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教師資格認(rèn)定考試高級(jí)中學(xué)英語模擬題25一、單項(xiàng)選擇題在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.

Whichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothesamet(江南博哥)ypeaccordingtothemannerorplaceofarticulation?______

A./p/,/b/,/m/

B.

C./g/,/h/,/k/

D.正確答案:C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查輔音的分類:A項(xiàng)中的3個(gè)音都屬于雙唇音;B項(xiàng)中的3個(gè)均為擦音;C項(xiàng)中的/q/與/k/均為爆破音和軟腭音,/h/按發(fā)音部位分的話.為聲門音,按發(fā)音方式分的話,為擦音;D項(xiàng)中的3個(gè)均為軟腭音。[解析]故本題選C。

2.

Whichonebelowhastheproperwordstress?______A.systeMaticB.SystematicC.syStematicD.systemaTic正確答案:A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查多音節(jié)詞的重音。[解析]以-ic結(jié)尾的英語詞匯的重音往往落在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,例如linguistic,photographic,economic。故本題選A。

3.

Onlywhen______possibletoannouncetheresultoftheexam.A.doestheteachercomewillitbeB.theteachercomeswillitbeC.hastheteachercomewillitbeD.theteachercomesitwillbe正確答案:B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查倒裝。[解析]句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,“only+狀語”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,從句不倒裝。句意為“只有老師來了才有可能宣布考試結(jié)果”,故本題選B。

4.

It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when正確答案:A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查定語從句。[解析]where引導(dǎo)定語從句,同時(shí)在從句中作狀語,where=inwhich=inthissituation,該句可以拆成兩句話:It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation;inthissituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently句意為“把孩子們放到一個(gè)能夠讓他們從不同角度看待自己的環(huán)境中,這對(duì)他們有幫助”。故本題選A。

5.

MoreandmoreChinesearelearningforeignlanguages,______English.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently正確答案:B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查副詞辨析。[解析]previously”先前”。predominantly“主要地”,practically“實(shí)際上”,permanently“永久地”。句意為“越來越多的中國人學(xué)外語,主要是學(xué)英語”。故B項(xiàng)最符合題意。

6.

Duringtherecessionofeconomy,peoplerefusetocuttheirlossesonplummetinginvestmentbecausetheywon't______mistakes.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.gouptoD.ownupto正確答案:D[考點(diǎn)]本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。[解析]addupto“總計(jì)為,結(jié)果是”,lookupto“欽佩,仰慕,尊敬”,goupto“到……,上……”,ownupto“認(rèn)錯(cuò),坦白,承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。句意為“在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間,人們拒絕在投資暴跌時(shí)降低損失,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)______錯(cuò)誤”。故本題選D。

7.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterareainGansuprovince.A.arebeingbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbuiltD.werebuilt正確答案:B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)。[解析]“manya+名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;由atpresent可知建設(shè)房屋的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道,甘肅災(zāi)區(qū)正在建設(shè)很多新房”。故本題選B。

8.

Workinginsuch"temporaryorganizations"couldwellbefun,______manyfearthatthehumancloudwillcreateaglobaldigitalworkingclass.A.andB.butC.orD.then正確答案:B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查連詞。[解析]根據(jù)句意“在這種‘臨時(shí)性的組織’工作可能會(huì)非常有趣,______很多人擔(dān)心‘人類云’會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)全球性的數(shù)字工人階級(jí)”可知空格處需填表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故本題選B。

9.

Theword"radar"isformedby______.A.abbreviationB.conversionC.derivationD.blending正確答案:A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查構(gòu)詞法。[解析]abbreviation“縮寫法”,conversion“轉(zhuǎn)換法”,derivation“派生法”,blending“混合法”。radar(雷達(dá))由radiodetectingandranging縮寫而成,故本題選A。

10.

Therelationshipbetween"flower"and"lotus"is______.A.superordinateB.antonymyC.hyponymyD.homonymy正確答案:C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查語義學(xué)中的涵義關(guān)系。[解析]hyponymy“上下義關(guān)系”,體現(xiàn)的是概念上的種屬之間的關(guān)系。在上下義關(guān)系中,概括性較強(qiáng)的詞為上坐標(biāo)詞(superordinate),特定性較強(qiáng)的詞為下義詞(hyponyms)。題干中的flower“花”與lotus“蓮花”為上下義關(guān)系,蓮花屬于花,花是上坐標(biāo)詞,蓮花是下義詞。antonymy“反義詞”,homonymy“同形異義詞”。故本題選C。

11.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAudio-lingualMethodiswrong?______A.Themethodinvolvesmakingacomparisonbetweenforeignlanguageandmotherlanguage.B.Themethodinvolvescorrectingthemistakestimely.C.Mothertongueisacceptedintheclassroomasthetargetlanguage.D.Emphasisislaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom;somereadingandwritingmightbedoneashomework.正確答案:C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查聽說法的特點(diǎn)。[解析]在聽說教學(xué)法中,通過外語與母語的對(duì)比分析,確定教學(xué)難點(diǎn),安排教學(xué)順序;及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的語言習(xí)慣;限制母語和翻譯的使用;入門以后先從聽說導(dǎo)入,然后教讀寫,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生口語能力為首要目的。C項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤,故本題選C。

12.

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtomeaningfulpractice?______A.Role-play.B.Drama.C.Repetition.D.Game.正確答案:C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查語言知識(shí)教學(xué)。[解析]意義性練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)在于能夠產(chǎn)出、理解或者進(jìn)行意義的互換。A項(xiàng)“角色扮演”,B項(xiàng)“戲劇”,D項(xiàng)“游戲”均屬于意義性練習(xí)。機(jī)械性練習(xí)所包含的活動(dòng)主要針對(duì)的是學(xué)生對(duì)于知識(shí)掌握的準(zhǔn)確性。通過機(jī)械性操練,學(xué)生能夠反復(fù)持續(xù)地關(guān)注到知識(shí)中的關(guān)鍵元素。通常意義性練習(xí)在機(jī)械性練習(xí)之后進(jìn)行。C項(xiàng)“重復(fù)”屬于機(jī)械性練習(xí)。故本題選C。

13.

Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?

Theteacheraskedstudentstoarrangethewordsofsentencesintodifferentcolumnsmarkedsubject,predicate,object,objectcomplement,adverbialandsoon.A.Presentation.B.Practice.C.Production.D.Preparation.正確答案:B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查語法教學(xué)內(nèi)容。[解析]做句子成分分析是語法練習(xí)階段。故本題選B。

14.

Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?______A.Thetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudio.B.Thetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudents.C.Thetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciation.D.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents.正確答案:B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查聽力材料的選擇。[解析]教師在選擇聽力材料的時(shí)候,要盡量避免材料里面含有超越學(xué)生理解能力的概念。故本題選B。

15.

WhichisNOTincludedinModelsofTeachingWriting?______A.Method-orientedapproach.B.Product-orientedapproach.C.Content-orientedapproach.D.Process-orientedapproach.正確答案:A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查寫作教學(xué)。[解析]題干:哪一項(xiàng)不屬于寫作教學(xué)模式?寫作教學(xué)模式包括Product-orientedapproach“重結(jié)果的寫作教學(xué)模式”,content-orientedapproach“重內(nèi)容的寫作教學(xué)模式”和Process-orientedapproach“重過程的寫作教學(xué)模式”。A項(xiàng)“重方法的模式”不屬于寫作教學(xué)模式,故本題選A。

16.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtogetthemainideaofapassage?______A.Readingtodecidethetitle.B.Readingtosequencetheevents.C.Readingtofillinthecharts.D.Readingtodoamatch.正確答案:A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查閱讀技能教學(xué)。[解析]在閱讀過程中,可以通過讀標(biāo)題,讀文章的首段、尾段,讀每一段的段首、段尾的方式來獲取文章的中心大意。閱讀文章以確定文章的標(biāo)題的活動(dòng)常被用來獲取文章大意。故本題選A。

17.

______aimstohelpstudentstopayattentiontoteachingcontentefficientlyatthebeginningoftheclass.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice正確答案:A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查教學(xué)流程。[解析]導(dǎo)入(lead-in)的目的是在上課開始時(shí)幫助學(xué)生將注意力有效地集中在上課的內(nèi)容上。B項(xiàng)“呈現(xiàn)”,C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備”,D項(xiàng)“練習(xí)”。

18.

Whenstudentsareaskedtofindoutthechangesoftheirhometownandmakeaplanforanexhibition,whichtypeofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommended?______A.Wholeclasswork.B.Groupwork.C.Pairwork.D.Individualwork.正確答案:B[考點(diǎn)]本題考查課堂活動(dòng)的分組方式。[解析]課堂教學(xué)中常見的學(xué)生分組方式包括四種:全班活動(dòng)、小組活動(dòng)、結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)和個(gè)人活動(dòng)。每一種分組方式都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),不同的分組方式適用的活動(dòng)類型不同。全班活動(dòng)(wholeclasswork)就是需要全班同學(xué)共同參與的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。展示型的活動(dòng)通常采用全班活動(dòng)的組織形式。小組活動(dòng)(groupwork)就是將學(xué)生分成若干小組,通過小組內(nèi)成員的相互配合來完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的活動(dòng)。單詞游戲、小品表演、項(xiàng)目作業(yè)、訪談等都可以采用小組活動(dòng)形式。結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)(pairwork)是由兩個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),需要兩個(gè)人協(xié)作完成。復(fù)述練習(xí)、對(duì)話練習(xí)等可以采取結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)。個(gè)人活動(dòng)(individualwork)是學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成的活動(dòng),主要用于鍛煉學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。單項(xiàng)操練性活動(dòng)如填空、選擇、默讀等一般采用個(gè)人活動(dòng)。題干中教師讓學(xué)生找出家鄉(xiāng)的變化并制訂展覽計(jì)劃屬于項(xiàng)目作業(yè),宜采用小組活動(dòng)形式。故本題選B。

19.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiesfocus(es)onmeaning?______A.Substitutiondrills.B.Sentencetransformation.C.Dictation.D.Groupdiscussion.正確答案:D[考點(diǎn)]本題考查練習(xí)活動(dòng)。[解析]替換練習(xí)、句子轉(zhuǎn)換、聽寫等都屬于機(jī)械性練習(xí),注重語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,學(xué)生是否真正理解其意思并不重要。小組討論屬于真實(shí)交際,它強(qiáng)調(diào)以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解,語言的形式是無法預(yù)測的。故本題選D。

20.

Whenstudentsaredoingactivities,theteacherwalksaroundandprovideshelpifnecessary,bothinideasandlanguage.Whatroleistheteacherplaying?______A.Organizer.B.Assessor.C.Resource-provider.D.Prompter.正確答案:C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查教師角色。[解析]“教師在教室里走動(dòng),并給學(xué)生知識(shí)和語言上的幫助”體現(xiàn)了教師給學(xué)生提供資源上的幫助。organizer“組織者”,assessor“評(píng)價(jià)者”,resource-provider“資源提供者”,prompter“提示者”。故本題選C。

請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章,完成下面小題。

WhenAmericansoldiersreturnhomefromwarwithdisabilities,theyoftensuffertwice—firstfromtheircombatinjuries,nextfromthehumiliationofgovernmentdependency.

Woundedveteranslearntheyhavetwobasicchoices:Theycanreceivealmost$3,000monthindisabilitybenefitsalongwithmedicalcareandaccesstoothervariouswelfareprograms,ortheycantrytofindajob.Especiallyinthiseconomy,it'snowonderthatmanyfindthatfirstoptionhardtoturndown.

MarkDuggan,aneconomicsprofessoratStanfordUniversity,reportsthatenrollmentinU.S.veterans'disabilityprogramsrosefrom2.3millionin2001to3.9millionin2014.Thepercentageofveteransreceivingbenefitsdoubled,from8.9%in2001to18%in2014.Disabilityservicesforveteransnowconsume$59billionofthe$151billiondepartmentofVeteransAffairsbudget.

Inthe1980sand1990s,maleveteransweremorelikelytobeinthelaborforcethannon-veterans.Butsince2000,thathaschangeddramatically.Nowthereisa4%gapbetweenveteranandnon-veteranlaborparticipation,withveteranparticipationlower.

NavySEALEricGreitens,founderofTheMissionContinues,explainshowsoldierswhoservedtheircountryaretransformedintowelfarereceiverswholiveofftheircountry.

"Whenveteranscomehomefromwartheyaregoingthroughatremendouschangeinidentity,"hesays."ThentheUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairs,andothers,encouragethemtoviewthemselvesasdisabled."BythetimetheycometoGreitens'non-profitorganization,"Wemeetanumberofveteranswhoseethemselvesascharitycasesandarenotsureanymorewhattheyhavetocontribute."

Therearealsomorepracticalfactorsdrivingthedisabilityboom.Oneistheexpansionofqualificationcriteria.In2000,forinstance,type2diabeteswasaddedasadisabilitybecauseofevidencelinkingexposuretoAgentOrangewiththeonsetofthedisease.Heartdiseasehasalsobeenaddedtothelist.

Anotherpossiblefactoristhatyoungerveteransseemlessagainstwelfarethantheirparents'generation.Veteranswhohaveservedsincethe1990saremuchmorelikelytosignupfordisabilitythantheiroldercounterparts;1in4youngerveteransisondisability,versusjust1in7ofthoseoverage54.

Weshouldn'tgobacktothebad-olddayswhenveteranswereafraidtoadmitweakness.ButLt.Col.DanielGadeisoneofmanyveteranswhothinkourdisabilitysystemisharmfulpsychologically,toformersoldiers.Gadelosthislegincombatin2005andnowteachesatWestPoint.HerecentlygaveatalktodisabledveteransatFt.Carson,Colo.,inwhichheurgedthemtorejointheworkforce.

"Peoplewhostayhomebecausetheyaregettingpaidenoughtogetbyondisabilityareworseoff,"hewarned."Theyaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Theyaremorelikelytolivealone."

Whatawasteofhumanpotential,especiallysincemostveteransondisabilitystillhavetheirprimeworkingyearsaheadofthemwhenthey'redischarged.

Wecouldsolvethisproblembychangingthewayweview—andlabel—veteranswithdisabilities.AsGadenotedinarecentarticle,"Veteransshouldbeviewedasresources,notasdamagedgoods."Herecommendedthat"effortstohelpveteransshouldbeginbyrecognizingtheirabilitiesratherthanfocusingonlyontheirdisabilities,andshouldservetheultimateaimofmovingwoundedsoldierstorealself-sufficiency."

Onamorepracticalnote,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairscouldreallocateresourcestospendmoreonjobtrainingandlessondisability.Currentplacementprogramsaresadlyinadequate.

Wearegoodatsendingsoldiersofftowar.Yetwhentheseyoungmenandwomenreturnhome,theyareessentiallytold,"We'llgiveyouenoughforareasonablycomfortablelife,butwewon'thelpyoufindajob."

Itisunreasonablethatwearecondemningthousandsofyoungveteranswhoservedtheircountrytolifeonthedoleratherthanenablingthemtoreentertheworkforcewiththenecessaryaccommodations.21.

Whatdomoreandmoredisabledveteransappeartodonowadays?______A.Spendmoretimeonjobhunting.B.Betreatedbadlyinmostworkplaces.C.Askthegovernmentformoredole.D.Dependonthegovernmentforaliving.正確答案:D[解析]推斷題。第二段中的“Theycanreceivealmost$3,000amonthindisabilitybenefitsalongwithmedicalcareandaccesstoothervariouswelfareprograms,ortheycantrytofindajob.Especiallyinthiseconomy,it'snowonderthatmanyfindthatfirstoptionhardtoturndown”指出盡管傷殘軍人有兩種選擇——每月得到3000美元的傷殘津貼,以及醫(yī)療和其他福利項(xiàng)目,或者自己設(shè)法找到工作;但由于經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的原因許多人認(rèn)為第一個(gè)選擇很難拒絕。由此可知,越來越多的傷殘退伍軍人選擇依靠政府生活。故本題選D。

22.

