北京市2024年中考英語真題

北京市2024年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．MyfriendsandIlikesports.____oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A．We B．I C．They D．You2．TheChang'e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon____June2,2024.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．in3．—Bill,____Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should4．Whatalovelyreadingroom!It'soneof____inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest5．—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.____didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When6．—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I'dloveto,____Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for7．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I____tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing8．AlotofpeopleinChina____byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled9．—Amy,youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn'thearthering.I____abookinmystudy.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread10．Withthehelpofmyteacher,I____muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade11．Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken12．—Timdoyouknow____theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A．whendidwehold B．whenweheldC．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障礙賽賽道)race."Ican'twaittoridePiper,"SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,"Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer13．thisyear.She'soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?"Serenafelt14．a(chǎn)ndwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears."I'mscaredofHarley,andhe'stoohardto15．,"SerenatoldRose."Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,"Roseexplained."I'msurehe'sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou."Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh16．."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers,andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,"shetalkedtoHarley17．.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平靜)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother18．.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,19．theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto20．herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.13．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers14．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky15．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control16．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．memory C．start D．topic17．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly18．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained19．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading20．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．a(chǎn)ccept C．choose D．challenge三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列商店介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的商店，并將商店所對應(yīng)的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。PopularstoresA.White'sWhite'sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you'llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B.William'sWilliam'sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C.Parker'sThisstoreofferswomen'sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There'salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D.Brown'sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren'sclothinginnewdesigns.21．Mother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit.22．MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.23．Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Theschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub,Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic(熱心的)aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline,hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(數(shù)量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwithhimselffornotnoticingthisproblemsooner.Atthatmoment,hebegantodevelopaplan."ThereisaspecialprojectIwantustoworkonthisterm,"Scottannounced(宣布)attherecyclingclubmeetingthenextday."Wehaveallheardaboute-waste,butrecentlyIlearnedaboutthebadeffectsit'shavingonourenvironment."Hewentontotelltheclubmembersthathewantedthemtoorganizeane-wastedrive—adaywhenstudentsandtheirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled."Nowlet'sgettowork!"Forseveralweeks,therecyclingclubwasbusypreparingfortheupcominge-wastedrive,ore-driveasitwassooncalled.Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous.Heandtheothermembersarrivedatschoolearlytomakesurethateverythingwouldgosmoothly.Everyonewaitedeagerly,hopingthatstudentsoftheschoolwouldtakepartintheevent.Itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstcarspulledintotheschoolparkinglot.Afterawhile,morepeoplearrived.Phones,TVsets,computersandkeyboardssoonbeganpilingup(堆積).Attheendoftheevent,Scottheardsomeonesuggestthattheschoolshouldhaveane-driveeventeveryterm.Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.24．WhatdidScottlearnduringhisresearchonline?A．Studentsareenthusiasticaboutrecycling.B．Thereisalotofwasterecycledeveryyear.C．Theamountofe-wasteisincreasingrapidly.D．Therearemanyrecyclingclubsinthecountry.25．HowdidScottfeelatfirstonthatbigday?A．Proud. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Nervous.26．WhatdidScottrealizeattheendofthee-driveevent?A．Environmentalproblemscouldbesolved.B．Asimpleactioncouldbringalong-termeffect.C．Teamworkisvaluableforthesuccessofevents.D．Familymembersareinterestedinschoolactivities.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。SamHillisreallybadatfindinghiswayfromplacetoplace.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHill—andtheiropposites,whoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Ithasprovedhardtoexplainwhy.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,there'snewexcitementhappeningintheresearchworld.Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.Researchersdevelopedanonlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegameaskedplayerstoprovidebasicbackgroundinformation,andnearlyfourmillionpeopleworldwidedidso.Throughthegame,theresearcherswereabletojudgenavigational(辨識方向的)abilitybylookingathowfareachpersontraveledtoreachallthecheekpoints.Thentheycomparedplayers'performancewiththeirbackgroundinformation.TheresearchersfoundthatNorthernEuropeansseemedtobebetternavigations,perhapsbecausetheyloveorienteering(定向越野),asportwhichinvolvescross-countryrunningandnavigation.Andthosefromcitieswithmoredisorganizedstreetnetworks(網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng))didbetterthanthosefromcitieswithorderlyones.Perhapspeopleofplannedcitiesdon'tneedtobuildcomplex(復(fù)雜的)mapsintheirminds.Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople'slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.Infactexperiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.NorthernEuropeans,forexample,showalmostnogender(性別)differenceinnavigation.However,mendomuchbetterthanwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturallimitsonexploringtheirenvironmentontheirown.ThatfindingisalsosupportedbystudiesontheTsimane,acommunitylivinginaforestinSouthAmerica.ResearchersputGPSunitson305Tsimanepeopletochecktheirdailymovementsoverathree-dayperiod,andfoundnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninnavigationalability.Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.27．Whywasanexperimentcarriedoutin2022?A．Todevelopanonlinewayfindinggame.B．Toimprovetheplayers'wayfindingability.C．Topickoutpeoplewhoareweakinwayfinding.D．Tofindoutwhypeoplearedifferentinwayfindingability.28．Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablythebestatfindingtheirway?A．Awomanwhooftenexploresnature.B．AgirlwhostudiesSouthAmericanculture.C．Amanwhorunsonasportsgroundeverymorning.D．Aboywholivesinacitywithanorderlystreetnetwork.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodnavigatorsaremostlymade,notborn.B．Navigationskillsdifferbetweenthegenders.C．Navigationskillsarepasseddown,neverlost.D．Goodnavigatorsbringdevelopmentsintechnology.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Almosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewiththeirinnervalues.Amanforexample,valueswork-lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek,caringlittleabouthisownhealthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents'lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentofstress;orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults,suchasworseningrelationships,limitedpersonalgrowth,andself-doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobedeeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence,resultinginmoreself-doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting(承認(rèn))tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowingaweaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What'smore,recognizingthisdisagreementrequirescomingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves—aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesofourbehaviors,wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown,reflect(反思),andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvaluesmoreclosely,eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.Thekeytodealingwiththisdisagreementliesincompassion(同情)forourselvesandothers.Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthehumanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly,findsupport,andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetweenourinnerworldandouractions.Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon,throughreflection,understandingandpurposefulpractice,wecanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.30．WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1?A．Tostressanunavoidableneed.B．Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.C．Todescribeacommonhumanexperience.D．Tointroduceachangeinpeople'srelationships.31．Whatdoestheword"aligning"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Matching. B．Comparing. C．Mixing. D．Confusing.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.B．Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.C．Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.D．Keepingsilentallowsustimetoliveuptoourstandards.33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.B．Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.C．Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithdiscomfort.D．Todiscusstheinfluenceofpeople'simproperactions.四、第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。閱讀表達(dá)（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(專注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon'tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(質(zhì)量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon'treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.34．Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?35．Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?36．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?37．Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)（10分）38．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。題目一：

???????假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)將接待國外學(xué)生代表團(tuán)來訪，屆時舉辦一次交流活動，為此在校內(nèi)征集師生的建議。請你給英語社團(tuán)公眾號留言，提供一個交流活動設(shè)計并說明理由。提示詞語：visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture內(nèi)容提示：·Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?·Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.題目二：某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"記好友，敘友情"為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最好的一位朋友，并記述你們之間一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。提示詞語：kind,helpful,encourage,practice,support內(nèi)容提示：·Whoisyourbestfriend?Pleasedescribehim/her.·Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我和朋友都喜歡運動。放學(xué)后我們經(jīng)常一起打籃球。A我們，B我，C他們，D你，根據(jù)MyfriendsandI，可知是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。

【點評】考查代詞，注意識記we，復(fù)數(shù)的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：嫦娥六號將于2024年6月2日登陸月球背面。Aat+具體時間，Bon+具體日期，Cto到，Din+年，June2,2024是具體日期，故用介詞on在某天，故選B。

【點評】考查介詞，注意識記on+具體日期的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——比爾，我可以用一下你的尺子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你。A：可以，B：必須，C：需要，D：應(yīng)該，根據(jù)回答Ofcourseyoucan，可知表示請求，故用有情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，故選A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，注意識記can引導(dǎo)一般疑問句表示請求的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：多么可愛的閱覽室??！它是我們學(xué)校最美閱覽室之一。A形容詞原級，B比較級，C最高級，D定冠詞+最高級，oneof是最高級標(biāo)志，形容詞最高級前有定冠詞，故選D。

【點評】考查最高級，注意識記oneof是最高級標(biāo)志的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你的新書包很漂亮。你在哪里買的？——在我家附近的一家商店。A：如何，B：哪里，C：為什么，D：什么時候，根據(jù)回答Inastorenearmyhome，可知提問地點用疑問詞where，故選B。

【點評】考查疑問副詞，注意識記where提問地點的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，邁克！你愿意和我一起劃船嗎？——是的，我很想去，但我必須先完成我的科學(xué)項目。A：和，B：或，C：但，D：因為，I'dloveto,____Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選C。

【點評】考查連詞，注意識記but的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了養(yǎng)老院并在那里做志愿者。A動詞原形，B過去式，C將來時，D過去進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)WhatdidyoudolastSaturday，可知時態(tài)一般過去時，故用過去式，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記過去時的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中國每年都有很多人乘坐高鐵出行。A動詞原形，B過去式，C將來時，D現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)everyyear，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志，主語是名詞復(fù)，故用動詞原形，故選A。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時，注意識記主謂一致的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，昨天晚上你沒有接我的電話。你在干什么？——抱歉，我沒聽到鈴聲。我在書房看書。A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，B現(xiàn)在完成時，C過去進(jìn)行時，D將來時，根據(jù)Whatwereyoudoing，可知回答用過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時正在的動作，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記過去進(jìn)行時的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在老師的幫助下，自去年以來我的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，B將來時，C過去進(jìn)行時，D現(xiàn)在完成時，since是現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志，故用havemade的動詞形式，故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今，世界各地講漢語的人越來越多。A單三式，B過去式，C一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，D一般過去時被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)介詞by和主語Chinese與speak是被動關(guān)系，可知是被動語態(tài)，thesedays是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志，故用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)，注意識記一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你知道我們什么時候舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎？——當(dāng)然！下周五。賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句的語序，故排除，A，C選項，根據(jù)回答nextFriday，是一般將來時，可知提問時間用when，何時，故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記疑問詞+陳述句的語序，將來時的用法?！敬鸢浮?3．B；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Serena克服恐懼和Harley一起贏得獎杯的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13．句意：抱歉，但我們得把Piper留給今年新來的騎手。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；rider騎手；climber登山者；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)"Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp."及語境可知，此處表示要把Piper留給新的騎手。故選B。14．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的馬Harley，就感到失望和有點害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文中的"Ican'twaittoridePiper"、下文中的"wasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley"及語境可知，Serena不能騎她想騎的馬，因此感到失望。故選B。15．句意："我害怕Harley，他太難控制了，"Serena告訴Rose。refuse拒絕；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根據(jù)上文"AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff."及語境可知，當(dāng)Serena試圖騎到Harley的背上時，Harley用后腿直立了起來，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena覺得Harley很難控制。control"控制"符合語境。故選D。16．句意：Serena決定是時候重新開始了。answer回答；memory記憶；start開始；topic話題。根據(jù)下文中的"Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers,andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends"及語境可知，Serena決定重新開始。start"開始"符合語境。故選C。17．句意：她輕聲地對Harley說。angrily生氣地；softly溫柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)下文中的"Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平靜)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer."及語境可知，此處表示Serena溫柔地對Harley說話，過了一會兒，Harley平靜了下來。故選B。18．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了進(jìn)步，他們對彼此的信心也在增強(qiáng)。fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根據(jù)上文中的"SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogether"及語境可知，Serena和Harley取得了進(jìn)步，所以對彼此的信心都有所強(qiáng)。grew"增加"符合語境。故選C。19．句意：Harley感受到了這一天的興奮，他像瘋子一樣跑過了賽道，輕松獲勝。sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading傳播。根據(jù)下文中的"ranthroughthecourselikemadmanandeasilywon"可知，此處表示Harley感受到了這天的興奮，像瘋了一樣在賽道上狂奔。故選A。20．句意：Serena突然意識到，Rose想讓她挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一名更好的騎手，盡管她會和Piper度過一段美好的時光。advise建議；accept接受；choose選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"herselftobeabetterrider"可知，此處指"挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為更好的騎手"，challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"符合語境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四家商店和三個人物的需求。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。21．根據(jù)"Mother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit."可知，Helen要給媽媽買一頂帽子，C選項"還有一個區(qū)域出售漂亮的手工帽子。"符合，故選C。22．根據(jù)"MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty."可知，Peter需要買蛋糕和曲奇，B選項"它還可以做美味的蛋糕和餅干帶走——非常適合慶?；顒樱?符合，故選B。23．根據(jù)"Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift."可知，Mark要給爺爺買一雙運動鞋，D選項"這家店的鞋子價格公道，很受歡迎。"符合，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Scott制定電子產(chǎn)品回收計劃的執(zhí)行過程以及它所產(chǎn)生的積極作用。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(數(shù)量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly."可知，Scott了解到電子垃圾的數(shù)量正在迅速增加。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous."可知，在重要的日子到來時，Scott很緊張。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence."可知，Scott意識到一個簡單的舉動可以產(chǎn)生持久的影響。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．A29．A【解析】【分析】本文主要探討了人們在辨識方向能力上的差異及其原因。研究表明，生活經(jīng)驗決定了人們的辨識方向能力，文化和經(jīng)驗比天生能力更重要。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability."可知，2022年進(jìn)行實驗的目的是找出人們認(rèn)路能力不同的原因。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople'slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway."可知，人們的生活經(jīng)歷決定了他們在認(rèn)路方面的表現(xiàn)，結(jié)合最后一段最后一句"Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest."可知，A選項"一個經(jīng)常探索自然的女性"最為符合。故選A。29．文章出處題。根據(jù)第四段"Infact,experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability."可知，事實上，經(jīng)驗甚至可以解釋一種普遍的觀點——男性比女性更有可能表現(xiàn)得更好。事實證明，這種差異與其說是天生的能力問題，不如說是文化和經(jīng)驗的問題。由此推知，好的領(lǐng)航員大多是培養(yǎng)出來的，而不是天生的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C31．A32．C33．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們在生活中會遇到很多實際行動違背自己內(nèi)心價值觀的情況，這會讓我們感到不舒服，甚至帶來嚴(yán)重后果，但只要通過反思、理解和有目的的實踐，我們就可以彌合這種分歧，踏上自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。30．推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一個觀點：幾乎每個人都會經(jīng)歷實際行動違背內(nèi)心價值觀帶來的不適感，下文列舉了三個具體的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中舉例子是為了具體描述這種普遍的人類經(jīng)歷。故選C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的"Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange."可知，這里指通過發(fā)展一種開放的文化，通過理解使行為與信念保持一致的挑戰(zhàn)，人們能夠開始突破那些不利于我們進(jìn)行對話和改變的障礙。上文一直在說行為與信念的"不一致"，由此可推知，此處的"挑戰(zhàn)"應(yīng)指使行為與信念保持一致。畫線詞應(yīng)意為"使一致"，與A項意思相近。故選A。32．推理判斷題。通讀第三段尤其是第三句"Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess."可知，作者認(rèn)為意識到這種分歧，再加上保持警覺，進(jìn)行坦誠的溝通，可以使人們發(fā)生改變。故選C。33．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了人們在生活中會遇到很多實際行動違背內(nèi)心價值觀的情況，這會讓我們感到不舒服，甚至帶來嚴(yán)重后果，但只要通過反思、理解和有目的的實踐，我們就可以彌合這種分歧，踏上自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是鼓勵人們忠于自己的信仰，堅守本心。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.35．Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.36．Buildingourconfidence.37．Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourself