2021屆高考英語詞匯復習之基礎詞匯（十四）

2021高考英語詞匯復習專題之基礎詞匯（十四）

目錄內容

專題一詞匯識記與復習

專題二單句詞匯變形填空

專題三語法填空模擬習題

專題四語法填空?？颊骖}

專題一：詞匯識記與復習

1.blow/blou/(blew,blown)v.(風)吹，刮17.mile/mai1/n.英里

2.dcscribc/dlskralb/vt.描述，形容，18.honest/'Dnlst/a.誠實的，正直的

把…稱作19.speak/spi：k/(spoke,spoken)v.說，講,

3.include/ln'klu：d/vt.包括，包含發(fā)言

4.raise/reiz/vt.提高，籌集，養(yǎng)育20.ruler/'ru：ls(r)/n.統(tǒng)治者，直尺

5.flag/flaeg/n.旗，旗幟21.metre/'mi:ta(r)/(=meter)n.米

6.cute/'kju：t/a.可愛的，漂亮迷人的，22.duck/dAk/n.鴨子

性感的，精明的，機靈的23.college/'kDlld3/n.大學，學院

7.body/'bDdi/n.身體，尸體24.kick/klk/v.&n.踢

8.pass/pa:s/v.通過，(傳)遞,逝去25.shout/faut/n.呼喊，喊叫聲v.呼喊,

9.shy/fal/a.害羞的呼叫

10.think/Oigk/(thought,thought)v.想，認26.warn/wo：n/v.警告

為27.probably/'probsbli/ad.很可能，大概

11.waste/weist/n.&v.浪費28.luck/lAk/n.運氣

12.pain/pein/n.疼痛,疼29.balloon/bd'lu：n/n.氣球

13.lot4Dt/n.大量，許多30.empty/empti/a.空的

14.fan/feen/n.迷，狂熱愛好者，扇子，風31.classroom/'kla：sru：m/n.教室

扇32.difficulty/'diflkslti/n.困難,艱難

15.decision/di'si3n/n.決定33.neck/nek/n.頸，脖子

16.boss/bDs/n.老板，上司34.should/fud/modalv.應該

35.wake/weik/(woke,woken)v.醒，醒51.public/'pAblik/a.公共的，公眾的n.

來，叫醒公眾

36.hatc/hcit/v.恨，討厭n.憎恨，反感52.howcvcr/hau'eva(r)/ad.可是，然而

37.zoo/zu：/(pl.zoos)n.動物園conj.無論怎樣，無論如何

38.terrible/'tersbl/a.可怕的，糟糕的53.dead/ded/a.死的

39.quarter/'kwo：ta(r)/n.四分之一，一刻54.hospital/'hospltl/n.醫(yī)院

鐘55.plan/plaen/n.&v.計劃

40.magic/'maed31kJa.有魔力的，魔術的56.tennis/'tenis/n.網(wǎng)球

41.fifty/'flfti/num.五十57.wish/wif/n.希望v.希望，祝愿

42.cow/kau/n.母牛，奶牛58.rcccive/n'si:v/v.收到

43.birthday/'b3：Odel/n.生日59.match/maetf/vt使相配n.比賽，火

44.post/paust/v.郵寄n.郵件，柱，樁，柴

桿60.glass/gla:s/n.玻璃，玻璃杯

45.smart/sma:t/a.靈巧的，伶俐的,時髯61.card/ka:d/n.卡片

的，帥的62.excellent/'eksolont/a.極好的,優(yōu)秀的

46.wide/wald/a.寬的63.pollute/po'lu：t/vt.污染

47.traditional/tro'difonl/a.傳統(tǒng)的64.satisfy/'satisfai/vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意

48.machinc/ma'fi:n/n.機器65.through/Gru：/prep.通過，穿過ad.徹

49.drink/drigk/(drank,drunk)v.喝，飲n.底，從頭至尾

飲料66.invite/ln'vait/vt.邀請

50.sugar/'Juga(r)/n.糖67.strawberry/'stro:bsri/n.草莓

專題二：單句詞匯變形填空

1.Theemployeemustworkhardathisworkbecausehedoesn'twanttobea(fail).

2.Themajorityofthestudentsfeel(nerve)beforethefinalexamination.

3.Thegirlsarefedupthebehaviourofthenaughtyboyinclass.

4.Thepredictorisinfavourofyourconstructive(suggest).

5.AsfarasIam(concern),itwilltakeme4hourstofinishtoday'shomework.

6.Itbeingfinetoday,thetravelersfeellike(travel)withtheircolleagues.

7.Slop(find)faultwitheverythingtheperformersdo!

8.ThediscovererisfamiliarwiththeCanadianwhocanspeakChinese(fair)well.

9.Babies'havegreatdifficultyin(express)themselves.

10.Tony(fall)inlovewithhiswifethefirsttimehesawherataparty.

參考答案：failer；neverous；with；suggestions；concerned；travelling；finding

Fairly；expressing；hasfallen

專題三：語法填空模擬習題

Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowing

thepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.

About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among1was

ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It'samarkofgratitudefbrhisvolunteer

work.4itis2(tme)anhonortnhegrantedthisspecialprivilege,“Zhangsaid.

Toguaranteethe3(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers4(plan)thisyear's

LanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It'sa

fascinatingeventfbrvisitorstoabsorb5(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.

DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum'snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday'sdisplay.

SinceShanJixiangbecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,he6(bring)manychanges

totheworld's7(large)imperialcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-oId

directorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional8(treasure)comealiveagain.Hesaid,

“9matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare10

people'sdailylives.”

參考答案：l.whom2.truly3.safety4,planning5.themselves6.hasbrought

7.largest8.treasures10.to

專題四：語法填空?？颊骖}

Therearcmanyreasons]collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail2(get)full

nightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhenthey

attendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal3(free)inhowtheyplantheirdays

andnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareall

thingsthatcutintocollegestudents,sleephabits.

Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching4scienceofsleeptopsychology

studentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthe

directorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstu