完形填空記敘文15空（重難題型）-2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)38-完形填空記敘文(15空)(重難題型)

全國(guó)卷對(duì)完形填空的考查，近幾年來(lái)一直以記敘文和夾敘夾議文為主，以說(shuō)明文和議論

文為輔。從選材到試題的設(shè)置都呈現(xiàn)出“穩(wěn)中有變”的特點(diǎn)：

1.題材相對(duì)穩(wěn)定：文章的選材都是中學(xué)生熟悉的話(huà)題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主

義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)，讀后

能給考生帶來(lái)心靈的啟迪。且文章大多原汁原味，語(yǔ)言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具

有積極的教育意義，體現(xiàn)出了課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀(guān)的要求。

2.文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章長(zhǎng)度一般為250詞左右，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，脈絡(luò)清晰，難

度適中，全文設(shè)置20個(gè)空格，要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，從層次結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的

邏輯關(guān)系方面選擇符合文章情節(jié)的選項(xiàng)，很少涉及純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)試題。

3.穩(wěn)定中有變化：近幾年高考完形填空在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上，打破了傳統(tǒng)的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)類(lèi)別

一致的命題規(guī)律。

題型解讀：

記敘文是記人敘事的文章，它主要是用于說(shuō)明事件的時(shí)間、背景、起因、過(guò)程及結(jié)果，

即我們通常所說(shuō)的五個(gè)"W"(what,who,when,where,why)和一個(gè)"H"(how)=記敘文

的重點(diǎn)在于"述說(shuō)"和"描寫(xiě)"，因此一篇好的記敘文要敘述條理清楚，描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)形象。

1.敘述的人稱(chēng)

英語(yǔ)的記敘文一般是以第一或第三人稱(chēng)的角度來(lái)敘述的。用第一稱(chēng)表示的是由敘述者親

眼所見(jiàn)、親耳所聞的經(jīng)歷。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能把故事的情節(jié)通過(guò)"我"來(lái)傳達(dá)給讀者，使人

讀后感到真實(shí)可信，如身臨其境。如：

Theotherday,Iwasdrivingalongthestreet.Suddenly,acarlostitscontrolandrandirectly

towardsmefast.IwassofrightenedthatIquicklyturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate.

ThecarhitmybikeandIfelloffit.

用第三人稱(chēng)敘述，優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于敘述者不受"我"活動(dòng)范圍以?xún)?nèi)的人和事物的限制，而是通過(guò)

作者與讀者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情節(jié)展現(xiàn)在讀者面前，文章的客觀(guān)性很強(qiáng)。

如：

LittleTomwasgoingtoschoolwithanumbrella,foritwasraininghard.Ontheway,hesaw

anoldwomanwalkingintherainwithnothingtocover.Tomwentuptotheoldwomanand

wantedtosharetheumbrellawithher,buthewastooshort.Whatcouldhedo?Thenhehada

goodidea.

2.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

試卷第1頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

在記敘文中，記和敘都離不開(kāi)動(dòng)詞。所以動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)率最高，且富于變化。記敘文中用得

最多的是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去的，這是英語(yǔ)記敘文區(qū)別于漢語(yǔ)記敘文的關(guān)鍵之處。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的優(yōu)

美之處就在于這些動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化，正是這一點(diǎn)才使得所記、所敘有鮮活的動(dòng)態(tài)感、鮮

明的層次感和立體感。

3.敘述的順序

記敘一件事要有一定的順序。無(wú)論是順敘、倒敘、插敘還是補(bǔ)敘，都要讓讀者能弄清事

情的來(lái)龍去脈。順敘最容易操作，較容易給讀者提供有關(guān)事情的空間和時(shí)間線(xiàn)索。但這

種方法也容易使文章顯得平鋪直敘，讀起來(lái)平淡乏味。倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘等敘述方法能

有效地提高文章的結(jié)構(gòu)效果，讓所敘之事跌宕起伏，使讀者在閱讀時(shí)思維產(chǎn)生較大的跳

躍，從而為文章所吸引，深入其中。但這些方法如果使用不當(dāng)，則容易弄巧成拙，使文

章結(jié)構(gòu)散亂，頭緒不清，讓讀者不知所云。

4.敘述的過(guò)渡

過(guò)渡在上下文中起著承上啟下、融會(huì)貫通的作用。過(guò)渡往往用在地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移或時(shí)間、事件

轉(zhuǎn)換以及由概括說(shuō)明到具體敘述時(shí)。

法技巧?卜

在記敘文類(lèi)完形填空的解題過(guò)程中，除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)之外，還需要一套過(guò)

硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果,

從而大幅度提高正確率。

1.讀透首句，掌握主旨

重視首句，明確短文話(huà)題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)

用一句話(huà)點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的

發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解

文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的"突破口"。

2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心

速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過(guò)空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文

的要素，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線(xiàn)。

3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)

采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，

體會(huì)人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對(duì)故

事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，才能選出符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生

試卷第2頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

活常識(shí)。

4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想

最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選用合適的

形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。

5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定

根據(jù)記敘文的線(xiàn)索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢

查要點(diǎn)是：

（1）語(yǔ)意是否前后一致；

（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；

（3）所選詞匯是否符合語(yǔ)法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；

（4）文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。

、了法技巧,

利用語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種語(yǔ)義銜接手段,它通過(guò)原詞、同義詞或近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、

同源詞或同根詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來(lái)表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫,有機(jī)地銜接在一起因

此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況,理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境利用文章中的語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)來(lái)選擇正

確的答案。

1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Onedaythey'll47.wakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownabout

windowsisa48.1wonderif49.parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.

consequences.Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthattheliewe*retellingisdoing52.spiritual

damagetoourchildren.

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

答案B

分析：本起可以利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下文的“Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthatthelie...”

并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知正確選項(xiàng)。

試卷第3頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

2.同義復(fù)現(xiàn)

Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17.

emotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroad

tosympathy18.instead.

16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened

答案B

分析:本題可以利用同義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)下文的“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration”

可知此處和“anger”“frustration”是同義詞，由此可知正確選項(xiàng)。

3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)

經(jīng)典好題

Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）

ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_50_thanit

sounds.51.Slowdownabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirst

night,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanPd52.expected.

5O.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

答案A

分析:本題可以利用反義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。盡管前文提到了“Our48.rolesinthefactorywere

simple”,根據(jù)下文中的"thecakespileupnnalittlemorehigh-pressure”可知，作者想表達(dá)實(shí)

際上作者他們的工作并不像聽(tīng)上去那么簡(jiǎn)單，harder與simple構(gòu)成反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。

4.代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56.backedoffandletthem

gotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58.freetogo.Theylethimandthe

試卷第4頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

othermango.

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

答案B

分析:本題可以利用代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“They”可知，拉里問(wèn)是否還需要

他，問(wèn)的對(duì)象肯定是這些急救人員。下文中的代詞“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有police

是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù),也符合常識(shí)。

2利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題

在完形填空中，我們一定要在快速閱讀文章的過(guò)程中，仔細(xì)找出能夠反映作者態(tài)度和感

情色彩的重要詞匯，它們往往是名詞、形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。這些詞匯通常是我們做題

時(shí)重要的參照線(xiàn)索，可以幫助我們快速確定某些題目的正確答案。

Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddowntheside

ofamountaininhabited(棲,息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,

never47.seen.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49.work

willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

答案A

分析:本題可以利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)處后半句“my49.workwill

beonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive",“了解我的工作成果(work)將會(huì)在未

來(lái)數(shù)年都在這個(gè)山坡上”，作者對(duì)自己的工作有十足的滿(mǎn)足感，故用satisfaction"滿(mǎn)足,

滿(mǎn)足感”。

3利用邏輯關(guān)系解題

在句組層次題中,利用邏輯關(guān)系解題同樣是一種重要的方法

Inadditionto31.practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,and

promotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

試卷第5頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

32.A.OtherwiseB.However

C.SomehowD.Meanwhile

答案D

分析:本題考查連接詞，可以利用邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示與此同時(shí)，

孩子們也獲得了成就感otherwise“否則，不然”;however“但是”;somehow“以某種方

式”;meanwhile"與止匕同時(shí)”。

4利用語(yǔ)境暗示分析法解題

在句組層次題中，有些題目我們往往也需要通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境暗示來(lái)解題,即根據(jù)已知信

息，推導(dǎo)出正確答案。

Burchillwas41.stayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42.visitsomefriendsinthe

area.Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni（辣香腸）fi*ombackeast.Sohe44a

suitcasefullofpepperoni.

44.A.filledB.locked

C.abandonedD.lost

答案A

分析:本題可以利用語(yǔ)境暗示分析法解題。根據(jù)上文"Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsome

pepperoni（辣香腸）fi*ombackeast”,可推知Burchill應(yīng)該是裝了一手提箱的辣香腸帶給朋

友，此題選A符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

5利用首句解題

1）利用首句明大意

IfstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

根據(jù)首句可獲取以下信息：

Who:theseasidebirds,NickBurchill

Where:attheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada

試卷第6頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

What:NickBurchillgotblacklisted

2）利用主題段、主題句明大意

經(jīng)典好題

Asabusinesswoman,!caredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyonefbrwhomyoufeel

affection,41canalsodriveyoumad.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

答案B

解析文章的首句是"AsabusinesswomanJcaredeeplyaboutmycustomers."由這一句我們

可以推斷:本文應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)我如何善待顧客的。41空前后的內(nèi)容告知我們:可是就像你喜歡

的任何人一樣，顧客也會(huì)讓你受不了。選B。

3）依托語(yǔ)境，前后聯(lián)系

經(jīng)典好題

Dad53.smiled.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhoodin54food

inBenardsville,NewJersey.

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

答案D

解析tasting品嘗;finding找至/sharing分享;delivering送貨。根據(jù)"Thesonofagrocer”可

知作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子，父親童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣(mài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

轉(zhuǎn)承啟合，摸準(zhǔn)脈絡(luò)

Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,the

Fairmontsaid.

A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

答案B

解析根據(jù)"Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,the

試卷第7頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

Fairmontsaid.”可知，他的信起作用了。故選B。

5）前掛后連，立足整篇

rd45minimumwage...Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55.appreciatethe

dollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

答案B

解析根據(jù)下文第55題后面的“thedollarsyouearned”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)的作者掙最低的工資。故

選B項(xiàng)。

Close1（2022?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Generousbillionairesarenothardtocomeby,butitisdefinitelyachallengetofinda

billionairewhospendsallhisfortuneoncharityjusttoendupbroke.Thisis]

whathappenedto“former“AmericanbillionaireCharlesFeeney.

Feeney,whogrewupinapoorneighborhoodofNewJersey,isa2atfinding

businessopportunities.Sincechildhood,hewouldtakeanyjobtomakeafewcentsforhis

family-jobslike3umbrellasinsummerandsellingChristmascardsinwinter.

InhiscollegeyearsatCornellUniversity,hesoldhome-madesandwichestootherstudents

andisstill4thereastheSandwichMan.Then,inthe1960s,Feeney5

airportretailerDutyFreeShoppers（DFS）,whichhelpedhimreachhisbillionaire6

bythe1980s.However,Feeneyneverfelt7withthelifestyleofthewealthy.He

livedmodestly,andoftenthoughtofwhattodowithallthemoneyhemade.

Influencedbyhisownexperience,Feeneydecidedtogiveawayallhismoneytothosein

needinhislifetime.In1984,thethen53-year-oldFeeney8everything-hisDFS

sharesandthevariousbusinessesand9hehadacquiredworldwide-toAtlantic

Philanthropies,acharity10heestablished.Inthefollowingdecades,Feeney

donatedthroughtheorganizationmorethan$8billionanonymously（匿名地），tocharities,

試卷第8頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

universities,humanrights11,andfoundationsworldwide.Suchincrediblesecret

generosity12himthetitle"JamesBondofPhilanthropy^^fromForbesmagazine.

13theideaof“GivingwhileLiving,9,Feeneyisa14modelfor

manyfamousbillionairestoday,includingBillGatesandWarrenBuffet.Heencourages

peopletodonateatleasthalftheirfortunesbeforedeath.InSeptember2020,Feeney's

go-fbr-brokemissionwas15,andhenowliveshappilywithhiswifeonapension

（養(yǎng)老金）inamodestapartmentinSanFrancisco.

1.A.trulyB.exactlyC.genuinelyD.absolutely

2.A.targetB.geniusC.crossingD.professor

3.A.producingB.presentingC.optimizingD.distributing

4.A.identifiedB.determinedC.memorizedD.remembered

5.A.builtB?ownedC.formedD.established

6.A.fameB.statusC.honorD.career

7.A.atallB?ateaseC.insatisfactionD.incomparison

8.A.putofFB.paidoffC.gaveoverD.signedover

9.A.strengthB?abilitiesC.propertiesD.achievements

10.A.firmB.agencyC.foundationD.manufacture

11.A.campaignsB?explorationsC?declarationsD.investigations

12.A.wonB.owedC.praisedD.managed

13.A.ProvingB?BenefitingC.PioneeringD.Motivating

14.A.roleB.hintC.iconD.base

15.A.strokeB.satisfiedC.completedD.compromised

Close2（2022?山東?濟(jì)南市歷城第二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

EmmaJones'three-year-oldson,Eric,wassharingahotdogonthedeckoverlooking

herfriendSarahRoth'sswimmingpool.OnemomentJoneswaswatchingEricplayaround

withtheotherchildrenatthis16ofmomsandkidslastJuly.Thenextmomenthe

disappearedwithouta17.SheturnedtoherfriendMachelRawlingsand

asked,44HaveyouseenEric?”

Rawlingsstood,18thepoolandsuddenlyscreamed.Ericwasfound19

facedowninthedeepend.Whathappenednextwasa20textbookresponse:As

Rawlingsdivedinthepool,graspedtheboy,21himoverandswamhimtotheend.

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Meanwhile,theirhost,SarahRoth,dialed911.Atthepoofs22Rawlingshanded

Ericuptohismother.Hisskinwasblueandwasn'tbreathing.

Rawlingswho'dtakenaCPRcoursejustfourmonthsearlier,immediatelybeganrescue

breathing.Hangingupthephone,Roth,aformerflightattendantwho'daccumulated23

experiencebefore,24CPRfromRawlings.ThreelongminuteswentbywithRoth

breathingintoEric9smouthand25chestcompressions（按壓）whileRawlings

andJones26hiscondition.Graduallyhiscolor27,andasthe

ambulancewasarrivingonthe28,RawlingslookedatRoth."He'sbreathing,

shesaid.

The29withwhichthewomenactedsavedEric'slife.EmmaJonesfound

anywordsseemedpowerless.Shesaid30:'Theydideverythingright.^^

16.A.encounterB?unionC.gatheringD.game

17.A.traceB.symptomC.footprintD.signal

18.A.foundB?examinedC.fixedD.scanned

19.A.floatingB.lyingC.sinkingD.diving

20.A.initialB?typicalC.creativeD.effective

21.A.rolledB.knockedC.checkedD.ran

22.A.pointB?edgeC.stageD.boundary

23.A.accessibleB.apparentC.sufficientD.significant

24.A.tookupB?tookinC.tookplaceD.tookover

25.A.performingB.workingC.testingD.stretching

26.A.maintainedB.monitoredC?adaptedD.generated

27.A.fadedB.changedC.returnedD.revealed

28.A.poolB.sceneC.routeD.venue

29.A.courageB.kindnessC.persistenceD.decisiveness

30.A.actuallyB.fairlyC.finallyD.simply

Close3（2022?山東?萊州市第一中學(xué)三模）

Nearmyhouseisalibrary.Asanenthusiasticreader,theideatobesurroundedbybooks

itselfis31.SoIvolunteeredto32it,managingbooks.ButneverhadI

realizedreadinghadsuch33untilImetanoldlady.

OnedayIwasarrangingbookswhenIheardalady34somethingatthe

試卷第10頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

informationdesk,whereIwenttogive35.Shewasinher70swithabeautifulsmile.

Aftercommunication,Iwas36thatshecametotakethemembership.Without

family,shehad37herhouseandsettledinanursinghome,livingoff38the

interestfromhersavingsaccount.Herloveofreading,evenatsuchanage,never39.

Herconfidence,whenevershe40reading,livenedherup.

Themembershipwas41forher,soIexplainedthefee.Shedidn'thesitateto

openherpurseand42fortheamount.Noticingher43look,Iofferedtopay

forherbutsheinsisted,"I'llcomeandpaytomorrow.^^Ifailedto44her.Thenext

dayshereturned,paidupandgothermembershipcard.WhenItookherintotheworldof

books,hereyesshonewithexcitement.Shebecamearegularvisitor,oneI'd45

everyfewdays.

Nowhercutesmileinmymindstillremindsmeofthemagicofreading.

31.A.appealingB.creativeC.accurateD.unbelievable

32.A.rewardB.joinC.sponsorD.visit

33.A.possibilityB.powerC.hardshipD.value

34.A.approvingofB?givingawayC.inquiringaboutD.showingoff

35.A.assistanceB.attentionC.resultsD.regards

36.A.amusedB?concernedC.relievedD.surprised

37.A.donatedB.mendedC.purchasedD.sold

38.A.barelyB?purposefullyC.merelyD.secretly

39.A.beganB.continuedC.deepenedD.lessened

40.A.consideredB?practicedC?mentionedD.recommended

41.A.costlyB.informalC.unreasonableD.risky

42.A.arrangeB.checkC.askD.pray

43.A.confusedB.gratefulC?uneasyD.considerate

44.A.declineB.convinceC.impressD.satisfy

45.A.expectB.interviewC?questionD.recognize

Close4（2022?重慶一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Lastspring,whenthefirstlock-downbegan,thetasktocheckindailyonmyelderly

motherfelltome.Mumwas88andlivedonherown.Attheverybeginning,Iwasn'tsure

howthe46wouldgo.MumandIagreedlongagothatwehave47

試卷第11頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

personalities.EvenasIcrossedmyfifties,ourdifferencesstillpresent48.

Initially,I49myvisitstocoincidewiththeGreekgameshowsshewatches

everyafternoononsatelliteTV.Theice-breakerworked:soonwefoundourselves50

thesamecontestantsorcomparingappealofthevarioushosts.Mumbecame51with

myabilitytofindoutinformationalmostinstantlyonmysmartphone.WhatI52

whenweturnedawayfromtheTV,however,wasthatmymotherknewthingsGoogledidn't.

Soon,Isetasidemy53andmademummysearchengine.Mymother54

revealedfamilyhistoriesIwasn'tawareof.Iwas55andsoonIwasvisitingtwicea

day.

Whenweweren'taddressingthelonglistofhousehold56,weplannedtheday's

menuandwentforwalksdownthestreet.Sometimes,wecontinuedouropen-ended57

untilmidnight.Onenightatbedtime,she58meandsaid,"Now,I'velearnedyour

character.^^Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtokeepfromchokingup.

Withpandemicrestrictionsstillinplace,mysessionswithmumhavebecomethe59

ofmyday.SomedaysIdropbyasmanyasthreetimes.WhilePhysicaldistancingmaykeep

peopleaway,itmayalso60thoseafar.

46.A.visitsB.adventuresC.daysD.dates

47.A.similarB?normalC?negativeD.opposite

48.A.failuresB.accessesC.challengesD.solutions

49.A.approvedB?timedC.forgotD.canceled

50.A.helpingB.supportingC.denyingD.ignoring

51.A.disappointedB.boredC?relaxedD.fascinated

52.A.rememberedB.decidedC.discoveredD.believed

53.A.phoneB.workC.penD.show

54.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever

55.A.hookedB.forgivenC.understoodD.woken

56.A.guestsB.dutiesC?meetingsD.requirements

57.A.chatsB?questionsC.argumentsD.fights

58.A.lookedforB.ranacrossC.turnedtoD.thoughtof

59.A.worryB.jobC.creditD.highlight

60.A.limitB.bondC.changeD.transport

試卷第12頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

Close5（2022-山東?德州市教育科學(xué)研究院三模）

Itwasmidnight,andIwasonmyknees,buryingheadinmyhands.Istruggledto61

thesobsthatthreatenedtowakemytwotinychildren.Thecallcamejusthoursago-Igot

thejob.Afterfiveinterviewsandthreepresentations,Ireceivedagenerous62,one

thatneededmyanswerbytomorrow.

Toothers,thedecisionwas63—livethedream,withitssecurity.Buttome,

takingthejobwould64compromisemyheart.

Exhausted,Irosetomyfeet,andmademywayupstairstocheckonmychildren,

findingeachcurledupina65sleep.Iheardtheirbreathing,softandevenIbecame

onewiththemoment.Andinthatbreathtakingsilence,Iheardavoice:66yourheart.

Thewordsechoedthroughmysoul.

Thedecision,indeed,wassimple.Iwould67somebodyelse'sdreamjoband

keepmyown.Ifeltagreat68liftoffmyshoulders.Ipursuedmyoptionsfor

workingformyself.Istartedtowriteandedit,69pagesofscripts.Istretched

myselfanddiscoveredthatIcouldlearnanythingifI70sometimetoit.

Tobesure,Ilostanumberofbusinessopportunities.ButIwasavailableto71

thesimplemomentswithmychildren.Onsunnydays,we*d72tothezoowithmy

backpackofworkprojects.Eachnight,whenItuckedmykidsintobed,my73

wasfull.Overtime,asmykidsgrew,mybusinessdid,too.

NowIhavenoregrets.Iam74forthelifethatIhave,acherishedcloseness

withmynowadultchildrenandavarietyoffulfilling,passion-filledwork.I'mgladItrusted

myinner75.

61.A.putoutB.jumpatC.turndownD.holdback

62.A.cardB.offerC.letterD.essay

63.A.simpleB.smartC?casualD.cautious

64.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.criticallyD.eventually

65.A.lightB.soundC.freshD.hard

66.A.relaxB.followC.rescueD.inspire

67.A.declineB.changeC.respectD.accept

68.A.honourB.backpackC.weightD.project

69.A.publishingB.preservingC.exploringD.accumulating

70.A.devotedB.connectedC.limitedD.donated

試卷第13頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

71.A.imagineB.reportC.embraceD.adjust

72.A.adaptB.referC.turnD.head

73.A.heartB.roomc.moodD.book

74.A.anxiousB.gratefulc.readyD.famous

75.A.designB.hopec.worryD.voice

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepast

tenyears.

Someofour76arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildren

werelittle.Once,we77alongChalkCreek.Iwas78thatour15-month-old

boywouldfallintothecreek（〃、溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoour

spot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas79,andhiscryingletthewhole

campgroundknowit.So80tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It81

一hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe82,

butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly83ourpeaceful

morningtrip.The84pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

85themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No86.Wewerestuckinthe

middleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere87,afisherman

pulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere88.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwith

asenseof89,wonderingwhatcampingfunand90wewill

experiencenext.

76.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

77.A.campedB?droveC.walkedD.cycled

78.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

79.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

80.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

試卷第14頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

81.A.workedB.happenedC?matteredD.changed

82.A.signedupB?calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

83.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

84.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

85.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

86.A.luckB.answerC?wonderD.signal

87.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

88.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

89.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

90.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

2022年新高考II卷

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this

25-year-oldisdoingit91.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyears

travelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeone

long,expensive92,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel

93.

They5repartofanewformofthe94economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.

Throughouttheirno-coststaysin95homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthe

homeowner5s96.

Ifsnotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully97theirtrips,scheduling

theirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto98.Buthousesittingalso

offersalevelof99theycan'tfindinahotel."It'slike100atafriend^

house,9,Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh101rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandthey

alwaysgobeyondthehomeowner5s102.ForJessica,thatmeans103

plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse104andleavinganicesmall

giftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.t4Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymade

theright105_shesays.

91.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

92.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

93.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

試卷第15頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

94.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

95.A.strangers5B.parents9C.co-workers5D.neighbors9

96.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

97.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

98.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

99.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

100.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

101.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

102.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding