome.M:Whydon’twegoouttonight?There’sashowonat7:00p.m.W:Thanksfortryingtocheermeup,butIthinkI’mjustgoingtohaveanearlynight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thecomingmeeting.B.Thechangeoftheweather.C.Theman’sschedule.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.16.Whatwillthemandoat3:00p.m.today?A.MeetJohnCarroll.B.Talktoscienceteachers.C.Pickuphissuit.17.Whatdoesthe,manprefertodrink?ATea. B.Water. C.Coffee.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Conway.JohnCarrollrangthismorning.Youremember,Polly’sfather?M:Yes,Iremember.W:Heasksifhecanchangethetimeofhismeetingwithyoufromthisafternoonto8a.m.tomorrow.Also,GracefromtheParentTeacherAssociationwantstohaveawordwithyouaboutsomething.She’sleftanenvelopeonyourdesk-thebigbrownone.M:Iwonderwhatthat’sabout.W:Shedidn’tsay.M:Anyway,goodmorning,Karen.Yes,goaheadandmovethemeetingwithMr.Carrolltotomorrow.Then,couldyoumessageallthescienceteachers,andtellthemI’dliketotalktothemthisafternoon,sayabout3oclock?W:OK,Mr.Conway.Also,don’tforgetyouhaveaninterviewthismorning.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffeenow?M:Coffeewouldbegreat,Karen.W:Noproblem.M:Thankyou.Thatremindsme.Couldyoupleasecallmywifeandaskifmygreysuitisbackfromthedrycleaners?Ineedtowearittonight.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwas10yearsold?A.Helosthisparents.B.Histoyswerestolen.C.Hisfather’sbusinessfailed.19.Whatisthespeaker’sjobprobably?A.Anactor. B.Aneducator. C.Abusinessman.20.Whoisthespeaker’sorganizationfor?A.Lessluckyparents. B.Poorchildren. C.Sickchildren.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】WhenIwas10yearsold,mydadwentbrokeandlosthisbusiness.Irememberenteringourhouse,andallthefurniturewasgone,thecarhadgone-evenmytoyshadgone.Ononeawfuldayitseemedlikemywholelifehadchanged.Someyearslater,myparentstookmetoapark,whereIsawsomechildrenwithnoparentsandnohomestogoto.Thatmadeabigimpression.WhenmysecondmoviewasahitaroundtheworldandIwassuddenlyaninternationalstar,Idecidedtoestablishacharityorganizationforpoorchildren,andI‘vedonatedhalftheprofitfrommylasttwofilmstoit.Thecharity’saimistoprovidefoodandhigh-qualityeducationforchildrenhereandthroughouttheworld.Sofar,we’vehelpedmorethan5000kidsandwehopetohelpmanymore.Ladiesandgentlemen,1trulybelieveitisthedutyofsuccessfulpeopletohelpthosewhoarelesslucky.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABrightonisoneofthemostuntraditionalcitiesintheUK.HerearefourofthebestthingstodoinBrighton.Gotooneofthecity'sold-styledbars(酒吧)Whateveryou’reinBrightonfor,checkingouttheold-styledbarsisamust-dowhileyou’rethere.TheplacetostartistheTwistedLemon'scocktailhour.Thoughthebaritselfissmall,themenuisnot,withpagesandpagesofaward-winningcocktails.Itisagreatplaceforconversationoversomedrinks.FindabargainintheNorthLaineThebestoftheNorthLaineisSnoopersParadise.Itisaflea(跳蚤)marketwithover90uniquesellers,sellingeverythingfromshoestobeautifulTiffanylamps.It'salmostimpossibletowalkoutwithoutbuyingsomethingorwithouthavingspentanhourinthere.ExploreKemptownIfyou'relookingtoexperiencethe“bohemian”styleBrightonisfamousfor,Kemptownistheplace.KemptownBookshopisagreatplacetofindanynewbookyouneedinaquiet,friendlyshop.Atnighttheareaislivelierthough,withalotoffamousbars.YoucanheadtotheHobgoblinforalivelyfeeling.VisittheSeaLanesTheSeaLanesareanewlyrebuiltarea,withasix-lane(泳道)swimmingpoolbythesea.Theideaofthepoolistoallowpeopletoswimatalltimesoftheyear,as,sometimes,weatherconditionscanmeantheseaistoounsafetoswimin.Afteryoufinish,thereisabaryoucanrelaxin.21.WhatisspecialaboutTwistedLemon?A.Itoffersgoodcocktails. B.Ithasasmallmenu.C.Ithaswonawards. D.Itholdstalkshows.22.Wherecanavisitorbuyasecond-handbook?A.TwistedLemon. B.SnoopersParadise.C.KemptownBookshop. D.SeaLanes.23.WhatdoKemptownandtheSeaLaneshaveincommon?A.Theyarecrowdedandnoisy. B.Theyaredesignedforkids.CTheyhaveplacesfordrinking. D.Theyprovideayear-roundpool.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在布萊頓最值得做的四件事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Gotooneofthecity'sold-styledbars(酒吧)部分中“TheplacetostartistheTwistedLemon’scocktailhour.Thoughthebaritselfissmall,themenuisnot,withpagesandpagesofaward-winningcocktails.(雖然酒吧本身很小，但菜單并不大，有一頁又一頁的獲獎雞尾酒。)”可知，TwistedLemon的特別之處在于這里有很好的雞尾酒。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章FindabargainintheNorthLaine部分中“Itisaflea(跳蚤)marketwithover90uniquesellers,sellingeverythingfromshoestobeautifulTiffanylamps.(這是一個跳蚤市場，有90多個獨特的賣家，出售從鞋子到漂亮的蒂芙尼臺燈等各種商品。)”可知，游客在SnoopersParadise可以買到二手書。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章ExploreKemptown部分中“Atnighttheareaislivelierthough,withalotoffamousbars.(但到了晚上，這里就熱鬧多了，有很多著名的酒吧。)”和VisittheSeaLanes部分中“thereisabaryoucanrelaxin.(有一個酒吧，你可以在里面放松一下。)”可知，二者的共同點是它們都有喝酒的地方。故選C。BLindaRichardswasthefirstgraduateofanAmericannursingschool.Afterreceivingherdegreein1873,shewenttoworkatBellevueHospitalinNewYorkCity.KatherineKellytoldusaninterestingstoryabouther.Asnightsuperintendent(主管)attheBellevueTrainingSchoolforNurses,LindaRichardshadtoaskthedaynursesforreportsontheconditionofheronehundredpatients.“Youaresofullofquestions!”criedadaynursewithanger.“Icouldfillapennynotebooktryingtoanswerthemall!”Lindawasfullofquestions.She’dgraduatedayearbefore,andtherewasstillsomuchshedidn’tknow.Thatnightshethoughtofwhatthedaynursehadsaid.Pennynotebooks!Well,whynot?Atherfirstchance,shetiednotebookstothebedsofhermostbadlyillpatients.Sheaskedthedaynursestokeepawrittenrecordofeachpatient’scondition,andshewoulddothesameatnight.OneeveningLindastoppedatthebedofasailor.Afterwatchingherwriteinthenotebook,heaskedjokinglyifshewastryingtochart(制表)hiscourse.Why,that’sexactlywhatI'mtryingtodo,shethought.Andsobeganthepracticeofkeepingapatient’schart,nowusedinhospitalsanddoctors’officesallovertheworld.LindaRichardswentontobecomealeadingpersoninthefieldofnurses’training.SheservedasthefirstpresidentoftheAmericanSocietyofSuperintendentsofTrainingSchoolsin1894,whichwasthefirstprofessionalorganization(專業(yè)組織)fornurses.Shetookanactivepartinnursingorganizationsandcanberegardedasoneofthemoversandshakersoftheyoungjob.Shespentherlifeprovingthat“atrainednurseisbetterthananuntrainedone.”TheAmericanNurses’AssociationhonoredLindaRichard’sachievementbyputtingherpictureonitsseal(印章),withthewords“Service,Humanity,Efficiencyaround.”24.WhatdidKatherinewanttotellusaboutLinda?A.Howshecompletedhereducation. B.Howshetookcareofherpatients.C.Howshegotonwithothernurses, D.Howsheinventedpatient’schart.25.HowdidLindadealwiththeannoyeddaynurse?A.Shehadwordswithher. B.Sheboughtheranotebook.C.Shegotanewideafromher. D.Shetooknonoticeofheranger.26WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLindaRichard?A.Creativeandinfluential. B.Positiveandindependent.C.Confidentandoutgoing. D.Energeticandstrongwilled.27.What’sthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Acuriousmindinlearning B.ApioneerinnursingtrainingC.Thevalueofpennynotebook D.Thesuccessofanursingorganization【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了護士培訓先驅琳達從日間護士的話里受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)明了病例記錄，在全世界推廣使用開來，成為了護士培訓的先驅。美國護士協(xié)會將琳達·理查德的照片印在印章上，并寫上“服務、人性、效率”，以此來表彰她的成就。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Lindawasfullofquestions.She’dgraduatedayearbefore,andtherewasstillsomuchshedidn’tknow.Thatnightshethoughtofwhatthedaynursehadsaid.Pennynotebooks!Well,whynot?(琳達充滿了疑問。她一年前就畢業(yè)了，還有很多她不知道的事情。那天晚上，她想起了日間護士說的話。便士筆記本！為什么不呢？)”、第四段“Atherfirstchance,shetiednotebookstothebedsofhermostbadlyillpatients.Sheaskedthedaynursestokeepawrittenrecordofeachpatient’scondition,andshewoulddothesameatnight.(一有機會，她就把筆記本綁在病情最嚴重的病人的床上。她要求日間護士對每位患者的病情進行書面記錄，晚上她也會這樣做。)”以及第六段“beganthepracticeofkeepingapatient’schart,nowusedinhospitalsanddoctors’officesallovertheworld(于是，保存病歷表的做法開始了，現(xiàn)在世界各地的醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生辦公室都在使用)”可推理出，凱瑟琳·凱利講到琳達的目的是想要告訴我們她是如何發(fā)明病歷表的，故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatnightshethoughtofwhatthedaynursehadsaid.Pennynotebooks!Well,whynot?(那天晚上，她想起了日間護士說的話。便士筆記本！為什么不呢？)”可知，琳達從日間護士的話里得到了靈感，故選C項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Atherfirstchance,shetiednotebookstothebedsofhermostbadlyillpatients.Sheaskedthedaynursestokeepawrittenrecordofeachpatient’scondition,andshewoulddothesameatnight.(一有機會，她就把筆記本綁在病情最嚴重的病人的床上。她要求日間護士對每位患者的病情進行書面記錄，晚上她也會這樣做。)”可推理出琳達富有創(chuàng)造力，根據(jù)第六段“beganthepracticeofkeepingapatient’schart,nowusedinhospitalsanddoctors'officesallovertheworld(于是，保存病歷表的做法開始了，現(xiàn)在世界各地的醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生辦公室都在使用)”可推理出琳達的做法影響力廣泛，故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)據(jù)第三段“Thatnightshethoughtofwhatthedaynursehadsaid.Pennynotebooks!Well,whynot?(那天晚上，她想起了日間護士說的話。便士筆記本！為什么不呢？)”、第四段“Atherfirstchance,shetiednotebookstothebedsofhermostbadlyillpatients.Sheaskedthedaynursestokeepawrittenrecordofeachpatient’scondition,andshewoulddothesameatnight.(一有機會，她就把筆記本綁在病情最嚴重的病人的床上。她要求日間護士對每位患者的病情進行書面記錄，晚上她也會這樣做。)”、第六段“beganthepracticeofkeepingapatient'schart,nowusedinhospitalsanddoctors'officesallovertheworld(于是，保存病歷表的做法開始了，現(xiàn)在世界各地的醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生辦公室都在使用)”以及最后一段“SheservedasthefirstpresidentoftheAmericanSocietyofSuperintendentsofTrainingSchoolsin1894,whichwasthefirstprofessionalorganization(專業(yè)組織)fornurses.Shetookanactivepartinnursingorganizationsandcanberegardedasoneofthemoversandshakersoftheyoungjob.Shespentherlifeprovingthat“atrainednurseisbetterthananuntrainedone.”(1894年，她擔任美國培訓學校總監(jiān)協(xié)會的首任主席，該協(xié)會是第一個護士專業(yè)組織。她積極參加護理組織，可以說是這份年輕工作的推動者之一。她用一生證明了“受過訓練的護士總比未受過訓練的好”。)”可知本文主要講的是一位護士培訓的先驅，故選B項。CIntherushingmodernsociety,itcanbealltooeasytoskip(不吃)amealortwo.Youmightevendoitonpurpose.Anewstudysuggestsgoingwithoutoneofthestandardthreemealsadaymighthaveaseriousdownside.24,000peopleparticipated(參加)inthestudy.Around30percentoftheparticipantsoftenhadfewerthanthreemealsaday.Accordingtothedata(數(shù)據(jù)),thosewhowereyounger,male,withlessofaneducationandalowerfamilyincome,weremorelikelytoskipmeals.Meal-skippingwasalsomorecommonamongthosewhosmokedmore,drankmore,atelesshealthyfood,hadmoresnacks,andtookinlessenergyoverall.Comparedwithparticipantseatingthreemealsperday,theriskforparticipantseatingonemealperdaywas30%higherforall-causedeath,and83%higherforcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayhada7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%increasedriskofcardiovasculardeath.TheCVDdeathrateoftheparticipantswhoskippedbreakfastwas40%highercomparedwiththosewhodidnot.Theall-causedeathriskwas12%higherforskippinglunchand16%higherforskippingdinnercomparedwiththosewhodidnot.SkippingbreakfastwasconnectedwithagreaterriskofdyingfromCVD,whileskippinglunchordinnerwasconnectedwithagreaterriskofall-causedeath,includingariseinCVDrisk.Therewasevenaproblemforthosewhoateallthreemealsbuthadthemtooclosetogether.Eatingtwoneighbouringmealswithin4.5hoursofeachotherwasalsoshowntobeconnectedwithincreasedall-causedeathrisk.Whilethestudyseemstomakemessagesdifficultthatsuggestintermittentfasting(間歇性禁食)couldbegoodforyou,thedatastressestheimportanceofregularrefuelingstopsforthebody.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whowouldskipmeals. B.Howtheresearchisdone.C.Whypeopleskipmeals. D.Whatthecourseofthestudyis.29.Howismeal-skippingconnectedwithdiseases?A.Meal-skippingcanreducetheriskofdiseases.B.Meal-skippingmakesnodifferencetodiseases.C.Thechancesofdiseasesrisewithmoremeal-skippings.D.It'shardtotelltheinfluenceofmeal-skippingondiseases.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“regularrefuelingstops”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Skippingmealssometimes. B.Skippingafixedmeal.C.Havingmealsatyourwill. D.Havingmealsattherighttime.31.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Fastingisagoodwayforhealth. B.GoodeatinghabitscantreatCVD.C.Eatingmealsontimeishealthier. D.Mealsshouldbetakencloseenough.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，一日三餐不吃一頓可能會有嚴重的負面影響。文章解釋了研究開展的經過以及研究的相關發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“24,000peopleparticipated(參加)inthestudy.Around30percentoftheparticipantsoftenhadfewerthanthreemealsaday.Accordingtothedata(數(shù)據(jù)),thosewhowereyounger,male,withlessofaneducationandalowerfamilyincome,weremorelikelytoskipmeals.Meal-skippingwasalsomorecommonamongthosewhosmokedmore,drankmore,atelesshealthyfood,hadmoresnacks,andtookinlessenergyoverall.(24000人參與了這項研究。大約30%的參與者每天經常少于三餐。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，年輕男性、受教育程度較低、家庭收入較低的人更有可能不吃飯。不吃飯在那些吸煙多、喝酒多、吃不健康食物、吃零食多、總體能量攝入少的人身上也更常見)”可知，第二段的主要講述什么樣的人會不吃飯。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Comparedwithparticipantseatingthreemealsperday,theriskforparticipantseatingonemealperdaywas30%higherforall-causedeath,and83%higherforcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayhada7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%increasedriskofcardiovasculardeath.(與每天吃三頓飯的參與者相比，每天吃一頓飯的參與者全因死亡的風險高30%，心血管疾?。–VD）死亡的風險高83%。每天吃兩餐的人全因死亡的風險增加了7%，心血管死亡的風險增加了10%)”可知，不吃飯越多，患病的幾率就越高。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Whilethestudyseemstomakemessagesdifficultthatsuggestintermittentfasting(間歇性禁食)couldbegoodforyou,thedatastressestheimportanceof”可知，while表示轉折，說明雖然這項研究似乎讓間歇性禁食可能對你有益的說法難以站住腳，但數(shù)據(jù)強調了按時吃飯對身體的重要性。故劃線詞意思是“按時吃飯”。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Comparedwithparticipantseatingthreemealsperday,theriskforparticipantseatingonemealperdaywas30%higherforall-causedeath,and83%higherforcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayhada7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%increasedriskofcardiovasculardeath.(與每天吃三頓飯的參與者相比，每天吃一頓飯的參與者全因死亡的風險高30%，心血管疾?。–VD）死亡的風險高83%。每天吃兩餐的人全因死亡的風險增加了7%，心血管死亡的風險增加了10%)”可知，每天吃三頓飯，患病的幾率更低，所以作者認為按時吃飯更健康。故選C。DAlmosthalfoftheparticipantsinastudywhowereaskedtoturnofftheirphonenotificationsforadaysaiditwasstillinfluencingtheirhabitstwoyearslater,saytheresearchersbehindthenewstudy.Atfirst,MartinPielotfromtelecommunicationsfirmTelefonicainSpain,andLuzRelloofCarnegieMellonUniversity,wantedtolasttheirDoNotDisturbchallengeacrossawholeweek-—buttheycouldn’tfindanyonetotakepartforthatlengthoftime.“Wejustgotempty,frightenedstares,”Pielotsaid.“Andsofinallywebackeddownto24hours.”O(jiān)verall,thegroupismadeupof30volunteers.PielotandRellofoundthattheresponses(反應)toadayawayfromnotificationsweredifferentalot:forpeoplewhodidn’tchecktheirphonesthatmuchanyway,itwasn’tsuchabigdeal.Butforthosewhosefriends,bosses,andco-workersexpectquickreplies,thestudybroughtonsomeextrastressandanxiety.For9participants,theDoNotDisturbchallengebroughtonextrafeelingsofmissingoutonsomething,suchasamessagefromafriendorapackagedelivery(遞送).Atthesametime,19participantsreportedfeelingclearlymoreconcentratedandmoreproductiveoverthedaywiththeirnotificationsoff.SomeparticipantsfeltlessconnectedtotheirsocialgroupsasaresultoftheDoNotDisturbchallenge,sothere’salottotakeinfromthestudy:itshowshowphonenotificationsinterrupt(打斷)us,andhowtheyconnectustoothersandenableustomanagesocialexpectations.Ontopofallthosefindings,theresearchersareeagertopointouthowthedayofffromphonenotificationschangedhabitsinthelongterm-22ofthevolunteerssaidtheyplannedtochangetheirphonenotificationsettingsasaresultoftheDoNotDisturbchallenge,andaftertwoyears13ofthemwerestillfollowingthroughwiththechanges.Consideringmostpeopleseldomtouchtheirphone’snotificationsettings,that’sahighnumber.32.WhatcanwelearnfromPielot’swords?A.Fewpeopleareinterestedintheexperiment.B.Mostpeopleoverlydependontheircellphones.C.Peoplecangetpaidfortakingpartinthechallenge.D.Theparticipantscanbearnophonenotificationsforoneweek.33.What’stheresponseofmostparticipantstotheexperiment?A.Morehappiness. B.Someextrastress. C.Nothingdifferent. D.Higherproductivity.34.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftheexperiment?A.Pleased. B.Moved. C.Doubtful. D.Regretful.35.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Toshowthosenotusingphoneslivelonger.B.Tofindouthowtogetridofphonesinthelongrun.C.Toexaminetheinfluenceofturningoffphonenotifications.D.Toexplorehowadaywithoutphonesaffectspeople’shabits.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關閉手機通知一天的研究，近一半的參與者表示，兩年后，這仍然影響著他們的習慣。文章解釋了研究開展的過程以及關閉手機通知一天對參與者的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Wejustgotempty,frightenedstares,”Pielotsaid.“Andsofinallywebackeddownto24hours.”(“我們得到的只是空洞、驚恐的目光，”皮埃洛說。“所以最后我們把時間縮短到了24小時?！?”可推知，很少有人對這個實驗感興趣。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Overall,thegroupismadeupof30volunteers.(總的來說，這個小組由30名志愿者組成)”以及第四段“Atthesametime,19participantsreportedfeelingclearlymoreconcentratedandmoreproductiveoverthedaywiththeirnotificationsoff.(與此同時，19名參與者報告說，在關閉通知的一天中，他們明顯感到更專注、更有效率)”可知，大多數(shù)參與者對這個實驗的反應是更高的生產率。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ontopofallthosefindings,theresearchersareeagertopointouthowthedayofffromphonenotificationschangedhabitsinthelongterm-22ofthevolunteerssaidtheyplannedtochangetheirphonenotificationsettingsasaresultoftheDoNotDisturbchallenge,andaftertwoyears13ofthemwerestillfollowingthroughwiththechanges.Consideringmostpeopleseldomtouchtheirphone’snotificationsettings,that’sahighnumber.(在所有這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的最重要的是，研究人員急于指出，從長遠來看，遠離手機通知的一天是如何改變習慣的——22名志愿者說，由于“請勿打擾”挑戰(zhàn)，他們計劃改變他們的手機通知設置，兩年后，他們中的13人仍然堅持改變?？紤]到大多數(shù)人很少觸碰手機的通知設置，這是一個很高的數(shù)字)”可知，研究人員對實驗結果感到高興。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Almosthalfoftheparticipantsinastudywhowereaskedtoturnofftheirphonenotificationsforadaysaiditwasstillinfluencingtheirhabitstwoyearslater,saytheresearchersbehindthenewstudy.(這項新研究的研究人員說，在一項被要求關閉手機通知一天的研究中，近一半的參與者表示，兩年后，這仍然影響著他們的習慣)”可推知，研究的目的是探索沒有手機的一天如何影響人們的習慣。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahealthypersonisawealthyperson.Wealthisherevaluedintermsoftheperson'sphysicalwell-beingsothatheorsheisabletogoaboutandcarryoutday-to-daytaskseasily.___36___Toachievethis,physicalexerciseisamust.___37___Modern-daydiseaseslikeheartproblems,diabetes(糖尿病),andcertaincancersareallcausedbytheshortageofexercise.Oppositely,anyonehavingthesediseaseswillgetwelliftheyincludeexerciseaspartoftheirdailylife.Doctorsthinknotenoughexerciseleadstomanypeoplehavingoneformoranotherofsleeplessness.Moreover,whenwesleepbetter,wecanprotectourselvesfromdiseases.___38___Duringtasks,theirbodiesphysicallybecomeworse.Theirbones,internalparts,andcardiovascularsystemareallbadlyinfluenced.However,ithasbeenfoundthatexercisereduceschangesnoticeably.Anotherexampleofhowexercisehelpsustofeelbetteristhatitmakesusloseweight.Itburnsofftheenergy.Inourpush-buttonlifestyle,wehavebecomequitesedentary(久坐不動).“Whywalk,whenwecantakethecar”seemstobethewayoflifeforallofus.___39___Moreover,weseemtobeonlyexercisingourfingersasweplaycomputergames,surftheNet,andpressthekeystochooseourfavoritetelevisionprogram.Lastly,studentsshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminuteseachtime,asexerciseisagoodstresskiller.___40___Oneofthemcanmakeapersonbecomelessstressedandmorecheerful.Studentspreparingfortheirexaminationsarethereforeabletoconcentratebetter.Asaresult,theywilldobetterintheirexaminations.Inaword,regularexerciseisausefulwaybywhichwecannotonlyfeelyounger,butlookyounger.A.Exerciseensuresgoodhealth.B.Thishasbeenmadeclearbyspacemen.C.Heorshewilllookgoodandfeelgood.D.Studentsarebusywithheavyhomework.E.Nowadays,evenshoppingisdoneonline.F.Itisnowonderthatouryoungaregainingweight.G.Exercisecausesthebraintoproducedifferentchemicals.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.F40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了運動使人健康?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wealthisherevaluedintermsoftheperson’sphysicalwell-beingsothatheorsheisabletogoaboutandcarryoutday-to-daytaskseasily(財富在這里是根據(jù)一個人的身體健康來衡量的，這樣他或她就能夠輕松地進行日常工作)”可知此處上下文說的是健康的人能夠輕松地進行日常工作，與C項“Heorshewilllookgoodandfeelgood(他或她會看起來很好，感覺也很好)”表達的含義一致，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“anyonehavingthesediseaseswillgetwelliftheyincludeexerciseaspartoftheirdailylife(如果把鍛煉作為日常生活的一部分，任何患有這些疾病的人都會康復。)”可知此處上下文說的是鍛煉能保證人的身體健康，與A項“Exerciseensuresgoodhealth(鍛煉能保證身體健康)”表達的含義一致，故選A項。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Duringtasks,theirbodiesphysicallybecomeworse.Theirbones,internalparts,andcardiovascularsystemareallbadlyinfluenced.However,ithasbeenfoundthatexercisereduceschangesnoticeably.(在任務中，他們的身體會變得更差。它們的骨骼、內部