HowdoesMarkDugganprovehisopinioninthepassage?______A.Byperformingexperiments.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.正確答案:C[解析]推斷題。根據(jù)MarkDuggan可定位到第三段。通過該段列舉的眾多數(shù)據(jù)可以推斷出MarkDuggan通過列舉數(shù)字的方式來證明自己的觀點(diǎn),所以本題選C。

23.

Whatdidveteransusetodointhe1980sand1990s?______A.Refusetofindjobs.B.Beamainlaborresource.C.Havemuchtroublefindingjobs.D.Receivemanydisabilitybenefits.正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章的第四段。根據(jù)“Inthe1980sand1990s,maleveteransweremorelikelytobeinthelaborforcethannon-veterans”可知在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代,退伍軍人是勞動(dòng)力的主要來源,故B項(xiàng)正確。20世紀(jì)90年代以后,越來越多的退伍軍人更愿意享受福利,而不是尋找工作,所以A、D兩項(xiàng)與題干不符。文章沒有提到當(dāng)時(shí)的退伍軍人找工作難的問題,排除C。故本題選B。

24.

InGade'sopinion,theveteranswhoreceivewelfarefromthegovernmenttendto______.A.savemoretroubleforthegovernmentB.leadamiserableandunhappylifeC.increasinglydependonthegovernmentD.sufferthehumiliationoftheircombatinjuries正確答案:B[解析]推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章的第九段和第十段。Gade認(rèn)為退伍軍人應(yīng)該回歸職場,他提出"Peoplewhostayhomebecausetheyaregettingpaidenoughtogetbyondisabilityareworseoff""Theyaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Theyaremorelikelytolivealone"即靠領(lǐng)取福利生活的退伍軍人,更容易濫用毒品和酗酒,更傾向于獨(dú)自生活。由此可推斷出他們更可能過得悲慘和不快樂,B項(xiàng)正確。由文章可知越來越多的退伍軍人不愿意工作,這會(huì)給政府帶來更多的負(fù)擔(dān)和隱患,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C、D兩項(xiàng)不屬于Gade的觀點(diǎn)。故本題選B。

25.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcurrentplacementprograms?______A.Reasonable.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.正確答案:D[解析]態(tài)度題。reasonable“合理的”,positive“積極的”,neutral“中立的”,critical“批判的”。根據(jù)文章描述的退伍軍人的現(xiàn)狀及其原因,尤其是倒數(shù)第三段中的“Currentplacementprogramsaresadlyinadequate”和最后一段中的“Itisunreasonablethatwearecondemningthousandsofyoungveterans...”可知,作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在針對(duì)退伍軍人的安置政策有很多缺陷。由此可推斷出作者對(duì)當(dāng)前安置政策的態(tài)度是不滿、批判的。故本題選D。

請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章,完成下面小題。

Formostarchitects,mossandlichengrowingupthesideofastructureisabadsign.Buildingmaterialsaredesignedspecificallytoresistgrowth,andmuchresearchhasbeendonetodeveloppainttreatmentsandbiocidesthatmakesuretheconcreteandwoodandbricksthatsheathabuildingaren'tcolonizedbylivingthings.Butanewgroupistryingtochangeallthat.Insteadofdevelopingsurfacesresistanttomossandlichen,theBiotAlabwantstobuildfacadesthatare"bioreceptive".

BiotAlab,basedinUniversityCollegeLondon'sBartlettSchoolofArchitecture,wasfoundedlastyear.Thelab'sarchitectsandengineersareworkingonmakingmaterialsthatcanfosterthegrowthofcryptograms,organismslikelichensandmosses.Theideaisthatultimatelythey'llbeabletobuildbuildingsontowhichavarietyoftheseplantscangrow.Rightnow,they'reparticularlyfocusedondesigningatypeofbioreceptiveconcrete.

MarcosCruz,oneofthedirectorsoftheBiotAlab,saysthathehaslongbeeninterestedinwhatheseesasaconflictedwayofthinkingaboutbuildingsandbeauty:"Weadmiremossesgrowingonoldbuildings,weidentifythemwithourromanticpast,butwedon'tlikethemoncontemporarybuildingsbecauseweseethemasapathology,"hesays.CruzsaysthathewantstheBiotAprojecttopushbackagainsttheideathatcleanlinessistheidealthatbuildingsshouldstrivefor."Architectswerewearingastraightjacketthatonlyinthelast20yearsarchitectsstartedshreddingoff."

RichardBeckett,anotherdirectoroftheBiotAlab,saysthathe'sinterestedintheprojectflippingtheusualwaythatbuildingsaredesigned,atleastinasmallway."Traditionallyarchitectureisatop-downprocess,youdecidewhatthebuildingwilllooklike,andthenyoubuildit.Herewe'redesigningforaspecificspeciesorgroupofspecies,thematerialandgeometrywe'reusingissospecificthatitonlyallowscertainspeciestogrow."It'scontrolledchaos.

BothCruzandBecketttalkedaboutaparticularwayofthinkingabouttheirbuildingsthattheysaidwasdifferentfrommostarchitects."Everyarchitectyouspeaktotalksabouttheskinofthebuilding,"saysBeckett.It'sthismetaphorthateverybodyusesincompletelydifferentways."Buttheywanttoproposeadifferentwayofseeingthings.Insteadofskin,thelabwantspeopletothinkoftheexteriorofabuildingasbark."Notjustaprotectivething,ahost;itallowsotherthingstogrowonit,itintegratesaswell,"saysBeckett.Here'showCruzexplainsit:"Barksaremediators

betweentheinternalconditionsofatreeinwhichallsortsofspeciescangrowonthisbarkandenrichtheenvironmentwithanecologythat'sunthinkablewithoutbark."

Inthelargerschemeofthings,theBiotAworkfitsinwiththerecentpushto"green"buildingsandarchitecture.Oftenthoseeffortscomebywayofthingslikelivingwallsfullofplants,orgreenroofs.Buttheselivingsystemscanbeexpensiveandhardtomaintain.Sometimesalltheplantsdie,andhavetobereplaced.

CruztellsastoryofaplantnurseryinEastLondonthathadagreenwall."WhenIsawitforthefirsttime,Ithoughtitwaswonderful!"hesays.Butsixmonthslaterwhenhepassedthenurseryagain,henoticedthattheplantswerealldeadandfallingoffthewall."Ayearlater,muchtomysurprise,theywereputtingupsteelpanelswithphotographsofaforestonthem,"hesays,laughing.BassetandCruzsaythattheirsystemisfarlowermaintenance.Lichensandmosseswanttogrowonthingsanyway,andrequireverylittleupkeep.26.

ThetaskoftheBioAlabisto______.A.developsurfacesresistanttolichenB.developpainttreatmentsandbiocidesC.buildfacadesthatare"bioreceptive"D.handletheconflictbetweenbuildingsandbeauty正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Insteadofdevelopingsurfacesresistanttomossandlichen,theBiotAlabwantstobuildfacadesthatare'bioreceptive'”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段可知B項(xiàng)不屬于BiotA實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)說法與原文不符。故本題選C。

27.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pathology"meaninParagraph3?______A.Common.B.Abnormality.C.Fortune.D.Symbol.正確答案:B[解析]詞匯題。畫線單詞所在句為“...butwedon'tlikethemoncontemporarybuildingsbecauseweseethemasapathology...”由“wedon'tlike”可推斷出pathology有消極含義。common“常見”,abnormality“反常”,fortune“運(yùn)氣”,symbol“標(biāo)志”。放本題選B。

28.

whatdoesthesentence"Architectswerewearingastraightjacket"inparagraph3imply?______A.Architectshadtheirbodiesboundtightly.B.Architectsweretightlyrestrainedinmind.C.Architectslikedtoweartight-fittingjackets.D.Architectsusuallyhadaqueerwayofdressing.正確答案:B[解析]推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段。在第三段中,MarcosCruz首先指出人們不喜歡在現(xiàn)代建筑上出現(xiàn)苔蘚,干凈一直被視為建筑的理想境界;隨后提到建筑家身上的“緊身衣”在最近20年才開始撕碎。這里的straightjacket“緊身衣,約束衣”是指建筑家思想上的禁錮。B項(xiàng)是其同義表達(dá),故本題選B。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均是straightjacket的字面意思。

29.

RichardBeckett,adirectoroftheBiotAlab,saystraditionallyarchitectureisa______.A.linearprocessB.top-downprocessC.bottom-upprocessD.horizontalprocess正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。linearprocess“線性過程”,top-downprocess“自上而下的過程”,bottom-upprocess“自下而上的過程”,horizontalprocess“水平過程”。根據(jù)第四段中的“Traditionallyarchitectureisatop-downprocess,youdecidewhatthebuildingwilllooklike,andthenyoubuildit”可知傳統(tǒng)建筑是一個(gè)由上到下的過程。故本題選B。

30.

TheBiotAlabwantspeopletothinkoftheexteriorofabuildingas______.A.ahost,butnotaprotectorB.aprotector,butnotahostC.bothaprotector,andahostD.neitheraprotector,norahost正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Insteadofskin,thelabwantspeopletothinkoftheexteriorofabuildingasbark.'Notjustaprotectivething,ahost;itallowsotherthingstogrowonit,itintegratesaswell,'saysBeckett”可知建筑物的外墻不僅僅起保護(hù)作用,還負(fù)有(允許植物寄生的)宿主的職責(zé)。故本題選C。

二、簡答題(20分)

根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。1.

請(qǐng)談?wù)勗趯懽鹘虒W(xué)的PWP模式中,寫前環(huán)節(jié)要考慮哪三個(gè)要素?并列舉三種寫作教學(xué)活動(dòng)中的練習(xí)類型。正確答案:(1)寫前環(huán)節(jié)要考慮以下三點(diǎn):

①讀者對(duì)象。寫作練習(xí)僅僅把教師當(dāng)作讀者是無法激發(fā)學(xué)生寫作的沖動(dòng)和發(fā)表的欲望的。實(shí)際上學(xué)生的寫作對(duì)象除了教師外還有父母、兄弟、地方人士、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、政府等?學(xué)生在選擇語言文字和語言表達(dá)方式時(shí),應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)針對(duì)不同的讀者采用不同的表達(dá)方式和語言文字。

②寫作格式。文章類型不同,寫作格式也不相同,如議論文、說明文、描寫文、記敘文與應(yīng)用文等。寫前環(huán)節(jié)要明確寫作類型與格式。

③敘述邏輯。寫前環(huán)節(jié)要明確文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)、謀篇布局,及如何組織材料及觀點(diǎn),使之成為一篇邏輯清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的文章。

(2)寫作練習(xí)類型:

①控制性寫作練習(xí),包括抄寫、填空、完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等。

②指導(dǎo)性寫作練習(xí),包括段落寫作、摘要性寫作和基于調(diào)查問卷的寫作。

③交際性寫作練習(xí),這是對(duì)水平較高的學(xué)生的要求,一般包括隨意性寫作、敘述和描述細(xì)節(jié)。

三、教學(xué)情境分析題(30分)

根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。下面是一堂針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的聽力課的聽力材料及某一個(gè)教學(xué)步驟的記錄。

根據(jù)上面所給的信息,從下列三個(gè)方面作答:1.

請(qǐng)問所描述的教學(xué)情境屬于聽力教學(xué)的哪一個(gè)教學(xué)步驟?此步驟的教學(xué)目的是什么?正確答案:此教學(xué)情境屬于聽力教學(xué)的聽中(while-listening)部分。此教學(xué)步驟的目的是通過組織各種聽力練習(xí)活動(dòng),使學(xué)生達(dá)到理解信息和訓(xùn)練技能的目的。

2.

為什么沒有學(xué)生能夠正確回答關(guān)于聽力材料的問題?請(qǐng)分析其可能原因。這位老師的教學(xué)步驟存在什么問題?正確答案:原因:

本課的授課對(duì)象為高一年級(jí)學(xué)生,但是教師所提供的語言材料是討論石油爭端問題的新聞,所以可以判斷,學(xué)生不能正確回答問題主要是因?yàn)槁犃Σ牧系碾y度高于學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的聽力水平。除此原因外,也可能是問題的設(shè)置較難,超出了學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力和語言水平;也可能是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生對(duì)此話題并不感興趣,而且聽力理解的練習(xí)活動(dòng)是問答式,較為傳統(tǒng),所以學(xué)生參與度和熱情度并不高。

存在的問題:

①聽力材料難度高,不符合學(xué)生的聽力水平。聽力材料話題較為嚴(yán)肅,不能吸引學(xué)生的興趣。

②教師的提問沒有做到面向全體學(xué)生,只是針對(duì)個(gè)別學(xué)生進(jìn)行了提問。

③在提問之后,教師要對(duì)學(xué)生的回答予以反饋,但是教師并沒有做出任何評(píng)價(jià),而是又進(jìn)行了下一個(gè)步驟。

④第二次聽完之后,雖然依然沒有學(xué)生能夠正確回答問題,但是教師應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生努力回答問題,而不是放棄聽的活動(dòng),直接看聽力文本。這樣并沒有達(dá)到此堂課訓(xùn)練聽力理解能力的目的。

3.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)存在的問題提出相應(yīng)的建議。正確答案:建議:

①選取適合學(xué)生聽力水平、能夠吸引學(xué)生興趣的聽力材料。教師應(yīng)適當(dāng)調(diào)整聽力理解練習(xí)的活動(dòng),例如可以加上小組競賽等方式,也可以將問答題改為填表格等較為新穎的練習(xí)活動(dòng)。

②在設(shè)計(jì)問題時(shí),首先檢驗(yàn)問題的難度是否符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力和語言水平,教師使用的語言能否為學(xué)生理解和接受。同時(shí),在對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行提問時(shí),要盡可能照顧到大部分學(xué)生,不要只提問一些學(xué)生,要給予每個(gè)人機(jī)會(huì)?;蛘呖梢越o學(xué)生分組,讓學(xué)生先在小組內(nèi)互相發(fā)言,發(fā)表自己的看法,然后選代表進(jìn)行發(fā)言,這樣可以讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有機(jī)會(huì)思考及檢驗(yàn)自己的答案,同時(shí)也可以提高學(xué)生的參與度。

③在學(xué)生回答問題之后,必須給予學(xué)生反饋,并給予一定的鼓勵(lì),增加學(xué)生的自信心。

④在學(xué)生回答錯(cuò)誤之后,首先可以降低問題的難度。例如.教師可以用paraphrase的方式解釋問題的內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生理解問題。然后可以針對(duì)每一個(gè)問題,給學(xué)生放錄音,讓學(xué)生聽相應(yīng)的段落,降低聽力的難度。接著采用分組討論的形式,先讓學(xué)生討論問題的答案,再請(qǐng)小組代表來回答問題,并給予相應(yīng)的反饋。

四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題(40分)

根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。1.

設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):

●teachingobjectives

●teachingcontents

●keyanddifficultpoints

●majorstepsandtimeallocation

●activitiesandjustifications

教學(xué)時(shí)間:20分鐘

學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(jí)(第一學(xué)期)學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人,多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。

語言素材:

BodyLanguage

DebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully.

"Hello,"theladysaid."Iwanttogobytrainfrom..."

Simonsighed,Mr.Young,asenioremployee,wasstandingbesidehim.

"What'sup,Simon?Youdon'tlookveryhappy."

"ThecustomersalwayspreferDebbietome.Idon'tunderstandwhy."

"Ido.It'sthewayyoucommunicate."

"Howcanthatbe?"Simonasked."Idon'tevengetachancetospeaktothem."

"Speechisnottheonlymethodofcommunication.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too."

"Whatkindoflanguageisthat?"

"It'sthewayyoustandandsit.It'syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourfaceandinyoureyes.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youoftenrestyourheadonourhand.Youdon'tlookup.Youneversmile.Soyoudon'tmakeagoodimpressiononpeople."

"ButlookatDebbie.Shemakeseyecontactwiththecustomers.She'sholdingherheadup.Shesmiles,that'swhythecustomersgotoherandnottoyou."正確答案:[參考設(shè)計(jì)]

TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeople'sworkanddailycommunication.

TeachingObjectives:

(1)Knowledgeobjective

Studentsareabletounderstandthecontenta

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