2024中考英語必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)-傳統(tǒng)文化

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-傳統(tǒng)文化

1力述:/'VIM巨牝的力眸.流i仔化怖

21-flII介紹「著1血

3問:上界削

4介IB「：」「.仁三〕-----i

5間或即解介紹:張寄出使西域的經(jīng)歷.以及亡，」＜

講述「中國杰出的作求魯也的故力匕要介紹「自出的匚作之路以及他的作

61.

01

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最佳的答案

IntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Among___1___,thewritingbrushis

thefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.

Thebeginning2thewritingbrushinChinacangobacktotheNeolithicAge('/1「代)，

whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesPeriod，:kThistoolis___3___usedin

(Chinesewritingandpainting.

Nowadays,calligraphy(:classes4tostudentsatschool.Teachersteachstudentshow

tousethewritingbrush_5_andspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrong

andpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthrough_6_ofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobean

excellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingfora_7_time

everyday.

FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool."Itseemsinmyblood.__8___I

pickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththe

brush,“saidLiuQinghe,___9____famousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenwe___10

ourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.

1.A.theyB.themC.their

2.A.ofB.withC.to

3.A.widthB.wideC.widely

4.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaught

5.A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoying

6.A.yearB.yearsC.years'

7.A.longB.longerC.thelongest

1

8.A.WhenB.UntilC.Although

9.A.aB.anC.the

10.A.areputtingB.willputC.put

02

Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks,suchasShanHaiJing,or

ClassicofMountainsandSeas.Itisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordofthepre-QinChinaas

wellasacollectionofChinesemythology(fU-J.).

Theexactwriterofthebookandthetimeitwaswrittenarestilluncertain.Itwasoncethoughtthat

mythicalcharacterssuchasYutheGreatorBoyiwrotethebook.However,thegeneralagreementamong

modernscholars(今語thatthebookwasnotwrittenatasingletimebyasinglewriter,butratherby

numerouspeoplefromtheperiodoftheWarringStatestothebeginningoftheHandynasty.

Allinall,ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmorethan550mountains,300waterwaysand400mythical

creatures.Itismadeupof31,000Chinesecharactersmoreorless.Thewholecollectionisdividedinto

18parts.MythssuchastheGreatPangu,Nuwa,andKuaFuareincludedinthebook.Thesearestories

ofcreationandthebeginningofmankind.Thesestoriesarenowbeingspreadfromonegeneration(*1)

toanotherinChina.

ThereisnothingmoreattractiveinShanHaiJingthanthemysteriousmonsters^describedinit.

Forexample,thereisakindofwildanimalinQingqiuMountain.Itlookslikeafoxbuthasninetails.

Itscryissimilartothecryofababy.Ifyoueatitsmeat,youwillnotbeharmedbybadspirits.These

monstersgivereadersalookattheancients9understandingandimaginationofsomeunknownthings.

AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyattractive.Itisan

encyclopedia(?：.「Jthatcanshowancientsociallife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ShanHaiJing.

A.wassetupbyPanguandNuwaB.waswrittenbyYutheGreatandBoyi

C.providesinformationabouttheancientsD.hasalonghistoryofabout1500years

2.Whichaspects(11)doesShanHaiJingcover?

①Geography(2)Mythology(3)Physics④Chemistry⑤History

A.①②③B.②③④c.①④⑤D.①②⑤

3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShanHaiJing?

A.Strangeandmeaningless.B.Attractiveandknowledgeable.

C.Interestingandreal.D.Excitingbutuseless.

2

03

“Family“weightsalotinChinese.Wecanseethemeof“family“inmanytraditionalfestivals,fbr

instance,LunarNewYear,theDoubleNinthFestival,asalsotheMid-AutumnFestival.Whenisthebest

timeforustoenjoythebrightandfullmoon?Ofcourse,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemost

importantfestivalsinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.

Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.

Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.Ourrespectofthemoondatesbackto

ancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang'eflyingtothemoon-themostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.

ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,"'Besidemybedapooloflight.

Isithoarfrostontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLi

Bai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominority(,力！inGuizhou

provincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthe

moontofindtheirotherhalf.

However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhat

frightenedtopeople.Themostwell-knownstoryisthewerewolf.Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,

butchangesintoawolf-likecreaturewhenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedoreven

crazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,“itmustbeafullmoon.^^

1.Whatfestivalisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

B.LunarNewYear.

C.TheDoubleNinthFestival.

2.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword^^reunion^^inthepassage?

A.B.|ff?C.聯(lián)合

3.WhatdoesParagraph2trytoexplain?

A.WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.

B.WhenthestoryofChang'estarted.

C.Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon.

4.When“itmustbeafullmoon^^isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson.

A.likesthemoonverymuch

B.isveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething

C.iswell-knowntoothers

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtheMid-AutumnFestivalIsCelebratedinChina

B.DifferentHolidayCustomsinChina

C.DifferentmeaningsabouttheFullMooninChinaandWesternCountries

3

04

DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanterns

lightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.Itiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayof

theChineseNewYear.

SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshine

intheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklike

beautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.

Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic（q'l|Jlanterns,silklanterns,and

paperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles?（,&onthem.DuringtheLantern

Festival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,people

cangetaprizeaslongastheyqivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappily

inthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthe

beautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.

Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyinthe

evening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisvery

happy.

1.WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?

A.Peoplebegintomakelanterns.B.Peopleguesstheriddles.

C.Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns.D.Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.

2.Whichkindofthefollowinglanternsisnotmentioned（韋|）inthepassage?

A.Plasticlanterns.B.Silklanterns.C.Paperlanterns.D.Glasslanterns.

3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeansthat.

A.peoplecangetaprizethoughtheygivethewronganswer

B.ifpeopleguesstheriddlecorrectly,theycangetaprize

C.peoplecangetaprizeunlesstheysucceedingivingtherightanswer

D.peoplecangetaprizebeforetheygivetherightanswer

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

05

ZhangQian（qr：）wasanearlytraveler.Hewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgood

informationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.

In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chi（\H氏）toaskfortheirhelpagainstthe

Xiongnu（包乂）.Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.

Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-

chiinabout128BC,hewasdisappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.

4

Onhisreturnjourney(,-ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil125BC

thattheyreturnedtoChina.Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob,buthelearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,

customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(丁帕WesternRegions.

HanWudithensentZhangtothewestagain.Zhang'sjourneytothewesthelpedwithinternational

trade,especiallyinsilkbetweenChinaandtheWest.

A.ZhangQianwassenttotheYue-chibecause.

A.HanWudiwantedtomakefriendswiththeXiongnupeople

B.helikedtravellingallovertheworldtoomuch

C.HanWudineededthehelpfromtheYue-chipeople

D.hehopedtolearntheculturesofothercountries

B.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“WestRegions^^meaninChinese?

A.西歐B.%域C.兩亞D.

C.WhendidZhangQiangreachtheYue-chi?

A.In138BC.B.Inabout148BC.C.Inabout128BC.D.In125BC.

D.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Zhangfinishedhisjobsuccessfullyintheend.

B.Zhangdidnotreturnatlastbecausehewascaught.

C.ZhangreturnedtoChinainabout125AD.

D.ZhanglearnedalotabouttheWestRegion.

E.HowmanytimeshasZhangQianbeentothewest?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

06

根據(jù)地文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所裕網(wǎng)的正確時(shí)右或形式填空.使機(jī)文完整

LuXun,whoserealnamewasZhouShuren,wasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th

century.

Bornintoa(1)(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,

however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprison.Atthesametime,hisfather

became(2)(bad)ill.Hisfamilyhadtofacelotsof(3)(difficult)andtheywere

nolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.

In1898,LuXunarrivedinNanjingandstudiedthere.In1902,hewenttoJapanfor(4)

(far)studyandthenstudiedinamedicalschoolin1904.There,heshowedagiftforwriting

andtranslating.In1918,he(5)(success)inwritinghisshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.This

togetherwithhisfamousnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ,soonhelpedLuXuncatch(6)(read)

attention.

ThoughLuXunbecamesuccessful,hestillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfutureatthattime.He

5

devotedhimselfto(7)(write)manyarticlestocallonpeopletofighttogether.Thismade

himhaveanumberof(8)(enemy).Laterthegovernmentstoppedhimpublishingmore

books.Hewasforced(9)(write)hisarticlesusingfalsenames(七2).

AlthoughLuXunpassedawayin1936,hisinfluenceremains.Today,manyofhiswritings(10)

(include)inschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

6

參考答案

01

26,B27,A28,C29C30B31B32,A33,A34A35C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國毛筆的起薰、流行和傳播

26,句超：'，匚是制?個(gè)需要注工小

they他們/他們/它的.人梆代網(wǎng)上格；themjMD.他們，它們，人離代同賓格；their他們的，飽

them

fl的，它■胸，靜容詞性溝上代忖介HAmong「打人代代同戈格，故打B.

.旬盒：中國毛基的起源可以站涮刎新外部寸代，而它的澧行是住嘏國時(shí)網(wǎng)

of..…的，with>tojthebeginningof|.A

28fijg：這種I」｛在中加的書R和檢■中I

width?危度.名同；wide底的，形容鈍；widely廣泛地.剛向，根據(jù)句,可知.旬『完整.

?C用'詞"widely「?泛地”修飾used二」A.C

29.句窟：現(xiàn)在./收給學(xué)生|一的法■

teach：,'taught仃,teach.：「，'「：,」「aretaughtj二'.1,

檢動(dòng)IS贏根據(jù)儲(chǔ)?」teach可知，時(shí)態(tài)為.般理任時(shí)，根給主姆“calligraphyclasses書法設(shè)”

和句盒可如，達(dá)電力?瓶現(xiàn)在時(shí)的前幽會(huì),主譜為包攻.故用^e.taught力teach的過去分慟

手式、amq

30.(ijfi：名。教學(xué)生如柯使用?宅來欣賞和傳播中川傳赳

enjoy(：」，，'toenjoyr..enjoy.?.,〔enjoyingr\enjoy二,八小工四

IN后式usesth.todosth.意為“使用某物去做某事二板用enjoy的小定式形式toenjoy也

B

31.句京：但這只㈣fl垃多隼的努力才能實(shí)電

year,|years,|year「_?；」式y(tǒng)ears'：；,「'I>、throughyearsofhardwork(,'>

的招)廣故送B

32.句■:如果你想吹為?名優(yōu)秀的書寫藝術(shù)*并受到■LVltg,你小要?天花■長時(shí)間

?H'新練習(xí)

long-longer史長的long,...thelongest'；-?longforalong

Me?為“長時(shí)何"故選A.

33.何窟：MIK-法鶴至故中突紈與三電江立了聯(lián)系

When....」|Until(；I.Although：'f.''When:「

從旬腳!、

34njg：中厘的?位若名藝術(shù)室摘浦HUI

a?個(gè)，不定時(shí)同.表示泛指.用「制白白拿開頭的軟HW字AMI；an一個(gè)，不定冠阿，表示泛

the：-.<:"-9,〕「.」”一

7

指?位音名藝術(shù)家到清河，famous為輔音音索開頭.故用不定冠詞a.故途A.

35,句意：hr?把好的毛電，當(dāng)fUTHCfl!法投入，中時(shí)，我的MFL它生命，

areputtinglEftt現(xiàn)歸1打時(shí)：willput將放，?般將火心：Put放.4ra0K根據(jù)give可知.

時(shí)態(tài)為?般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主借是we.故用put((形。MUtC0

02

14C15D16B

【導(dǎo)語】本文上要向我的介紹了者作《山尚經(jīng)》

14AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedly

attractive.Itisanencyclopedia(I：'"i'4)thatcanshowancientsociallife.'J;'J1U「‘VJ」'I【一

基《山海經(jīng))無處足極II吸引力的它屋?部M求古代社會(huì)生活的白科金H)可知.《山海”》

提供「英r古人的信息.敏遑c”

15.細(xì)D照解虺根據(jù)"Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks,such

asShanHaiJing,orClassicofMountainsandSeas.Itisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordof

thepre-QinChinaaswellasacollectionofChinesemythology(111,)-i1'■,1''

忤券故名都在古書中.比如《山褥經(jīng)*這是?部關(guān)f先叁中國地利和文化的精彩kbit也

是-都中國神因民所以《山詢經(jīng))里?包含了地碑，歷史和神話，故1&D.

16'I'Ij.?/??；"Allinall,ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmorethan550mountains,300waterways

and400mythicalcreatures.Itismadeupof31,000Chinesecharactersmoreorless.Thewholecollection

isdividedinto18parts."Asarecordofanqent

Chinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyattractive."i[川.ILJ戶《工11山1"?,V；t\

B

03

26A27B28A29B30.C

【耳語】本文是前說明文文章主fl?介紹「中西方對(duì)「月亮的不同日法

26.—1產(chǎn)3根網(wǎng)“。1course,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivals

inChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.**■I/匚＞|：

秋”是中國最小要的VH之一,我們有”先.itHW,和家人團(tuán)*,且卜文逸曲介tar中西方對(duì)

于月亮的不同■帙，可推黃山段話是關(guān)于中秋”的樹醫(yī)A.

27,詞句猗澗四根據(jù)“Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.":.我

力用Ifl月衣赤猊在笈,即用■月壽春畫假，reunion"⑷1r符合珞境”

28,主旨大意題根據(jù)"Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople,f]

第二段假艮可知.〃亮足這個(gè)節(jié)H的大艇年分.對(duì)人多&中國人來設(shè)足特別的；H第二段整改W

8

述了月亮處于中國人的意義，即第：段解杼了中國人認(rèn)為月亮特別的原因。AJ&4,

29Rl$儲(chǔ)ifisomeonpisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,itmust

beafulFmoon.可知，檸仃人對(duì)某事感到昨信興奮提堂被狂，K他人可能會(huì)開反

笑說："?企是滿月，可推測一個(gè)人如處用某力感到小售興偷改至WE.會(huì)用"?定是滿月”

聚形容他1電故選B

30.標(biāo)■in納■根愜全文用溫主瞿介Mr,月在中村和西方的不同意義，故

04

41A42D43,B44C

【》語】本文是谷境明文文亭介紹「中國的傳統(tǒng)》II一元宵埼

41--"|:；.*"SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.'u|

卻在元育節(jié)的前兒夫人外開始制作打翟.故乩A

42的“理解密根據(jù)"Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silk

lanterns,andpaperlanterns."「山《…,D

43,".；!,1-peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer中''aslongas"

為“只IT之意可猜測，同義句為條件狀增從句.而givetherightanswer"蛤出止臉的答案”與

guesstheriddlecorrectly”正確地第出燈■”網(wǎng)義.所以選mB-如梨人力正?地朝冊(cè)燈jg,他們

能用更一個(gè)物T符合塔境，

44,報(bào)同列匍M根據(jù)全文可知文章介的廣我國的傳銃VHI,Mr我的文化的?凰分，故送J

05

28C29B30C31D32.B

【號(hào)語】本文足誨說明文，介紹廣堂6出使西域的經(jīng)歷，以及它的歷史意義

28"甲I；J/二；"In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chi(.：|?)toaskfortheir

helpagainsttheXiongnu(fSjV.：f「IUI.NN川；I』」IJr.iM抗哉也

C

291VJJ，?；"Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnu

People.B

30-「：?二"WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinabout128BC|?

元前128年抵達(dá)大月氏