第一單元測評

第一單元測評(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.1.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.B.Heisn’tgoingtowritethepaper.C.Heseldomfinisheshisworkearly.答案CM:MayItakeyourordernow,MrsSmith?W:Thankyou,butI’mwaitingforsomeonetojoinme.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inatheater.答案BW:Hello,thisisMaryColon.MayIspeaktomyhusband,please?M:He’sjustgoneoutwithacustomertoshowhimanewcar.3.WhatisMrColon?A.Acarsalesman.B.Abusdriver.C.Awaiter.答案AW:Whatanicepainting!Doyouknowwhopaintedit?M:OfcourseIdo.Itwaspaintedbyaveryfamousartist—LeonardodaVinci.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Apainting. C.Asinger.答案BM:Soyouwenttotheconcertlastnight?W:Yes.Itwassocrowdedbutreallyexciting.JayChowalwayssingssowell,youknow.5.Howwastheconcert?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Notbad.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Letmelookatmywatch.Oh,it’snine-thirtyalready.W:ThoughtodayisSaturday,it’stimeforustogetup,orwe’llhaveareallatebreakfast.M:WecanhavebrunchinaChineserestaurantforachange.W:Whatisbrunch?M:It’samealbetweenbreakfastandlunch.ManypeoplepreferbrunchonSaturdays.W:Allright.Comeon.Youdon’thavetowearthatmuch.It’swarmtoday,muchwarmerthanyesterday.M:Howdoyouknow?W:IlistenedtotheweatherforecastonTVlastnight.6.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast. B.Brunch. C.Lunch.答案B7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:Gostraighton,andturnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisabout50metersaway.M:Isee.AndistheNo.13MiddleSchoolfarawayfromthepostoffice?W:Notfar.It’sabout150meters.Whereonearthdoyouwanttogo?I’malittleconfused.M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.Iwastoldthattheschoolisnexttothepostoffice,andthat’swhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostofficefirst.8.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?A.Themanasksherabouttwoplaces.B.Shedoesn’tknowtheplaces.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.答案A9.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamiddleschool.C.Toasupermarket.答案B10.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?A.Tomeethisoldfriend.B.Toattendaclass.C.Topickuphiscousin.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:Whatabigandbeautifulcity!Let’sgoaroundit.M:Goodidea!W:Butthiscityisquitestrangetous.Ithinkweshouldfindsomeonetoshowusaround.M:Thatwillcostusalotofmoney,Ithink.W:Ifnobodyhelpsus,itwillbedifficultforustogoaroundthecity.M:Ithinkwecanaskothersabouttheplaceswewillgoto.Ithinktheywillbereadytohelpus.W:Look,someoneissellingmapsoverthere.Amapwillhelpusalot.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgoandbuyone.11.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity.B.Findsomethingtoeat.C.Findahotel.答案A12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.Theyaren’tfamiliarwiththecity.C.Theyknowthecitywell.答案B13.Whatdotheywanttobuy?A.Abike. B.Acar. C.Amap.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。W:HeyMark.How’sitgoing?M:Nottoobad.I’mjustdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear’s.W:Ohyeah?M:Yeah,Icaneithergotomyfriend’spartyorgotoTimesSquare.W:That’scool.I’veheardmixedthingsaboutTimesSquareonNewYear’s.M:Whathaveyouheard?W:Oneofmygoodfriendshadaterribletime.M:Really?Howcome?W:Hesaiditwastoocrowdedandpeopleweretoorude.M:Interesting.Butyouheardsomegoodthingstoo?W:Yeah,anotherfriendofminehadagreattimebeingoneofthosepeople.M:That’sfunny.I’llhavetomakeaneducateddecision.W:Honestly,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.M:Yeah,that’strue.Whatareyoudoing?W:Havingafewfriendsovermyhouse.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear’sresolutions?M:Ihaven’tthoughtofanyyet.Well,Ihavetocallmyfriendnow.W:Alright,I’llseeyouinalittlewhile.14.Howdoesoneofthewoman’sfriendsfindTimesSquare?A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwasveryfunny.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebration?A.Gettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.B.Stayingwithfriends.C.Goingouttoplay.答案B16.Whodoesthemanhavetocall?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparent.C.Hisfriend.答案C17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.NewYear’splan.B.NewYear’sparty.C.Visitingrelatives.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。TheannualWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearperiodoftheDaiCalendar.ItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaiethnicpeopleofXishuangbannaPrefecture.Thefestivallastsforthreedays.Thefirsttwodays’activitiesareconcentratedonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.Onthefirstday,agrandcelebrationmarksthebeginningofthefestival.Anout-doormarketissetupwherelocalsgoforNewYearshopping.Artistscreatesandcarvingsonopenspaceclosetothemarket.AdragonboatraceisheldontheLancangRivertoringouttheoldyearintheafternoon.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverarecolorfullylit,andlocalsfloatriverlanternsontheriver.Thethirddayisreservedforwatersplashing.WaterisregardedbytheDaiasasymbolofgoodwillamongpeople.Therefore,splashingafellowhumanbeingwithwaterduringtheWaterSplashingFestival,whetheracloseneighbororafellowvillager,orevenastranger,isanexpressionofthedesireforgoodluckandprosperitytothatperson.18.Whatissetupforthelocalstogoshopping?A.Anout-doormarket.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anumberofstages.答案A19.Whatdoartistsdoonopenspace?A.Drawpaintings.B.Createsandcarvings.C.Performdances.答案B20.Whatdothelocalsfloatontheriveratnight?A.Dragonboats.B.Modelboats.C.Riverlanterns.答案C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2019MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2019FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2019TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:23May-2June,2019【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了英國利茲音樂節(jié)、芬蘭午夜太陽電影節(jié)、日本富士搖滾節(jié)和俄羅斯圣彼得堡白夜節(jié)。21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中給出的4個(gè)不同節(jié)日的時(shí)間LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomTime:4May,2019;MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandTime:12-16June,2019;FujiRockFestival,JapanTime:26-28July,2019;TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTime:23May-2June,2019可知,俄羅斯圣彼得堡白夜節(jié)持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長。故選D項(xiàng)。22.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.B.InSodankyla,Finland.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland中的“Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.”可知,芬蘭午夜太陽電影節(jié)全天24小時(shí)播放無聲電影、芬蘭當(dāng)代電影、近期電影節(jié)熱門影片和經(jīng)典票房影片。故選B項(xiàng)。23.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”,及FujiRockFestival,Japan中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知,英國利茲音樂節(jié)和日本富士搖滾節(jié)的共同之處都是在入口處戴腕帶。故選C項(xiàng)。B(江蘇海安高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中)Myhusbandjokeswithmethatmymidlifecrisiswashavingmynow11-year-olddaughterinmy40s.IstartedmycareerasAssociateEditoratWoman’sWorldmagazineinthelate1990s.ThenIwasamagazineeditor-in-chiefforfivenationalconsumerpublicationsandalsocontributedtomagazineslikeLongevityandNewWoman.Fouryearsaftergettingmarriedin2005,Ieventuallygavebirthtomydaughter,Crystal.AsIwroteonP:“Asthedoctorcheckedhervitalorgansandmyhusbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,Irealizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder.”Whilemypeersweredealingwiththestressesofkidsinschool,Ifocusedmycreativeenergyoncarvingoutmynewidentity.IwasexcitedwhenIwasoffereda“Mom’sTalk”columnwhereIwroteabouttoys,breastfeeding,andmyongoing(追求)for“baby-free”time.WhenCrystalwas3yearsold,Iwroteanessayaboutwatchingherdanceatatoddler(學(xué)步的小孩)readinggroupatthelibrary,insteadofsittingdownwiththeotherchildren.Iexpectedherperformancetoannoypeople,butherjoyfuldancingattractedthemandmademeconsidermyownpossibilities.“HadIeverbeenthatway,Iwondered.Ifso,couldIbelikethatagain?CouldIbecomeasfreeasachildwithherwholelifeaheadofher,readyandwillingtobethestarofherownproduction?”Asmydaughtertransformedfromatoddlerintoayounggirl,shecontinuedtobemyinspiration.Iwroteaboutthenewrulesforbabysittingandsharedresearchshowingthatfatherswhoparticipatedinhouseworkhadapositiveimpactontheirdaughter’sfuturesuccessonTheWashingtonPost.IfocusedonprovidingCrystalwithresilience-building(韌性)whenshenearedherteens.IwroteaboutpowerfulphrasesforTheWeek,like“nooneisthejudgeofyourself-worth”.Asmydaughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:Iwillcontinuetotellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom.Ican’twaittoseehernextchapter—andforyoutoreadmine.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者作為一名作家,主編及后來的新身份——寶媽,在事業(yè)與撫育孩子過程中的一些成長及感悟。24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengivingbirthtoherdaughter?A.Frightened.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asthedoctorcheckedhervitalorgansandmyhusbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,Irealizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder.”可知,當(dāng)醫(yī)生給孩子檢查重要器官,以及丈夫把孩子十個(gè)手指十個(gè)腳趾數(shù)個(gè)遍時(shí),作者認(rèn)為自己創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)奇跡。尤其“awonder”一詞明顯看出作者的興奮喜悅。故選B項(xiàng)。25.Intermsofbeingaparent,theauthordifferedfromherpeersinthat.

A.shehadtodealwithmorestressfrombeingamomB.sheleftallthebabysittingworktoherhusbandC.shecombinedthenewidentitywithhercareerD.sheadoptedacreativemethodofraisingherbaby答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可以推斷出,和其他媽媽不同的地方是,作者把媽媽這個(gè)角色和她自己的本職工作結(jié)合起來了。故選C項(xiàng)。26.WhatdidCrystal’sperformanceinthelibrarymaketheauthorthinkabout?A.Livingthesamefreelifeasherdaughter’s.B.Givingperformanceinfrontofacrowd.C.Herpreviouslifebeforehavingthebaby.D.Purepleasureduring“baby-free”time.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知,作者想到要過像女兒一樣自由自在的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。27.WhydoestheauthorconsiderCrystalasherinspiration?A.Crystalhasinspiredhertotakeawritingcareer.B.ShehasstartedwritinginthetoneofCrystal.C.HerwritingkeepsdevelopingasCrystalgrows.D.Manyofherstoriesarecenteredonherdaughter.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段寫到女兒的誕生給予她的寫作很多新的靈感及題材,第五段寫到女兒三歲在圖書館跳舞作者也很受啟發(fā),第七段寫到當(dāng)女兒長成小女生的時(shí)候,繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著作者寫出新題材的文字,以及最后一段中“Asmydaughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:Iwillcontinuetotellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom.”可知,隨著女兒的成長,作者將一直寫下去。由此推斷,作者把女兒看做自己寫作的靈感源泉,因?yàn)殡S著女兒的成長她的寫作也一直在發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。CAlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates.That’sapproximately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27,000deaths,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Stillinthestatingstage,theActivePelvisOrthosis(APO)systeminSwitzerlandwantstomakealightweight,wearableexoskeleton(外骨骼)thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling,onlywhenneeded.Otherexoskeletons,eitherindevelopmentoronthemarkettoday,assistwithmovementandmakeheavyobjectsfeellighter.Mobility-impairedpeoplecanwalkagain.Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.The3kilogram(6.7pound)exoskeletonwasbuiltentirelyfromscratchbytheresearchteamandisdesignedtobewornonthelowerhalfofthebody.Awaistbandconnectstotwomovablecarbonfiberbraces(支架),eachonepositionedontheoutersideofaleg.Tinymotorsandso-called“adaptiveoscillators(適配振蕩器)”inthecomputercircuitsuseaspecialprocesstodetectthewearer’suniquepaces.Thatparttakesjustafewminutes.Whilewearingtheexoskeleton,apersonmayfeelthebracesandthemotorspushingslightlyontheirlegs.Iftheirpacesgoagainstnormal,themotorscreateaforceinthebracesthatcausethemtostiffenupandpushalittlemorestronglyagainstthelegs,whichprovidesstability.Inthenextthreeyears,theAPOhopestodevelopsomethingthatiscommerciallyavailable.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新的可以防止穿戴者摔倒的外骨骼裝置,這種外骨骼裝置可以預(yù)知穿戴者的行動(dòng)并采取措施糾正他們不穩(wěn)定的移動(dòng)。28.Whyisthenewexoskeletoninvented?A.Toslowerusers’walkingpaces.B.Toimproveusers’walkingability.C.Topromoteusers’senseofbalance.D.Topreventusersfromfalling.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“alightweight,wearableexoskeleton(外骨骼)thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling...”可知,發(fā)明這套外骨骼裝置的目的就是為了防止使用者摔倒。故選D項(xiàng)。29.What’sthefeatureofthenewexoskeleton?A.Itkeepsuserswarm.B.Itiswornontheback.C.Ithelpsusersmovearound.D.Itcorrectsanunsteadymove.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.”可知,這款新型的外骨骼裝置的特點(diǎn)是可以糾正不穩(wěn)定的移動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthenewexoskeletonworks.B.Wherethebracesarepositioned.C.Howlongittakestodetecttheuser’spaces.D.Whatthenewexoskeletonwasbuiltfrom.答案A解析段落大意題。綜合文章第四段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了這種新的外骨骼裝置的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)。31.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A.Tocalloncarefortheelderly.B.Tointroduceanewinvention.C.Toadvertiseanewdevice.D.Tobringhopefortheelderly.答案B解析推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,作者寫本文的目的在于介紹一種可以防止穿戴者摔倒的新發(fā)明。故選B項(xiàng)。DIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andeventaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了蘋果節(jié)舉辦的時(shí)間、項(xiàng)目及地點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)提到蘋果節(jié)上種類豐富的蘋果品種和有關(guān)蘋果種植的相關(guān)知識,特別指出可以與蘋果種植專家進(jìn)行討論等。再加上孩子們喜歡的以蘋果為主題的趣味游戲,可以說,對于那些對蘋果及蘋果種植感興趣的人極具吸引力。32.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andeventaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,在蘋果節(jié)的活動(dòng)中,人們可以品嘗到各種蘋果。故選D項(xiàng)。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.答案C解析推理判斷題。由第二段第二句中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.”可推知,Decio是以前由羅馬人種植的一種蘋果,現(xiàn)在的人們能夠看到這種蘋果就算是大開眼界了。由此推知現(xiàn)在Decio蘋果非常罕見。故選C項(xiàng)。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.答案B解析詞義猜測題。由第三段第二句可知,OrleansReinette果品上佳,但是對溫度、環(huán)境、土壤的要求很高,因此,對大多數(shù)喜歡種植該蘋果的愛好者來說是apipedream(白日夢)。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全篇,文章主要介紹一個(gè)關(guān)于蘋果的節(jié)日——蘋果節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36Walkingintoastore,youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.

38Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機(jī))areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.40“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,behindonlySamsung,notedconsulting(咨詢)firmCounterpointResearch.

“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon’thave,”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.A.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.B.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?C.ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.D.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaChineserestaurant.E.TherearemanyrestaurantsprovidingWesternfoodsinChina.F.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.G.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了中國元素正在沖出國門走向世界的發(fā)展趨勢。36.D上文“RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.”介紹了中國文化;下文“Walkingintoastore,youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.”介紹了中國制造;選項(xiàng)D“向右轉(zhuǎn),你可以看到一家中國餐館?！背猩蠁⑾?和上下文并列排比,介紹中國餐館,共同說明中國走向世界。語義通順,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。37.G上文“Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.”說明雖然到處有中國文化存在,但這里是英國,選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上,你可能會(huì)在世界上許多其他城市看到類似的事情?！背薪由衔?說明這種情況在世界各地都存在,引出下文“Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.”進(jìn)一步說明,中國產(chǎn)品已走向世界。選項(xiàng)中aroundtheworld和下文中g(shù)lobal語義一致,邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。38.F下文“Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.”可知,中餐館為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖兑呀?jīng)做了一些改變,選項(xiàng)F“中餐在西方國家被喜愛已經(jīng)有很長一段時(shí)間了?！苯榻B中餐在西方國家的歷史。選項(xiàng)中Chinesefood和下文中Chineserestaurants語義相關(guān),行文邏輯一致。故選F項(xiàng)。39.C下文“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.”說明中國一些電器品牌在歐洲許多城市出售,選項(xiàng)C“許多中國品牌也越來越受歡迎?！蔽挥诙问?說明中國品牌在世界上越來越受歡迎。選項(xiàng)中Chinesebrands和下文中“TCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers”語義相關(guān),行文邏輯合理。故選C項(xiàng)。40.A上文“Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.”介紹中國產(chǎn)品的過去,選項(xiàng)A“但是情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?！鞭D(zhuǎn)折說明中國產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)在,引出下文“‘MadeinChina’hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.”介紹現(xiàn)在中國產(chǎn)品在世界上越來越得到信任。選項(xiàng)中things指上文所說情況,語義通順,邏輯合理。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AllmylifeIhavebeenafighter.MymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife41alotwhenIhadaveryserious42withhighfever.Thedoctorgavethe43medicinetome,andthiscausedmetolosemy44.ThedoctortoldmymotherthatIwouldneverbe45tospeakwellagainortolearnanotherlanguage.

Mymother,46,wasafighter.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,shefoundtherightteachertohelpmetomakemydreamcome47.HernamewasMaria.Shewasaveryniceperson.She48me,andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain.

Themost49thingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmymouth.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedto50everywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechand51tolearneverythingagain.Formeitwaslikebeingbornagain.Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmy52language:Spanish.

Now,IamstudyingEnglishinVermont.Ican’tbelievethatIamlearninganotherlanguage.But,Iam!Iamhappybecausestudyinghere53mefeelhappy,anditmakesmesmilewhenIrememberwhatthedoctorsaidtomymom.

I’llalwaysrememberthebeautiful54mymomsaidtomewhenIwasachildandlearnedtospeakagainafterall.“Youdidsomethingthatnobodythoughtyoucoulddo.Yourealizedan55dreamthatpeoplesaidyouwouldneverdo.Ialwayswillbeproudofyou,andyoualwayswillbemyhero.”

【語篇解讀】作者因生病服錯(cuò)藥物導(dǎo)致失去語言能力,但是在老師的幫助下,作者努力訓(xùn)練實(shí)現(xiàn)了其他人不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。41.A.sufferedB.changedC.exchanged D.turned答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“whenIhadaveryseriouswithhighfever.”可知,此處指“我的生活改變了(changed)許多”。

42.A.accident B.incidentC.problem D.illness答案D解析根據(jù)下文的fever判斷,應(yīng)為illness。43.A.wrong B.properC.right D.useful答案A解析根據(jù)后面的“tospeakwellagain”判斷,第45空應(yīng)為“失去了語言能力”,由此推斷該空為“醫(yī)生給他吃錯(cuò)了藥”。44.A.sight B.hearingC.smell D.speech答案D解析見上句解釋。45.A.able B.sureC.fond D.possible答案A解析上文提到“l(fā)osemyspeech”,所以此處應(yīng)為beabletodo,表示“能做……”。46.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwise D.besides答案B解析根據(jù)上下文的語義判斷,此處有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,所以用however。47.A.real B.actualC.true D.practical答案C解析cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。48.A.basedon B.dependedonC.involvedin D.believedin答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain”可知,老師信任(believein)她。49.A.frightening B.disappointingC.boring D.amazing答案D解析作者不會(huì)說話,但她的老師讓她根據(jù)口型來發(fā)聲,這對作者來說是“驚奇的”。50.A.repeat B.writeC.copy D.record答案A解析根據(jù)前面的readmymouth和infrontofthemirror看,此處要用“重復(fù)”。51.A.wanting B.havingC.wishing D.hoping答案B解析作者失去了語言能力,由于這個(gè)原因“不得不”從頭學(xué)起。52.A.native B.favoriteC.foreign D.familiar答案A解析nativelanguage母語。53.A.forces B.makesC.suggests D.persuades答案B解析根據(jù)后面的feel不帶to判斷,此處為makesbdo結(jié)構(gòu)。54.A.words B.songsC.messages D.notes答案A解析根據(jù)下文的said判斷,此處要用words。55.A.important B.necessaryC.impossible D.imaginable答案C解析由于她做了別人認(rèn)為不可能做的事情,所以實(shí)現(xiàn)了“不可能”實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·廣東汕頭金山中學(xué)高一期中)Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSept.28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity’seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly56.aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachancetocelebrateChineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival57.(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui”,58.(literal)translatedas“StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild”.It’sabook59.(write)basedonConfucius’teachingsthatemphasizethe60.(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesforlivinginharmonywithothers,aswellastraditionalChinesedances,Shandongfolkmusicandphoto61.(exhibit).

ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28lastyear62.(celebrate)the2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas63.extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe64.firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout65.(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國華人社區(qū)組織正準(zhǔn)備于9月28日在紐約市最東部的皇后區(qū)法拉盛舉行第二屆年度國際孔子文化節(jié)。該活動(dòng)不僅是紀(jì)念世界著名的中國哲學(xué)家孔子的盛大儀式,也是與當(dāng)?shù)仄渌鐓^(qū)一起慶祝中國文化的機(jī)會(huì)。文章介紹了這一節(jié)日的相關(guān)背景知識。56.as考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“作為”可知短語為serveas。故填as。57.features考查動(dòng)詞。feature作謂語,陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為thefestival,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填features。58.literally考查副詞。修飾后文動(dòng)詞translate應(yīng)用副詞literally,作狀語。故填literally。59.written考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知write在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語book構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填written。60.basic考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞necessities,應(yīng)用形容詞basic,作定語。故填basic。61.exhibitions考查名詞。表示“展覽”應(yīng)用名詞exhibition,為可數(shù)名詞,前文沒有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填exhibitions。62.tocelebrate考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知celebrate在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,此處作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式。故填tocelebrate。63.an考查冠詞。educator為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且extraordinary是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用an。故填an。64.that/who考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。去掉Itwas和空處,剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成完整的句子,可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí),可用who替換that。故填that/who。65.consideration考查名詞?？仗幾髻e語,表示“考慮”應(yīng)用名詞consideration,表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填consideration。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,中華龍舟賽(theChineseDragonBoatRace)將在你市舉行,外教Peter對此極感興趣并向你打聽相關(guān)事宜。請你用英語給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:(1)簡要介紹劃龍舟;(2)比賽時(shí)間及地點(diǎn):11月19日,重慶合川;(3)邀請他一同前往觀看。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearPeter,

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearPeter,

Gladtoknowthat